Baghdad Burns: Fall of the Abbasids
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- Опубликовано: 16 май 2024
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In the 8th century Middle East, a new dynasty seized control of one of the world’s greatest empires - the Islamic Caliphate. Though little remembered in the west today, the Abbasids reigned for five centuries. They oversaw an era of Islamic military dominance... city-building… brilliant scholarship, and technological innovation. It has come to be remembered as Islam’s ‘golden age’. This is the story of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Thank you to our series historical consultant, Professor Antoine Borrut of the University of Maryland. Find out more about his research and publications here: history.umd.edu/directory/ant...
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📚 Osprey Publishing books on military forces of the Caliphate::
📖 Armies of the Muslim Conquest www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/a...
📖 The Armies of Islam 7th-11th Centuries www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/a...
📖 Armies of the Caliphates 862-1098 www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/a...
📖 Mounted Archers of the Steppe 600 BC-AD 1300 www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/m...
📖 Saracen Faris AD 1050-1250 www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/s...
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📚 Some recommended reading provided by Prof. Borrut for those wishing to know about the Abbasids (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases):
📖 A recent & comprehensive overview of Abbasid Baghdad and Abbasid culture: Emily Selove, Baghdad at the Centre of a World, 8th-13th Century: An Introductory Textbook www.amazon.co.uk/Baghdad-Cent...
📖 The funniest (and excellent) introduction to the topic (comic book): Emily Selove, Popeye and Curly: 120 Days in Medieval Baghdad www.amazon.co.uk/Popeye-Curly...
📖 The most accessible narrative on the Abbasid dynasty: Hugh Kennedy, When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam’s Greatest Dynasty www.amazon.co.uk/When-Baghdad...
📖 To move away from the aura of masculinity surrounding the period: Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Women, Islam, and Abbasid Identity bookshop.org/a/99532/97806747... / uk.bookshop.org/a/12275/97806...
📖 An excellent biography of a major Abbasid caliph: Michael Cooperson, Al-Ma’mun uk.bookshop.org/a/12275/97818... / www.amazon.co.uk/Al-Mamun-Mak...
📖 Many more excellent biographies in the same series, “Makers of the Muslim World”: www.simonandschuster.com/seri...
📖 A thought-provoking discussion of the making of a discrete Muslim identity in pre-Abbasid times: Fred M. Donner, Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam bookshop.org/a/99532/97806740... / uk.bookshop.org/a/12275/97806...
You can visit our online bookshop to find great books on the Abbasids and other topics:
UK site - uk.bookshop.org/shop/epichist...
US site - bookshop.org/shop/epichistorytv
As a bookshop.org affiliate we earn from qualifying purchases while donating 10% of sales to support independent bookshops!
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#EpicHistoryTV #IslamicHistory #AbbasidCaliphate
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I hope you enjoy the second and final episode of our epic history of the Abbasid Caliphate! Thank you to our video sponsor Raid: Shadow Legends! Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: t2m.io/EpicHistoryTVRaid and get a special starter pack with an Epic champion⚡Drake⚡Available only for new players. Thank you to Osprey Publishing for permission to use their fantastic images - check video description for links to some great titles from their range of military history books. Thank you also to Prof Antoine Borrut, our historical consultant, and to all our Patreon supporters! www.patreon.com/EpicHistoryTV
Your dedication and passion are out of this world guys! Will be there!😊😊😊😊❤❤❤❤❤
You fools! I'm from the Middle East. I don't know what the nature of Europe and the Westerners is about Islam. You are only focused on the bad things. Why is it not spoken about the hour that the Caliph Haroun gave good to the King of Switzerland, Sherlman----أيها الحمقى! انا من الشرق الاوسط. لا اعلم ما طبيعة اوروبا و الغربيين تجاه التاريخ الاسلام انتم لا تركزون سوى على الامور السيئة. لماذا لم يتم الحديث عن الساعة التي أهداها الخليفة هارون الرشيد الى ملك سويسرا شرلمان
can you build a few videos about Iran history after Mongol invasion?
