Korean: Politeness Levels (아요, 어요, 여요, etc.)
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- Опубликовано: 23 авг 2024
- This video will show you how to use Politeness Levels in the Korean language.
Korean society is hierarchical. In Korea, when talking with other people, you need to consider their age and social status.
Depending on how much your interlocutor is younger or older than you, and how much lower or higher his position in society is, you need to use different politeness level (sentence ending variant).
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** 🅽🅴🆆 🆅🅾🅲🅰🅱🆄🅻🅰🆁🆈 **
to take smb. with 데리다 / 모시다
to die 죽다 / 돌아가다
Age 나이 / 연세
Professor 교수님
Director (company) 사장님
Daughter 딸
Manager 매니저
Person 분
China 중국
to sleep 주무시다
to drink / to eat 드시다
to talk 말씀하다
to ask 묻다 // 여쭈다 / 여쭙다
to be sick 편찮으시다
to meet 뵙다
house 댁
Name 성함
Birthday 생신
good that you include all 3 level of politeness. Its helps me completing my list of verbs and adjectives.
Yeah, if you need some help, you can conjugate your verbs and adjectives here in the comments, and I can check it.
thank you so much i really needed this video!! i was so confused why i was hearing both sentences that end in "-니다" and "-요" and that are both in the present tense. i didnt get the difference. thank you so much i love your content!!
Thank you^^ :)
숙제. Polite informal { 아요 , 어요 , 여요 }.
Adjectives:::::::::::::::and:::::: Verbs ::::::::::::::
A●> 와요.
B●> 주어요.
C●> 배우어요.
D●> 앉어요.
E●> 자요.
F●> 씻어요.
G●> 울어요.
H●> 춤추어요.
I● > 웃어요.
J●> 많어요.
K●> 넓어요 .
M●> 따뜻해요.
N●> 읽어요.
O●> 입어요.
P●> 신어요.
Q●> 기다려요.
R●> 타아요.
S●> 청소해요.
T●> 섞어요.
U●> 행복해요.
v●> 슬파요.
W●> 졸려요.
x●> 아파요.
Y●> 작어요 .
안녕하세요^^
A●> 와요. ✓
B●> 주어요. ✓ (in spoken Korean say 줘요 instead.)
C●> 배우어요. ✓ (better to use a contracted form 배워요)
D●> 앉어요. [ 아요 / 앉아요 ]
E●> 자요. ✓
F●> 씻어요. ✓
G●> 울어요. ✓
H●> 춤추어요. ✓ (better to use a contracted form 춤 춰요)
I● > 웃어요. ✓
J●> 많어요. [ 아요 / 많아요 ]
K●> 넓어요 . ✓
M●> 따뜻해요. ✓
N●> 읽어요. ✓
O●> 입어요. ✓
P●> 신어요. ✓
Q●> 기다려요. ✓
R●> 타아요. [ 타요 ]
S●> 청소해요. ✓
T●> 섞어요. ✓
U●> 행복해요. ✓
v●> 슬파요. [ 어요 / 슬퍼요 ]
W●> 졸려요. ✓
x●> 아파요. ✓
Y●> 작어요 [ 아요 / 작아요 ]
Good job :)
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Correction:
주다 > 줘요
배우다 > 부워요
앉다 > 앉아요
춤추다 > 춤춰요
많다 > 많아요
타다 > 타요
술프다 > 술퍼요
작다 > 작아요
@@Niya_89
배워요 (배)
슬퍼요 (슬)
:) 👍
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE 😁 sorry didnt see I made a mistake🤦🏻♀️
@@Niya_89
^^ 잘 했어요~ (Good job!)
A typo 6:30 (오늘요 -> 오늘이요)
0:45 Polite Formal
1:28 Polite Informal
3:32 Informal
4:27 Neutral
---
5:27 Usage
6:16 Homework
Here it is my homework. İf they are correct I will go on to study. Thanks Katie ☺️
Homework
오다 :
Level 3 : 옵니다
Level 2 : 오 아요
Level 1 : 오 아
주다 :
Level 3 : 줍니다
Level 2 : 주어요
Level 1 : 주어
배우다 :
Level 3 : 배웁니다
Level 2 : 배우어요
Level 1 : 배우어
Hello~^^
Almost correct^^ Check this out.
If you have questions, feel free to ask.
오다 :
Level 3 : 옵니다
Level 2 : 오 아요 → 와요
Level 1 : 오 아 → 와
주다 :
Level 3 : 줍니다
Level 2 : 주어요 correct or 줘요
Level 1 : 주어 or 줘.
In spoken Korean it's better to use 줘요, 줘
배우다 :
Level 3 : 배웁니다
Level 2 : 배우어요 → 배워요
Level 1 : 배우어 → 배워
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE thanks ❤️
Thanks lot❤️
your videos are great! Thank you so much
Oh, thank you so much for kind words ♥️
Feel free to ask me questions if you stuck during the learning process :)
감 사 함 니 다
Polite informal / Informal.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Noun { 이에요 ,요 , 이요 ,이야 }
A● 오늘이에요 > 오늘요 > 오늘이야.
B● 내일이에요 > 내일요 > 내일이야.
C● 어제예요 > 어제요 > 어제이요 어제야.
D● 날씨예요 > 날씨요 > 날씨이요 > 날씨야.
E● 친구예요 > 친구요 > 친구이요 친구야.
F● 공원이에요 > 공원요 > 공원이야.
G● 영화예요 >영화요 >영화이요 >영화야.
H● 방이에요 > 방요 > 방이야.
I● 7월이에요 > 7월요 > 7월이야.
J ● 눈이에요 > 눈요 > 눈이야.
