To be very frank......Today I understood the complete and perfect working of transistor..which I never understood in my entire 4 year of Engineering course.!! 👍 Thanks
bro i have no clue why they dont just show these videos in college its way easier to understand instead of just listening and trying to imagine it in your head
@Boris the Blade I fully agree with you. It's just that these types of videos and the way we can all access this information at the wink of an eye wasn't a thing only a decade ago or so. The educational system is based on thousands of years of gradual improvement and this sudden shift of information gathering takes time to implement at an acceptable level.
Yeah but thing with these type of educational video is that it doesn’t induce creative thinking .if you are always indulged in such computer graphics explanatory video you brain will not be able to produce new imaginary thoughts and will always seek for a explanatory video (which may not be available all the time in every topic) This was main argument used to answer why there is not projector teaching in every school in the countries like US, norway (developed rich country) . It doesn’t encourage creative thoughts in student that is really vital.
Boris the Blade but... what's so complicated here? Dunno, I just read that stuff in a book and had no problem understanding, since words explained what's going on. Americans have strange problems
Students these days are so lucky to have access to these videos. Back then in my 12th class I used to skip these chapters as it was difficult to understand these concepts without proper picturization. Great work Lesics!
You are very good at what you do... Thanks for taking the large amount of time to set up shots as well as editing... vid was so good I had to watch it twice
@@alchemist2048 well, he kind of has a point with the trillions. While their is not trillions of transistors in a single machine. To serve this video would require a server to host this video. a server which no doubt has multiple cpus in it. at 3 billion transistors per cpu we're at about 12 billion. then the content would be requested by the client machine which would then have to request the data over the internet which involves hoping multiple routers and switches. Say on average, it takes 10 hops just to get to the data center from your home. All those routers also have cpus and ram ect with transistors in them. and then the content has to be sent back to the client machine hoping over all those routers again. if its over a TCP connection that requires a 3 way handshake which would require more data packets to be traversed back and forth. and again if you implement a VPN encryption into the mix, thats even more router/server hops. by the time you're done the data could very well have passed over a quarter of a trillion transistors.
@@airsofttrooper08 Agreed , but I assumed he was talking about the processors in his phone/PC/laptop that rendered the video, which is maxed out at billions and not trillions. You've got a point too, if you look it the other way, indeed it got trillions but here I assumed something else.
I get the fundamentals, but how the task of manufacturing these MOSFET switches to work at a microscopic level is still mind blowing to me. Appreciated the video.
I was a tech in the navy, had to learn this in school there. It was all computer training, there was no teacher but a proctor, just to keep us in line basically. The training breezed over this subject (transistors in general). I wandered the school building looking for a senior ET who knew what they were talking about enough to explain this in detail (like in this video) for so long. I didn't become comfortable with transistor theory until after I graduated and found resources online like this. Stuff like this is invaluable!
i must admit that it took me couple of years to grasp concepts of electronics. it is exactly what you would imagine with conventional teaching after few years till you get used to symbols, vocabulary maths and physics of electronics. this visual learning is actually great. simple yet powerful, a person would understand this in no time without spending much time. kinda feel silly to know all this could have been much easier. better late than never, thanks tons. keep up the great work.
You should follow up with a video on CMOS sensors. Also good to see you in the intro. You deserve more credit for these amazing videos and clear explanation.
Dude how tf did you are you the only person on RUclips who can explain how Mosfets work. Iv been trying to wrap my head around how mosfets are used. Iv spent weeks trying to figure it out. Now, thanks to you i think i finally understand. Great video, keep them coming!
I was watching a video by a Power Electronics expert who was trying to explain the operation of a MOSFET. He spent 30 minutes trying to explain but his explanation was disastrous, at best. This 7 minutes video is worth all the effort he was putting.
I liked the intro. It is cool to see the people behind the camera, and their passion for the subject. Keep or lose it either way the videos are of such a consistent and high quality I hope they continue. :D
this man has the ability to teach the next Tesla of our generation, when schools teach nothing past simple interests this man teaches the complexities yet so simply and eleqeuntly
OK, Engineering school was about 30 years ago for me. For all of you that think that this is a replacement for what is taught in school you are sadly mistaken. This is a nice introduction. A fun little break to be shown in class, but to put it in old terms this is page one of a 300 page text book. There is a lot more physics behind this that you need to understand. There is a lot more math behind this to create actual working examples. How is the material doped? What type of substrates are used? What is the difference between p channel and n channel. Ect, etc. This is a nice introduction, but now you have to put in the work and the time. I guess I have become that old fogy.