Please make a video a bout king nader of iran ,(persian napeleon) nader shah❤❤❤thanks for make this video i learned more a bout abbasian ,the iran is very famous for history ,if you didn't please make more video about mongols to see how they falled
❤(shah=king in the persian language)❤
Didn't you miss out Spain in this?
The only bad thing about these videos is that they end.
💯
And the raid shadow legends ad. This beautiful channel deserves better
@@onetwothreefourfive12345 I don't blame them for taking sponsorships, but Raid?
I wish there were more
Not if you go back to their first videos and replay everything up until now again.
Narrator's voice itself is very powerful and worthy to host historical documentaries🎉
For real I low-key find it hot
@@Silentghost123 ayo 🤨
Agreed
This is so well done and so well told. I'm really happy that you are shedding light on a period of history that is otherwise overlooked.
2 of the best history channels on the tube
@@ItsJustCartier imagine getting trolled
Trolled? Explain, please.
It is overlooked in the west, but in the entire muslim world this is the main part of history we learn about and we tend to overlook western history
real important history too, doubt anyone in the US planning of the invasion of Iraq knew they were invading the old capital of islam's caliphate. woe to the man who doesn't study history!
Epichistory tv is back with blockbuster documentary . Thnks for all the hard work . Your huge fan from 🇱🇰 .
🇱🇰
Islamic and chinese history are honestly some of the most slept on subjects. I recommend researching and maybe finding games on them, they’re amazing
Indeed, Cant wait for AC Mirage
Extremely underrated
Islam preaches death, rape and torture of "infidels" which, on this planet, out number them 10 to 1. So nobody cares about them.
The channel Akhlaq and Izza makes some good content on Islamic histoiry.
They aren't slept on. Western societies study Western history mostly, Eastern societies study Eastern history mostly. You lack perception.
I really hope this series continues on to the Ottoman Empire. Not nearly enough content about this period, fantastic video as always!
The ottomans alone deserve an entire playlist of videos
They practically shaped world history in such an unbelievable way
They literally fought European Crusaders to ww1 soldeirs
There's a unfortunately lot of misconceptions amongst Muslims academics when it comes to ottomans and their scientific achievements.
Those bastards doesn’t deserve a video, they were stealing treacherous cult.
@@necipcaglayan3722 heros? hahahahahahaahahahahHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
@@Pedro-nt2ro Yeah you think Ottomans never had Heros?
This is the best history channel on RUclips. The narration, the editing, the art, the music and the level of research just makes every video a sheer joy to watch!
I second that sentiment ❤
Not they use only narrative from the western side and that perspective. King's and Generals r more neutral
The famous belle-lettrist Abu Hayyan al-Towhidi (d414/1023) quoted Ebn al-Moqaffa* (d.142/759) as stating the following differences between peoples:
The Persians are masters of politics, civility, rules, and protocols. The Greeks have science and philosophy. The Indians have thought, reflection, discernment and magic, and the Turks have courage and audacity. The Africans have joy, endurance and labour. The Arabs have valour, hospitality, loyalty, heroism, generosity, humour and eloquence.
How do you sustain this? These videos are just simply amazing, and are better than most if not all of the documentaries I have watched. They have gotten me re-invigorated into history, yet they only get up to a million or so views! They clearly deserve more, and I am wondering if you can get the funds to keep making videos? Are the sponsorships enough?
Love from China 🇨🇳.
How are watching RUclips from China? -50 social points 😡
@@deathexoticbro cmon man 🤣
@@deathexotic, I was kind of thinking the same. See people commenting from almost every country, but never from China. Thought RUclips was blocked there 🤷♂️
@@ftroop2000 A VPN
@@deathexoticLess stupid western
The Byzantine Empire looks terrifyingly small compared this juggernaut. It’s amazing they held on to as much territory as they did
Their peak was just insane
At one point the entire world knew of the wealth and flood of knowledge in Baghdad
They're capital exists in the Actual Centre of the silk trade making them the focal point of world trade
Such a vast proliferation of knowledge, wealth and power wouldn't be seen until around the 19th century when the Europeans had managed to make the west the center of learning, wealth and power
Anatolia was too close to the Byzantines power structure and too defensive for the Already Gigantic and stretched Caliphate to invest taking it over annual Raids.
