Temporary Countries of 20th Century Russia
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- Опубликовано: 17 июн 2021
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*Do you know any other temporary countries in other time periods or regions?*
Do Ottoman version
Do Ottoman version
Nazi occupied France, for instance?
My mom
I meant your mum..damn it
My great grandmother told me they never knew what country they'd wake up in or what religion they'd be when they went to church on Sunday.
Haha that’s true
Russia: Battle Royale
Lmao
Из за таких как ты!
If you want to see a true battle Royale, may I interest you in Chinese history
Yes
@@user-pu8nt2qc4v а он-то что сделал?!
The russian revolution is so messy and interesting.
That’s what happens when u don’t integrate dozens of ethnic groups
@@britishperson6276 what you mean by that bro
@@paji2030 multiculturalism doesnt work.
@@fakename2336 no bro your just racist, there’s countries out there that worked or worked and fell due to other reasons, the romans, the Turkish empires, you just don’t want it to work.
@@paji2030 the roman empire brought itself united by conquest and violent punishments. If you think that multiculturalism worked happily in it then you are wrong. Remember Hadrian with Judea delende est, the razing of Carthage and the constant punishment to the numerous nations in its borders. The ones who did get along with the multuculturalism were the ones who were too scared or tired to go against it. I don't know much about the Ottoman situation, but the Armenian genocide doesn't sound like multiculturalism working.
Edit: typos
3:37 Black flags with skulls were also typical of anarchists in those times in post-Russian Empire. Also, the inscription on the flag says _"Death to the bourgeouis"_
6:07 Well, the flags of ZUNR (Western Ukrainian People's Republic), and this one, slightly differ from the current Ukrainian one in that they use a darker shade of blue. But the flag of UNR (Ukrainian People's Republic) is indeed the same.
8:18 Again, flag typical of anarchists. The inscription says _"DEATH to those who uppoze (sic!) the achievement of freedom of working people"_
Also, as has been mentioned by other commenters, you have left out quite a few of the temporary republics. I'm slightly disappointed that you said nothing about Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic (Донецко-Криворожская Республика) or even about all the stuff that was going on in the main parts of Ukraine with UNR, ZUNR, Skoropadsky's Hetmanate, and so on.
Well said.
Bro did a hole presentation
💀💀💀
Me and my friend made up a country called “Odessa” based on the Ukrainian city, had no idea it was an actual country at one point lol
what are the chances?
@@cybervantyz
If I can take a guess, was it in support of joining Russia?
I'm not so sure about Nikolaev but Odessa was founded as an Imperial Russian city, so that makes sense
@@cybervantyz
Yes, I was doubtful at first but ever since the laws were passed banning Russian language classes in public schools, banning Russian books, Russian TV... Estonia and Lithuania are doing the same thing, despite having 20-30% ethnic Russian populations.
Russia should send planes through Ukrainian airspace to drop Russian-language books into the eastern Oblasts.
@@LancesArmorStriking Spread the word among your friends and family, so they can resist propaganda. Reality is a lot more complicated.
Thank you for not being ignorant
@@shounen_A If you say that, then you are NOT native there. Go back in ukraine where you came from
Facts General Knowledge could have added about the Basmachi movement:
- When the rebels were defeated in Central Asia by the reds, the Muslims crossed the border to Afghanistan for protection. There they managed to get involved in a civil war situation Afghanistan had at the time and in the end Afghanistan allowed the USSR invade it just to take down the Basmachi.
- At some point, Enver Pasha was the leader of the movement. Enver was openly a supporter of Pan-Turranism, an ideology supporting that the Ottomans should form an empire stretching from the Balkans to Yemen and even up to Siberia, uniting all the Turkic Siberians, Central Asians and the Arabs. After the developments in Turkey and the rise of Kemal, Enver moved to Central Asia and kept fighting there, if I'm not wrong he died in Tajikistan or Afghanistan.
Also the Republic of Altai, the one wanting to reform the Mongol Empire, originally had a red swastika on its flag. (I understand why this channel used the version without it). So imagine how it would look like on a world map if things went just as the Altai government wished to.
