Ten Minute History - The Late British Empire (Short Documentary)

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  • Опубликовано: 16 июн 2024
  • Twitter: / tenminhistory
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
    This episode of Ten Minute History (like a documentary, only shorter) covers the growth of the British Empire after the American Revolution all the way to its end with the handover of Hong Kong. The first half deals with the Pax Britannica and British global hegemony through the Sepoy mutiny. The second half deals with the apex of the empire after World War One and its subsequent decline and fall.
    Twitter: / tenminhistory
    Ten Minute History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.

Комментарии • 6 тыс.

  • @BearsThatCare
    @BearsThatCare 7 лет назад +8334

    "Like Risk, but people died."
    My friend, you _clearly_ haven't been playing Risk properly.

  • @craig5322
    @craig5322 3 года назад +591

    Ancient warfare: soldiers chase their enemies across the screen with swords
    Modern warfare: soldiers chase their enemies halfway across the screen, stop, and shoot

    • @masternobody1896
      @masternobody1896 3 года назад +39

      advanced warfare: soldier died from a disease or atom bomb

    • @MyTran-gn4rk
      @MyTran-gn4rk 2 года назад +2

      Future warfare: unmanned everything.

    • @vaimantobe3034
      @vaimantobe3034 2 года назад +13

      Further-in-the-future warfare: sticks and stones

    • @chinguunerdenebadrakh7022
      @chinguunerdenebadrakh7022 Год назад +3

      As a 5 star general, can confirm. Pesky enemies often escape beyond the screen and we're forced to admit defeat sometimes.

  • @mariofan1ish
    @mariofan1ish 2 года назад +578

    The British Empire always felt to me like a thing of centuries past, like the wooden sail ships, single-shot muskets, and coonskin caps. It's a bit of a shock that it really only started dissolving in the 50s.

    • @dusawzay4286
      @dusawzay4286 2 года назад +131

      Guessing you’re American. The US is only taught about the empire up to the point of 1776. Even though that’s only when the empire was at its early beginnings. The empire was at its peak once it defeated Napoleon and had India.

    • @alpaca9994
      @alpaca9994 2 года назад +3

      Not rly (pax britanica)

    • @user-tf5lg7fc9s
      @user-tf5lg7fc9s 2 года назад +23

      @@dusawzay4286 Did you just try to claim the British Empire defeated Napoleon? Russia did nothing, right? Prussians, who are those, right?

    • @jedixxx2914
      @jedixxx2914 2 года назад +81

      @@user-tf5lg7fc9s He didn't say only the British Empire defeated Napoleon he just said they did defeat Napoleon, which is True. On top of that the British, not being a fan of Napoleon, heavily funded countries if they opposed him (namely Austria, Prussia and Russia)

    • @user-tf5lg7fc9s
      @user-tf5lg7fc9s 2 года назад +8

      @@jedixxx2914 That's like saying the US defeated Germany in WWII, because they heavily funded the countries that opposed it.

  • @ryanford2965
    @ryanford2965 3 года назад +332

    The writing is LITERALLY on the wall, oh GOD I love it!
    You've got by far the best history channel to ever exist, and that includes history channel in its prime. Thank you for your awesome content, I look forward to your next upload!

    • @vroqin
      @vroqin 2 года назад +3

      Oversimplified?

    • @donschlafrythmus2357
      @donschlafrythmus2357 2 года назад

      Historia civilis does give this channel a run for its money. I personally enjoy the more detailed approach and slower pace of hc, but both are sensational!

    • @ryanford2965
      @ryanford2965 2 года назад

      Your both unquestionably right, and I do miss the 10 minute videos he would do on here, going more in depth on different topics. It's just a certain charm I appreciate from this channel! It's like why if I want to learn the history of one of London's Tube lines I'd rather watch a Jago Hazzard video over say Geoff Marshal, though nothing against Geoff!

  • @Captain_Yorkie1
    @Captain_Yorkie1 4 года назад +2315

    British Empire:
    We would show the world of our peaceful ways by force.

    • @seniorscouse3346
      @seniorscouse3346 3 года назад +64

      Its peacekeeping with tea thats all

    • @OnlyGrafting
      @OnlyGrafting 3 года назад +29

      5 people in a room with a remote machine gun controlled by someone outside the room. Now everyone in it will listen to the one outside and wont try shit.

    • @vedsingh9785
      @vedsingh9785 3 года назад +4

      @@OnlyGrafting lmao wut is that economy

    • @OnlyGrafting
      @OnlyGrafting 3 года назад +2

      @@vedsingh9785 economies aint been doing to well lately 😬

    • @rohanghaisas535
      @rohanghaisas535 3 года назад +21

      Kinda sounds like the religion of "peace" *cough* *cough* *explosion* *cough*

  • @Rushmore222
    @Rushmore222 4 года назад +604

    This production was from the pre James Bissonette era.

    • @blackblack6032
      @blackblack6032 3 года назад +15

      😂😂😂😂😂

    • @lordmeow
      @lordmeow 2 года назад +3

      Looooool

    • @kennethnwebb
      @kennethnwebb 2 года назад +2

      i don't get it really...what does James do that's so important

    • @pashauzan
      @pashauzan 2 года назад +15

      @@kennethnwebb He controls the global economy

    • @SunnySJamil
      @SunnySJamil 2 года назад +18

      @@kennethnwebb. He funds this channel.

  • @cryingcatgoesbark310
    @cryingcatgoesbark310 3 года назад +620

    British empire in 1800’s: *doom*
    British empire in 1950’s: *mood*

    • @kamanashiskar9203
      @kamanashiskar9203 3 года назад +42

      Britain no longer wants an "Empire". It just wants to be a US puppet.

    • @cameronscamerabusiness6675
      @cameronscamerabusiness6675 3 года назад +50

      @@kamanashiskar9203 you can mark so many countries off for being a US puppet that at this point the puppet master is confused

    • @tyronetyronerson8993
      @tyronetyronerson8993 3 года назад +3

      @@cameronscamerabusiness6675 very true

    • @joeldixton5627
      @joeldixton5627 3 года назад +8

      @@kamanashiskar9203 labour party being influenced by democratic party of USA is one of the worst impacts of this imo

    • @99999bomb
      @99999bomb 3 года назад +3

      @@kamanashiskar9203 AKA being a bossed by their own son

  • @CaptainphoenixofficialYT
    @CaptainphoenixofficialYT 2 года назад +896

    As a Kenyan, I love your inclusion of our uprising and how it affected Britain's thinking. Most historians would overlook such a minor or insignificant country or only recognize it as the only African colony that fought back.