@@tylerellis9097No, the Romans were paying money to the Abbasids 😂😂😂😂
@@user-cg2tw8pw7j They paid tribute some times too yes but this ignores the multiple invasions launched into the Empire by the Caliph himself like the Sack of Amorium and Byzantine Victories like Akroinion or Lalakaon
@@tylerellis9097 When the Romans tried to respond to these raids, there were Slavic slaves in their army, and when they faced the Abbasid army, they joined the Abbasid army and fought the Romans.
Barely 5 minutes in and have goose bumps. Dude can draw me into a story better than anyone else on RUclips. 🎉
Finally it's here! What a truly epic narration of the early Muslim history. I don't typically hear about much of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates as it's usually always starting with the Ottomans or sometimes hear about the Seljuk Turks and Fatimids during the Crusasdes, but I've always wondered just how the Muslim world came to be and it's often glossed over. And my god, the quote about the Tigris river's waters "running black with ink" from all the books thrown there is such a chilling and badass description. Now I eagerly want to see how you would handle the history of the Mongol Empire from Genghis Khan down to its fall as well. Knowing they were the last Far East Asian power to take on European and Middle Eastern powers until the Japanese's Imperial rise.
But of course, in good time. Thank you so much Epic History for covering this period. I'm excited to resume to the conclusion of Napoleon's campaign in Italy and hope there are more about him to cover such as in Egypt and his plans to take power. Seeing as how, Ridley Scott has produced a full motion picture about him!
Resources are available everywhere if you wanted to spend even 15 minutes looking into history of this region of the world.
Also that quote about Turks in the video: "The Turks have become master of the land, it is better to stay silent and Obey."
I love them mentioning the Assassins who have inspired the Assassin's Creed series. And the history of the 860s,70s is exactly what we are going to witness soon in the upcoming Assassin's Creed Mirage!❤
Thats why i have been studying alot for the abbassid empire
When you know the history and then play AC after that setting it just feel next level
Like if you are a teacher and notice every detail alot more 😂😂
Let's hope Mirage delivers on historical accuracy. Loving the setting and time period so far.
@@sahar3820can't bloody wait for mirage. It's going to be epic!
This looks amazing already. There's a thorough video on Arab and Turkic warfare in the later period (11th-14th century) by Schwerpunkt that really deserves as an integration. I'm glad that you've been covering more Islamic warfare in the last couple of months
Never thought I would find a fellow schwerpunkt fan in the wild
It’s the Arabic golden age , nothing turkic about it
Greatly looking forward to each episode of this series! Muslim conquest and culture is so rich that it’s important for everyone to receive its full human story. Thank you EHT!!! 👏👏
Epic history it would be amazing if you did a documentary on the Mongol Empire. I know it would be long and a lot of work which has to be put in but I believe it would be a great vid. I have watched all your videos since im a big fan of history. Great video as always!
So much history packed in 1 video. This is an editing marvel.
00:00 The rise of the Abbasid caliphate and its achievements in the Islamic Golden Age.
02:25 The succession and civil war between al-Amin and al-Ma'mun.
03:49 Al-Ma'mun's policies, religious persecution, and revolts in Baghdad.
06:36 The military prowess of the Abbasid armies and the introduction of Turkish slave soldiers.
10:36 The construction of Samarra and the tensions between Turkish officers and Abbasid nobles.
12:57 The reigns of al-Mutawakkil and al-Mutamid, and the decade of anarchy.
14:18 Uprisings and rebellions in Egypt, southern Iraq, and Afghanistan.
