The History of Afghanistan: Every Year
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- Опубликовано: 15 сен 2024
- See the history of the Afghan state from the Hotaki Dynasty to the modern war-torn republic.
➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: / emperortigerstar
Special thanks to this video for helping me with front lines of the Afghanistan War: • [OUTDATED] The War in ...
Damn, RUclips sure knows when to reccomend things
Sexo
@@DesempregadoDaSilva kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
@@DesempregadoDaSilva WTF MANO KKKK
Sure it does.
The Conquest of the Aral Sea: Every Year.
😢
nooo you can't reverse the flow of tributaries of a major inland sea you're going to destroy the environment
Uzbek SSR: haha cotton gin goes wrrr
Fault of soviets
@@TapOnX you are lost
It was the Soviets!
The real tragedy here is the shrinking Aral Sea
F
I didn't even notice the Aral Sea until I looked in the comments. Cool little detail.
When
@@eccentricgamer4111 EmperorTigerstar is good about that. Rewatch the history of NATO and history of EU videos and look carefully in the lower right corner where you can see parts of the Middle East.
@@gordontaylor2815 god i love this channel
Even the lakes are updated, nice
it's still call a sea
@@tommarch.4493 not in my language
@@ivanivanofivansson8551 Plot twist.
What happened to it?
@@ExecutorNral Communism dried it out.
Poor Afghanistan, never managed to reach the coastline.
*Gulps in Balochistan*
Yes they did, but ETS videos are inaccurate as usual
Well if we get durrand line then we do
Baldur ETS is Canadian bruh
Baldur That’s Germanophobia, he might as well be from any of the countries Germany border
Afghanistan is the only war in American history where troops can be sent to a war that started before they were born! (19 years)
Not quite; Vietnam technically lasted from 1955-1975 (US involvement almost completely ending in '73).
Jeff Benton
The U.S. didn’t intervene until 1965, the earliest stages of the war was simply the civil war between North and South Vietnam. For Americans, Vietnam didn’t start until America actually went into Indochina guns blazing.
@@nathanialramirez160 They had plenty of advisors prior to that, including boots on the ground. 1965 was when the official "Americanization" began, but the US had already substantially increased its direct involvement at least as early as 1962.
That’s false, the longest lasting war in American history was an Indian war for the Ohio territory which lasted a total of 35 years continuously with direct involvement.
@@garrettallen7427 Which war was that?
Afghanistan through most of its history: *kalm*
Afghanistan ever since the 1980's: *panik*
I read The Kite Runner, a book partially based in reality written by Khaled Hosseini. Although the story of the protagonist is completely made up as far as I know, the book does show very well that up until the USSR started messing with Afghanistan, it was actually a very peaceful, calm country where one could live comfortably. Not sure how secular it was but it really seemed like quite a chill place in the book at least.
Memellion?
@Khyber Really? How so? I have no idea about the conditions in the country but I don't remember it bashing any ethnic groups.
Fandyus The cities back then were actually quite modern/ western, in terms of economics, clothes, culture, infrastructure and so on. Not to first world standards, but prosperous and stable enough. It was still relatively poor compared to developed nations, as then and even today the tribal and rural areas are poor and sometimes seemingly decades behind. But it was largely peaceful and most folks weren’t struggling just to get by. After the Soviet invasion, though... it’s been a war torn hellhole ever since. Afghanistan and the various Afghan people in general have a long, war filled history (as do most cultures) but the nineteenth and twentieth centuries slowly turned the dial to 11. They’re a proud people who historically don’t like outsiders marching in like they own the place, and will fight until there’s no one left to fight anymore. Once the Soviets were gone and the foreign support withdrew, there was all the leftover arms and foreign fighters to fight enough wars for decades to come just sitting around, so the different factions started turning the on each other. That’s not to say civil wars are new there, obviously. But modern warfare brought militarization to an extreme across the country. It’s quite sad, really, because as with any war the innocent folks just trying to get on with their lives are caught in the middle of these power struggles and suffer the consequences.
@@fandyus4125 the kite runner was an evil propaganda book aimed to justify americas decision for a full scale occupation in 2003, by demonizing the pashtun people . the author Khaled Hosseini himself reportedly regretted to have written this book.
Soviets, British, and Americans: Why are the hills speaking Pashto?
on north hills speaking farsi/dari/persian/tajik
Taliban: why are the hills speaking A 10?
Laugh of talibans
@@dmeads5663
I don't think A-10 would be as effective there.. in Iraq it might be but not in Afghanistan.
Mirza Hamza Baig perhaps an AC-130 then.
In Afghanistan they have an old saying: Our peace shall be as bountiful as the Aral Sea
Well press f to pay respects cause the aral sea is drying up
not true
And some "Murphy" guy knows about Afghans
@@juanmam.2113 shut up turk
This whole reply section is just one big r/woooosh
2020: Afghanistan is a republic!
The Taliban (in 2021): Hold my non-alcoholic sharia-friendly beverage.
Is the taliban a monarchy or something?
@@Hwje1111 Sort of...it's called a caliphate...