    • @Ocinneade345
      @Ocinneade345 2 года назад +16

      I hope that in the future women and children aren’t considered targets

    • @evelynzlon9492
      @evelynzlon9492 2 года назад

      @@Ocinneade345 If wishes were horses. But even if England ever gets completely overpowered by an enemy, here is one tactic I'm sure they would never use: deprive their noblewomen of water and all fluids for about 36 hours. Then make them traverse a racetrack with a bowl of water at the finish line. Except bind their wrists and ankles in such a way that they can only crawl across the racetrack on their hands and knees. Naked. At the halfway mark, let some sex-starved male dogs loose on the whole bunch of 'em.

    • @ianwaynemcdonald
      @ianwaynemcdonald Год назад +7

      Canada here and I learned about the Mau Mau rebellion in grade school.

    • @jakehall4493
      @jakehall4493 Год назад +13

      Kenyans are well respected in UK because they stood up to Britain big time

    • @kw695lh
      @kw695lh Год назад +3

      I’m Kenyan as well

  • @wmadd7181
    @wmadd7181 4 года назад +3109

    "Britain found itself opposed by two anti-imperialist superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union."
    *Good one*

    • @sammyshafty3485
      @sammyshafty3485 4 года назад +81

      LMFAOOOOO

    • @LimerickJim
      @LimerickJim 4 года назад +169

      Just because America isn't anti imperialist in practice doesn't mean it said it was.

    • @dantem4119
      @dantem4119 4 года назад +76

      Anti not soviet or American imperialism anyway...

    • @proximacentauri3627
      @proximacentauri3627 4 года назад +460

      @@fredrik38949 "truly anti imperialist" What? The Soviet Union forcibly annexed many of its neighbors when it signed a NAP with Germany. Others were indirectly controlled through the Warsaw Pact under threat of invasion. Tell the Poles, or Finns, or Hungarians, ect.. that the USSR was anti-imperialist.

    • @ColtsMan2005
      @ColtsMan2005 4 года назад +77

      @@fredrik38949 they also annexed parts of Ukraine and Siberia.

  • @fynnenskat5868
    @fynnenskat5868 5 лет назад +2625

    Basically the whole video:
    So they started a war and Brittain won.

    • @kareem6222
      @kareem6222 5 лет назад +65

      @@envyus8257 when did he say that

    • @remembertotakeshowerspleas355
      @remembertotakeshowerspleas355 4 года назад +135

      @@kareem6222 Any acknowledgement of European imperialism is apparently a direct attack against the entire white race.

    • @specialunit0428
      @specialunit0428 4 года назад +7

      @@remembertotakeshowerspleas355 Considering the "white race" all comes from Europe...

    • @remembertotakeshowerspleas355
      @remembertotakeshowerspleas355 4 года назад +105

      @@specialunit0428 So? The "white race" isn't the fucking borg, you can't hold people responsible for things other people that looked and sounded like them did, before they were even born in most cases. Also, there are hundreds of millions of white people that have never even set foot in Europe, blaming them for colonialism is just as retarded as blaming them for the Rwandan genocide on the basis that their ancestors technically originated from Africa.

    • @specialunit0428
      @specialunit0428 4 года назад +10

      @@remembertotakeshowerspleas355 I didn't blame anyone for anything. You are just making bold and incorrect assumptions. However, I honestly don't remember writing my original comment and apologize for it as it is honestly a bullshit point and I don't understand what I was trying to say lol :)

  • @ahsanimam73
    @ahsanimam73 4 года назад +362

    Correction: In 1922, Ireland became a dominion, retaining control over foreign policy as well, as the Irish Free State was dissolved in 1948, becoming the Republic of Ireland.

    • @brrruuuh8287
      @brrruuuh8287 3 года назад

      What do that mean?

    • @robbie8449
      @robbie8449 3 года назад +43

      Basically before 1922 we Irish people controlled our own national affairs while Britain controlled our international affairs. In 1937 we became the Republic of Ireland and 26 out of 32 counties were independant of Britain. The remaining 6 counties became Northern Ireland

    • @CKM1909
      @CKM1909 3 года назад +9

      I was looking for this comment.

    • @dessnom4333
      @dessnom4333 3 года назад +1

      I thought it became a commonwealth nation like Australia not a dominion

    • @Xerrand
      @Xerrand 3 года назад +13

      @@robbie8449 We had control over our International affairs as well as our internal ones. Hence the Freestate deciding to remain neutral in WW2. I can guarantee you if Britain retained control over our foreign policy that would not have happened lol.

  • @florians9949
    @florians9949 3 года назад +165

    Famine: *strike a british colony*
    The British: This is fine, gave us your food.

  • @ideal6044
    @ideal6044 5 лет назад +546

    RIP History Matters from being 1 second away from 10 minutes

    • @xaviation5144
      @xaviation5144 5 лет назад +7

      Aww

    • @Perririri
      @Perririri 3 года назад +4

      Normie

    • @Tom-tu4mr
      @Tom-tu4mr 2 года назад +10

      @@Perririri Ah the intellectual superior red pilled stranger arrives

    • @kennethnwebb
      @kennethnwebb 2 года назад

      they didn't have patreons to thank

  • @HistoryMatters
    @HistoryMatters  7 лет назад +2223

    Sorry about the wait.
    The next episode if 'The Early Portuguese and Spanish Empires (1415 - 1570)'.
    What other episodes would you like to see?

