How a Diesel Engine Works

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  • Опубликовано: 20 окт 2014
  • This 2 minute video provides a high-level explanation of how diesel engine combustion principles work to power your vehicle compared to conventional gasoline engines.
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    #Shell #Diesel #DieselEngine #Engine #Engineering #HowItWorks #Science
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Комментарии • 743

  • @whoami7566
    @whoami7566 9 лет назад +3040

    This video is perfect. Leave it to an oil company to explain diesel in less than 2mins

    • @anxiety1209
      @anxiety1209 2 года назад +49

      They also sell gas and diesel

    • @waxasbabar
      @waxasbabar 2 года назад

      @@anxiety1209 C

    • @rafaykhanyousefzai
      @rafaykhanyousefzai 2 года назад +131

      @@anxiety1209 gas and diesel are oil

    • @cliffbooth7075
      @cliffbooth7075 2 года назад +30

      Shell are actually a fossil fuel company, so it’s their business to know.

    • @ichangedmyname0001
      @ichangedmyname0001 2 года назад +8

      @@cliffbooth7075 it's their business to know fossil fuels. Not machine mechanics

  • @vinko9.
    @vinko9. 4 года назад +2007

    Finally a simple explanation on how diesel engines work! I completely understood petrol engines, but diesels were always enigma for me

    • @dragospahontu
      @dragospahontu 2 года назад +21

      @@chubbychubs4636 if it's cold outside you don't get a bang.

    • @VeltyGames
      @VeltyGames 2 года назад +12

      @@dragospahontumaybe your engine

    • @dragospahontu
      @dragospahontu 2 года назад +16

      @@VeltyGames mazda makes petrol engines work like diesel

    • @rafaelramosmelim735
      @rafaelramosmelim735 2 года назад

      Diesel works on witchcraft

    • @TheyCallMeMrMaybe
      @TheyCallMeMrMaybe 2 года назад +3

      The gasoline example here is for IDI, aka port fuel injection, which is an old way of mixing fuel and air. These days, they use direct injection, which is the same way diesel operates, but there is still need for spark ignition.

  • @Nafeesdrmc
    @Nafeesdrmc 2 года назад +78

    I remember the hours I spent during my school days to understand how diesel engines work. I had only some images to support the theoretical portion of the book to understand it. Seeing this video brings back all those theoretical aspects to life, in a much more easily understandable manner. Thanks, Shell!

  • @YelpBullhorn
    @YelpBullhorn 2 года назад +660

    It’s always baffled me how something so volatile and light as petrol requires a spark, and yet something so unreactive and heavy as diesel doesn’t.

    • @Michael-fr8gy
      @Michael-fr8gy 2 года назад +147

      It’s because of the compression ratio. Notice how the volume of air in the diesel is way less at top dead centre, compared to the gas one which has a larger cavity at the top. A higher compression ratio increases the temperatures. If you had gas in an engine with compression ratios as high as a diesel, the fuel would ignite before it reaches the top and cause problems, potentially damage.

    • @emmanuelquerol
      @emmanuelquerol 2 года назад +7

      @@Michael-fr8gy why not use gasoline in a diesel engine?

    • @JayRussellDuramax
      @JayRussellDuramax 2 года назад +74

      Diesel fuel is actually a very thin oil, whereas gasoline is a solvent - which is like the opposite of an oil. The extremely high fuel pressures in modern diesel engines require a high pressure injection pump. The simplest way to lubricate those pumps is with the fluid that they're pumping. Diesel accomplishes this very well. Also, diesel fuel has more energy in it than gasoline, so I don't think gasoline would be any better in the power/fuel efficiency department.

    • @YelpBullhorn
      @YelpBullhorn 2 года назад +3

      @@JayRussellDuramax thank you for that. 👍

    • @dorchevsky2556
      @dorchevsky2556 2 года назад +3

      @@emmanuelquerol gasoline is more susceptible to knock I believe

  • @ZarieTudiskava
    @ZarieTudiskava 2 года назад +352

    Simple and straight to the point.
    Thank you Shell!

    • @JETJOOBOY
      @JETJOOBOY 2 года назад

      4 months later....
      Still feel Grateful to the Money Grubbing pigs?

    • @natehgr8960
      @natehgr8960 2 года назад +1

      Thanks for ruining the planet for all future generations shell!