EDIT: it's called an *emirate*
@@89Awww Like a brother said, only a descendant of Quraysh or a Qurayshite can be caliph, so no, it's a emirate, a little bit different but still the same base (same administration, etc...)
@- EVIL you don't need to be an Arab or descendant from quraish to be a caliphate, Muhammad pbuh was not for all the bloodline stuff, like how the sons of a king have the right to rule and inherit the kingdom after their fathers death, this caused a divide between muslims after Muhammad pbuh died as some thought the successor should be related while other thought there should be a democratic vote
@- EVIL nope if the person hold moral values of those whom Islam find worthy can be a khalifa you don't have to be a Arab or quraysh but all Muslim nation must accept you as a khalifa.
Wow, had no idea how ***great*** the war in Afghanistan was going.
I was going to say something very similar. Sure looks like the Taliban's kicking A** to me
The info's been out there for a while now including the Afghanistan Papers, about how the american government lied about it & is still fighting a war against people (predominantly journalists & politicians) who break it to the public.
It’s just a game, the great game.
USA actually already signed a peace treaty with the Talibans so I imagine that the current government will eventually follow the path of South Vietnam
@@alfreddupont1214 Albeit with reversed political outcome - the Taliban are a lot more religous & conservative than the current government.
music: kevin macleod: mystery bazaar
@Baron Brrr Thanks 👍
@@alexandercellante7553 you are welcome :)
Alexander Cellante of course it’s made by Kevin macleod
How to download music mp3
@Baron Brrr
You're a saviour!!
Accurate Aral sea depiction - a trademark of the true historical geography buff :)
The man even modeled the aral sea, hot damn
Jhon ze dong
I was watching your “Why Spain does everything late video” and as soon as I ended it I saw your video on you’re RUclips page
Everyone: this is something new!
Me: Thanks for including the shrinking of the Aral Sea in it.
You might need to update the map now...
Anyone watching it after the fall of Kabul?
me
Me
I hope it will be updated
@@user-uf2df6zf5w yeah
Liberation*
R.I.P Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan.
@Erkek Merkek Afghanistan has been Muslim for more than a thousand years. It was America that contributed most to the disaster we see today
@Erkek Merkek Afghanistan has been Muslim for the past 1,370 years.
@@aa4a-a4 Islam was no better than America when it comes to bringing peace among the society
It persecuted the minorities of Buddhists Hindus Zoroastrians Bahais Sikhs throughout history in Afghanistan
America just radicalized the Mujahids but they were already intolerant before thanks to 7th century Desert Cult written book - Quran.
@@gigachad2419Define me what a cult is...
@@Teller_of_Tarikh07 islam.
Chapters of video
0:01 starting
0:05 hotaki and durrani period
1:02 emirate of afghanistan
1:54 kingdom of afghanistan
2:18 Civil Afghan period (Republics of afghanistan)
2:43 ending
1:10 Afghanistan lost his virginity and became chad after this
One day peace will come again to Afghanistan 🇦🇫 when the Taliban are gone. Love to this proud nation from Canada 🇨🇦
there will be peace once the western terrorists are gone. and that will be soon inshaAllah. thanks to God Almighty who gave victory to the Afghan freedom fighters, the taliban
I am from afghanistan and sadly this is far from reality
@Gunter Ringgenberg stop dreaming like the depressed loser that you are. nato couldn't defeat the taliban in 20 years, and now you miserable loser randomly claim they're dying? lol get a life you clown
@@zizouace4890 waaaaaaat ? afghan freedom fighters are el mujahidoun that fight ussr and taliban is made by usa in pakistan to strike the islamic gov in afghanistan . taliban literaly invade afghanistan for usa gov sake
well , if china invade afghanistan muslims will help them as they did against ussr so china will taste what "empire graveyard" means , so we don't need usa or russia or uk , we need them to stay away and let us alone
The Hotaki and Durrani empires were both a lot larger than shown here
Agree
And ofcourse a guy that thinks khorasan still exists says that
@Nasser Bakhteyari he is just ignorant and doesn't know that Khorasan =Afghanistan 😂
@@pakhtunkhilji2608 Khorasan is a geographical area and not a country 😉
You're actually half-correct. It's a common misconception to believe that the Hotak Empire was bigger than shown on the video-In fact EmperorTigerstar showed the Hotak Empire bigger than it actually was. The Hotaks didn't control the northern areas of Afghanistan (or Afghan Turkestan)-That is the provinces of Maimana, Balkh, Kunduz, Khulm, and Badakhshan. Those were under the control of independent rulers and not incorporated into any Afghan polity (although briefly under the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani) until the late 19th century. The Hotaks never controlled Balochistan-In fact they periodically fought wars with the Khanate of Kalat and one story about the death of Ashraf Hotak says that he was killed by a party of Baloch tribesmen. The provinces of Herat, Farah, and the modern day province and South Khorasan (as well as portions of Razavi Khorasan) were under the control of the Abdali Afghans (who had rebelled against the Safavids in 1716 and won successfully, destroying any attempt for the Safavids to reconquer the region). North Khorasan province and Razavi Khorasan were under the control of independent warlords after the Hotak capture of Isfahan in October 1722. Here's a map for ya:
cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/694652129985560646/789343852695126016/mapofkhorasan1724.png
Khuzestan at this time was independent under the control of the Musha'sha'iyya, and the city of Yazd never submitted to Hotak occupation. Luristan was divided between independent tribes, a few Safavid pretenders, and the Ottoman Empire (they invaded iran in 1723 to seize it's western areas). Fars was only fully incorporated in 1725, and Iraq-E-Ajam was finished in 1724.
