How the Apollo Spacecraft works: Part 2
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- Опубликовано: 7 июн 2024
- The journey to the moon and successful landing on the lunar surface. One of the astronauts stayed in orbit in the Command/Service Module (CSM) and the other two astronauts landed on the moon in the Lunar Module (LM).
Watch part 3: • How the Apollo Spacecr...
This video has been dubbed into a few different languages. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.
⌚Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro & Recap
00:25 - Parking Orbit
00:53 - Translunar Injection
01:09 - LM Extraction
01:35 - Translunar Coast
02:36 - Lunar Orbit Insertion
03:08 - LM Separation
03:52 - Descent Orbit Insertion
04:06 - Powered Descent Initiation
04:42 - Touch Down
04:58 - Part 3
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For the curious minded:
-This video loosely details the first Apollo Moon landing (Apollo 11).
-The Apollo missions are the only missions to date that have sent humans beyond low earth orbit (hopefully SpaceX and NASA will change that soon!)
-After separation, the S-IVB (Saturn V 3rd stage) was directed into a solar orbit or intentionally smashed into the moon to measure seismic vibrations.
-The 'Free Return Trajectory' was actually used on Apollo 13 to get them back home safely.
-Lunar Orbit Insertion(LOI) had a second engine burn to adjust their orbit - this was not covered in the video.
-It took about 2 hours to orbit the moon, they were at a height of about 69 miles (110 km).
-On Apollo 11 they almost had to abort because they were almost out of fuel.
-The LM was immediately prepped for take off after landing on the moon. If anything went wrong (such as leaking fuel) they would have to attempt to take off ASAP.
I'm not entirely sure what color the flame on the LM descent engine really was...but blue made it look awesome! If anyone knows for sure - please let me know in the comments!
Special thanks to Andrew Price for an incredible tutorial on creating a realistic Earth! Check it out here: www.blenderguru.com/tutorials...
Music:
"Echinoderm Regeneration" by Jingle Punks (RUclips audio library)
"The Framework" by Jingle Punks (RUclips audio library)
"On the Tip" by Jingle Punks (RUclips audio library)
"The Story Unfolds" by Jingle Punks (RUclips audio library)
Sources:
www.apolloproject.com/press/ap...
www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/nasa5804...
www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/LM04_Lun...
history.nasa.gov/ap11fj/
Made with Blender 2.76/2.77
#nasa #apollo #b3d - Кино
Help me translate this video in your language:
ruclips.net/user/timedtext_video?v=tl1KPjxKVqk&ref=share
I will try my best to do it
Jared, hi! Can i use max 10-20 Sec of your Animation for my Moon-Video?I will credit your name and link to this original Video? Please.
I love this
@Bilal Khalid
Derp
@Bilal Khalid
Make that Dank DERP
Imagine being the one person to remain in the module while it orbits around the dark side of the moon..all by yourself..in space. Thats scary.
That's what happened...
Read Michael Collins book "Carring the Fire"
Or Al Wordens book "Falling to Earth "
Both were CSM pilots who orbited the moon alone.
And the two astronauts died so you are stuck....... Alone
@@BlueflagAlphaI can assure you the CM could pilot the spacecraft's return for a successful splashdown. And he would not be alone. He would have the entire world's rapt attention and prayers as he embarked on his journey into the loving embrace of family, friends and colleagues.
@@BlueflagAlpha Dont forget that most of the Astronauts were battle hardened hero Air force and Navy pilots!Cool as Cucumbers in any Situation. They were not more alone in space than sitting in a Sabre Jet shot at by MIG 15s and SAM missiles over North Korea . Better, in the worst case, die alone in space than falling into Chinese or North Korean enemy hands, i would say .
Dude......Thanks, It´s amazing how many talented people we have on the internet creating educational content. Thanks again!
Thank you!
lmao yea i learn more of this than i learn from school
Can’t put it better myself... with all those negativity about internet, lost in words when seeing such a video in my feed. also can’t imagine the amount of work the creator has put in - rocket science + animation skills + story telling (in random order)..
And its very sad that these channels dont have as many subs as these crappy channels like 5 min craft
@@MarcoMa210 yes
It's April 2021 as I write this comment. You made this video 4 years ago and I've watched it several times. Actually, I've watched all 3 parts of this Apollo series several times. It never gets old. Jared Owens, you did such a good job on it! It's so simple, yet so educational and entertaining.