    • @user-jt6xh2ln9z
      @user-jt6xh2ln9z 2 года назад

      Thank you Shell, for burying your own report on climate change in 1986!
      Are you people this fricking dumb? „Thank you Shell“? Frick me

    • @friendofp.24
      @friendofp.24 2 года назад +4

      Now pay 6.79 for their overpriced gas

    • @dyllanjalilul1653
      @dyllanjalilul1653 2 года назад +1

      @@friendofp.24 Lmfao

  • @jasonsherwood7539
    @jasonsherwood7539 6 лет назад +131

    Piston mechanics and physics explained in under two minutes.... impressive.

  • @jason41a
    @jason41a 2 года назад +538

    just imagine how millions of these combustions are happening each minute.
    and without them, we would still be spinning cotton by hand, and riding horses to work.

    • @glennso47
      @glennso47 2 года назад +39

      Or driving Teslas. 🤔

    • @Rosteripulla
      @Rosteripulla 2 года назад +39

      Millions? If you count every cylinder, a typical 4 cylinder rarely exceeds 14000 combustions per minute. 4 cylinders times 7000rpm divided by 2, as 4 stroke engine compresses every other rotation. Don't get me wrong, it is still impressive, but it's not that insane.

    • @joeyeoman5912
      @joeyeoman5912 2 года назад +11

      @@glennso47 and how were the materials used in teslas mined? By using fuel dickhead

    • @peteyv
      @peteyv 2 года назад +47

      @@joeyeoman5912 teslas grow on trees dummy

    • @JackFifield
      @JackFifield 2 года назад +7

      Or cycling to work

  • @mpa1931
    @mpa1931 3 года назад +35

    One of the best animations I've seen

  • @obere7999
    @obere7999 6 лет назад +45

    Simplicity informative and understandable.

  • @matthewvwuk
    @matthewvwuk 2 года назад +62

    A very informative video indeed. I like the animations, they really make it look very realistic!
    Now for two more of these informative videos complete with animations on how 2-stroke petrol & diesel engines work please. Thank you.

  • @zakariashah8993
    @zakariashah8993 2 года назад +10

    Quick and simple to learn, thanks for the video

  • @graustreifbrombeerkralle1078
    @graustreifbrombeerkralle1078 2 года назад +3

    That's pretty cool! Well explained! We can be glad to have this technology!

  • @pietrosal9629
    @pietrosal9629 2 года назад +3

    Simple and straight to the Point Nice!

  • @aatish.r2849
    @aatish.r2849 3 года назад +5

    thank you for teaching
    its very clear

  • @carlosvipe2765
    @carlosvipe2765 2 года назад +1

    Living and learning. That Diesel man was another genious inventor, a revolutionary in the human's history!

  • @bkehlin
    @bkehlin 2 года назад

    I literally watched two different videos, about 15 minutes each, and this explained it quicker, and clearer.

  • @hammiehammie7935
    @hammiehammie7935 2 года назад +16

    Now that I learnt something from you Shell, maybe I don't feel so bad with how much it cost me filling up my tank. Thanks faceless multi-national company!

    • @realbad5071
      @realbad5071 2 года назад +7

      Don't forget to thank your dear fluffy government for the crippling cost of diesel fuel.

    • @10kurz1
      @10kurz1 Год назад

      @@realbad5071 Please, don’t spark a political debate

    • @realbad5071
      @realbad5071 Год назад

      @@10kurz1 There is no debate. Just what it is. One could debate that water is not wet and fire will not burn, yet the fact remains

    • @cjadventures8840
      @cjadventures8840 6 месяцев назад

      @@realbad5071 But water isn't wet

  • @NadimKhan-vp4un
    @NadimKhan-vp4un 2 года назад +6

    Nicely explained.straight to the point,rather than a lengthy videos.

  • @jimmyjoshuatafida733
    @jimmyjoshuatafida733 4 года назад +2

    it was a wonderful clip very educative

  • @bheemshankar_pk
    @bheemshankar_pk 2 года назад

    Clearly explained and understood thank you 🙏

  • @peterlonter9053
    @peterlonter9053 9 лет назад +55

    Thanks shell for this awesome illustration . Grait work

  • @siddharthbhargav
    @siddharthbhargav 2 года назад +1

    Thank you Shell, very cool.

  • @bhavyac
    @bhavyac 3 года назад +2

    Best explanation.