    • @hardy3407
      @hardy3407 7 лет назад +27

      You made a mistake, George III was ill but not crazy ,he had a metal illness ,he was tracig good man

    • @Max-mk1jo
      @Max-mk1jo 7 лет назад +32

      There should be one about Swedish history :D

    • @hardy3407
      @hardy3407 7 лет назад +9

      Good idea

    • @marinnens4227
      @marinnens4227 7 лет назад +15

      the rise and fall of the bytine empire and isreal-palestine conflict

    • @swydebarca9562
      @swydebarca9562 7 лет назад +12

      I'd like to see the Greek city-states, but I would also love to see Sweden and the Roman Empire :D

  • @John-tc9gp
    @John-tc9gp 3 года назад +618

    Being British today is like being a Roman after the fall of Western empire

    • @Macheako
      @Macheako 3 года назад +13

      Just wait...

    • @John-tc9gp
      @John-tc9gp 3 года назад +6

      @@Macheako for what

    • @Macheako
      @Macheako 3 года назад +37

      @@John-tc9gp for the *ground* mate 🤣👍

    • @kubakornijenko1927
      @kubakornijenko1927 3 года назад +4

      Yeah and all you have now that is not Bitan are the God Damm Falklands and you have them only because Tacher .

    • @kangaroo4847
      @kangaroo4847 3 года назад +62

      @@kubakornijenko1927 Yeah the Falklands and 13 other overseas territories, but let’s forget about the others

  • @brokoblin6284
    @brokoblin6284 3 года назад +62

    1:03 I like how the pillars in China just say 'China' (中国) over and over. I can't read Chinese, but it's the same as in Japanese.

  • @guardingdark2860
    @guardingdark2860 7 лет назад +234

    "It's like Risk, except people died"
    So...exactly like Risk, then.

  • @theitaliancommunist3379
    @theitaliancommunist3379 7 лет назад +481

    0:59 things that are banned
    -opium
    -mongols
    -brithis gunships

    • @merrittanimation7721
      @merrittanimation7721 7 лет назад +14

      capitan soos Eventually it would be expanded to include the Japanese and capitalists

    • @user-uq3um5nq7d
      @user-uq3um5nq7d 5 лет назад +8

      @@merrittanimation7721 more like Communist until they lost to the Chinese Communist Party

    • @danh4673
      @danh4673 5 лет назад +4

      Don't forget Democracy

    • @cp2826
      @cp2826 5 лет назад +3

      Brithis?

    • @lukashradecky5492
      @lukashradecky5492 4 года назад

      Gunboats

  • @aboredperson4202
    @aboredperson4202 2 года назад +124

    As a Kenyan I feel proud that you included us and even took time to animate Kenyatta! (and not too bad pronunciation for good measure!)

    • @madeinengland1296
      @madeinengland1296 Год назад +3

      Proud of the country going back wards with Kenyatta?

    • @sebastianbattaglia6330
      @sebastianbattaglia6330 Год назад

      Since Kenya is not more a colony ,the country went downfall as a stone..... corruption is a common practice and brothers still sell the country to world rulers

  • @Jonedcc
    @Jonedcc 3 года назад +2

    Thanks for the way you bring all these events into a succinct narrative

  • @AD-hr8sg
    @AD-hr8sg 4 года назад +3418

    Lesson learned: Do not invade Afghanistan. Do not invade Russia.

    • @nishhnishh1088
      @nishhnishh1088 4 года назад +88

      Ashoka the Great....
      Kaniskha the Great.....

    • @serhandoganer9852
      @serhandoganer9852 4 года назад +9

      @Jim Hope looool

    • @andrewchin5583
      @andrewchin5583 4 года назад +170

      And vietnam, dont forget vietnam

    • @david-os1we
      @david-os1we 4 года назад +9

      @Gap they could have still mixed with other powers at the time but they still call themselves afghans

    • @CH-ek2bm
      @CH-ek2bm 4 года назад +98

      But Britain and France invaded Russia in the Crimean War and won...

  • @intergalactichumanempire9759
    @intergalactichumanempire9759 7 лет назад +1885

    R.I.P. The British Empire
    1497-1997
    "The Sun has Set"

    • @hivaladeen4892
      @hivaladeen4892 7 лет назад +166

      Ananymouse 30 but it will never set for the commonwealth which I guess is the 21st centuries variant of what was an empire

    • @I_Have_The_Most_Japanese_Music
      @I_Have_The_Most_Japanese_Music 7 лет назад +138

      It could always make a comeback. : )

    • @hivaladeen4892
      @hivaladeen4892 7 лет назад +127

      KEEP CALM and PLAY SOCCER IN YOUR PAJAMAS imagine a union of commonwealth as one country similar to the EU, it would be cool AF, you could travel to any continent in the world ViSA free

    • @Iason29
      @Iason29 7 лет назад +34

      Lol, what happened in 1497? Nothing...

    • @intergalactichumanempire9759
      @intergalactichumanempire9759 7 лет назад +68

      Iason29
      Thats when The British Empire technically started

  • @marieb8774
    @marieb8774 2 года назад +1

    Absolutely brilliant! just found this channel and binge watching

  • @blekberg
    @blekberg Месяц назад

    great work putting all this together

  • @bayloon98
    @bayloon98 5 лет назад +162

    9:59 so close, yet so far away

  • @JonatasAdoM
    @JonatasAdoM 5 лет назад +564

    Ones does not simply walk into Afghanistan

    • @xaph5575
      @xaph5575 4 года назад +63

      Unless you’re Alexander the Great

    • @tomasziskierka9557
      @tomasziskierka9557 4 года назад +25

      Its called The graveyard of empires for a reason

    • @life...539
      @life...539 4 года назад +17

      @@tomasziskierka9557 it is not a stable country nor land..from thousands of years everyone eho lived there has felt only misery, even today people suffer in afgan

    • @spartanx9293
      @spartanx9293 4 года назад +9

      The u.s did

    • @tomasziskierka9557
      @tomasziskierka9557 4 года назад +4

      @@spartanx9293 Yes, but with help of over 40 countries (including all NATO members).

  • @tommo258
    @tommo258 3 года назад +18

    Ireland: starves
    Britain: shame

  • @abcproductions235
    @abcproductions235 5 месяцев назад +1

    This video was so well written, and I learnt so much from it, mad respect, def a new sub 🙏

  • @flaviofilho2195
    @flaviofilho2195 4 года назад +269

    Congrats on being so attentive to the small details in your maps! Not only you remembered that Goa was not under British rule in India, but also you didn't forget about the Falklands/Malvinas in the last map. Congrats! ☺

    • @bloodyconfessor
      @bloodyconfessor 2 года назад +15

      falklands is british clay, argie

    • @GoldenSunAlex
      @GoldenSunAlex 2 года назад +6

      Argie spotted. Malvinas isn't the actual name.