Hi Gibran - thanks so much for your comment! These videos bring back such good memories and I'm glad you like them. I am planning more space animations for later this year😁
These videos are excellent. It's such a shame Discovery & NatGeo are so focused on reality TV horseshit these days when they could be producing quality content like this. Good job.
Thanks Adrian!
nicely done animation but totally bogus in reality (sadly)
shillslayer f
Adrian Stone ---- The History Channel is now the f--king Pawn Stars channel. Lovely.
What annoys me about most current documentaries is they always seem to artificially pump up the drama. Apollo 11 had plenty of drama by itself, but one doc I saw kept hinting that Armstrong and Aldrin were in danger of running out of fuel and crashing on the moon. They weren't. They were running up against the abort limit, which included a way to return to orbit. It was an extremely risky maneuver, yes, but not in the recklessly dangerous way suggested by the documentary
This video finally gave me a clear idea of how the free-return trajectory works. The spacecraft was not accelerated to Earth escape velocity (as is often suggested), but was instead placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit that intersects the Moon. By doing nothing, the Moon's gravity will swing the craft back toward the Earth. This is an elegant fail-safe that I'm sure the crew of Apollo XIII appreciated. Only minor course corrections are needed, and the main engine can remain shut off.
@Oiled Up And Ready ! Everybody works. Go on laughing and eating popcorn.
The computer you use to spread your shit is based on mathematics.
Have a good sleep after eating popcorn.
@Oiled Up And Ready ! GTFO you dumb moon landing conspiracist
@A Stunning Estate And D!ck Pills ! You said outside of the US and UK no one believes it, but China, ESA, Russia etc all have sent spacecraft and know the truth. One day soon there will be more moon orbits and landings and all these conspiracists will be proven wrong.
A Stunning Estate And D!ck Pills ! Proof?
@A Stunning Estate And D!ck Pills ! What's never made sense to me about all these conspiracies is, I can understand why they'd make all this up during the cold war to beat their enemies, pretty easy motive, but why would they then make up them failing at it. Like with Apollo 13 , challenger, Columbia. Why would you want to make up you failing. I just got done watching 4 hours of unedited audio from the Apollo 13 incident. You're telling me, a bunch of people for no particular reason were over radios talking to each other for over 50 or so hours trying to fix an airsystem in a non-existent space craft, for no reason despite those recordings not being released for ages, so the public wouldn't have been able to hear this faking anyway until long after it was done? Even for a hoax, that sounds extremely unnecessary and pointless, especially if people already believe you've been to the moon. Moreover alot of people watched those rockets taking off and going into space, I watched as Columbia broke up when it came back into the atmosphere. What's more if you have the money and you want too, reflective mirrors from the Apollo Missions have been placed on the moon, you can bounce a HPL off of it and get the reading back so you can literally do the math yourself and determine the distance.
The slow roll was “rotisserie mode”, and, post 11, the S-IVB was used to make the. On ring for the seismometers on the surface.
I was 15 when 11 landed on the moon and I stayed up all night to watch both astronauts strolling on the moon; I am happy to have been around to listen and watch this live.
Thanks for sharing John! I was born in 1989 so I missed all the fun😌 but now I get to learn about it.
@@JaredOwen atleast you lived with the Space Shuttle :)
Thanks so much for making this. It's far better than nearly every explanatory programme on Apollo I've ever seen on television (and that's quite a lot). I appreciate you going to so much trouble with your modelling and research. I'll be sure to catch all your other videos now I've discovered this series. Thanks again.
Very well done. I am 58, and it is hard to believe this was half a century ago.
@Texasforever So, do you support the Flat Earth Society? I feel like you do
@Texasforever seems you got foolded real hard
It's completely unbelievable.
But not possible today 😀😀😀😀😀😭😭😭???
It never happened. It's all fantasy.
Hey Jared! Just wanna convey my gratitude. Your videos are helping me a lot in my school works, even after 7 years you posted it on RUclips. Explained in a simple language ❤❤❤
dang, stayed in parking orbit for too long
got a ticket
Parking ticket
*You then realise your spacecraft is starting to get towed down back to earth by an unseen force*
Well portal 2s space core warned us "here comes the space cops"
Get out.
@@shingojira6612 Dancing coffin: Ok, get in
Great videos! I'm 58 years old and I have learned a few things about the Apollo missions from your videos. I watched the Apollo 11 landing live! Keep up the good work! Cheers from Stephenville, Newfoundland, Canada.
The explanation achieved with those three videos is brilliantly simply.