16:55 Abbasid authority collapse and Persian Intermezzo
18:01 Caliph as a symbol without power
19:02 Shiite Dynasties and rise of Seljuk Turks
20:01 Seljuk Turks and European Crusaders
21:02 Assassins and fracturing of the Seljuk Empire
22:22 Abbasids regain independence and Mongol invasion
23:14 Mongol invasion and fall of Baghdad
26:25 End of Abbasid caliphate and Ottoman Empire
The Battle of Manzikert paved way for Crusades and the Turkification of Anatolia which laid the seeds of the Ottoman empire which conquered Constantinople ending Rome and triggering the Age of Discovery which shaped much of the modern world,... A battle can only be this impactful
I believe the age of discovery is mutually exclusive from this series of events. It wasn't so much triggered by the fall of Constantinople as much as it was just the natural consequence of man to expedite, in this case to shorten the silk road by maritime commerce. Also the venetians and genoese had considerably more influence in the western end of silk road than byzantium by the start of the first crusade if not earlier, by the mid 1400's when constantinople fell it was already hundreds of years in decline of influence
@@sedrfghbn The very reason that Europeans explored was to find a new way to India, because they didn't dare and lacked the power to go there through the Turks
@@truthhearer6323That's not true. The Ottomans only required to tax the Europeans, just as the Byzantines before them had done. The Europeans figured they could find alternative trade routes and control them directly. It was just greed.
@@lambert801 But the land route is way smaller than the sea route. Which means that their was a significant tax that made sea route look cheaper.
@@lambert801 and they couldn't do shit about it so what I'm saying is true
can we please get more Islamic -Arab history videos? This one is fantastic and seems so rarely covered!
0:01: 📜 The Abbasid caliphate, which ruled for five centuries, was a period of military dominance, city construction, scholarly brilliance, and technological innovation in the Islamic world.
4:21: 💥 After a year-long bloody siege, the city fell and the caliph was captured and executed. The new caliph, Al-Ma'mun, formed an alliance with the Alids, a powerful family descended from Ali, the fourth caliph and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. However, this alliance led to major revolts in Baghdad, causing Al-Ma'mun to abandon it and impose new religious doctrines on the caliphate.
8:28: 💥 The IX century saw radical changes in military tactics, including the use of specialized troops armed with petroleum-based weapons and the recruitment of Turkish slave soldiers who became skilled cavalry and archers.
12:36: 💥 The Abbasid caliphate faced internal conflicts and struggles for power, leading to a decade of anarchy and challenges to their authority.
17:24: 💥 The Abbasid authority collapsed in Arabia, with a Shiite group attacking pilgrims and stealing the Black Stone, while Persian dynasties gained independence and the Abbasid caliph became a powerless figurehead.
22:16: 💥 The Abbasid caliphate regained independence in the 12th century but was soon destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century.
26:31: 💔 The last Abbasid caliph was captured and taken prisoner by the Ottoman Empire, marking the end of their significant political power.
Recap by Tammy AI
Finally! Going to be there guys! It will be epic! You're the best!🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤❤
Gorgeous piece of history, thanks for being here 🙏
the end of Hulagu was terrifying. He died naked in the desert of Iraq, barking like a dog in a state of epilepsy, and he was urinating on himself (as mentioned by Muslim historians).
He suffered a stroke and also from epilepsy after the defeat of Ain Jalut and the series of many heavy humiliating defeats that he suffered in front of his Muslim cousin Berke Khan and the Muslim Golden Horde espeasiclly his defeat at the river of terek where he lost 200,000 of his soldiers who destroyed Baghdad
He was deceived by someone who was serving the Abbasid caliph, and Hulagu trusted this person because he helped him.
Do Muslims not suffer strokes or evacuate themselves on death?
Hulagu was incompetent and not like his ancestors like Genghis. If Genghis was there it will be more catastrophic.
Source? moslem propaganda. Israel has beated moslem forces many times. Why allah doesn't help you now?
❤🌹I am from Baghdad, Iraq, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Thank you for the clip
Can't think of another channel more deserving of the 2 Million subscriber mark! The effort and quality of each video is a testament to EHTV's love of history.
Simply epic as always, thank you ehtv!
Amazing work as always. Really loved the hashashin breakdown.
Epic History never ever fails to compile history into a beautiful video. It's just... EPIC
Beautiful! Epic History's narration is 10/10, music 10/10, art illustration 10/10
This channel is the definition of quality over quantity
It should be notice and put I context that Al-al-Mu'tasim’s mother was Turkic that’s why he tend to choose them over others. His brother, Al -Ma’mon, was more reliant on Persian because his mother was Persian and he lived in Merv for years. Al-Amin, although was younger, was chosen because of his mother who come from a noble Abassid Arab (Hashmya). In addition to that, she was the one to be associated with Haron El-Rashid in the one thousand and one nights.