I learned about hole flow in USN Avionics School in 1972. Worked most of my life in electronics from 9 years working on well logging tools and surface equipment in Prudhoe Bay, Ak and then 30 years communications doing everything from phones, microwave (not the kind to heat food🙂) fiber optic and working a gateway earth station. I would work with all types of circuits from low speed analog and 64k to terabyte. I remember the old days when we had to actually do component level troubleshooting and repair. Hell, in the Navy we had both tubes and semiconductors. I wonder if they even teach tubes anywhere anymore.
I watched a video where a lady tried to explain it... couldn’t understand much. Nothing against the ladies, but this video is simply perfect. Even a person with basic electronics knowledge can comprehend it easily. Great job!
This is a great video, but it would have been even better if you discussed the channel pinch-off and saturation. Those are very important concepts for MOSFETs. Part 2, perhaps? Thank you for all that you do!
OMG SUCH A CLEAR EXPLANATION YOU HAVE GIVEN, HAVE SEEN MANY VIDEOS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT WHICH I IMAGINED WHILE LAERNING, BUT I COULDNT GET THROUGH IT. I WOULD RECOMMEND THIS VIDEO TO ALL ELECTRONICS PPL
This is the clearest and best explanation of this confusing topic. Finally, I understood how the hell the MOSFET works. This video is priceless. Thanks a lot.
Hey Karthik Short answer. Imagine you are burning H2. The reaction is H2+O2=H2O The energy released from this reaction is what we want. If you burn it, a lot of heat is wasted on heating the water vapor, and other materials. So, how does a fuel cell work? Super simplistic version. Imagine you have an electrolyte in shape of a sheet. On the left side, you have H2, and on the right side, you have O2. Hydrogen diffuses inside your electrolyte and becomes Hydrogen ion.H2->2H+ + 2e-(Hydrogen ions and 2 electrons) Hydrogen moves through your electrolyte until it reaches the right side of the sheet. Your electrons move through some wires to the right side. (you use the electrons inside the wire to turn a light on, or any other use of energy) on the right side, your Oxygen molecules attract the electrons and become Oxygen ions. O2 + 4e- => 2O2- Oxygen ion then reacts with Hydrogen ion, and emits water. O2- + 2H+ => H2O So, your overall reaction is the sum of these reactions H2 + O2 => H2O This is the super simplistic version of something like a PEM fuel cell, in which Hydrogen ions are the moving species. Wikipedia and other sources should have more info for you.
Disappointed the animation implies that the cross-sectional slice of the MOSFET is used. That cross sectional 2D shape Should be extruded into a very long transistor and folded up for compactness.
This video is excellent. I've been struggling to find a study material which explained the role of dielectric in gate but i couldn't find it in any video. This is perfect and extremely clear, things we would never find in a textbook. Thank you!
Excellent presentation on MOSFETS and very comprehensive in its connective subjects in digital electronics. Thank you for the sharing of valuable knowledge... ❤❤👍👍🙏🏻🙏🏻
first time i watched this video , i felt it is important but couldnt understand fully, But when i was studying the eletronic subject and basics get clear. Then i watched this video again Then i found this video is the Best video ever made and very much helpful and eye opening. Great job Lesics Team. Thank you very much for the great animation
@@premsavio4191 Well forgive him for not having the accent and ripping hunky looks. Really shitty thing to say to someone. Not everyone in this world is fucking Ryan Gosling or Chris Hemsworth.
@@11nith Have some chill man! No one's expecting him to have an accent. Matter of fact, him trying to have a foreign accent is what's annoying. If he'd done it in a regular Indian accent, there would be no cringe at all (at least for me). I'm Indian and I think our accent is good irrespective of what the foreigners say about it. Now I'm not saying you have to agree with me but there's really no need for you to get worked up and argue with me. If you don't like what I'm saying, let's just agree to disagree. Peace brother!