With no doubt one of the biggest human adventure ever .Thanks for this work ! Well done
Thanks Alex
Wow you did an excellent thorough job on this video. Anyone can understand these events thanks to you 🙏🏻
What an amazing video!!! loved it! Everything is clear with clean animation!!! Please bring more of these. Thank you!!!
So nice and calm explanation. Just loved the videos. Anyone without any astronomical knowledge will understand these. Thanks.
I have watched these three videos at least 10 time's and I find something new every time.
I was in school during these missions and it was a very big deal when they happened but no one has ever broken it down the way you have.
A incredible video.
Thank you for putting it together.
I have to be honest even though I knew how the story ended I was in suspense watching your video because I didn't know how many things could have gone wrong during some very complex manovers.
Concidering that they were using technology from the 1960s.
Great job I really learned a lot watching your videos.
I like your comment. James.👍 Just one thing though,the technology used was the "cutting edge" at the time. The absolute zenith in fact. 😊
@shillslayer your incredibly stupid
@shillslayer proof that its cgi? no
@shillslayer its not cgi
@shillslayer I beg to differ. Realistic CGI didn't exist until 1973 with the release of the movie "Westworld." CGI didn't go 3D until 3 years later in 1976, with the movie's sequel "Futureworld." The first moon landing happened at 3:17 P.M. EST on July 20th, 1969. I'd argue that you're the incredibly stupid one.
Brilliant explanation! Thanks for breaking it down step by step!
Wow, I have been a long time viewer and years later I can’t get over how amazing your videos are! Thank you so much for making them and wish you a good day 😊
My new favorite internet site. Thank you very much for your hard work!
This is so informative. Great work
Hi Jared, all three animations are amazing. Wonderful work and so well explained. Could be useful for schools, universities or just someone who is interested in the Apollo missions. Thanks a lot! Best, Alex
Even a layman can understand such complex topics in a simple manner. Thank you verymuch Jared for your great work.
Beautiful! Amazing work. Keep doing it!
Extremely nice animation, you explained everything, this is very cool! 👍🏼
Thank you!
Another perfect animation and explanation video. Thanks, again.
Your welcome!
@@JaredOwen 400,000 people worked on getting a man to the moon,Thanks to John F Kennedy My uncle was one of them,helpede design the LEM Today his name is on the moon along with other engineers
Great job! You put many things together, that others might have found difficult, in a very easy to understand vid. Appreciated, Jared :)
Thanks Mike!
NICE job Jared! Thanks! You are a great teacher.
Reminds me of Kerbal space Programm :)
I love your videos. Animations and speech are perfect. Please continue your good work!
Greetings from Germany.
Thanks Erik! Greetings from the United States
Jared Owen I LOVE APOLLO I HAVE A AMAZING TOY OF THE SATURN V
I stayed up all night to watch Neil and buzz make history, I was 20 years old and so glad I stayed awake to see history being made and I've always been amazed by the Saturn 5 rocket the power that it produced and 3 men sitting on top of it van Braun certainly knew how to build rockets and it was his goal to send men into orbit and then onto the moon and beyond he died about 6 years after the moon landing but left a legacy behind him
Thanks for doing this video. One of the best I've seen that explains the Apollo missions. Love it.
Thank you!
A brilliant explanation. Thanks, Jared!
I'm currently reading Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir and this video just helped me understand one of the reference for a maneuver.
Thank you for your work, it's incredibly detailed and beautiful.
That's a great book.
Great job !
Thank you !
Great video! Excellent work!
Its astounding that people came up with all this in the 50s and 60s.
Excellent, thanks for posting this.
Just thinking about how in Kerbal Space Program crashing on the moon is a major achievement.
Then the magnitude of this becomes even greater...
John Edwards but we went to the moon you 1 year old
@@earth7440 Nah he a fetus.
@John Edwards Please get off the internet.
@Dashing Johnny hi, Chinese here.
@Dashing Johnny your stupidity is painful
Lunar descent? More like “These videos are so much more than decent!” The quality of these animations is really mind-blowing.
Excellent. Thanks Jared!
This is so well explained. Great job Jared.
great animation!
Alchemica Blackwood
Thats big words for someone who is fooled by a Mark sargeant
@Alchemica Blackwood you have no brain. The reason you don't believe we went to the Moon is because you don't do any research, the fact that it happened 49 years ago, in 1969, which is long ago for most people. Many people can recall watching the Moon landings live on NBC, CBS, and ABC. This wasn't a Hollywood hoax, many have tried to copy the Moon landing, yet they failed.