Thank you for the info 😊
Another amazing video! thanks EHTV!
This quality is insane can’t believe it’s free keep it up!!
I've been studying ancient and medieval military history for over 40 years and the narrator's voice is like speaking with an old and dear friend!!
When the ‘Abbāsid Caliphs were under Buwayhid suzerainty their Mamlūk policy was not free from the pressure of that Daylamite dynasty. The success of the Daylamite soldiers in so many eastern armies is really astounding, but in the slightly longer run they stood no chance against the Turkish Mamlūks, and they disappeared. Even a Buwayhid ruler preferred Turks over them (see e.g.Bosworth, , “Ghaznevid military organisation”, p. 42
Strange, these soldiers were elite soldiers before the Turks
Did the Khwarezmian Shah used the turkish mamluks for their soldiers as well?
@@iamleoooo The Khorezmians were from the Turks
@@iamleooooYes.
The Abbasids lost all possessions they had inherited from the previous two caliphates while most of their existence consists as a rump state protectorate of other muslim dynasties like Seljuks & Buyids, Hulagu's conquest of Baghdad finally put an end to the failed state.
mainly because they were multicultural, the rashidun and ummayad in contrast were ethnic arab empires.
Because they allow slaves to have a place to rule
Excellent editing and pacing as usual. Thanks !
Yes! Another one! I love watching these documentaries. Especially with the intense music in the background.
Wonderful artworks! Great narration. Thanks for yet another great video.
@EpichistoryTV Thank you for yet another outstanding piece of work on the Abbasid dynasty.
No words to describe this astonishing work, please keep going ❤
Superb quality as always. Thank you
Fantastic video, The Abbasids sure were epic and the story telling here was captivating. 😎👍
Thanks for these videos on this era in the middle east! I hope we stay in the area for a while❤
Masterpiece of a documentary.
Thank you EPIC HISTORY.
Great work guys, the visuals, audio and depictions are well explained. Keep them coming 👌🏽
THIS SERIES IS AWESOME. ABBASIDS THE GREAT MUSLIM DYNASTY THE HEIGHT OF ALL MUSLIM POWER. WE always appreciate your all-hard work and dedication to make these vids. your huge fan from Sri Lanka .
One of the best channels on all of RUclips....just WOW!!!
Very well done episode! I thoroughly enjoyed it.
Best channel on RUclips I literally cannot stop talking about it. It might be ruining my social life. I need Napoleon in Italy pt 5 NOW
Arabic proverb cited by the North African analytic historian Ibn Khaldun of the fourteenth century:
dawlah 'ind al-turk, din 'ind al-'arab wa adab 'ind al-furs
Power (rests) with the Turk, religion with the Arab, and culture with the Persian.
It’s amazing that epic history tv covers topics like this in such detail this is a masterpiece
Been checking daily for this
EXCELLENT WORK AS ALWAYS🎉🎉
Eagerly waiting for yet another masterpiece 😍
Every time I watch a video about the middle east I realize how little I know about the history of the region and the complexity of the past disputes.
Been waiting for this
those draws are really something else... congratulations for such a good work as always!
Your documentaries are epic. You live up to your name. Well done.
Thank you for making Arab conquests content Salute to you & Kings &Generals
One word to describe your work !! Insane !! Keep Going on you have my full support
Always a treat to get a vid from EH TV.
Maybe a similar series of the Safavids? Lot's of history there which hasn't been explored. Cheers!
Amazing production. Everything on point. Better than Netflix.
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍
one of the greatest history channel! not enough thanks words for all you are doing and wish for more please
Outstanding as always ❤
Absolutely fascinating, so much to learn here, thank you.
Epichistory TV, real time history and the history Chap all release videos in the same day. What an amazing day to be a history buff!
Gentlemen, marvelous work as usual 🤝🏻
Absolutely captivating…keep the videos coming please
Thank you for your usual amazing work
I like how the narrator pronounce every single word correctly!
