Let's Discuss in Detail about Toothache by Dr Sheenam Sambyal, Rama Dental Hospital, Lakhanpur

What is a toothache???
A toothache is a pain in or around a tooth. Minor toothaches can come from a temporary gum irritation that you can treat at home. More serious toothaches are caused by dental and mouth problems that won’t get better on their own and will need to be treated by a dentist.
Why is toothache so painful?
The pulp inside your tooth is soft material filled with nerves, tissues, and blood vessels. These pulp nerves are among the most sensitive in your body. When these nerves are irritated or infected by bacteria (abscess), they can cause severe pain.
What are the possible causes of toothache???
1. Tooth decay
2. Abscessed tooth (a bacterial infection inside the center of the tooth)
3. Tooth fracture (broken tooth)
4. A damaged filling
5. Repetitive motions, such as chewing gum or grinding or clenching teeth These motions can wear down your teeth
6. Infected gums
7. Eruption (teeth coming out of the gums) or removal of a tooth (for example, wisdom teeth)
How do I treat a toothache at home???
For temporary relief of a toothache, you can do the following:
1. Rinse with warm saltwater- Saltwater can loosen debris between your teeth, act as a disinfectant and reduce inflammation. Stir a ½ teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth thoroughly
2. Cold compress- For swelling and pain hold a cold compress or ice wrapped in a towel to the painful area for 20-minute periods. Repeat every few hours
3. Pain medications- Over-the-counter pain medications can reduce pain and inflammation
4. Clove oil- A natural antiseptic that numbs pain and reduces inflammation. Dab a small amount of clove oil on a cotton ball and apply to the painful area. Or add a drop of clove oil to a small glass of water and rinse your mouth thoroughly
5. Vanilla extract- The alcohol in vanilla extract numbs the pain temporarily and its antioxidants help the area heal. Use your fingertips or cotton ball to apply the extract to the tooth and gum a few times a day
6. Peppermint tea- Peppermint’s soothing properties can be applied to the painful area with a cooled-down peppermint tea bag. Hold this warm tea bag against the tooth and gum
7. Garlic- Make a paste of a crushed garlic clove and apply to the affected area. Garlic can kill bacteria (it contains the antimicrobial allicin) and relieve pain
How will the dentist treat my toothache???
1. If a cavity is causing the toothache, your dentist will fill the cavity or take the tooth out, if necessary.
2. A root canal (a procedure to remove and replace the infected pulp with sealing material) may be needed if the cause of the toothache is an infection of the tooth's nerve. Bacteria that have worked their way into the inner space of the root of the tooth cause infection.
4. An antibiotic may be prescribed if there is a fever or swelling of the jaw. A small piece of food (like a popcorn hull) can get stuck under the gums causing an infection. In this instance, a deep cleaning may be performed or recommended followed by further periodontal (gum) therapy if necessary.
How can I prevent a toothache???
Since most toothaches are the result of tooth decay, good oral hygiene practices can prevent toothaches:
1. Brush regularly with fluoride toothpaste
2. Floss at least once a day
3. See your dentist twice a year for professional cleaning
4. Also, eat foods low in sugar and ask your dentist about sealants and fluoride applications
Get the complete solution for all your grin related issues at Rama Dental College & Hospital, Lakhanpur
Visit - www.ramahospit...
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