Yes, very neat, concise and clean. My only quibble is the J2 exhaust. You only get that color with alkane fuels, in the first stage (kerosene). LH2 burns blue or clear, with white condensation trail in the upper atmosphere. See Apollo 11 staging separation for comparison at time: 3;00 on ruclips.net/video/p8fLjC3gNTk/видео.html
tubeist- dan while I do know the missions weren’t faked, you are literally the smartest conspiracy theorist here with the most “convincing” evidence. Props to you!
@@ismaellopez3963 nasa is unable to provide clarification to russian scientists regarding moon landing ,fake landing
A little late i know, but great job explaining it. We should all be proud of what the Apollo program was able to accomplish. Great tribute.
Never too late! Thanks for watching Jarrod
I expected flattards replying
@@commiedoggo2439 same
Jared, this was awesome. The graphics were killer. Keep up the good work.
Thank you!
If you read the book "Carrying the Fire" by Michael Collins, you learn that the passive thermal roll during the coast to and from the moon, was carried out in the vertical position and not in the horizontal alignment you might expect. It's a tiny detail most technical Apollo documentaries get wrong.
Well that assumes they really did go to the Moon.
@@TheMrSuge which they did, if you're gonna deny the moon landing why the hell are you watching a video about it?
@@TheMrSuge Your tin foil hat is on too tight. 🙄
@@TheMrSugeThey did.
Thanks very informative
Outstanding work ! Excellent video and fantastic animation and explanations !
Thanks Jared for all the hard work you do!!!
This a great video effort! Nicely done. You sound fairly young so I'm really glad to see a younger person so interested in this. I lived through it all and am still awed by it.
Thank you very much! I love this kind of stuff - in the future I might make more videos on the Apollo Spacecraft. It's a lot of fun to learn about.
You are awed by a fake nonsense moon landing?
I guess..you just don't get it, Scahoni. I'm sorry about that. Maybe there's a future for you in...janitorial work, or something....
The moon is almost a quarter of a million miles away .. just really think about that for a minute .. try to comprehend.
@@bizzjoe That's why it took a 1 billion dollar rocket to launch one mission, and nearly a decade of development & testing.
One of the best videos I have watched ...that explains the whole process clearly ..thanks
I too like a well-crafted piece of science fiction.
@@gbzorro ignorant idiot
Excellent video. Very good step by step graphics that show many things I didn't know about. Good work.
Excepto como pasan del modulo de mando al LEM y viceversa. Conectando su mochila de vida de uno a otro por dos veces. Es tan increible que nunca lo vemos ni en dibujo animado.
Thanks Jared. So beatiful work.
I was 8 when Apollo 11 landed on the moon. These videos are great, thank you making them!
Well done!
Ed
To Part 3!
notionSunday boogpojlhbjlgv
you are a good lap dog
Impressive video as always, thank you for the work!
Lunar landing described is an easy way . Best ever regarding to this subject. Congrats
I love how you explain and quote several times "this is not to scale" i kept thinking to myself, "yeah the average kindergartener should know this". Seems I had forgotten to take into account the existence of flat Earthers 😆😆😆🤣 . Anyways I love your channel Mr. Owen keep up the great work.
Wonderful.
Those who say we never went to the moon just don’t understand. By that I don’t mean physics and maths.
I don’t have a great knowledge of them.
What I do know is that people who are well read can use them to do great things like the above.
What these conspiracy folks don’t understand is that for these clever people, working these things out is not out of the question. It’s just a set of calculations to work out.
Yes, well said. Even more important is that it would have been impossible to fake everything involved with the Apollo landings never mind keeping a hoax of that magnitude quiet.
Its impossible to fake project that enormous, people from all countries(not 3rd world) worked on it, someone would already talk about it
@@WTRMLN-zu6ob
it's not impossible to fake worldwide lies. The few people that own the world and a few well paid actors are the only ones who have to know. They also own the media and thats where you get your info. You probably believe we landed on Mars from watching a self admitted cgi.
@@davidsandall lmao nigga go touch some grass
ikr the ykeepd enying it frogetting the engineering the math the science that went inot this the months of planning the bulding and the aboslute work that went intot his was INSANE ye tpeople deny it ever happened cus of their big egos
Amazing video. Probably in my top 5 of youtube.
I respect you for these videos! These are incredible.
I watched it live. I was age 14. We were allowed to stay up past bedtime for that event. 😊🚀🌎🌕🔭
Dan Clark if only I could see it, it would be amazing
I hope I will experience the same when SpaceX go to moon, or mars
Me too....the pitty now I have some doubts about that Show. I hate it. Before the world was more comfortable fore me.