    • @namename3130
      @namename3130 2 года назад +9

      Falklands/falklands

    • @LeonidasArg2021
      @LeonidasArg2021 Год назад +3

      @@GoldenSunAlex >Argie spotted
      His name is "Flávio Filho" pretty Portuguese name, so he is Brazilian

    • @Rayitolaser569
      @Rayitolaser569 Год назад +2

      @@GoldenSunAlex algun ploblema con los argentinos?, pirata

  • @cankerousnigov7262
    @cankerousnigov7262 7 лет назад +1291

    Ang on a sec we still own the falklands. The empire lives!

    • @tenebrisscarrow3140
      @tenebrisscarrow3140 7 лет назад +107

      Noah Severwright We have a few more overseas territories as well, watch the CGP grey video on the united kingdom explained to learn more!

    • @thefinest7574
      @thefinest7574 7 лет назад +21

      Noah Severwright you guys aren't an empire anymore

    • @tenebrisscarrow3140
      @tenebrisscarrow3140 7 лет назад +19

      The finest See my comment above

    • @cankerousnigov7262
      @cankerousnigov7262 7 лет назад +77

      The finest its called a joke

    • @tenebrisscarrow3140
      @tenebrisscarrow3140 7 лет назад +7

      Noah Severwright Didn't sound like it but I'll take your word for it

  • @m_b_lmackenzie4510
    @m_b_lmackenzie4510 3 года назад +1

    The more I see your channel the more I appreciate it, so thank you!

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 Год назад +1

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!

  • @samprastherabbit
    @samprastherabbit 4 года назад +625

    Hey there- Just want to say an Irishman really appreciates your inclusion of the Great Famine in this overview. It's overlooked soooo often by history channels it was a pleasant surprise to see it dealt with a nice bit of depth & sensitivity for such a short video covering a complex topic. You do fantastic work, man!

    • @MD-vw5xw
      @MD-vw5xw 4 года назад +44

      As a British person, I apologize for my ancestors :(

    • @yarm71
      @yarm71 4 года назад +38

      Same, although I think it’s cool how a British person describes the British empire with out any bias as far as I can tell.

    • @spotthedod
      @spotthedod 2 года назад +7

      Correction: The Republic of Ireland was founded Easter 1949 not 1922.
      History only matters if it is factual.

    • @NoName-st2jl
      @NoName-st2jl 2 года назад +7

      @@spotthedod i don't know man. A lot of source said ireland became independent in 1922.

    • @jacksonhenry7049
      @jacksonhenry7049 2 года назад +11

      @@spotthedod you are technically correct, but in the same way how the United States of America was technically founded in 1787 after the constitution was signed, but we declared independence in 1776

  • @funnyguy5746
    @funnyguy5746 5 лет назад +844

    It's sad because if you look at polls the Hong Kong population clearly preferred British rule

    • @maxthecharacter1296
      @maxthecharacter1296 5 лет назад +245

      Yeah. I don't imagine anyone want to be part of a country where Human Rights violations is high, protests are squashed, and their right to choose a leader is not even theirs.
      Britain did want Hong Kong to be independent, but the Chinese wouldn't allow that. So they simply tricked the United Nations (somewhat), which resulted in Britain giving the colony away, but not without adding a few terms of their own.

    • @maxthecharacter1296
      @maxthecharacter1296 5 лет назад +89

      Now Britain is China's little bitch. Oh how the tides has changed.

    • @Huskie
      @Huskie 5 лет назад +114

      Hong Kong, the only British colony to still be a colony... A Chinese colony. Never given independence.

    • @user-uq3um5nq7d
      @user-uq3um5nq7d 5 лет назад +50

      @Nazx 36 except that the China you're talking about is gone

    • @viveka2994
      @viveka2994 5 лет назад +12

      @@user-uq3um5nq7dQing dynasty rip

  • @mikecain6947
    @mikecain6947 3 года назад

    A great video. Your honesty is appreciated.

  • @thenopefather8691
    @thenopefather8691 2 года назад +2

    Love to watch these videos when I have to wait like a half hour it's funny, love the animated style and I get to learn something new

  • @killerlork
    @killerlork 7 лет назад +636

    One small thing, you said "the population of Ireland was halved and still hasn't returned to it's pre-1840 level", it was actually much worse than half, as Ireland has only RECOVERED to about half it's pre-1840 pop, which was ~8 million, as opposed to the ~4.5 million today
    Edit: yes, I know I forgot to include NI, my bad.

    • @flybobbie1449
      @flybobbie1449 7 лет назад +20

      I'm surprised. All the Irish families I know have about six kids or more.I forgot they are the one's in England.

    • @thomasdootson9693
      @thomasdootson9693 7 лет назад +62

      killerlork not quite, you're mixing and matching the population of the whole of ireland pre 1840 and the current population of only the Republic of Ireland

    • @Memento--Mori
      @Memento--Mori 7 лет назад +32

      killerlork There are still more people of Irish blood in America today!

    • @davidbuchanan1577
      @davidbuchanan1577 6 лет назад +8

      What about the Irish diaspora? Increased mobility and economic opportunity are important considerations.

    • @Paws.of.Justice
      @Paws.of.Justice 6 лет назад +38

      Can we term it as genocide ?

  • @mochawatte
    @mochawatte 5 лет назад +436

    There were mistakes in south east Asia
    *British Malaya gain independence peacefully in 1957
    *Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak became part of malaysia in 1963 but Singapore gain full independence in 1965
    *Brunei gain independence in 1984

    • @risannd
      @risannd 5 лет назад +10

      Not so peacefully because Indonesia invaded Malaysia.

    • @risannd
      @risannd 4 года назад +5

      Indonesia had regime change and got tired of it. So peace.