K● 그림이에요 > 그림요 > 그림이야.
L● 월요일이에요 > 월요일요 > 월이야.
M● 음악이에요 > 음악요 > 음악이야.
N● 비예요 >비요 >비이요 > 비야.
O● 커피예요 > 커피요 > 커피이요 > 커피야.
Hi^^
Noun [ 이에요 / 예요 ], [ 이요 / 요 ], [ 이야 / 야 ]
Omg, I have just noticed that I made a typo in my homework example. Here 3:26, I explain that if a noun ends with a consonant that we need to attach 이요. 오늘이요. Phew~ I am sorry. In curly brackets { } I will type the correct answer. It is not your mistake, but mine.)
A● 오늘이에요 > 오늘요 > 오늘이야. ✓ { 오늘이요 }
B● 내일이에요 > 내일요 > 내일이야. ✓ { 내일이요 }
C● 어제예요 > 어제요 > 어제이요 어제야. (어제예요 > 어제요 > 어제야.
D● 날씨예요 > 날씨요 > 날씨이요 > 날씨야. (날씨예요 > 날씨요 > 날씨야)
E● 친구예요 > 친구요 > 친구이요 친구야. (친구예요 > 친구요 > 친구야 )
F● 공원이에요 > 공원요 > 공원이야. { 공원이요 }
G● 영화예요 >영화요 >영화이요 >영화야. (영화예요 >영화요 > 영화야.)
H● 방이에요 > 방요 > 방이야. { 방이요 }
I● 7월이에요 > 7월요 > 7월이야. {7월이요}
J ● 눈이에요 > 눈요 > 눈이야. {눈이요}
K● 그림이에요 > 그림요 > 그림이야. {그림이요}
L● 월요일이에요 > 월요일요 > 월이야. {월요일이요}
M● 음악이에요 > 음악요 > 음악이야. {음악이요}
N● 비예요 >비요 >비이요 > 비야. ( 비예요 >비요 >비야 )
O● 커피예요 > 커피요 > 커피이요 > 커피야. ( 커피예요 > 커피요 > 커피야. )
Can you submit this homework again with corrections I made? So that I am sure you understood the material. Phew, I am sorry for my type. Not sure how I can fix it now )) So, it would be better if I leave homework in the description box from now on. If I make typo, at least I can fix it.
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE No problem its understandable, will do correction😁
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE CORRECTION:
Polite informal / Informal.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Noun { 이에요 ,요 , 이요 ,이야 ,야 }
A● 오늘이에요 > 오늘이요 > 오늘이야.
B● 내일이에요 > 내일이요 > 내일이야.
C● 어제예요 > 어제요 > 어제야.
D● 날씨예요 > 날씨요 > 날씨야.
E● 친구예요 > 친구요 > 친구야.
F● 공원이에요 > 공원이요 > 공원이야.
G● 영화예요 >영화요 >영화야.
H● 방이에요 > 방이요 > 방이야.
I● 7월이에요 > 7월이요 > 7월이야.
J ● 눈이에요 > 눈이요 > 눈이야.
K● 그림이에요 > 그림이요 > 그림이야.
L● 월요일이에요 > 월요일이요 > 월이야.
M● 음악이에요 > 음악이요 > 음악이야.
N● 비예요 >비요 > 비야.
O● 커피예요 > 커피요 > 커피야.
@@Niya_89
월요일이야 ^^
Good job ✅👍
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Oh I forgot 요일> for 월요일 thank you
correction: 월요일이에요 > 월요일이요 > 월요일이야.😁
Hello
What about the other type of sentences (interrogative, imperative, exclamation,) do they have polite level ? As i can see in lesson n10 they have !
can you make a short video describing this point ? Please.
Thank you 😊 in advance
Hello~
Yes, they all have polite levels.
Oh, I have already uploaded all of them :)
You can find them in this playlist:
https: //www. youtube. com/playlist?list=PLJ8SeVAoE0L72dboTrhOhYfJLK34oHjd9
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE
Thank you so much
By the way you have a lovely voice 💗
Thank you for the lesson 선생님 . I have a question about the neutral form. Is it use a lot in lyrics ? For example I hear often 보고 싶다 where the -다 form is used, but here it's on a verb and -ㄴ/는 is not present. Does that mean that there is another level of speech or is it just a particular style ?
Hello Tiffanie^^
That's really interesting question.
싶다 is 'to want'. In many languages 'to want' considered as a 'verb', and even in Korean it is used as a 'verb',
BUT actually according to the Korean grammar, 싶다 falls into 'adjective' category. It's an auxilary adjective, same as 싫다 and 않다.
That is why you need to conjugate it as an adjective. 싶다 not 싶는다.
---
Also, there is an intereting thing about the verb 않다. It can be an adjective or a verb, depending on what comes before it - verb or adjective.
If a preceding part of speech is a verb, then 않다 need to be treated as a verb as well,
and if the preceding part of speech is an adjective, then 않다 is adjective.
Take a look at these examples (neutral speech level),
'I don't go'
가지 않는다. (O) 가지 않다 (X)
You need to attach 는 to 않다, because 가다 is a verb, so 않다 is also a verb in this case.
BUT
'I don't want to go.'
가고 싶지 않는다 (X) 가고 싶지 않다 (O)
Here we don't use '는' because the preceding part of speech is an adjective 싶다.
So, here 않다 is also an adjective.
These rules are important to know. It will help you with reported speech in the future.
--
It was very interesting question^^
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Thank you for your explanation. Every time I was hearing it I was confused because I couldn't understand the grammar behind it. Your comments are really useful to me.
@@tiffanie5012
I am glad to help!
Thank you for your interesting questions^^