From Theology to Philosophy

Ancient societies revered gods, attributing natural phenomena to divine will and conducting rituals to appease them. Over time, those who understood natural patterns gained influence by exploiting this knowledge. They associated their power with divine principles, bolstering their authority. Astronomy emerged as scholars studied celestial bodies to understand divine will. As curiosity shifted towards understanding human behavior, philosophy arose, focusing on moral living to avoid divine retribution. The teachings of four great sages-Confucius, Buddha, Socrates, and Jesus-still influence society today, providing guidance on living ethically. These ancient texts emphasize common principles for leading a virtuous life, shaping human existence for millennia.