    • @herald4992
      @herald4992 3 года назад +8

      @@risannd no we didn't. foreign peoples especially british elites called us Indonesians invaded Malaysia. but it's wrong. Sukarno said that "Sabah and Sarawak could join Malaysia IF they have the support from the people." When Azhari, an Brunei militia rebel against the Brunei government and creating independence in the North Borneo, we support them with moral and aid, because it was similar as how us Indonesians fought for our independence against the (freaking) Dutch. No wonder we support them. But IF JFK STILL ALIVE, Indonesia will withdraw their troops.

    • @BLACK_
      @BLACK_ 3 года назад +7

      it wasnt so peaceful because the communist in the Malaya had to be suppresed

    • @redegg7530
      @redegg7530 2 года назад +2

      @@BLACK_ And we don’t talk what happened to communist in Indonesia

  • @nospam3327
    @nospam3327 2 года назад +115

    Fwiw, I was talking with a British friend of mine, and she said she remembered the moment when she realized Britain was just Britain and not "Great Britain" anymore. By the time the British handed over Hong Kong the empire had been over for decades, a lot of historians mark its end as when the US forced the British to relinquish the Suez canal.

    • @5eyesalliance785
      @5eyesalliance785 2 года назад +16

      It is still one of the most powerful countries in the world with a platinum record in all areas.

    • @chrisklenke9681
      @chrisklenke9681 2 года назад +22

      @@5eyesalliance785 not human rights

    • @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_
      @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_ 2 года назад +37

      It is still Great Britain no? The word _Great_ just means that England, Wales, and Scotland reside on the largest of the British Isles. Ireland resides on the smallest island of the British Isles.

    • @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_
      @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_ 2 года назад +38

      @@chrisklenke9681 I don't think anyone has a platinum record on human rights.

    • @chriscrawford6191
      @chriscrawford6191 2 года назад +23

      Better human rights than like 95% of the world tho...

  • @Bloodrayne800
    @Bloodrayne800 2 года назад

    I love this channel and I love studying history... keep up the good work

  • @jh9301
    @jh9301 5 лет назад +121

    Not sure why Malaya (modern day Malaysia) wasn't highlighted on the map

    • @muhammadalfatih2640
      @muhammadalfatih2640 4 года назад +3

      Tanah Melayu wasnt lit up but Sarawak and Sabah were probably because they had achieved independence in 1953 or his map was simply wrong

    • @fulcrum2951
      @fulcrum2951 4 года назад

      They don't exist

    • @solehsolehsoleh
      @solehsolehsoleh 4 года назад +3

      They highlighted Malaysia only after 1921, at 6:43, maybe because Terengganu as the last state to got a British 'Advisor' in 1919. But after 8:25, maybe they just forgot.

    • @eustache_dauger
      @eustache_dauger 4 года назад +2

      In pre-ww2, only the Straits Settlement (Penang, Dindings (before returned to Perak), Malacca & Singapore) were actually colonies in the British Malaya, whereas Labuan was their own crown colony in British Borneo, also administered as part of the Straits Settlement before returned to North Borneo.
      Sarawak & North Borneo on the other hand became the last British colonial acquisition, against the Atlantic Charter and the population demands in July 1946.
      The Malay states of & by themselves were never part of the British crown colonies, or administered by the Governor General of the colonies.

    • @BytzDrawz
      @BytzDrawz 3 года назад

      Hmmmmmmm

  • @kimpeater1
    @kimpeater1 7 лет назад +732

    "whether the British Empire was a civilizing force or an oppressive one"
    Why not both? Imposing the particularly British civilization onto the world. It has certainly aided in uniting the modern world and globalization, even if just by their common English language, although it has done this by often systemically wiping out native ones. It is fascinating that each former colony, while clearly retaining their British legacies, have evolved and are continuing to evolve uniquely.
    Some people say we're living in an American Empire today, but it seems more like a case of a former colony usurping their motherland in the leadership of the continuation of the same empire if you ask me!

    • @UnderWarranty
      @UnderWarranty 7 лет назад +104

      The Commonwealth pushes for a better life in all Britains former colonies , education/health/wealth. The British Empire did some atrocious things but it made countries like India what they are today. India have a much larger army and more money then Britain now, so they left the world in a much better place

    • @slyninja4444
      @slyninja4444 6 лет назад +99

      "Civilizing" people was and is compleatly unnecessary. What is civilized and uncivilized is all a matter of opinion.

    • @zebedeehill5709
      @zebedeehill5709 6 лет назад +12

      Dakota Conn then you're asking a question that is based on opinion.
      What we see as civilised is having manners like in England, but to others burping after a meal is considered good manners in Turkey when it isn't in other countries.

    • @Paws.of.Justice
      @Paws.of.Justice 6 лет назад +22

      Corn Pop indian already had those before the brits came here .
      The only good thing the brits done is English lang and united india under hate aganist british .
      How can brits civilze which already civilzed ?
      Can britain civilze Greece ?
      Indian civilization is about same ageand advanced or more compare to the greeks .

    • @dansimmons21
      @dansimmons21 6 лет назад +55

      Corn Pop actually, India was one of the richest countries in the world before Britain invaded. India had many natural resources including spices, precious stones and premium textiles. When Britain invaded it took control of all these trades and raped India of its wealth for Britain's own benefit.

  • @simbachvazo6530
    @simbachvazo6530 3 года назад +41

    “REAR RANK, FIRE! ADVANCE! REAR RANK, FIRE! ADVANCE!” “They’re mocking us!” “No you fool, they’re saluting you! Saluting fellow braves!”
    Great movie. Dawn was ok but the first was better.

    • @6timesbabyyy996
      @6timesbabyyy996 3 года назад +5

      "I came here to build a bridge"
      Greatest war film of all time hands down

    • @lesmup2159
      @lesmup2159 3 года назад +4

      "When you take command you're on your own, Old Boy. "

    • @davesy6969
      @davesy6969 3 года назад

      Great film, not historically accurate.

  • @Smelly556
    @Smelly556 2 года назад +29

    6:10
    Rorkes drift was an amazing battle, I heard that during the battle, the commanders yelled at the troops *"the lines must hold"* its amazing how their story is told, and how rorkes drift was controlled

  • @klusey5244
    @klusey5244 4 года назад +30

    6:07 Great reference! I loved that movie.