The story of the Czech Legion is also a very interesting story form that time
Yeah, unfortunately they didn't form any states
@@outerspace7391 They did occupy the Trans-Siberian railway tho.
3:42
Maybe you didn't mention it because of the demonitization, maybe you missed it, but FYI the writing on the flag means "death to bourgeoisie"
8:15
I'm not good at Ukrainian or pre-revolution Russian, but the writing on the flag roughly translates to "death to all who stand in the way of gaining freedom for the working people"
Every country is technically temporary. 😂😬
Ooh yeah, you're right.
San Marino:
HAHAHAHAAHA, NOT TODAY SATAN!
(San Marino is the oldest country in the world and existed even in Roman Empire times)
...
Except China, India and San Marino.
Just DOOM is eternal.
I just heard about this! So glad you've made a video of this
This channel doesn't have the recognition it deserves! Love from Brazil 💕
Imagine how many countries would there be if Russia didn't exist or if they had a regular size
Imagine how many countries would there be if the USA didn’t exist…
@@alexstorm2749 The same amount
@@alexstorm2749 I was thinking the same...
@@alexstorm2749 yeah the same
@@alexstorm2749 If the USA didn't exist, Mexico and Canada would be larger, another Canada esque country would take it's place and Hawaii would probably be under Japanese control. So there would be no different amount of countries.
3:40 Type on flag "Death to rich!"
8:15 "Death to everyone, who stay in the way of workers' freedom" I hope I understood this strange dialect(neither Russian, nor Ukrainian).
@@shounen_A
Yes, Ukrainian is a southern Russian ex-dialect (if you’re informed enough)
"Death to Bourgeois" to be more precise
@@alexstorm2749 Russian is an East Ukrainian dialect
@@shounen_A no one of slavic language stay as far of another, as English and German.
@@jesuisanonyme7312
Yeah, in your parallel universe 😁
Where is Moldova that proclaimed its independence in 1917 until 1918 when it united with Romania
Yea, bur Moldova exists, and this video did not cover countries that exists now, like Baltics Finland Belarus etc
@@easytiger6570 they was also a moldovan assr within ukraine
@@apollon6870 That was after the civil war.
Another awesome video! Greetings from Brazil, General Portuga 🇧🇷🇵🇹
I think you missed Tuva which bordered on lake Baikal
They were a Qing China breakaway
Tuva lasted till 40-s witch is far longer than all other countries in this video
Maaaaaan....I just looooove these videos!
Maybe a video, or videos, on all the different states before we had a united Germany, should keep you busy for a wee while! 😉
Keep up the fantastic work! 👍🏻👌🏻👏🏻🏆🥇
There were way more than that... Off the top of my head: Belorussian People’s Republic, Georgian Democratic Republic, Ukrainian People’s Republic, First Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
I just saw the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
@@alfiehudson158 Донецко-Криворожская республика, УНР, ЗУНР, the list may go on.
Green Ukraine!
they were independent from russia in fact, thats why he didnt mentioned them
@@alfiehudson158 , I agree
Thank you so much for making the video!
Thank you for watching!
You forgot about Green Ukraine near Vladivostok
I've heard of a Belarusian people's Republic
@@outerspace7391 , Green Ukraine _(Zeleny Klyn)_ was located thousands miles away from Belarus en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ukraine
@@_FireHeart Yeah somewhere around amur
@@outerspace7391 , OK, so why did you mention Belarus?
And about the normal Ukraine as well
Russia almost turned into that TNO map at the end of the First World War huh?
almost
I can't imagine the pain it was to try make maps of that conflict, that wasn't trenches, those were abandoned lands filled with chaos, one day you are fighting one the next they join together to fight you, when you retreat destroying land, they start a revolt so you have to go again to make a push in the destroyed land, then you get help, then they abandon you, so total caos during years.
Great video! Congrats
I actually learnt a lot of this from reading Doctor Shivago. If you haven’t read it, do it. It’s a long read but worth it.
And the 1# happiest flag goes to: The North-Caucasian Emirate!
I've been waiting for a video about this for years
This was one of the craziest videos of all. Great!