Wow man this video was so awesome....Studied MOSFET in 1st year engineering last year but this video still offered more than I already knew.....Best thing is that it made my concepts very clear now :)
Great work Learn Engineering !!! I am an Electronics and Communication Engineer and after watching the videos I can tell no one could have explained semiconductors and diodes and it's working properties better ... you guys can do better than Byju's
Make it short, some of the best explanation video there is! Just info for some maybe would ask P-region = Positive region N-region = Negative region PNP arrangement of a transistor = (Positive node-Negative node-Positive node : In case that you're wondering) Shortly after I watch the video, I myself wonder (and will try soon), maybe a MOSFET can be used as (maybe even same?) solid state relay, maybe not... (just it might "Pulse" haha!)
Honestly speaking, I'd be grateful to this channel for my whole life
True and I'm also........
support them on patreon.
@@rir360memes
Google "shill"
But...?
Same here... 😇
To be very frank......Today I understood the complete and perfect working of transistor..which I never understood in my entire 4 year of Engineering course.!! 👍 Thanks
Such an amazing course.
whats the course and how did you pass?
That makes two of us
@@s.palihawadadana1990 u would be surprised how much u can pass without knowing anything.
You had shitty professors.
bro i have no clue why they dont just show these videos in college its way easier to understand instead of just listening and trying to imagine it in your head
@Boris the Blade I fully agree with you. It's just that these types of videos and the way we can all access this information at the wink of an eye wasn't a thing only a decade ago or so. The educational system is based on thousands of years of gradual improvement and this sudden shift of information gathering takes time to implement at an acceptable level.
Yeah but thing with these type of educational video is that it doesn’t induce creative thinking .if you are always indulged in such computer graphics explanatory video you brain will not be able to produce new imaginary thoughts and will always seek for a explanatory video (which may not be available all the time in every topic) This was main argument used to answer why there is not projector teaching in every school in the countries like US, norway (developed rich country) . It doesn’t encourage creative thoughts in student that is really vital.
Boris the Blade but... what's so complicated here? Dunno, I just read that stuff in a book and had no problem understanding, since words explained what's going on. Americans have strange problems
@@LovelyAngel. Wow you must be so intelligent. Congratulations with your superiority!!! (Not.)
him ali amit Alota conventional teachers don't induce conventional thinking
Students these days are so lucky to have access to these videos. Back then in my 12th class I used to skip these chapters as it was difficult to understand these concepts without proper picturization. Great work Lesics!
we don't have it now lol
You are very good at what you do... Thanks for taking the large amount of time to set up shots as well as editing... vid was so good I had to watch it twice
Imagine the trillions of transistors and trillions of switching required to render and serve and display this content
trillions no...billions yes. At quantum scale..electrons start teleporting through each other
Huh say regards those matters, fluxtuation current all abt. 😂
and also to display our comments🤣
@@alchemist2048 well, he kind of has a point with the trillions. While their is not trillions of transistors in a single machine. To serve this video would require a server to host this video. a server which no doubt has multiple cpus in it. at 3 billion transistors per cpu we're at about 12 billion. then the content would be requested by the client machine which would then have to request the data over the internet which involves hoping multiple routers and switches. Say on average, it takes 10 hops just to get to the data center from your home. All those routers also have cpus and ram ect with transistors in them. and then the content has to be sent back to the client machine hoping over all those routers again. if its over a TCP connection that requires a 3 way handshake which would require more data packets to be traversed back and forth. and again if you implement a VPN encryption into the mix, thats even more router/server hops. by the time you're done the data could very well have passed over a quarter of a trillion transistors.
@@airsofttrooper08 Agreed , but I assumed he was talking about the processors in his phone/PC/laptop that rendered the video, which is maxed out at billions and not trillions. You've got a point too, if you look it the other way, indeed it got trillions but here I assumed something else.
I get the fundamentals, but how the task of manufacturing these MOSFET switches to work at a microscopic level is still mind blowing to me. Appreciated the video.
I was a tech in the navy, had to learn this in school there. It was all computer training, there was no teacher but a proctor, just to keep us in line basically. The training breezed over this subject (transistors in general). I wandered the school building looking for a senior ET who knew what they were talking about enough to explain this in detail (like in this video) for so long. I didn't become comfortable with transistor theory until after I graduated and found resources online like this. Stuff like this is invaluable!
i must admit that it took me couple of years to grasp concepts of electronics. it is exactly what you would imagine with conventional teaching after few years till you get used to symbols, vocabulary maths and physics of electronics. this visual learning is actually great. simple yet powerful, a person would understand this in no time without spending much time. kinda feel silly to know all this could have been much easier. better late than never, thanks tons. keep up the great work.