Perhaps the apollo 13 mission would be an interesting story to tell.
Wow. Just wow. The amount of time and effort it must have taken to make this. Thank you.
Jared expanded this so well, now I get it. Thank you.
😁
This one of the most amazing videos on youtube.
My uncle worked on the Lunar excursion module Bethpage Long Island All this talk of moon landing being a hoax is bullshit.He worked on it for years
@Oiled Up And Ready ! Your an asshole The moon landing was not a hoax.How do you explain all the technology we got from it?
Ya amazing how stupid people are that believe such nonsense!!
LM (3:22) can also be referred to as LEM ( Lunar Excursion Module). That's where the word "lem" comes from. Does it matter...no. But it's nice to know in case someone ever asks. :)
Originally it was referred to as the LEM, but in the early 1960s, NASA officially changed it to LM and it was never referred to as LEM again. However, you are correct that's where "lem" comes from and much to NASA's chagrin, LEM is still around.
Yeah.. but some dropped the excursion part of the name because it sounded like a school trip.
Yes just like "Jeep" from GP (General Purpose) military vehicle at 2nd WW.
As @@Woody615 said first it was *named* LEM, later renamed LM but still pronounced "lem"
Kinda like the VAB, was originally called the Vertical Assembly Building but changed to Vehicle Assembly Building when it was foretasted to be used for other spacecraft too.
gorgeous videos... gripping and delightful to watch!
Thank you!
Hey, Jered great video... I have been watching the "What We Say Videos" This video tied it all together for me.
These videos are excellent! They are beautifully animated and clearly explained - well done. There will always be idiots, but for those with brains, especially younger ones who were not around to experience this first-hand, these are a really good introduction to the facts.
It's too short with lots of unanswered questions for an old timer like me. The module is too small to hold everything they supposedly took.
@@robertkimberley3736 What do you think they "supposedly" took that wouldn't fit with them?
you are a good lap dog
@Noelle Leger you said that
on comment
another
@@joshuaomer9644 fuel, a buggy, cameras, rocks, food, batteries, flags, oxygen, wireless radios that wasn't out yet, big heavy suits that withstand -250f to 250f. And something for sea sickness since they barrell rolled for 3 days covering 220,000 miles with less fuel that a Ford fiesta.
Yes we really landed on the moon at great effort and risk. It's unfortunate so much of the internet is dedicated to spreading lies.
Dedicated to spreading lies about a fake moon landing
@@iranoutofusernameideas7438do you have ANY proof whatsoever?
@@TheKaiser-pf8fr Look at close ups of the LM. It looks like a childs science project
@@iranoutofusernameideas7438It really doesn't though.
@@msidc1238 Literally duck tape and aluminum
Jared, You have a Fantastic talent. Keep up the hard work
Thanks Jared. Awesome work! Very clear an understandable video. My favorite movie of all time is Apollo 13. After watching it many times, parts of that movie make a lot more sense.
Your welcome! Thank you for your kind words
Staying in the command module alone must have been an unique experience.
Best time to crack 1 off without being heard tho....
The CM pilot kept busy doing his own tasks, like running systems checks, mapping the moon’s surface, prepping the CM for docking procedures, keeping in contact with mission control, and anything else to keep from boredom.
God bless America, for science!
Science-fiction.. not pure science....
Terrific and detailed video. Thanks for that.
Awesome animation! Thank you for making this.
There’s probably a conspiracy theorist out there who thinks this is fake, the CGI in 1980 and stuff was horrible! How dumb can people be?
Remeber king kong
The CGI in 1960 was even worse, when Apollo happened.
@@israelpartisan9927 they don’t say it’s cgi. They say it was just a sound stage. Idiots.I literally can’t believe how people think this way?! Like...what?!
@@israelpartisan9927 cgi in 1969 was so bat it didn’t exist yet
To believe this all happened with zero practice is foolish. That tweaker rei tent never went anywhere.
If any of you have HBO and haven't seen the "From the Earth to the Moon" series, do it!!! It's fantastic, trust me.
It really is. I've had it for YEARS.
#notspon
Thank you very much for this informative video. It has the right amount of detail for a non-technical person like me to understand, the animation's superbly made, and your voice/tone is perfect. The reason I ended up watching your Apollo spacecraft playlist is because I've been reading The Apollo Murders by Chris Hadfield where the LM extraction maneuver was described in chapter 27. My imagination failed me but I really wanted to know what it would have looked like. Your video made me understand the high level technical process described in the book and appreciate the story even more. So you get the Golden Buzzer from me!😁 Subscribed!