Really enjoyed and learned a lot from this video. Thanks for the content!
As soon as I saw this in notifications, I know it’s going to be EPIC!
By far the greatest documentaries on RUclips
These guys are great
Making world aware of history which is not talked about or taught in schools
These events left major effects in our history and current world but are being forgotten because of reasons I would rather not talk about but these people are making history come alive !!!
Awesome
Thanks so much for these wonderful videos!
Awesome video as always, never fails to deliver. Would love to see a series that follows the Mongol Empire in future.
Thank you very much for the video. Indeed, the Mongols destroyed what was one of the greatest civilizations that ever emerged. Point to note, there were many more incidents in between. As a Muslim, I hope that Muslims come together and show the world how great we can be. I suggest you do a follow-up video on how the Mongols were stopped by the Mamluks. Also, I suggest you do a video about Salahuddin who freed Jerusalem. Best.
I would love to see a series on the Rise & Fall of the Mongols.
Fantastic. Followed immediately 😢❤❤
Congratulations on 2 million subscribers in advance You will reach 10 million subscribers soon Your channel is one of the best channels on RUclips without a doubt👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Events are explained in a very dramatic style which is really captivating. I like your style of presentation
This was really well done.
Super stoked!
WOWWwww.................
that last line from the commentator gave me goosebumps!!!
You mean about raid shadow lehends or the patreon?
one of your best works yet
Amazing Video as always!!
3/4ths of the Mongol regions converted to Islam and later went on to create empires like the Mughals in India, Golden Horde in Russia, and the Timurids in Central Asia
You must be naive to think timur are islamic warrior. He killed millions muslim & try to made allies with crusader
Yeah and like the rest of the muslims they also had big slave trade killd tousends of inocennt people and where no Match for the europeans.
@@kingconstantinusthesadisti133 he actually didn’t side with crusaders and he was actually a prominent Muslim, but he was still killing people at the same time he forcefully converted people to lslam
@@salehalmandeel4374No he is an infidel heretic
The same fate is waiting for all the haters out there.
Wow. What an incredible history. Too bad they don't teach you this in Western schools. I'd love a high budget TV series on this time period. It's so fascinating.
Just wanna say that I love the channel, I have been a fan for years now. I remember watching so many of your videos during covid, lol 10th grade World History was a breeze. I am about to go into Honors College and I like to think you helped by resparking my academic fire.
Epic history great work as always!!!! Thank you for all of your hard work
My question is could you do a documentary about Fredric the Great or about the seven years war like you guys did about Napoleon documentary? That would be soooo awesome!!! ❤❤
This guy is the best narrator for history videos (esp Napoleon series)
Thank you epic history .
The music you use to symbolize trouble is so ominous, its absolutely perfect in conveying the emotion you are after.
Cheers to the best most diverse high quality historical channel on RUclips and beyond!
The reason that the Türks and other Turkic nomads were formidable warriors was that they were horse-archers. A horse-archer specifically denotes a mounted warrior armed with a bow who can shoot from horseback while riding. The Turkic nomadic warriors as well as the Mongols used the composite bow, which was made of horn, wood, and sinew. The composite bow was more accurate and had a better range and rate of fire than muskets and early firearms. The tactical principles of the Turkic horse-archers were based on the combination of fire power and mobility. yhe nomadic horse-archers shot in volleys, weakening the enemy before they charged. Ideally, they practiced "fire power in movement" like modern armies.Other things being equal, the horse-archers were often almost unbeatable on the open battlefields. Against them, sedentary soldiers were often helpless until the development of efficient battlefield handguns, including the repeating firearms (the firearms that could be fired repeatedly before being manually reloaded) in the seventeenth century.
horse archers were amazing but they were not effective enough against crusader knights.
@@hunterthompson6737 A mobile mounted army would never have to fight them.
@@hunterthompson6737the mongols...
Those were sakas not turkic
@@hunterthompson6737 they were very effective against crusders knights. They were lightning fast and noone could catch them so of course they circle around the armies and attack any weak spots or just fast attacks and retreat.
Finally, I have waiting this video for two months🎉🎉🎉
Great video big fan thanks❤