By far through out my experience in electronics for 5 years now, this is the best explanation for MOSFETs
These creepy 4-handed nightmares again...
Cirque Du Soleil material.
Tzeentch Horrors they are
- - lmao
Effects of doping
@@sal_strazzullo 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Thanks
You should follow up with a video on CMOS sensors.
Also good to see you in the intro. You deserve more credit for these amazing videos and clear explanation.
Dude how tf did you are you the only person on RUclips who can explain how Mosfets work. Iv been trying to wrap my head around how mosfets are used. Iv spent weeks trying to figure it out. Now, thanks to you i think i finally understand. Great video, keep them coming!
Incredible! I have been following this channel for 8+ years. Your continuous effort is commendable.
I have watched at least 20 videos about the workings of a transistor and not one comes even close to this one. Thank you very much!
I forgot how much I love these videos
No further explanation needed! Finally understood how a mosfet works!!
One of the best channels that came into my college life... And in first year first semester too....
I was watching a video by a Power Electronics expert who was trying to explain the operation of a MOSFET. He spent 30 minutes trying to explain but his explanation was disastrous, at best. This 7 minutes video is worth all the effort he was putting.
I liked the intro. It is cool to see the people behind the camera, and their passion for the subject. Keep or lose it either way the videos are of such a consistent and high quality I hope they continue. :D
this man has the ability to teach the next Tesla of our generation, when schools teach nothing past simple interests this man teaches the complexities yet so simply and eleqeuntly
Great job. Making these things clear to people from non engineering background is quite difficult. But you did it with an ease. 😁😁
You deserve a medal. This video would have saved me hours in the library
why are those atoms so happy?
Cuz they are doped with drugs
And they get to be in LE’s videos. Atoms say Cheese!
Because they got their Ball's😹
Why living happy is good for health
You'd be positive too if you lost an electron.
This is the simplies and precise explanation i have ever seen about MOSFET. Thank you
Thorough and informative as always! You always make such good engineering videos. Thank you!
OK, Engineering school was about 30 years ago for me. For all of you that think that this is a replacement for what is taught in school you are sadly mistaken. This is a nice introduction. A fun little break to be shown in class, but to put it in old terms this is page one of a 300 page text book. There is a lot more physics behind this that you need to understand. There is a lot more math behind this to create actual working examples. How is the material doped? What type of substrates are used? What is the difference between p channel and n channel. Ect, etc. This is a nice introduction, but now you have to put in the work and the time. I guess I have become that old fogy.
I learned about hole flow in USN Avionics School in 1972. Worked most of my life in electronics from 9 years working on well logging tools and surface equipment in Prudhoe Bay, Ak and then 30 years communications doing everything from phones, microwave (not the kind to heat food🙂) fiber optic and working a gateway earth station. I would work with all types of circuits from low speed analog and 64k to terabyte. I remember the old days when we had to actually do component level troubleshooting and repair. Hell, in the Navy we had both tubes and semiconductors. I wonder if they even teach tubes anywhere anymore.
Wish every concept of Solid State Devices had a video animation like this !
Absolutely perfect demonstration of the working of a MOSFET...Loved it very much...Thank you...
RIP engineering colleges
Best comment😀
🤣👏
hahahahahaha best comment woooo
So many years ignorant, yet it took me this video to understand MOSFETs. Thank you.
Wow super graphics and extremely super explanation. Thanks
I watched a video where a lady tried to explain it... couldn’t understand much. Nothing against the ladies, but this video is simply perfect. Even a person with basic electronics knowledge can comprehend it easily. Great job!
This is a great video, but it would have been even better if you discussed the channel pinch-off and saturation. Those are very important concepts for MOSFETs. Part 2, perhaps?
Thank you for all that you do!
hands down the best MOSFET working video on the internet!
4 years of electronics engineering 15 years ago and I understand this today.
Sabin's cool intro is from 0:00 to 0:25. His creative choices and his flow is unmatched.
Because these silicon atoms have a purpose, we must imagine them happy.