Thanks. These Videos are Awesome. I was 15 years old when they went the first time. It is so cool to have it explain with your animation Videos. I will watch them all. Thanks. 👍
Thanks you John!
how do they get from the capsule to the lander with locking mech on the door
Good question! To be honest I haven't dug that deep. I might do another video on the internals of the Apollo spacecraft.
A collapsible docking probe.
www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/CSM11_Docking_Subsystem_pp87-92.pdf
The docking probe and drogue setup was some brilliant engineering. It consisted of a pointed "probe" that was attached to the front of the Command Module inside the docking tunnel, just above the inside hatch at the top of the CM below the instrument panel. This probe stuck out the front and contained a cone at its tip with three spring-loaded latches that engaged with the passive "drogue", which was basically a metal cone with a hole in the center, much like a "cone of shame" the vet puts on your dog to keep them from licking themselves after a medical procedure. The drogue was installed in the top of the LM's airlock tunnel with three tongue-n-groove latches in a "twist-lock" arrangement sorta like a gas cap on a car. When the probe entered the drogue, it would slide down the length of the interior of the cone until it hit the bottom, at which point the tip of the probe was inside the hole of the cone, and the spring loaded latches would snap out and lock above the lip of the cone's hole, creating the "soft dock" of the two spacecraft. Then the probe would be hydraulically retracted by a switch, pulling the two spacecraft together until the mating surfaces of the docking tunnel on the two spacecraft touched, at which point a series of spring-loaded latches around the interior of the tunnel would snap into place, locking the two spacecraft together in what was called "hard dock". Then the two docked spacecraft would have the tunnel filled with air via controls inside the CM, until the pressure equalized between the tunnel and the CM cabin, which meant equal air pressure on both sides of the CM upper hatch into the tunnel. The hatch would then be opened from inside the CM, exposing the base of the probe mechanism, which was attached to the walls of the tunnel with three clamps. The probe was unlatched and retracted, and then folded up and stowed with the hatch inside the CM storage bay under the seats. The tunnel was now partially open with the docking probe out of the way, and the astronauts would enter the tunnel, release the locks, give the drogue a twist, and remove the drogue cone from the docking tunnel, which exposed the LM's top hatch. A pressure equalization valve on the hatch would be opened to equalize the air pressure between the CM, the tunnel, and the LM cabin, and allow the LM top hatch to be opened from the tunnel side. This completed the docking procedures and allowed access from the CM to the LM.
Before the LM undocked to go down to the Moon, the same procedure was reversed-- the LM astronauts transferred over to the LM, and they installed the drogue in their side of the tunnel at the top of the LM. The CM pilot installed the probe in the tunnel on the Command Module side of the tunnel, and locked it in place. The LM had its hatch closed, and the CMP installed the hatch on the CM, the tunnel was depressurized (air bled out into space) and checked for leaks of the CM and LM hatches, once they were verified to have good seals, the hard dock latches would retract and the two vehicles would separate.
When they docked again after the lunar landing, the same procedure would occur to achieve soft dock, hard dock, tunnel pressurization, seal verification between the two spacecraft, then open the hatches on both the LM and CSM, and remove the probe and drogue to clear the tunnel, transfer cargo and crew from the LM for the final time, then close up the hatches for the last time, depressurize the tunnel to remove the load (compressed air in the tunnel pushing against the hatches and walls, pulling against the hard dock latches) from the hard dock latches, then the hard dock latches were retracted, separating the LM for the last time. The CM and LM would then maneuver apart, with the LM later commanded to crash into the Moon or left in a decaying orbit (though the Apollo 10 LM is still drifting along Earth's orbit behind Earth in a permanent (we think) solar orbit, where it's been since early '69...) The CSM then returned to Earth, with its probe stowed in the lower equipment bay, since it was no longer needed with nothing left to dock to, and where it would be safely out of the way of the parachute risers when the chutes deployed after reentry...