Parents: leave house for one second
Kids:
Interesting crazy fact: Courland had Carribean and African colonies! In the 1650s Trinidad and Gambia were colonial outposts of the Duchy of Courland.
Awesome work about one of the most crazy episodes in history.
“Makhnovia” was, conceptually, the best idea among all these experiments.
There's a slight mistake in the video, more precisely the short lived mountain republic didn't have any control over the region of abkhazia, but rather simply claimed the territory.
Abkhazian region was under the claim and control of transcaucasian federation and later on Georgia's first republic.
He draw almost everything according to claims, not real control
@@sodinc ahh fair then
@@sodinc That's an interesting looking alphabet in your name, what is it?
@@acousticavoiska9461 glagolitic or glagolica
@@sodinc Дякую
11:06 I love that that flag looks like a smiley face 😀
it's similar to Ottoman Flag but upside down...
Great video!!
Id like to mention that there were way more nations that weren’t mentioned or included in this map
@@RobespierreThePoof yes i know but even Wikipedia is lacking information because there. Is no article on the 1918 baltic state and there are other ones missing as well so yea it would definitely take a historian with knowledge to make a good in-depth video
Nice! Pity you didn't take a few seconds to mention in regard of Transcaucasia the three parts Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan existed in a temporary form for a few years after the Caucasus union broke up: until 1920 for Azerbaijan and Armenia, 1921 for Georgia. And that Georgia, like the Baltic States was recognized by the Soviets in 1920 as an independent country, but still got absorbed into the USSR in 1921. But alas...
Nice video ! Please link the map that was your inspiration, I would love to see it in detail !
Fantastic video
14:15 Last sound in the word "basmach" is not the K- sound
true, it's the ch sound like in cheese
Gilan wasn't ruled by Russia, it was in their sphere of influence in Iran and later occupied during the war. Also the official names for the state were Republic of Persia and Persian SSR, the leadership mostly had intentions of conquering the capital Tehran.
crazy information. thank you!
This is just a wild video. Never knew about any of this.
2:25 There is a historical error: the communists who started the civil war were a faction in the social democratic party, and the party itself didn't align itself with the victorious White Finland. White Finland was mostly made of nobility, burghers, land-owning peasants and others united by anti-communism, like the clergy. Ideologically White Finland wasn't social democrat, but more authoritarian, nationalist, religious and conservative. Only some parts of the social democrats were on the side of the Whites, but mostly on the losing Red side
Russian revolutions of 1917: we have towns, proclaiming themselves as independent countries
Russian revolution of 1905: pff, we have neighbourhoods, proclaiming themselves as independent countries
Thanks for the share
AWESOME maps! Where did you find them???
Interesting fact: Crimean, Kuban and Don republics all had negotiations with Ukrainian State to join it as autonomous republics, but only Crimean reached an agreement before being overrun by the red army (this was the reason for Germans and Ukrainians invading it)
In fact, they refused it then, because they had nothing to do with Ukraine. It was entirely a German project to create a puppet state of Ukraine.
Crimea was a very interesting case due to how much chaos there was in the negotiations. The government of the Crimean People's Republic was never in any particular rush to sign anything with the Central Rada in Kyiv, and ultimately there was no real agreement between the two governments by the time of the first Red Army invasion (things were even more complicated because a rival Ukrainophile body had popped up in Crimea during the initial Ukrainian-Crimean negotiations). But you are right, during the Hetmanate, Skoropadskyi managed to negotiate an autonomy deal with the more conservative Crimean Regional Government, although warfare did ultimately prevent this union from ever really taking effect
Lemko republic : has blue yellow and green on the flag.
*"Where culturaly closer to russians"*
Of course!
_Haha_ Exactly!
People of Lemko republic were Ukrainians and didn’t want anything to do with russia.
I believe that the author probably confused the Russians with the Rusyns.
@@userRuslana , author’s research mostly likely consisted of opening up a Wikipedia article and reading it out loud. _haha_
BTW, it’s better to spell it out
_Ruthenia / Ruth / Ruthenian_ etc.
@@_FireHeart i am pretty sure they did. They initially wanted to be part of Russia, but because it wasn't really possible with at that time, they went to become a part of Czechoslovakia, which also didn't really happen.