Here's another map for you (Khorasan isn't accurate in this one because I found a new source of info that I used to make the first map I listed)
cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/694652129985560646/775578028344475658/iran1725.png
Remember when I said you are Half-correct? Well, you're right about the Durrani Empire. Balochistan and Sindh were parts of the Durrani, as well as additional areas of Punjab. Afghanistan south of the Oxus was also under it's dominion, as the Oxus was the agreed upon boundary between the Khan of Bukhara and Ahmad Shah in 1768.
This is about to get recommended to a lot of people
Afghanistan was peaceful until the Cold War.
It was not
Until the USA funded terrorists*
@Anonymous No, they shouldn’t have been involved in the first place
There was a kinda "little cold war" there between the Russian Empire and the British Empire in the late 19. century.
Guys dont listen to ali javid hes just a hazara who will be mad at any government
Back in 2017, barely anyone had heard of the Khost rebellion, the Saqqawists, or the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944-1947. These things were hidden away in history books that almost nobody read. That began to change in 2018, when i found the 1929 Afghan Civil War on Wikipedia's list of wars. The article offered very little information at the time. Wikipedia also seemed to think that Kalakani's army had no name, that they were not called "Saqqawists". In order to learn more, i bought a very detailed history book on the 1929 Afghan Civil War and then improved the article on the Afghan Civil War (1928-1929) to the state it is today. I also accidentally learned about the Khost rebellion and Afghan tribal revolts of 1944-1947 while researching, and created detailed articles on those conflicts as well. It took me a year of research, using insanely obscure sources, to get the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944-1947 article to the state it is today. It still isn't really finished.
Nowadays, thanks to my Wikipedia articles, these things have become common knowledge. The Saqqawists are a political faction in Afghanistan in the HOI4 mod Fuhrerreich, which i decided to play after learning that. Now these conflicts are being covered by other videomappers. Also, although i don't usually self-promote, i feel my video on the Afghan Civil War of 1928-1929 might be relevant here: ruclips.net/video/CT3MzD0k1Mc/видео.html
Here from khost
Thank you for your efforts in rediscovering Afghan history
1:28 kinda looks like a flipped Bulgaria
Dang, now I can't unsee
@@kingdomofbird8174 no need to thank me
Who’s here after Afghanistan collapsed to the taliban?
Me btw I also commented about this topic
Well, this needs an update.
It does, it is inaccurate.
Afghans were totally alright until the soviets came...
Until America began to find terrorists*
My Name is dida to :))
@@polarbear8438 my name is not Dida, but Didac
@@Didagg i know
@@Hdusiekwbshsjs ok tankie
You..know why you’re here...
Yes
This aged poorly
You really don't know how things aging poorly work
@@saulgoodman4871 this video was published last year
@@captainkill1993 Yeah it's crazy how he posted this in August of last year...
@@captainkill1993 it isn't predicting anything so it never aged poorly, it was published LAST YEAR
If history has taught us 1 things it’s this: never invade Afghanistan
Scrambled 59 That part of the world has been conquered and ruled by foreign powers many times throughout history (many Persian empires, Macedon, the Caliphates)
History taught us one thing. Only a Persian can conquer Afghanistan (Afghans all being types of persians).
@@CobraRedstone persians never conquered Afghanistan. but several Afghan empires conquered persia. Afghans aren't persians but both Afghans and persians are Iranians
@@zizouace4890 Persia is a redundant name referring to Iranic peoples. I made it clear in referring to all Iranic peoples as varieties of Persians.
As for claiming Iran never conquered Afghanistan, the Safavids conquered the majority of it.
@@zizouace4890 Nader Shah captured it, but the old Persian Empire under Darius conquered it, but it is true who that region never resisted Darius
After so many wars in Afghanistan still all the tribes lives together stronger 💪 than before.
As a Pashtun love everyone in my motherland with their beautiful languages and cultures. Peace ✌️
ary bhae british ky aany bd afgan pashtoon bnay han us sy phly turk thy
@@maazakram6236 🤣
@@tarifburki1022 kiya howa
@D17 Borze gandoo ja history prh apni daly afganistan ka name 90s mn aya us sy phly iran ka hissa tha
Siyah gushi harumzadah ra sai ku
I worked there on the edge of the Taliban controlled territory (in that little curved notch) due south of Kabul 2010-11 as a medic. It sucked.
Did you see any giants?
Snek Snekier You're welcome, I appreciate your support. Though I don't think we really did much good.
@@handrew311 thanks for admitting.
