Cornelius Johnson (1593-1661) A collection of paintings 4K

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  • Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
  • Cornelius Johnson or Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen (1593-1661) was an English painter of portraits of Dutch or Flemish parentage. He was active in England, from at least 1618 to 1643, when he moved to Middelburg in the Netherlands to escape the English Civil War. Between 1646 and 1652 he lived in Amsterdam, before settling in Utrecht, where he died.
    Johnson painted many portraits of emerging new English gentry. His early portraits were panel paintings with "fictive" oval frames. His works can be found in major collections in the UK and overseas as well as in private collections in stately homes in Britain.
    He was an accomplished portrait painter but lacked the flair of a master such as Van Dyck. His style varied considerably over his career, and he was able to assimilate new influences into his own style without any discordant effect. He was particularly accurate and detailed in his depiction of clothing. He was one of the few artists in England at this time who consistently signed and dated their work.
    Johnson's early portraits were panel paintings with "fictive" oval frames - they appear to have a wooden or marble oval surround, but this is actually painted on to the panel. This "trompe l'oeil" effect was one of Johnson' favourite devices in the early part of his career. "His figures are usually placed in front of dark, undefined backgrounds with a focus on their faces and elaborate costumes that denote their social standing." He also painted some portrait miniatures on copper.
    His style was conservative although it varied considerably over his career, and he was able to assimilate new influences into his own style without any discordant effect. He took from, in turn, Mytens, van Dyck, and William Dobson. His last Dutch portraits show a different style reflecting contemporary portraiture there. However, he also influenced other artists - both lesser lights as well as more accomplished artists such as van Dyck. Following the Netherlandish tradition, he was particularly accurate and detailed in the depiction of clothing. As a result, his portraits are especially useful to costume historians.
    Johnson was born to Dutch or Flemish parents in London - his father had been a religious refugee from Antwerp, and the family had originated in Cologne. He was baptised at the Dutch Church at Austin Friars much used by the Netherlandish community in London. He was the son of Johanna le Grand and Cornelius Johnson. He may have been trained in the Netherlands, possibly under Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt. He was certainly influenced by other artists from the Netherlands, and his early works follow the design and mood of Dutch painters.
    He had returned to England by 1619 when he was a witness at the baptism of his nephew, Theodore Russell - Johnson' sister was married to Nicholas Russell of Bruges. He was active in England, from then until 1643. In the 1620s, he lived and had his studio in Blackfriars, London, as did Anthony van Dyck and Peter Oliver; it was within the boundaries of the City of London, but was a liberty and so avoided the monopoly in the City of members of the London painters' Guild. He married Elizabeth Beke of Colchester on 16 July 1622 at the Dutch church in London. Their son James (who presumably died young) was baptised on 30 September 1623 at St Anne's Church. Another son Cornelius Johnson, junior who also became a painter, was baptised on 15 August 1634.
    Johnson wished to be regarded as an English gentleman, registering his pedigree with the College of Arms. His arms were three gold parrots on a gold background and had a crest of a silver Catherine wheel with two parrot wings behind it. Apparently, winged crests are common in German heraldry which may show the arms previously used by the family.
    Johnson moved to Canterbury in the mid-1630s, living with Sir Arnold Braems, a Flemish merchant. Johnson continued to live in England until after the outbreak of the English Civil War, but in October 1643, apparently at the insistence of his wife, he moved to Middelburg, joining the Guild of St. Luke there. He was given parliamentary permission to travel " ... and to carry with him such pictures and colours, bedding, household stuff, pewter, and brass as belongs to himself". Between 1646 and 1652 he lived in Amsterdam, before settling in Utrecht, where he was buried.
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Комментарии • 5

  • @zoltantoth8014
    @zoltantoth8014 Месяц назад

    Amazing 😊

  • @ismailsevinc5463
    @ismailsevinc5463 6 месяцев назад

    Really great painter.

  • @trudelre
    @trudelre 5 лет назад +1

    Excellent forgotten master. Thank you for sharing.

  • @mariapierce2707
    @mariapierce2707 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you for posting these works. I enjoy reading the introduction as well. A+A+

  • @michaeldarby3503
    @michaeldarby3503 4 года назад

    was he not good at painting women and children or did he specialise in the ugly ones ?