  • @Garrettsharpbob
    @Garrettsharpbob 2 года назад +1

    Big ups to Shell for this video

  • @fishingwithretards3789
    @fishingwithretards3789 2 года назад

    That’s actually makes sense thanks for this video

  • @g_t_maggi
    @g_t_maggi 2 года назад

    Good job, youtube recomendations! You've done it again!!

  • @dirtyvinyl8817
    @dirtyvinyl8817 2 года назад +4

    Thank you Shell, very informative, can you lower gas prices now please?

  • @antoine1407
    @antoine1407 3 года назад +1

    that’s really a great video

  • @Amnok
    @Amnok 2 года назад

    Finally my first respect on Shell

  • @Vylkeer
    @Vylkeer 2 года назад +16

    Very nicely made and well detailed 3D animation about the key differences in the operating method of a diesel vs petrol engine. The foundational difference is the presence of a spark plug in the cylinder head of a petrol engine which ignites the fuel during every cycle of the piston whereas diesel doesn't as it uses the principle of compression to detonate the fuel. This means that while the battery is only necessary to start a diesel engine and not to make it run, it is essential in a petrol engine as, without electricity, the electrodes wouldn't be able to generate the spark. Another difference I can think of is the fact that a petrol engine can use either injectors or carburetors, diesel only uses the former.

    • @EvgenyMurashkin
      @EvgenyMurashkin 2 года назад +2

      The accurate injection of fuel in diesel is also made by electronic operated parts

    • @anthonykobiec8569
      @anthonykobiec8569 2 года назад +1

      I believe some Diesel engines had “glow plugs” to help with ignition.

    • @benqqu
      @benqqu 2 года назад +1

      @@anthonykobiec8569 Yeah you need them in cold weather to start the combustion. When its cool outside, the intake air and the cylinder are too cold to ignite the diesel. In very cold places like Finland where I´m from, pretty much every diesel car also has an engine block heater that you have to use when it gets too cold, otherwise the glow plugs arent enough and the car wont start.

  • @devinderkumar1561
    @devinderkumar1561 8 месяцев назад

    great explanation thankyou

  • @nugget6644
    @nugget6644 2 года назад

    I had no idea, that's so cool to know.

  • @1010degrees
    @1010degrees 2 года назад

    Wow, I have never seen a RUclips video without a single dislike! (Hope I don’t jinx it). Great video and well deserved. There should be some RUclips award for this…if there isn’t already.

  • @DonGH97
    @DonGH97 Год назад

    Perfect now i know, finally ;) thanks!

  • @pawgrespecter5560
    @pawgrespecter5560 2 года назад

    Thank you RUclips recommendations

  • @FixiT-Rick
    @FixiT-Rick 2 года назад

    That's just amazing.

  • @sumanmistri6422
    @sumanmistri6422 5 лет назад +1

    Good information

  • @tobi-Mivumbi
    @tobi-Mivumbi Год назад

    Wow 👏 simple explanation

  • @arunwatt
    @arunwatt 2 года назад +2

    beautifully explained!

  • @jwatson9732
    @jwatson9732 Год назад

    Brilliant! I knew it was something to do with compression, but I always wondered how they got the ignition to happen at the right time.

  • @skrotosd
    @skrotosd 2 года назад +33

    Fun fact: diesel is called “gasolio” in Italian while gasoline is called “benzina”

    • @Cristian88.
      @Cristian88. 2 года назад

      Yes. We are strange

    • @eduardkalmanawardze
      @eduardkalmanawardze 2 года назад

      In Polish we call diesel "Olej napędowy" - litteraly "Powering oil", or we also call it "Ropa", and for gasoline we call it "Benzyna"

    • @skrotosd
      @skrotosd 2 года назад +4

      @@Cristian88. it’s not only Italian, German use “benzin” and diesel, names are all over the place!