@@_FireHeart Ruthenians and Rusyns are also a bit different things
It's amazing the number of things we learn from you that we didn't even know exist...
great video
Russia’s awkward puberty years
Nah those were the kiev rus
@@GeldtheGelded Well no I’d call that more as toddlerhood, as there had never been a Rus state like that before. Then childhood as Muscovy and adolescence as Russia, then adulthood with the empires collapse and set-up for the Soviet Union, and now elderhood with the USSR’s collapse and Russia being a mostly peaceful country now.
@@dinoxman8584 what kinda fantasy are you living in where Russia is a peaceful country?
@@eVill420
Maybe in terms of border disputes?
If you're referring to outright warfare conducted within Europe, then it is violent by European standards, but it is certainly not extraordinary by global standards.
France still holds a tight grip on West Africa and its islands, Spain on its secessionist regions, England on the rest of the Union, and so on. That's not mentioning their foreign engagements.
I'd say every country is 'not peaceful' to some degree.
Very few have absolutely no disputes.
@@GeldtheGelded that would be Novgorod Rus (not much later Novgorod Republic) then. Kievan Rus was already stronk enough to fuck with Byzantine Empire.
The Kars Republic? I guess that's just what I needed.
Things you cannot unsee: the flag at 11:08 is a smiley face lol
nice!how about an episode about flags of soviet republics?
fitting video now huh ?
The free territory wasn't a state, that's why it was anarchist, but I guess being on the map makes you a state
Do a video on bengal presidency and bongo/vengas please!! These are amazing to watch. Thank you
In short: nothing new under the sun -- nations forming and reforming like there's no tomorrow. Super interesting video.
Everything is interesting about Russia
If you're on the receiving end of Russia's "interests" then it is scarey!!!
Very cool video! mad how russia was that big
AMAZING VIDEO I LIKE IT 👍👌👌👍 :!
Cool video! The various separatist and nation-building experiments that arose surrounding the break-up of Austria-Hungary and during the Russian Civil War is one of the most fascinating historical events to me.
Hi love our vids Can you explain The Caribbean
How on earth do you go from "we don't want conscription" to "we want independence for central asian muslims"?
Communism is dead! Long live Communism. Even in West Bengal. 😭😭
Please make video about carribean and Pacific nations
What sources do you use for this I would like to do some research on some of these nations
Kars Republic: exists
Jojo fans be like: *Aztec dubstep starts*
Russia battle royale isn't real and it can't hurt you
Russia battle royale:
Can you do some videos about China? Like their Civil war?
Why didn’t you mention Ukrainian People’s Republic and Belarusian People’s Republic? They were major back then.
Порой мне кажется, что канал уделяет изучению стран 1-3 минуты
You forgot about the Belarusian People's Republic!!!
i think he only focused on the more obscure ones instead of the obvious ones like ukraine. belarus, etc
3:07
Ingrian isn't Finnish either.
Calling these peoples Finnish is like calling Estonians for Finnish...
They're all in the same language family.
But it's separate languages.
There were Izhorans (Ingrians), either a separate people, or a subgroup of Karelians (their self-identity was Karelians in the past, but as the Soviets didn't like the fact that Leningrad is in the middle of Karelian lands, a separate identity was established). But, the majority were Ingrian Finns, who were Finnish. Most of the people living in Ingria previously were moved to Russia when the territory went to Sweden in 1617, and became the Tver Karelians, and Finns from Finland moved in to empty lands. Izhorans were Orthodox, and Ingrian Finns were Lutheran. After WWII, the Ingrian Finns were prohibited to live in Ingria, many of them settled to Estonia or Karelia, and by the time the Soviet Union collapsed were either assimilated, or moved to Finland after the collapse.
Personally I call Estonians Finnish,
Estonians are Finnish.
Ingrian Finns are Finns. Izhorians and Ingrians are different things, you genocide-excusing pro-Russian.
@@outerspace7391I call Finns Estonian.
i smell a hoi4 mod where all of these succeed on the horizon
Btw on that first black pirate flag of Estonian island the words are Death to Bourgeoisie
What's about a cascade of Ukrainian states?
