【PART 2 | 超音波检查 | 违反医疗谨慎责任】谈医疗疏忽,法律系毕业生与医学系毕业生的角度
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- Опубликовано: 19 ноя 2024
- 很荣幸能够和不同科系的人士一起讨论医疗疏忽这个主题
还没看 Part 1 的朋友,记得去看哦
这支影片将会用马来西亚联邦法律在2017年的判例做讨论:
Zulhasnimar bt Hasan Basri & Anor v Dr Kuppu Velumani P & Ors
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医疗侵权法 - 疏忽 (Negligence)
元素:
1. 谨慎的责任(Duty of care)
2. 违反该责任 (Breach of duty)- 谨慎标准(Standard of Care)
3. 因果关系 (Causation)
4. 损失或伤害 (Damage)
这一期我们重点将放在第2个元素 - 违反谨慎责任
现今马来西亚的法律运用 2 种测试(Test)来判断一位医生是否有违反医疗谨慎责任:
1. 【对于治疗和诊断方面】
《《《《《 Bolam test 》》》》 》
A doctor is not guilty if he has acted in accordance with a practice accepted as proper by a responsible body of medical men skilled in that particular act
假如醫生已根據由某一醫學領域的熟練醫療人員組成的負責機構確認為適當的做法行事,那麼他便不算犯有疏忽
2.【对于给与医疗意见的时候】
《《《《《 Roger Test 》》》》》
A doctor has a duty to warn a patient of a material risk inherent in the proposed treatment; a risk is material if, in the circumstances of the particular case, a reasonable person in the patient's position, if warned of the risk, would be likely to attach significance to it or if the medical practitioner is or should reasonably be aware that the particular patient, if warned of the risk, would be likely to attach significance to it.
如果一项治疗有潜在的实质的风险,医生就有责任警告他的病人。
实质的风险:
什么是实质风险?
一个正常人被告知那个风险以后,那个正常人会对于那个风险十分重视。或者,那位医生对于那个风险十分重视
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参考
肚子痛不一定是临盆
academic.oup.c...
www.marchofdim...
apps.who.int/i...
紧急剖腹手术
teachmeobgyn.c...
www.rcog.org.u...
www.rcog.org.u...
侵入(植入)性胎盘
my.clevelandcl....
www.mayoclinic...
www.acog.org/c...
下次可以讲刑事法吗