    • @jackbarrett3599
      @jackbarrett3599 2 года назад

      Similar in French, adds you might expect:
      Gasoline = essence
      Diesel = gazole

    • @ctwentysevenj6531
      @ctwentysevenj6531 2 года назад

      In Australia, UK, New Zealand we call Gasoline Petrol

  • @vinayakhuracan5182
    @vinayakhuracan5182 2 года назад

    Highly detailed that i can see fuel cutoff 🔥🔥🔥

  • @youpo1
    @youpo1 2 года назад

    Thank you shell very nice

  • @sobamadeee
    @sobamadeee 2 года назад

    Thanks Shell

  • @erhansar5581
    @erhansar5581 2 года назад

    Shell is good we love from Turkey ❤
    İ like clear WC and happy working ppl

  • @MRDOG-tq5ff
    @MRDOG-tq5ff 3 года назад +1

    Thanks i now learned

  • @rezymu5337
    @rezymu5337 2 года назад

    Very interesting stuff I like it.

  • @davidtechi6494
    @davidtechi6494 2 года назад

    Thank you

  • @prettywoman-random
    @prettywoman-random 2 года назад +1

    Simple and straight to the point...👍

  • @vloqy
    @vloqy 2 года назад

    very useful information

  • @albertnoble2727
    @albertnoble2727 2 года назад

    Well done shell

  • @nathanmaybee596
    @nathanmaybee596 2 года назад +1

    Thanks shell

  • @parthparab8547
    @parthparab8547 2 года назад

    Amazing content makreting!

  • @pianotutorialseasy
    @pianotutorialseasy 2 года назад +1

    Finally! This is so short and to the point.
    Thanks!

  • @cs512tr
    @cs512tr 2 года назад

    a nice, concise no faff explanation with time wasted waffling on about likes and their channel...
    nice

  • @Arizona9001
    @Arizona9001 2 года назад +1

    Thanks, I will use this info to become CEO of Shell.

  • @Ninlakarn
    @Ninlakarn 7 месяцев назад

    Very Good Video

  • @allan280973
    @allan280973 2 года назад

    👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
    From Brazil 🇧🇷 🇧🇷 🇧🇷

  • @39FORTYWATER
    @39FORTYWATER 2 года назад

    Good stuff

  • @sweetbeat7
    @sweetbeat7 24 дня назад

    The part that is often forgotten is how fast all this happens in real-time. A whole piston revolution happening up to 116 X per second (7000 RPM) on a fast engine, that really is mind-blowing

  • @arun4846
    @arun4846 2 года назад

    Thanks

  • @tapasdolai1718
    @tapasdolai1718 6 лет назад +1

    Good

  • @bluelambo31
    @bluelambo31 2 года назад +13

    Been watching and can’t believe how Diesel engine really works

  • @thinkthencreate7341
    @thinkthencreate7341 2 года назад

    Awesome!

  • @sekousuperdiabate1853
    @sekousuperdiabate1853 Год назад

    Nice

  • @technicaltalk8833
    @technicaltalk8833 6 лет назад +9

    I have no words
    Thanks sir for this much clear explanation

  • @arthursmith643
    @arthursmith643 7 лет назад +3

    Great video to the point

  • @crowape2139
    @crowape2139 Год назад

    Very good video 🤩

  • @nenemuy
    @nenemuy 2 года назад

    Thanks u shell

  • @sypher0101
    @sypher0101 Год назад

    What about the glow plugs? Are they only used to heat the cylinder when you first turn on the car/truck?

  • @RajaKutanaGintingSt
    @RajaKutanaGintingSt 2 года назад +3

    Penjelasan yang sangat sempurna sekali 🤝🙏

  • @Ricsic6
    @Ricsic6 2 года назад +1

    Can’t wait for your EV video shell! No more oil spill fines 😬😬😬

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 2 года назад

    Good!

  • @nicksacco5041
    @nicksacco5041 2 года назад

    Genius design

  • @arseniyseleznovveroboj1571
    @arseniyseleznovveroboj1571 2 года назад +2

    Однажды мы запускали двигатель прямым впрыском бензина со шприца. Тест удался))

  • @sitruunajaatee
    @sitruunajaatee 22 дня назад

    thanks

  • @TheRafaelRamos
    @TheRafaelRamos 2 года назад

    I like the smell of diesel in the morning!

  • @DaveWasHere112
    @DaveWasHere112 2 года назад +20

    Such complexity! Amazing to see how human technology has advanced so far.

  • @trygvegabrielsen8120
    @trygvegabrielsen8120 2 года назад

    2-stroke FTW!

  • @bench-xpress
    @bench-xpress 2 года назад

    Thanks. This was very educational.