Afghanistan videos are getting popular lately.
I wonder why...
Simply love that you added the shrinking Aral Sea into it.
Afghanistan:
a literal mess for the past 40 years
Your race is the reason behind it
@Dark Minister what are you even saying?
@@darkminister1503 How?
@@darkminister1503 Roses are red, violets are blue, the comment section is intense, but your reply doesn't make any sense.
Saudi Arabia, USA and Pakistan are behind the downfall with Afghanistan.
Was Ahmad Shah Durrani great warrior?
I heard many things about him.
Well he like an average warrior. He is famous because he looted Delhi. But his army became weak after the Third battle of Panipat in 1761 with the Marathas.
Yes, Indeed, he was great warrior, he defeated marathas in the 3rd battle of panipat
@Master Yoda let me guess. You're Punjabi Sikh? I've heard of the horribble massacres he comitted on especially Sikh people. Go look up on google "Sikh holocaust"
@Master Yoda yeah i know. im a punjabi muslims so i really dont know my peoples role in the genocides or the afghan-sikh wars. we are pretty much not really known throughout history but somehow we are still the majority in pakistan lmao.
Yes Ahmad Khan Abdali was great warrior he is Our hero Father of Pashtuns. But Indians and Punjabi people of Pakistan look at him as Evil but as you know Invasion battle Cost alot and it was and is the rule that Winner loot things from defeaters
Alternate title: 2 minutes and 35 seconds of civil war and chaos
there wasn't much civil war though. compared to other countries
@@zizouace4890 ikr
Damn, I was just about to look that out of curiosity and suddenly you upload this
Thank you for the shoutout! I am humbled and grateful that you used my video for this. I am truly shocked beyond words. Excellent job!
Plot twist Taliban fighters winning the war
Love to our brother from KURDISTAN
Kurdish,afghan,persia,tajiks we are one
LOVE FOR KURDISTÁN ❤🌹🇹🇯😍♾
❤
0:55 Hungary after ww2
1:58
As a matter of fact my grandpa would visit this mans palace ever weekend in Kabul and smoke cigars and drink tea he was his best friend and top general he also died on my birthday the exact month day and year so my family thinks I am like a reincarnation of him or something like that
What was your grandpa’s name?
John2
Durrani khan totakhail
Are you from Afghanistan?
This man ain't lying, as an Afghan I heard that Zahir shah was friends with many people. He was the best leader of Afghanistan.
Brother of PERSIAN EMPIRE 💙👑🇮🇷🇦🇫🇮🇷👑💙
🇮🇷⚔🇪🇦✝️⚔☪️🇦🇫⚔🇨🇵✝️⚔☪️🇸🇦⚔🇻🇦✝️
0:09 How is Isfahan their capital when they don’t have it yet?
Probably a mistype. The map says the capital is Kandahar.
Afghans ruled Isfahan for a while, Kandahar was always the capital until the British invaded from South and East putting Kandahar at risk in the South so Kabul became the summer capital and Peshawar Pakistani city was our winter capital until british took it away, this is where Afghan misery started
1 year late but Afghans started to fall into chaos when soviets invaded. Afghanistan was doing very well after the third invasion.
Long live for Ahmad shah baba durani the big emperor of the Afghanistan
He is 88 years old, unfortunately he’s unable to save Afghanistan from this ongoing situation.
2021: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Goverment Controlled = 0
Taliban = Afghanistan
Sad :(
:(
At least there's no more US puppet in there. Let's revive ba'ath iraq.
@bagaea 🤢 eww
Selamunaleykum from 🇹🇷 Turkey, Afgan brothers and sisters. We love you❤️
Alaikum salam from Afghanistan to my Turkish brothers and sisters ❤️🇦🇫🇹🇷
Turks are friends with Pakistan, so nah, not my brothers. sorry.
@@TheAfghan72 We ruled both Afghanistan and Pakistan more than 1000 years
@@pompacitokmakci Sorry but you didn't rule us, keep dreaming, you Turks have no obsession with us but we don't care about you.
@@TheAfghan72 according to who we didn’t rule🤣🤣 if you don’t know history then don’t talk
0:15 Nadir Shah has joined the chat
Nader Shah😍😍😍😍😍
One of the best 10-15 Generals in history
Rasti Rasti salom Hello
@@greattimurempire7596 a.salom
@@nenenindonu Qayerdansiz
Uae arab he was Afshar Turkish
0:09
*WOLF HEAD!!!*
*OMG IS TRUE*
How
Outlaw
2:42 top ten pics taken seconds before disaster
Unity and success u mean?
that sea/lake dries up :(
Blame the horrendously poor quality of the Soviet Irrigation projects.
The shrinking of the Aral Sea is a really interesting read. It went from the 4th largest lake to 10-25% of its size today. Hopefully with some of Kazakhstan’s efforts, it can refill to some capacity.
h יובל מוזס he is talking about the aral sea not the arab sea they are completely different
The amount of Taliban supporters in the comments is worrying
The amount of people blind to America setting up puppet regimes is worrying.