What would happen if Korea United to one country????
Look at Germany's history since the end of the Cold War. Just extrapolate a little to the worse direction since the East Germans were still a whole lot better off than the the North Koreans.
11:14 shoutout to them making their flag a smiley face
Also, there was a rebel town republic in 1905 in Povolzhye. It's name was Republic of Ruzayevka
5:59 In reality the region had a referendum if they want to join new czechoslovakia state, there were no invasions of czechs, and most of the old people remember these times in czechoslovakia as the most prosper one.
Also Ukraine didn't recognize their language or ethnicity even is there really different dialect, so their population is in decline and the biggest minority of these people are actually in Slovakia and they are recognized there as an ethnic group and they have few schools in their language.
plus one fact - My boyfriend have mom which were born to the rusyns in slovakia and lived there in childhood. Her grandmother told her that during wwII a soviet bomb fell in to their house, but don't explode. How lucky they were... People there were in just few years under so many countries.. But they have really beautiful woden churches and nature, I recommend it!
yeah, lovely referendum, get taken over by Romania or Czechia. People are Ukrainian there and Ukraine is state of Ukrainians, so it is fallacy to claim we do not recognize our language. While Slovakia does not recognize its Ukrainians and tries to declare them "rusyns not Ukrainians" even though Rusyn is just old name of Ukrainians.
13:26 i've never saw that alash flag before isn't it yellow crescent and star on the red base?
You might be right! A lot of these had different flags when I looked them up, in 3-4 cases I just had to choose one to use
@@General.Knowledge Don't worry you picked the right one
@@General.Knowledge You picked right one, red flag with yellow moon is turkish idea, what it could have been
Good material. I myself as russian had know like 4 of this just because Im a bit enthusiastic of history.
Bro , why you don’t make a video about the Portuguese history
"Anarchist State" lmao.
I mean it worked
@@danilapolesciuk4316It got crushed by the superior, organized red army.
Ukrainian free territory is my love
Mother anarchy loves her son's
In few years, we may see several of them again. ;-)
fun fact: during makhnovias time, the "government" managed to open some of the first free schools in the area and actually increased the literacy rate.
@@user-oz8uf6cn6u what do you mean by that?
Let's go get the Tachanka and reform the Black Army
@@cacamilis8477 oh yeah
hey can you tell me the map you used for the video to show Temporary Countries of 20th Century Russia
Can you this video idea for other places?
10:19 I like how Azerbaijan just surrounds Armenia
Basmachi should be read as in the word "match"
Hmmmmmm. Interesting😎👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Idel Ural is so good-looking thing
Fun fact: Odessa didn't get Moldavia, because it was independent thats how it united whit romania.
Odesa, not Odessa.
@@makzer8770Odessa is original Greek name of this city.
@@spinnofferrthe original name of city, which was a Lithuanian fortress, is Khajibei, now it’s OdeSa, only one “s”
The word on top of those “pirate” flags, the one that looks like CMEPTb, is actually Cyrillic for SMYERT, which is Russian for DEATH.
I think the first one (on the island off Estonia) reads “Death to the bourgeoisie.” My Russian isn’t anywhere good enough for me to try the second one.
@@shounen_A He didn't disapprove of it, he just didn't recognize it as a flag used by the Makhnovtsy. It's just a Ukrainian anarchist flag, not connected to the Makhnovtsy
Is there a link to the map you mentioned?
No mention of Baron von Ungern and him being a new khan?
The Russian Revolution is basically everyone saying "Look at me, I am the captain now"
Shame that these countries met their end. Some of them had some really cool flag designs
😹special the pirates flags
I wish one day you could enjoy the flag designs of the post-US countries 🥰🥰🥰
They were Karelians in Uhtua not Finns of Finnish... and still are. Finns were heavily influencing in the situation, but the population of that area is not Finnish.
World: So how many Civil Wars do you want to have?
Former Russian Empire: I'll take all of them...
It was just one but okay
bruv didn't you missed some of the countries in south east ukraine? they were on the map but you didn't talk aboute them