On Apollo 14, (IIRC) they nearly had to scrub the mission because for whatever reason, the three spring-loaded latches on the tip of the probe would NOT latch into the hole of the drogue in the LM to create the capture and soft dock, which is of course necessary to be able to lock the two spacecraft together for the probe to "retract" and pull them together in the proper alignment for the tunnel latches to be locked in to create "hard dock". They attempted several times and were running low on docking fuel, Mission Control finally told them to "ram it in" more or less and hit the LM drogue more forcefully, which dislodged whatever bit of dirt of whatever that was keeping the latches from snapping out into the hole of the drogue, which allowed them to snap out and lock the two spacecraft together so they could retract and "hard dock" the two vehicles. Had this NOT worked, the CSM would have eventually used up all allocated docking propellant, and would have had to abort the LM docking and extraction from the S-IVB, and simply either conducted a lunar-orbit only mission, or abort the mission entirely and return to Earth... either through the free-return trajectory or by direct abort. Once docked, the crew removed the probe and inspected it closely, and found only a bit of dirt or something that they thought was keeping the latches from working properly... of course it worked properly for their return from the Moon, as they figured it would. Had it failed a second time, the crew COULD have transferred back to the CSM in their suits via EVA between the two spacecraft flying in close formation... which is how the Soviets planned to retrieve their single moonwalker from their lunar lander after his mission-- they couldn't spare the weight of a pressurized or reusable docking tunnel system and probe-n-drogue, so they basically topped their LM with a "dart board" and the top of their lunar Soyuz would have had essentially a spear or harpoon sticking out the top, which when the two spacecraft were brought together would spear through the "dartboard" on the LK lunar lander, "locking" the two vehicles together in close proximity-- the cosmonaut would then open his side hatch of the LK lander, climb out into open space with his box of rocks, film, and cameras, and then spacewalk over to the awaiting "lunar Soyuz" using handholds, meet his fellow cosmonaut from the Soyuz at its open hatch, transfer the payload inside, and then enter the lunar Soyuz and close the hatch. The LK lander would then be discarded with explosive bolts on the spear or harpoon that would jettison it and the LK lander so they could depart lunar orbit for Earth. Their lunar spacecraft would remain attached to the rocket stage for the trip to the Moon until it was in Low Lunar Orbit (LLO) and then one of the two cosmonauts aboard would transfer via spacewalk down the length of the "lunar Soyuz" into the LK lander, opening its single side hatch from outside. He would then descend alone to the lunar surface, while his crewmate remained in lunar orbit in the spacecraft "mother ship".
Later! OL J R :)
@Mr Sunshines hahaha you clearly don't know how complicated spacecraft is.
I was 18 at the time and had watched launches since my fifth grade teacher brought in her own b&w portable to watch Shepard's first flight. It was gripping and we knew what was at stake in this deadly war. Everyone on earth that could, watched those brave men take off on July 16, 1969. We all knew it was as real as all the earlier flights. It was palpable in the air. You could feel it. Their bravery was greater than balls which implies mere testosterone. It was heart.
If some uneducated millenials want to claim it was fake, go ahead. I understand their jealousy. When giants blasted off to the moon! What a day. Thank you God for letting it cross my lifespan.
Yeah, too many idiots in the world with flat-Earth thinking... "It MUST be fake, because I can't possibly understand it or comprehend it or how it worked... " Just like the "must've been aliens that built the pyramids" crowd...
Oh well... history repeats itself. I guess Dark Age idiots who tore blocks off ancient Rome's structures to build goat pens for their animals thought the same way...
Later! OL J R :)
@Oiled Up And Ready ! You still have the burden of proof lying on your head
Great series man!
Hey Jared, your animations are awesome! When I don't have anything to watch, I watch your animations.😀😀😀
Thank you! More animations coming soon
Imagine being a guy just search in youtube "how astronauts land on moon" just to call it fake
@Oiled Up And Ready ! So you are one of those morons...
All your data is based on guys without any real knowledge of rocket engineering, but you believe them. Funny.
Oiled Up And Ready ! They used magnetic tapes hence how it survived
@Oiled Up And Ready ! Haha... Rocket engineering is one career that you can study. Let us know when the teacher say "we have something to tell you that you can't share with anybody".
@Oiled Up And Ready ! Poor little boy! You need to deny the entire reality to feel yourself special. Have you ever try by getting into an university? Perhaps you'll find a nice way to train your brain, instead believing scummers.
@Oiled Up And Ready ! So, where did you got your knowledge?
1:17 you mean fairings?
Thank you for this video. It may be the best explanation about the moon landings I've ever seen... 🌚🌎
Thanks Steven - glad you like it
You are absolutely the greatest youtuber in my whole subscribers
😁
Your life is like the astronaut in the CSM who flies to the moon but doesn’t land it
They were all very happy to do that job, in fact most of them asked for the job. Not only was in an important part of the whole mission, requiring very skilled pilots (they had to be able to work alone, including potentially flying down to "collect" the LM if it could take off but not get into a high enough orbit, or back to earth on their own if there was a problem with the LM that stranded them on the moon), but it also put them on rotation to command a later mission. As it was though, the Apollo program was cancelled before any of the CMs from the moon landing missions got a command (Collins could have, most likely on Apollo 17 but chose not to). Jim Lovel (Apollo 8 CMP), Dave Scott (Apollo 9 CMP) and John Young (Apollo 10 CMP) all did command later missions and walk on the moon. Ken Mattingly (Apollo 13 CMP, put back to 16 due to German Measles risk) went on to command two Space Shuttle missions.