My God bless our historical country Afghanistan 🤲❣🇦🇫❣
@Mars they wont
@Mars they probably wont.
1:10 No one:
The British for a few years there: Helo
we all know why we are here...
we must be ashamed that we let it happen
Be proud
Emirate of Afghanistan is back, says goodbye to this sh** 👉🇦🇫
Respect from Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬🇰🇬🇰🇬
1973
2007
🇰🇬⚔🇪🇦✝️⚔☪️
In the beginning “Capital:” on the right says Isgahan while Map says Kandahar.
Not anymore...
RIP Afghanistan 🇦🇫 :(
I love your tears of nationalist 😊
Long live to the Emirate of Afghanistan, may Allah protect and refirm the steps of the Taliban, and may He make this country a real islamic country when the shari'ah is correctly appliqued ☝🏼
Cry with a heavy heart😂
Today it became all white
This is the only channel im actually watching in slow motion, because years r moving to fast xD
Sikhs took away nearly half of the Duranni Empire (Afghanistan).. Permanently dismembered, now part of Pakistan and India... Who says Afghans can't be defeated?
You saw what taliban did to America 😏
@@haqiqat_khabari2597 exactly that is the meaning of my comment... In history, only sikhs conquered the Afghans and permanently dismembered their country.. Half of Pakistan, and entire Kashmir
@@bharatindia8956sikh captured only Kashmir area from durrnai other place was captured by tribel people not durrani
@@hayamkhan3841 haha.. so, you are saying Peshawar, Lahore didn't belong to the Duranni Empire?
@@bharatindia8956 yes, lahor was given not lose. and Peshawar was not durani in that time .
I got an ad for an Afghanistan war documentary right before this
Well Kabul just fell and I got this in my recommendation,
As an Afghan I can said ,we did not accept defeat ,never at all . Know why because of our deeply faith on Allah ,May some wrong flags were stand by the name of our Allah but we knew the true ,world use our religion to could lead us and extract our mines .
You know gys we never lost our hope from God ,He was always with us and sapport us ..
I know now some people are changed because of worldy or material benefits, but I sure not all of my land people some of them ,May God protect us, and forgive us, My home land barely needs to your deeply pray from your hearts guys... ♥️please don’t forget us on your prays, what ever religions you are!
God is one ☝️ in different sights in different visions in different beliefs....Allah or God ,Khoda will hear in every tongues...
May god save all of you my dears ,brothers and sisters .
Most respect and loves from your small land Afghanistan
By Honor ,
Afghanistan 🇦🇫
AFGHANISTAN The brave country nation of Warrior love from India
After 3rd Anglo-Afghan war Afghanistan lost territory to British india which later if partition Pakistan inhereted those areas without any agreement so Pakistan wants a weak Afghanistan so it that it can never challenge Pakistan for those unrecognised territory.
"Pakistan unconventional war campaigns against Afghanistan"
dispatchesfrompinehurst.com/2020/02/23/briefing-on-pakistans-campaigns-against-afghanistan-and-why-they-have-failed-repeatedly/amp/?__twitter_impression=true
@@Mu5tyLaghmani , Everyone knows that the poeple of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa خېبر پښتونخوا are happy to be a part of Pakistan.
And after looking the current situation of Afghanistan, no one will want to erase the durand line and become a part of Afghanistan.
Afghans ruled India for centuries as part of the Delhi Sultanate. Afghan Pashtun Aladdin Khilji defended Indians from the Mongols. Durand Empire also defeated the Sikhs.
Alauddin Khalji was a Turk...
@@Teller_of_Tarikh07 Sure but the khiljis later assimilated into the Pakhtun people.
@@eatinsomtin9984The Khalaj people are only culturally Afghans but they are ethnically Turks...
Only sher shah suri
great timing RUclips recommendations.
Балдёж
Novgorod Republic next pls
@Radoslav Keser Я Русский со мной Бог
@@user-iu2ob5ob1z salute to russia from ukraine
Novgo what?
@@katitobyt en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Republic
@@user-iu2ob5ob1z oh
I am an Afghan student of Kabul University thanks for making the video!!
But capital of Hotak Empire was Kandahar not Isfahan and just it was Isfahanfor 3 years.
And Dorani Empire was so big then you showed and reached the ocean of Pakistan it included Mashhad city of Iran to Oral sea and fro Delhi to Bukhara,Samarqand.👍
Thanks brother for the info
The earliest mention of the name Afghan (Abgân) is by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire during the 3rd century CE, which is later recorded in the 6th century in the form of "Avagāṇa" (अवगाण)[11] by the Indian astronomer Varāha Mihira in his Brihat-samhita.
The Encyclopædia Iranica explains:[
In the 3rd century, the Sassanids mentioned an eastern tribe called Abgân, which is attested in its Arabic form Afġān in the 10th century Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam. Through the nineteenth century, the term "Afghan" was used by various writers as a synonym for "Pashtun", but such usage now is rare in English
Afghanistan is the graveyard for empires. No one captured Afghanistan. Alexander , genghis khan , British , Soviet , Americans and many more defeated here.🇦🇫❌
Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan both did...