  • @Rob749s
    @Rob749s 7 лет назад +85

    The Great Game - It's like Risk, except people died.
    Fucking loved it.

    • @6timesbabyyy996
      @6timesbabyyy996 3 года назад +2

      It's basically the cold war but not so cold

  • @_codac_
    @_codac_ 2 года назад +2

    PLEASE keep doing these. Please.

  • @jasonbigg8341
    @jasonbigg8341 Год назад +2

    "since about 5 minutes after it turned up." I love the humour. Best history summary channel on RUclips.

  • @second2none914
    @second2none914 7 лет назад +8

    This is one of my favourite history RUclips channels, I was searching for ages for an interesting video about the prelude to ww2 and you definitely have the best video on it. All your vids are great

  • @AmorosoGombe
    @AmorosoGombe 4 года назад +18

    Top notch as usual. One small often misunderstood fact. Kenya got home rule not independence in 1963. Kenyatta (a made up name, that roughly translates into light of Kenya - spoiler alert, turned out rather differently - his real name was Johnstone Kamau) was first Kenyan Prime Minister of Her Majesty and Kenyans still used British passports. Kenya became a republic in 1964 and that's when we formally left the empire and the queen ceased to be head of state. Until then she was on our money, god save the queen was the anthem and our flag was navy blue with a Union Jack in the top left and a red rampant lion in the mid-right.

  • @malkomalkavian
    @malkomalkavian 3 года назад +4

    That's a solid ten minutes. Well done :)

  • @cheesehead9555
    @cheesehead9555 2 года назад +105

    If I had a nickel for every time Britain funneled food away from a region severely stricken by famine in this video, I would have two nickels.

    • @awildpybro6018
      @awildpybro6018 2 года назад +21

      Which isn't alot, but its weird that it happened twice.

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 Год назад +7

      In this video...if you had a nickel for every time Britain did that for real, you'd be Elon Musk.

    • @photlam9769
      @photlam9769 Год назад

      ​@@taiwandxt6493that's propaganda and never happened...

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 Год назад +2

      @@photlam9769 heh????

    • @photlam9769
      @photlam9769 Год назад

      @@taiwandxt6493 i said it never happened

  • @juliansenfr
    @juliansenfr 7 лет назад +195

    You didn't even mention the colonisation in Malaysia, despite it being one of THE most important trade routes in human history.

    • @Paws.of.Justice
      @Paws.of.Justice 6 лет назад +7

      Jun Yan rubber meh
      We got spice tea people & more

    • @Kuro_2712
      @Kuro_2712 5 лет назад +12

      Finally someone recognised us.

    • @seifsherif8142
      @seifsherif8142 5 лет назад +6

      The most important is the Suez Canal and Panama Canal

    • @oihanlarranegi472
      @oihanlarranegi472 5 лет назад +20

      @@seifsherif8142 both are very new, comparin with the strait of Malacca, a very strategic place. Both the dutch and the british competed for this region, as it was the way to the spices of Indonesia and the trade with China.

    • @seifsherif8142
      @seifsherif8142 5 лет назад

      @@oihanlarranegi472 wasn't the spices in India ?

  • @hecklord7162
    @hecklord7162 7 лет назад +130

    When i first came across this channel i was surprised you had such few subs. with these high quality videos this channel will be big

  • @Oetti
    @Oetti 2 года назад +12

    Ireland did not “[become] an independent republic in 1922.” It became the Irish Free State, essentially no different from Canada or SA etc. It formally became an independent republic in 1949. And I believe it’s worth distinguishing that it wasn’t the whole of Ireland; this distinction is what led to huge bloodshed in Ireland (not the Republic, but in the six counties of Ireland in the north).

  • @carolusgustav4649
    @carolusgustav4649 3 года назад +13

    7:57 smart of you by not showing Kashmir...

  • @kevcaratacus9428
    @kevcaratacus9428 5 лет назад +6

    10 mins, more accurate info than in most 40 min so called history vids ive seen.
    Great work! 👍
    Subscribed

  • @stevendenney5721
    @stevendenney5721 7 лет назад +5

    Just found this channel, I am a self stylized history nerd and love these types of videos. Good work.

  • @da_ostrichyeet7999
    @da_ostrichyeet7999 2 года назад

    Great video!

  • @nik65stgt60
    @nik65stgt60 11 месяцев назад

    Great content!

  • @KrahyzHD
    @KrahyzHD 4 года назад +134

    The description of the Maori wars was far too simple which kinda made it wrong however I think you did a good job of making it quick and I’m just happy y’all included us lmao

  • @scota8206
    @scota8206 7 лет назад +49

    These are awesome btw :D

    • @HistoryMatters
      @HistoryMatters  7 лет назад +21

      Thank you. They should be coming out more often from now on.

  • @usernname1
    @usernname1 3 года назад

    Fantastic video. Thanks.

  • @adamizghouti4777
    @adamizghouti4777 3 года назад +13

    Didn’t realise that was so recent. I mean my Nan was alive whilst the empire was at its peak

  • @gogogomes7025
    @gogogomes7025 4 года назад +268

    "An civilizing force or an oppressive one" this things aren't mutually exclusive, the answer is, it was both.

    • @thetruereality2
      @thetruereality2 4 года назад +17

      Please shut up

    • @SharkyMcSnarkface
      @SharkyMcSnarkface 4 года назад +59

      thetruereality
      You need to elborate or else you just look like a rude plonker on the internet.

    • @livinglifeform7974
      @livinglifeform7974 4 года назад +42

      Do countries become more civilised when they are forced to live in dirt and starve to death?

    • @newpham957
      @newpham957 4 года назад +36

      Very civil rape, plunder, murder, divide and conquer and all evils imaginable. Not to forget the continued theft of resources, effectively taking trillions out of Africa to this day. Yes very civilising indeed.
      Those western tinted glasses will polish any turd for some people.

    • @aidanciesinski8174
      @aidanciesinski8174 4 года назад +70

      @@newpham957 I know right? How dare they ban child marriages and slavery!
      The answer isn't black and white. Britain helped modernize and civilize many nations and also committed many atrocities. You can't summarize a massive empire's several hundred year history with "tHey wEre eViL"

  • @matheuroux5134
    @matheuroux5134 7 лет назад +245

    Thanks for bringing up the Concentration Camps used against the Boers. Many English people hardly realize how awful that was.