When looking at the diagram at 2:00 keep in mind that the moon is 30 earth diameters away from the earth.
Dan Severns it’s not to scale, he animated it out of scale for easy seeing.
Koolgame22 That is exactly why I made the comment.
@Oiled Up And Ready ! He later showed it being to scale.
P.S.: The fact that you need to look up a video explaining the Apollo program to hate on everyone about how it's all lies is pathetic. Say, have you ever been to Huntsville, where three Saturn Vs are out in the open for the world to see? Or to Houston, where there's a fourth? How about all the literal rocks from the moon in museums around the globe? I've been to the exact spot in the New Mexico desert where an Apollo capsule first tested in 1964. I can see why you would think the Apollo missions were fakery since nobody's been there in _your teensy little lifetime,_ but we'll be going back there in 5 years time, and this time you'll be able to see your precious stars on the "backdrop", since we've invented dual-exposure cameras since. Also keep in mind that CGI was in its infancy when Apollo missions were going to the moon, and cameras weren't high enough FPS that they could be slowed down just yet... The fact that you think it is necessary to deny the existence of the greatest technological acheivement in human history, which caused the deaths of three people and contributed to the collapse of the largest nation in the world, is simply despicable.
PPS: Here are my sources, none are government- or NASA-sourced before you claim so. Care to list yours?
Early CGI: ruclips.net/video/SPMFhcC4SvQ/видео.html
Apollo 11 footage for cross-reference, here you can also see how a filter is applied to the camera so that the flare of the white and reflective powdery ground doesn't drown out everything else, illustrating firsthand why the stars aren't visible, also how Neil Armstrong's first statement was misheard: ruclips.net/video/gg5Ncc9GODY/видео.html
White Sands, New Mexico, where the first Apollo tests took place: www.google.com/maps/place/NASA+-+White+Sands+Test+Facility/@32.5056285,-106.6126188,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x8cb0a9a72d4fc733!8m2!3d32.5056285!4d-106.6126188 Saturn rockets in Huntsville, AL at the USSRC: www.rocketcenter.com/museum
Apollo 1 disaster: airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/orbital-missions/apollo1.cfm
hi jared, perfectly made and very useful! well done - everybody should watch this, coz. science is very important!
It was really a nice animation and your explaination was too good . Thanks for this video
Another brilliant video Jared! I can't tell you how good this video is! I only just uploaded my first all animated video and now watching this I just feel inferior 😂
Thanks! Your channel definitely has potential - keep at it and you'll get there
0:13 Congratulations! You've learned to teleport. Welcome to the club. You are a superhero. But superheros are... boring. They just go and save a few lives or whatever. You can do so much better than that. Here, is how to take over the world!
*Your Superpowers and You*
*Episode 8: Teleportation, Uses and Abuses*
"Thats one small step for man!"
ziki ardani “One big step for mankind”
@@Chuked "one giant leap for mankind"*
@@Chuked damn you got it so wrong
HUSTON TRANQUILIZER HIRE THE EAGLE HAS LANDED
@@foreverbooked2964 "That's one small step for a man... one giant leap for mankind." Anyone who says otherwise doesn't quite know their stuff. Not to mention before he said that he was talking about "how the moon dust adheres to the sides and soles of my boot like powdered charcoal," so One Small Step is obviously not even the first thing he said.
Fantastic ,congrats
really beautiful 3d models! well done!
Rip Michael Collins
So this is how complicated the trip to Moon and some says it's just a conspiracy theory and a CGI
Yes, it certainly was pretty complicated. It really is quite amazing how much was accomplished in such a short period of time. In a few short years the USA went from relatively small and simple rockets that had launch failure rates as high as 40% to the Saturn V with a 100% successful launch rate. Pretty amazing considering it was the most complicated machine at the time to be successfully launched. Even the Saturn 1’s & 1B’s had 100% successful launches even though the people involved with designing them expected half to fail. Gives you some idea about the caliber of the people involved with the whole program.
@@mako88sb I don't need your comment
Excellent detailed videos
Excellent videos, thank you.