Its sad what happened to that country which have amazing history and culture
A Masterpiece like all your videos
Keep up the good work man!
Take a drink everytime Afghanistan changes its flag
2021: fall of Afghanistan
Early 2022: European countries wants to retake Afghanistan
Late 2022: The great war of middle east
Ur delusional
@@milk8857 he is, has no idea of history of global powers in the middle east
how about 21
Thanks for making these maps, man. Really appreciate it since I'm very much a visual learner.
Why does it say that the capital of the Hotaki empire is Isfahan, but show it in the map to be Kandahar?
Very great
Hail my fatherland Afghanistan
But Afghanistan had sea for soo years🇦🇫❤
RIP Afghanistan
Rip
I think an updatei s required.
Alexander the Great failed
The British failed
The Soviet Union failed
The Americans failed
Truly the graveyard of empires
Darth Sidious what do you mean? alexander the great conquered everything up to modern day Pakistan the thing is he also wanted to conquer India but his troops were refused and then killed him once they got back to Babylon
My ancestors orginated from the hotak empire, ashraf was one of my great grandfathers
Alhamduliallah now is free Afghanistan 🏳️❤️
You and the Talibans are the Devil. Angels already hate you because you kill Muslims
Used the correct flag 🇦🇫
Fun fact: emirate of Afghanistan is taliban
Disappointed this didn't go all the way back!
It Goes Back to Bactria, Afghanistan is a Relatively new Concept.
@@blackflagsofpakistantheeas9109 All countries are new concepts, whats your point?
@@TheAfghan72 Afghanistan is like controlled by Pakistan I think
lol? what? afghanistan is not controlled by pakistan, it is its own and they are proud. Pakistanis can dream abt it@@Harry2002-z9q
*You forget the beginning: The Great Aryana and Bakhtar (further Afghanistan) ❤️🇦🇫🇦🇫✌️*
Uses this flag as long as you can, in the next weeks he will disapear 😁
@@jundullah9869
*This flag has once survived the wild taliban and will survive it again. Just for your information. 😇🇦🇫🇦🇫❤️✌️*
Well time to update it again.
The title should be " *Modern* " history of Afghanistan" since you only covered 30% of our country's history. Afghanistan has 5000 years of history.
Your math🤦♂️
The earliest mention of the name Afghan (Abgân) is by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire during the 3rd century CE, which is later recorded in the 6th century in the form of "Avagāṇa" (अवगाण)[11] by the Indian astronomer Varāha Mihira in his Brihat-samhita.
The Encyclopædia Iranica explains:[
In the 3rd century, the Sassanids mentioned an eastern tribe called Abgân, which is attested in its Arabic form Afġān in the 10th century Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam. Through the nineteenth century, the term "Afghan" was used by various writers as a synonym for "Pashtun", but such usage now is rare in English
Afghanistan mostly remained under turkish control.
Many Turk dynasties ruled this land for centuries.
Mehmood ghaznvi
Qutub ud din Aibak
Shahab ud din ghauri
Allaudin khiljji
Mughals
All were turk dynasties who ruled pakista of Afghanistan and present day pakistan.
People living in oresent day Afghanistan accepted islam after arabs conqured iran and central asian lands.
Before islam present day afghanis n turks were buddists n mostly pegans each tribe was worshipping different gods.
👍
Converted Punjabis teaching revonisnit history LOL!
@@TheAfghan72 stfu kid
Who else got this in their recommended after the Taliban take over?
Poor Afghanistan the talibans are destroying their own brothers...
Just so you guys know NO Afghan accepts or recognizes the border the British government created. The land of Pakhtunkhwa where there are more than 15 million Afghans. British created that by combining land from Afghanistan and India and naming is pakistan. The last one is not the Official map of Afghanistan according to Afghanistan’s law.
Founder tribe of Afghanistan call Hotak(Ghilji) is in fact pashtunized turkish khalaj tribe
Ghiljis may have descended from the Khalaj people. According to historian C.E. Bosworth, it seems very likely that they Khalaj people of the Gazna formed the core of the Ghilji tribe.[3] who are usually referred to as Turks.[4][6][7] The Khalaj were sometimes mentioned alongside Pashtun tribes in the armies of several local dynasties, including the Ghaznavids (977-1186).[8] Many of the Khalaj of the Ghazni and Qalati Ghilji region may have become assimilated into the local Pashto-speaking population and they likely formed the core of the Ghilji tribe. They intermarried with the local Pashtuns and adopted their manners, culture, customs, and practices. Minorsky noted: "In fact, there is absolutely nothing astonishing in a tribe of nomad habits changing its language. This happened with the Mongols settled among Turks and probably with some Turks living among Kurds."[4]
They are reputed to be descended at least in part from the Khalaj or Khilji Turks, who entered Afghanistan in the 10th century.
www.britannica.com/topic/Ghilzay
www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=556&task=view&total=2916&start=857&Itemid=2
Ghilzai
... ' ils descendent aussi des Turcs Khalaj ( ou Khilji ), qui sont entrés en Afghanistan au Xe siècle ...
dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Khilji/nl-nl/
www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gilzi-
books.google.com.tr/books?id=g2lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311&dq=OXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4ptWs-vHrAhVLDOwKHQFPC08Q6AEwAHoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false
books.google.com.tr/books?id=9BzGAAAAIAAJ&q=OXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS&dq=&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4ptWs-vHrAhVLDOwKHQFPC08Q6AEwBnoECAkQAQ
But it seems more probable that the Ghilzais are of Turkish origin , and descended from the Khalaj tribe
books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&id=Au1tAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Ghilzai (Oxford University Press)
Caroe states that Ghilzais are descendants of Khalaj Turks who came with Attila and the Huns. Caroe also states that after several centuries these tribes became Pashtunized
books.google.com.tr/books?id=g2lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA311&dq=pashtunized+turks&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_l5HJ-8PtAhUhmYsKHc9hAWUQ6AEwAnoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=pashtunized&f=false
(Oxford University Press)
books.google.com.tr/books?id=aultAAAAMAAJ&q=DUKEUNIVERSITYPRESS&dq=&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4ptWs-vHrAhVLDOwKHQFPC08Q6AEwB3oECAgQAQ
books.google.com.tr/books?id=FFZtAAAAMAAJ&q=MANCHESTERUNIVERSITYPRESS&dq=&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqg67c_HrAhXmtYsKHWklB7k4FBDoATADegQICBAB
historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2016/11/khalji-sultans-of-delhi.html?m=1
worddisk.com/wiki/Ghilzais/#cite_note-ms-5
It seems, that the larger Khilji tribe was once member of Hephthalites of central Asia who also conquered -invaded- India. Originally, the Khaljis were mainly dwelling in Turkestan, except in some cases or members of ancient Gökturks. In older scripts of Al-Biruni, Al-Khwarezmi, Masudi, in Juzjani's Hudud ul-'alam min al-mashriq ila al-maghrib and of Arab and Indian historians (Ibn Batuta, Ibn Khaldun or Vahara Mihira etc.) they are considered as one of the original (in the sense of real) members of the Hephtalite's confederation and of Turkic origin who are also found as nomads near Bactria, in Turfan (Turkestan) and east-ward of modern Ghazni in Afghanistan.
history-of-pashtuns.blogspot.com/2014/09/ghilzai-khilji-hotaki-are-turkish.html?m=1
Minorsky, V. "The Khalaj West of the Oxus". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 10 (2): 417-437. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00087607. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. The fact is that the important Ghilzai tribe occupies now the region round Ghazni, where the Khalaj used to live and that historical data all point, to the transformation of the Turkish Khalaj into Afghan Ghilzai.
Pierre Oberling (15 December 2010). "ḴALAJ i. TRIBE". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 4 July2020. Indeed, it seems very likely that [the Khalaj] formed the core of the Pashto-speaking Ghilji tribe, the name [Ghilji] being derived from Khalaj.
historians who consider it likely that the Ghilzay tribe represents the survivors of the medieval Turkish tribe of Khalaj, who joined a Pashtun.
www.nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/glatzer_pashtun_tribal_system.pdf/b0004d32-a1c2-4ade-94b5-a0d54d1b08b9
After a number of ethnic transformations, the Afghan Khalaj became 'the Pashto-speaking Ghalzay or Ghilzay tribe of.
Ahmad Hasan Dani, B. A. Litvinsky, Unesco - 1996· History
Bosworth has also argued for a non-Pashtun origin for the Ghilzay, seeing them as descendants of the Turkish tribe of the Khalaj,
books.google.com.tr/books?id=-PQtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT143&lpg=PT143&dq=ghilzay+khalaj&source=bl&ots=ixCH4hoU37&sig=ACfU3U0mtnj48fS8lk-aJMBhUybaFP9hsQ&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG3fPO6o7tAhUGjhQKHc-EBWg4ChDoATAGegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=ghilzay%20khalaj&f=false
Some of the Khalaj were Pashtunized, transforming into the Ghilji tribe of Pashtuns.