  • @mansimransingh2880
    @mansimransingh2880 2 года назад

    Amazingg 🔥

  • @nutcase7692
    @nutcase7692 2 года назад +1

    I have no idea how this ended up in my recommendations nor do I know why I decided to watch this.

  • @colinminiman12
    @colinminiman12 2 года назад

    @Shell Can you now explain the Mazda X engine. It uses compression and spark.

  • @koburrr
    @koburrr 2 года назад

    Thanks. Now i know how a disel engine works

  • @afrozparvin5668
    @afrozparvin5668 2 года назад

    Thats understandable.

  • @CRI-ix4bs
    @CRI-ix4bs 2 года назад +1

    What is more efficient?

  • @Three-LeggedCat
    @Three-LeggedCat 2 года назад

    I power my Harley-Davidson with shell gasoline and I love you guys

    • @peterherrington3300
      @peterherrington3300 2 года назад

      Maybe "power" is the wrong word.

    • @Three-LeggedCat
      @Three-LeggedCat 2 года назад

      @@peterherrington3300 haha chill, it's a 1500 it has some power. I used to race thousand CC Japanese bikes, so trust me I do understand true power, nice busa by the way, but the Harley does what I need for me now, I don't go beyond 180 anymore, the Harley does about 120 LOL and I'm fine with that

  • @tech_commando
    @tech_commando 2 года назад

    Precise

  • @gillgetter3004
    @gillgetter3004 2 года назад

    Now I understand👍

  • @nadavgolden
    @nadavgolden 2 года назад +1

    So why the need for a different kind of oil? What is the difference between the oils?

  • @iiiiii8522
    @iiiiii8522 2 года назад

    That is a very decent animation! Kudos

  • @solublesquid5871
    @solublesquid5871 2 года назад

    RUclips decided to reccomended me this today.

  • @SubtractZero
    @SubtractZero 2 года назад +2

    I try to explain to people that firearms and ICE engines work on a similar principle, but nobody seems to agree.
    And ICE engine is essentially a firearm that harnesses the projectile (piston) into a rotational motion using a crankshaft and connecting rods. Gunpowder is swapped for a combustible liquid, an aerodynamic projectile is swapped for a flat piston, an open-sided rifled barrel is swapped for a short cylinder, and the single-use primer is swapped for a reusable ignition plug (spark/glow).

    • @sansyboy4181
      @sansyboy4181 2 года назад

      I noticed, being able to link things together things from disparate fields is a sign of intelligence and how inventions get made, keep it up.

    • @TheFlynCow
      @TheFlynCow 2 года назад

      is it expelling a projectile? no.

    • @Old_Joseph
      @Old_Joseph 2 года назад

      @@TheFlynCow neither does shooting blanks, but it’s still a firearm…

    • @TheFlynCow
      @TheFlynCow 2 года назад

      @@Old_Joseph its still a device CAPABLE and MADE TO expel projectiles. A Signal gun only capable to shoot blanks is not a firearm.

  • @mahmoudyasser7638
    @mahmoudyasser7638 Год назад

    Today I'm freshman engineering student and had a discussion with my colleague Eng. Aly Hazem
    let the history remember

  • @possibleimpossible3359
    @possibleimpossible3359 11 дней назад

    It was found that the ethanol-glycerol blend at the ratio of 3:1 (75/25%) can be directly applied as a substitute fuel for either gasoline or ethanol in internal combustion engines in the automotive and power industry.

  • @jaydenritchie1992
    @jaydenritchie1992 Год назад

    Common rail diesels inject upwards of 7 times per combustion cycle. The ecm controls the injectors duty cycle from 0%-75%

  • @guyunknown9123
    @guyunknown9123 Год назад

    But how does this happen when we enter the key into ignition and the engine is at a stand still idle state. How does the piston start moving from idle ?

  • @lakewoodbball
    @lakewoodbball 2 года назад +2

    Why does this matter, could you not have spark ignition for Diesel and compression ignition for gasoline?

  • @flintbrantley7903
    @flintbrantley7903 2 года назад

    This are the questions I am too lazy to search so youtube recommended it to me.

  • @exitium194
    @exitium194 2 года назад +1

    Trying to figure out why 1: This video was recommended to me 5 years after I last looked up how combustion engines work for uni, and 2: every single video on the side has been replaced by ones uploaded by Shell even though some of them only have hundreds of views. Looks like more slimy money gushing into Google's account again...