    • @vinyl2627
      @vinyl2627 7 лет назад +38

      More British Army soldiers died in those concentration camps then civilians did I read. I think the camps were a necessary evil in defeating the Boers.

    • @matheuroux5134
      @matheuroux5134 7 лет назад +45

      VC YT no the brits started it they invaded.

    • @markjones3778
      @markjones3778 7 лет назад +29

      Matheu Roux the British have given the world an infrastructure which people seem to forget ! The only regret is having these people in our own country ! Like lunatic merkal has done allowing these terrible Arabs / Muslims into Europe which will only end bad!!

    • @matheuroux5134
      @matheuroux5134 7 лет назад +40

      mark jones infrastructure would have eventually spread naturally. The brits only brought death to the world. Have you noticed that the brits didn't really help africa? it's still a shithole. You racists only used your colonies as big mines and didn't give a shit about the people.

    • @matheuroux5134
      @matheuroux5134 7 лет назад +5

      English Muffin that's not true

  • @jeruelleapigo3642
    @jeruelleapigo3642 3 года назад +18

    Choose Your James:
    James Cook
    Or
    James Bissonette

  • @dudesayingthings
    @dudesayingthings 2 года назад +4

    Britain's tactics for creating an empire:
    1. Replace food crop production with cash crops.
    2. Put down resistance when people rebelled against famines.

    • @sc_ken6300
      @sc_ken6300 2 года назад

      Sounds like every country ever

  • @AustroStudios2003
    @AustroStudios2003 5 лет назад +38

    6:10 A hostile spear
    A new frontier
    The end is near

  • @littlemacisunderrated412
    @littlemacisunderrated412 2 года назад +2

    I love how you pay attention to little details like goa

  • @TheRaven078
    @TheRaven078 3 года назад +34

    One of the lasting effects of the empire not mentioned was the internationalizing of the English language

    • @MouAresounTaPneusta
      @MouAresounTaPneusta 3 года назад +1

      That's due to the U.S.

    • @derpynerdy6294
      @derpynerdy6294 3 года назад

      @@MouAresounTaPneusta
      But I feel like both British and US but mainly British in the past and the Americans in modern times
      British literally had the largest empire so ofc their colonies can speak English,
      And the us after ww2 helped too

    • @MouAresounTaPneusta
      @MouAresounTaPneusta 3 года назад +1

      @@derpynerdy6294 At least here, English did not become widespread until a decaede++ after the WW2.
      Until then and even after that, French was the language of Politics, bussiness and science and the only people learning English were members of the pro-British parties or bussinessmen who conducted affairs in UK or US.

    • @MouAresounTaPneusta
      @MouAresounTaPneusta 3 года назад

      @@derpynerdy6294 Colonies do not count, French colonies spoke/speak French, German colonies spoke German, Portugese spoke Portugese etc etc.

    • @derpynerdy6294
      @derpynerdy6294 3 года назад

      @@MouAresounTaPneusta
      They do count, literally everyone counts because that's what make up our world today
      ENGLISH!

  • @oliver8928
    @oliver8928 7 лет назад +193

    One thing that seems to be a trend is under British rule there was relative peace and prosperity, except for a few individuals. Once given independance, many went to pot, as they were before.

    • @Arlaal156
      @Arlaal156 7 лет назад +56

      Although unlike other empires, the British empire helped its former colonies get to their feet before fully leaving, including setting up good systems of government which are still used today by some.

    • @second2none914
      @second2none914 7 лет назад +26

      Jamraptor yeahh it was good for the colonisers but for the natives it was hell the only reason there was peace is because everyone was too scared or too weak to fight back. If it really was prosperous and peaceful why did so many people fight for independence even knowing they'd probably die?

    • @oliver8928
      @oliver8928 7 лет назад +11

      Well, the general concensus at the time was that these people were just barbaric anyway, and there would always be some that fought eachother and British rule. Its very difficult to judge their actions with a modern mindset.
      Im not saying the British Empire was good thing or a bad thing, its extremely complex and it helped some areas, there are examples of terrible things men did in others but its all part of the same picture.
      Im not saying the British government at the time should have claimed lands, but to them it was the only way of keeping up with the growth of dangerous adversaries, bear in mind Britains small size compared to Russia for example.

    • @rolanddeschain5161
      @rolanddeschain5161 7 лет назад +29

      Jamraptor People were considered barbaric by British standards (which was anyone not Western European). Was China barbaric? No. India and Afghanistan? No. South Africa? No. The Maori? No. The Aborigines? No. Inuits? No.

    • @oliver8928
      @oliver8928 7 лет назад +11

      I think a lot of them were. Not to what we could call barbarians but they certainly were not calm, peaceful and happy.

  • @omfgspoon7
    @omfgspoon7 5 лет назад +10

    This channel is amazing! Keep up the great content this is one of the best channels on RUclips for history by far!

  • @nullpexception
    @nullpexception 3 года назад +7

    4:00 leading to the term "refusing to bite the bullet "

  • @alex_zetsu
    @alex_zetsu 3 года назад +1

    Ah, the glory days of this channel content wise. Volume wise... well my ears are blown out every time I switch to a video not from this channel.

  • @AdamSmith-rj3yc
    @AdamSmith-rj3yc 7 лет назад +162

    A list of possible videos:
    Sweden
    Portugal/Spain
    Netherlands
    France
    Russia
    Ottomans
    Or Scotland ;)

    • @tiagoalmeida4068
      @tiagoalmeida4068 7 лет назад +13

      Saying Portugal/Spain is rather disturbing. Portugal is an older state than both the UK and Spain and it has never lost its independence since its founding (the union with spain was not a country union, but a dinastic union, there were still different governments and set of laws, as well as borders, but we shared the king for 60 years, which himself was half portuguese)
      So don't put two quite different countries in the same bag. Especially when Portugal has been a traditional enemy of spain and an ally of england

    • @AdamSmith-rj3yc
      @AdamSmith-rj3yc 7 лет назад +5

      Tiago Almeida Yeah, I don't know why I did that. I just saw earlier comments doing the same thing

    • @tiagoalmeida4068
      @tiagoalmeida4068 7 лет назад +1

      Thanks dude

    • @AdamSmith-rj3yc
      @AdamSmith-rj3yc 7 лет назад +1

      Tom Sanders What has any of this got to do with Irish Americans and English people?