OMG SUCH A CLEAR EXPLANATION YOU HAVE GIVEN, HAVE SEEN MANY VIDEOS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT WHICH I IMAGINED WHILE LAERNING, BUT I COULDNT GET THROUGH IT. I WOULD RECOMMEND THIS VIDEO TO ALL ELECTRONICS PPL
The person who invented MOSFET must be Alien.
Egyptian American
So you are an alien.
This is the very best video of transistors and mosfets I have ever seen.. thank you.. great video.
Loved it. I wish I saw that during engineering. It would become more interesting. Thanks!
This is the clearest and best explanation of this confusing topic. Finally, I understood how the hell the MOSFET works. This video is priceless. Thanks a lot.
Want to know about it more - ruclips.net/video/rkbjHNEKcRw/видео.html
I liked the new intro. It gives the video a more personal feeling usually missing from this channel.
better explanation than our electronics mam
Needed this tutorial so bad
I was literally blown away by the introduction to the video and the animations and effects he used!!!
WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Thanks from India
He also from india
@@ஜெரால்டு-ழ8த English me kyu
I think this is the best channel in the world for learning
Great video🤙
This is the best video on MOSFETs I've found so far.
3:38 Cannot "unsee" it
Right, I thought I was the only one who saw this, I'm relieved now...
why isnt this the top comment
@@adibbabet4534 ohh glad someone saw it
I was seeing this the night before my semester exams 😂
Oh No
imagine youre about to go heaven but then you commented on this video making me see that and god says no
You r like best friend who explain us in best way.. thank you man.
1:16 Okay, I did not see the smiley faces coming. Made me laugh.
This is so amazing dude, and the fact that they did this way before I was even born is even more incredible
The first transistor was made in 1949 in Bell Labs aka AT&T.
I unserstand... but this is still tantamount to Magic in my opinion!
:)
Wow. This video explained mosfets much better than my teachers after 4 years of electronics and communication engineering 😂 great job and thank you!
Sir please explain about fuel cell technology.🙏🙏🙏
Hey Karthik
Short answer. Imagine you are burning H2.
The reaction is H2+O2=H2O
The energy released from this reaction is what we want. If you burn it, a lot of heat is wasted on heating the water vapor, and other materials.
So, how does a fuel cell work?
Super simplistic version. Imagine you have an electrolyte in shape of a sheet.
On the left side, you have H2, and on the right side, you have O2.
Hydrogen diffuses inside your electrolyte and becomes Hydrogen ion.H2->2H+ + 2e-(Hydrogen ions and 2 electrons)
Hydrogen moves through your electrolyte until it reaches the right side of the sheet.
Your electrons move through some wires to the right side. (you use the electrons inside the wire to turn a light on, or any other use of energy)
on the right side, your Oxygen molecules attract the electrons and become Oxygen ions.
O2 + 4e- => 2O2-
Oxygen ion then reacts with Hydrogen ion, and emits water.
O2- + 2H+ => H2O
So, your overall reaction is the sum of these reactions
H2 + O2 => H2O
This is the super simplistic version of something like a PEM fuel cell, in which Hydrogen ions are the moving species.
Wikipedia and other sources should have more info for you.
just loved it. your videos help us to understand 10 hr of teachers lectures in 8 minutes thankyou for your patience for making this video.
OH GOD WHY DID YOU GIVE THE ATOMS FACES
Welcome to our horrifying brotherhood
With fear, they imprint knowledge into your mind
Theyre even more terrifying in the "transistors- how do they work" video
I don't know, why?😂
Very nice! best explanation I've found on RUclips so far!
who else saw the "D" in 3:38?
Same D at the 40 sec mark..lol
U spoiled bratt
I did not. "Small things amuse small minds." Also, you must be lacking something if you see this everywhere.
Explaining the difference between bipolar junction transistors and the field effect transistors really helped, thanks.
Disappointed the animation implies that the cross-sectional slice of the MOSFET is used. That cross sectional 2D shape Should be extruded into a very long transistor and folded up for compactness.
Malaysian news
This is the best video I have ever seen about MOSFET.
Name this: “Transistor as a switch”, your first episode refers to that but it’s very misleading
This video is excellent. I've been struggling to find a study material which explained the role of dielectric in gate but i couldn't find it in any video. This is perfect and extremely clear, things we would never find in a textbook. Thank you!