www.popflock.com/learn?s=Qalat_(Zabul)
Joseph T. Arlinghaus referred to a Syriacchronicle from c. 555 CE, which mentions Khulas, Abdel, and Ephthalite as three of the nomadic tribes from the "lands of the Huns." Arlinghaus linked the "Khulas" and the "Abdel" to the Khalaj (modern Ghilji) and the Abdali (modern Durrani), respectively, arguing that the relationship between the Hephthalite, the Khalaj, and the Abdali may date back as far as the sixth century.[9]
"...Turkish ethnic elements had been established in eastern Afghanistan for some time, perhaps for several centuries. Marquart visualized the whole of this region as once held by first the Kushans and then by the Ephthalites or White Huns, the Sveta Huna of the Hindus and the Haital (more correctly, *Habtal) or Hayatila of the Arab historians. He believed that it retained in the early Islamic period a strong Ephtalite ethnic flavour, and connected the very name 'Zabulistan' with an Epthalite tribe, the Jauvla, Jabula, or Jabuvlah, known from northern Indian inscriptions. The Oghuz and Khalaj Turks, who in early Islamic period nomadised from Tukharistan and Badakhshan in the north down to Bust, would thus be the remnants of Turkish peoples brought from north of the Oxus as part of the Ephtalite confederation that then left behind in eastern Afghanistan. Marquart's theory is by no means certain, although Frye and Sayili have recently followed him. Yet there is no doubt about their existence there in pre-Ghaznavid times. At the opening of the 9th century, the Kabulshah had to send an annual tribute of 2000 Oghuz slaves to the governor of Khurasan, 'Abdallah b. Tahir. In the Caliphate of al-Mansur Ma'n b. Za'ida as-Sulami was governor of Sistan, and he received from the Zunbil at his winter capital of ar-Rukhaj [Arochosia/Kandahar] the customary tribute of camels and Turkish felt tents and slaves. The Zunbil is said to have had a bodyguard from the local Turks, at-Turk-ad-Dawari. Istakhri says that up to his own time, the Khalaj of Zamindawar had kept their Turkish customs, external appearance and language. The Khalaj survived as an ethnic unity fo rseveral more centuries; they were subdued by Sebuktigin and recruited into his army ; they formed an important element in the armies of the Ghaznavids, Ghurids and Khwarizmshahs; they were the progenitors of the Lodi Kings of Delhi (1451-1526); and their anme probably survives today in that of the modern Ghilzai Afghans. Some form of authority was excercised over these nomads in the 10th century by the Samanid central government; the youthful Sebuktigin was once sent by his master Alptigin in a military force to collect the customary taxes from the Khalaj and Turkmens." - C.E. Bosworth
Source:
Ghaznavids: Part 1: The Empire under Mahmud Section 2: The establishment of Sebuktigin in Ghazna: pg. 271-272.
The most plausible theory suggests that the Ghilji descended from the Khalaj people,[7][8][9] of Turkic origin, who early settled in the Siah-band range of the Ghor mountains, and first rose into the notice in the time of Mahmud of Ghazni, whom they accompanied in his invasions of India.[10]
↑ Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province, H. A. Rose, p. 241
↑ At the Court of Amîr: A Narrative, by John Alfred Gray, p. 203.
↑ web.archive.org/web/20110613145756/www.khyber.org/articles/2005/TheKhalajWestoftheOxus.shtml
↑ Ibbetson,D 1883,Punjab castes:reprint of the chapter on the races, castes and tribes of the people in the report on the punjab census of 1881,Simla, pp.64
Anatolians are not Turks but Greeks. Sorry!
@@TheAfghan72
The British physician and authority on oriental languages, Henry Walter Bellew, accredited for writing the first Pushtu dictionary in colonial India, suggested that the Pashtuns (Pathans) are actually a mixture of the Greek and Rajput peoples.[18][4][5] Bellew’s theory was that all Pashtun tribal names could be traced to Greek and Rajput names, which posits the further possibility of a great Greek mixing with the ancient border tribes of India.[19] In addition, the renowned Arab historian Masudi wrote that Kandahar, the city in which most Pashtuns were concentrated at the time, "is a country of Rajputs" and was a separate kingdom with a non-Muslim ruler.[20] In the battle between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad of Ghor in 1192 A.D., the historian Firishta stated that "Hindu Afghans were fighting on the side of the Rajput Chief".[21]
@@begum2583 The origins of the Pashtun are unclear. Pashtun tradition asserts that they are descended from Afghana, grandson of King Saul of Israel
@@pompacitokmakci Henrey Bellew wasn't a historian but a British soldier. So try again.
@@pompacitokmakci
The earliest mention of the name Afghan (Abgân) is by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire during the 3rd century CE, which is later recorded in the 6th century in the form of "Avagāṇa" (अवगाण)[11] by the Indian astronomer Varāha Mihira in his Brihat-samhita.
The Encyclopædia Iranica explains:[
In the 3rd century, the Sassanids mentioned an eastern tribe called Abgân, which is attested in its Arabic form Afġān in the 10th century Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam. Through the nineteenth century, the term "Afghan" was used by various writers as a synonym for "Pashtun", but such usage now is rare in English
لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله
From Afghanistan
@Gunter Ringgenberg What do you think about what happen now in Qatar ?
Will be peace in Afganistan between Talinan and the goverment or no ?
@Gunter Ringgenberg Me too , I am shiites from Iraq like you how many shia in Afganistan ?
@Gunter Ringgenberg I hope the Afghan army protect the areas of shia from Taliban 🌷🌷
@@hussain1861 there is Shia people in Taliban fighting. Even there are some powerful Shia comonder in Taliban i don't think taliban Would attack Shia.
@@nissarghori5364 🙄🙄 Are you Afghani?
I did not know there is shia in Taliban 🤯🤯
I hope peace in Afganistan through the talks in Doha between the goverment an Taliban
Bruh how you manage to do the change in empire to even aral sea shrinking😭
PS: Or i am begginer in mapping?
Update needed it appears😏