    • @AdamSmith-rj3yc
      @AdamSmith-rj3yc 7 лет назад

      What?

  • @galiletv5268
    @galiletv5268 7 лет назад +28

    man you need more subs. your videos are awesome

  • @cigarpanda3455
    @cigarpanda3455 3 года назад

    love the animations

  • @sizwe.amabaso732
    @sizwe.amabaso732 2 года назад +2

    6:04 thanks for the shout out😁 love from the Zulus

  • @jozetrindade
    @jozetrindade 7 лет назад +4

    Fantastic channel and good solid research, you'll go far! All the best and anxiously waiting for the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, a biased portuguese fan

  • @MarcusHansen276
    @MarcusHansen276 4 года назад +195

    “That led to war which the British won” just say that and roll credits bruh

    • @sryan9547
      @sryan9547 3 года назад +18

      Afghanistan would disagree

    • @ShiverinEskimo
      @ShiverinEskimo 3 года назад +11

      @@sryan9547 Ireland wants to have a word too.

    • @mirzahamzabaig5667
      @mirzahamzabaig5667 3 года назад +4

      @@ShiverinEskimo
      USA: Gentlemen!

    • @xxxBradTxxx
      @xxxBradTxxx 3 года назад +1

      @Gunner White Canadian troops actually burnt it down 😛

    • @ehvaandal
      @ehvaandal 3 года назад +8

      @@xxxBradTxxx please, they were not Canadian troops, there was no Canada at the time. They were troops of the British empire.

  • @HebrewsElevenTwentyFive
    @HebrewsElevenTwentyFive 3 года назад

    Great video.

  • @jaym8988
    @jaym8988 4 года назад +6

    6:52 Looks like someone looking down, about to strike something with a tool.

  • @jameszhou162
    @jameszhou162 5 лет назад +21

    I remembered Sherlock Holmes deduced Dr Watson’s battle wound in Afghanistan

  • @quietcorner293
    @quietcorner293 4 года назад +46

    I was a part of an American invasion force of Britain back int he 90s. We were on a mission to occupy Britain's pubs and drink up as much beer as we could. Really, I was stationed there from 93-96 and had a great time.

  • @Dont-Watch-My-Vids-U-Regret-it
    @Dont-Watch-My-Vids-U-Regret-it 3 года назад +19

    Who would win?
    *Half the world or 1 tiny tea thirsty island?*

    • @harbl99
      @harbl99 3 года назад

      "Give us the tea and no one gets hurt." -- Lord Palmerston

    • @anupamtiwari5587
      @anupamtiwari5587 3 года назад

      @@harbl99 "We gave and we were hurt the most" - Me, maybe

  • @chipschannel9494
    @chipschannel9494 3 года назад

    Well said Very to the point!

  • @GiveItWelly
    @GiveItWelly 4 года назад +5

    Really glad to see the honesty when describing the great hunger. Well done.

  • @williamfitch1408
    @williamfitch1408 5 лет назад +59

    The USSR - anti imperialist - really? I always thought they and the US were empire building

    • @goatamongsheep4296
      @goatamongsheep4296 5 лет назад +13

      You clearly have no comprehension of reality in 2019. Are you aware of the 800+ American military bases all over the world? How many do you estimate Russia has? You are heading for a war with someone.....anyone.....everyone. When do you wake up?

    • @williamfitch1408
      @williamfitch1408 5 лет назад +23

      @@goatamongsheep4296 Take a chill pill Mr Angry

    • @yuricherkasov
      @yuricherkasov 5 лет назад +24

      Yeah, after literally enslaving half of Europe under Iron Curtain and supporting cannibalistic communist rallies around the globe. Wish Russia follow its predecessor

    • @mysteriousmuffin6017
      @mysteriousmuffin6017 4 года назад +1

      Yurii Cherkasov “cannibalistic”?

    • @williamfitch1408
      @williamfitch1408 4 года назад

      @Max Smith Eh? What in the world is a goat among sheep military base?

  • @lalehiandeity1649
    @lalehiandeity1649 2 года назад

    1:54 Risk is such a great game. My dad introduced me to it and I’ve successfully clobbered him twice.

  • @shanu7uday
    @shanu7uday Год назад +6

    “Indians were opposed to British rule about 5 minutes after brits landed in India” LOL this is epic 🤣🤣🤣

  • @dwshank
    @dwshank 7 лет назад +13

    Interesting that Victoria also quietly supported the Confederacy in the United States' civil war. If the CSS had succeeded, the British empire would have had a major emerging rival (albeit a friendlish one) greatly diminished, and Pax Britannica would have been different.

  • @johnmacnamara4505
    @johnmacnamara4505 5 лет назад +3

    Thank u ur the only channel that inclueds Ireland

  • @NealKlein
    @NealKlein 2 года назад

    I realize that compared to all the more recent videos History Matters has produced, this one might seem drier. It's brilliant, actually. The density of important information is astonishing.

  • @SunnySJamil
    @SunnySJamil 2 года назад +1

    Watching this video 4 years later, I started saying the "Thanks to the Patrons on Patreon" spiel that he does now. It was weird hearing silence in place of the "James Bisonette, Kelly MoneyMaker, Maggie Paskowski" bit!

  • @stephanietanner6338
    @stephanietanner6338 7 лет назад +5

    These videos are excellent. I'm currently studying the history of empire as one of my modules to get my degree and they're incredibly helpful, as well as interesting. Thanks.

  • @DarkDennis1961
    @DarkDennis1961 7 лет назад +8

    the animation here is simple AND hilarious. I love it

  • @McRocket
    @McRocket 3 года назад

    I did not enjoy this episode...I LOVED it.
    I knew much of this - but not in such detail.
    Fantastic job...thank you very much.

  • @ethanpinella7976
    @ethanpinella7976 3 года назад +36

    When your government is dealing drugs to other countries