0:09 Click fail
Yah, it wasted my 2 seconds :(
I am literally crying! This video explains everything! Thank you!
*_AHH, THE SMILEYS GOT WORSE_*
Hi,I don’t know how I can thank you about all your efforts for making videos,so thanks.
bad intro xD
good vid as always
This video is so well-done and easy that should be use side by side to the professor in university. Thanks fo this amazing video
*Interesting but difficult to understand*
Dev Sood first of all go with the basics then u can understand it very easily
Excellent presentation on MOSFETS and very comprehensive in its connective subjects in digital electronics. Thank you for the sharing of valuable knowledge... ❤❤👍👍🙏🏻🙏🏻
Diploma
first time i watched this video , i felt it is important but couldnt understand fully, But when i was studying the eletronic subject and basics get clear. Then i watched this video again Then i found this video is the Best video ever made and very much helpful and eye opening. Great job Lesics Team. Thank you very much for the great animation
this video is just 7 minute 40 seconds but to be honest this is almost 1 week of course . due to animation many things made fast forward.
Simply can't understand this guy. Moving on...
Superb... 👍👍👍if every topic of physics is coverd like that ....then nothing is impossible to understand.... 🏆
But Now MOSFET is Replaced by *FINFET*
Wait. What?
I think FINFET is a type of MOSFET.
The inner working of FETs (Field Effect Transistors) is pretty similar in any case. BTW, MOSFET stands for Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET.
Less than 22nm technology uses FINFET , MOSFET's cannot be used due to various problems and one main reason being punchthroughEffeat.
All our latest cellphones have FINFET's not MOSFET's
Best explanation ever, I wouldnt understand anything else without this video
Eww that intro tho
Jeremy Palon stop hating
Idk why people like you even exist. This guy takes a lot of effort in making information about engineering more accessible and easier to understand.
@@11nith come on man, you can't deny the fact that that intro is cringe worthy. I respect the man for what he's trying to do. But that intro though :)
@@premsavio4191 Well forgive him for not having the accent and ripping hunky looks. Really shitty thing to say to someone. Not everyone in this world is fucking Ryan Gosling or Chris Hemsworth.
@@11nith Have some chill man! No one's expecting him to have an accent. Matter of fact, him trying to have a foreign accent is what's annoying. If he'd done it in a regular Indian accent, there would be no cringe at all (at least for me). I'm Indian and I think our accent is good irrespective of what the foreigners say about it. Now I'm not saying you have to agree with me but there's really no need for you to get worked up and argue with me. If you don't like what I'm saying, let's just agree to disagree. Peace brother!
Wow man this video was so awesome....Studied MOSFET in 1st year engineering last year but this video still offered more than I already knew.....Best thing is that it made my concepts very clear now :)
way more better than that hours of lecture,, don't know why not they just show us this masterpiece,,
Greatest channel on RUclips with the easiest explaination...nice sir
The animations make it so simple ! Thank you
Excellent. Clear, cogent and highly understandable..
Great work Learn Engineering !!!
I am an Electronics and Communication Engineer and after watching the videos I can tell no one could have explained semiconductors and diodes and it's working properties better ... you guys can do better than Byju's
This is the first ever best and good video I have seen about mosfet including in chrome about working..........
Its simple & best way of understand & learning the elc components thro ur channel , hats off
Make it short, some of the best explanation video there is!
Just info for some maybe would ask
P-region = Positive region
N-region = Negative region
PNP arrangement of a transistor = (Positive node-Negative node-Positive node : In case that you're wondering)
Shortly after I watch the video, I myself wonder (and will try soon), maybe a MOSFET can be used as (maybe even same?) solid state relay, maybe not... (just it might "Pulse" haha!)
so much knowledge packed into one video. thank!
Best Technology Channel In The World
Finally a video that actually explains how these work. Thank you.
I was waiting long for MOSFET. Thanks for explanation.
Bipolar transistor explanation was also fantastic
From Std. 12th concepts to basic Engineering; The Video traversed us through All in Marely 7 min.❤️
This is the best video that explains the working. This should hold million views man. I AM GOING TO SHARE IT.
What a simple and clear explanation of MOSFETs. Awesome!
This is a future of education. Thank you guys