Independent Cinema: Crash Course Film History #12

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  • Опубликовано: 11 сен 2024
  • Hollywood was riding high until their formula got to be stale. In places like Italy and France (as well as other places in the world we'll talk about soon) filmmakers were starting to break out of the mold and make daring films that challenged the idea of what movies were and what audiences wanted. In this episode of Crash Course Film History, Craig takes us through the beginnings of independent cinema.
    Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: / pbsdigitalstudios
    Want to know more about Craig?
    / wheezywaiter
    The Latest from PBS Digital Studios: • All PBS Digital Studio...
    ***
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Комментарии • 262

  • @bogeaqYT
    @bogeaqYT 7 лет назад +304

    kinda disappointed you didn't give Italian Neo-Realism and French New Wave each their own episodes.

  • @BlielPol
    @BlielPol 7 лет назад +291

    Srsly? Neo-realism and Nouvelle Vague condensed into half an episode? Each movement deserved its own installment!
    Besides that, awesome series! 👍👍👍

    • @mixtosilva
      @mixtosilva 6 лет назад +3

      I thought the same =T

  • @MaxyErickcreation
    @MaxyErickcreation 7 лет назад +100

    Guys, did you seriously spent 6 episodes from 1890-1920 but just 3 episodes from 1930-2000? What the hell Crash Course?!

  • @nunouno001
    @nunouno001 7 лет назад +139

    How do we go from the Silent Era to New Hollywood and the emergence of Blockbusters in just 2 episodes? I think you've missed a few film movements and eras in between those time periods.

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  7 лет назад +103

      You're not wrong. There is a lot that we could talk about and each movement really deserves its own episode (at least). But we have 16 episodes to do all of this and we all felt this was the place to condense when discussing the overall evolution of cinema.
      BUT, the goal is (much like our History and Lit courses) to revisit ideas, theories, films, genres, and movements in the coming years :)
      - Nick J.

    • @petarjovovic308
      @petarjovovic308 7 лет назад +18

      CrashCourse Couldnt you just mention Kubrick once? He got left out completly, ah well still love the series and this episode.

    • @MerzyHasAnOrange
      @MerzyHasAnOrange 7 лет назад +1

      #TEAMCRASHCOURSE!!! you are the best

    • @nerdommeetsboy
      @nerdommeetsboy 7 лет назад +22

      This deserves more than 16 episodes I'm hyped for any future series

    • @nunouno001
      @nunouno001 7 лет назад +13

      Well I hope you do. I would love to see videos on Japan's Golden Age, Italian Neorealism, Third World Cinema, New Mexican Cinema. South Korean New Wave, Hong Kong's Underground Movement, and maybe even the Dogma 95 movement.

  • @AerialSupernova
    @AerialSupernova 7 лет назад +61

    I feel like this episode really wrapped things up too quickly, Italian Neo-Realism was so influential that it deserved it's own..

  • @Roflmaolinde
    @Roflmaolinde 7 лет назад +16

    A little constructive criticism, the best with this series in the beginning was that every little innovation got its own film, now this film dishes out some 40 years. I'm hoping to see more detail in the coming films. That said, great stuff, very eye opening!

  • @MenachemPritzker
    @MenachemPritzker 7 лет назад +68

    This could have been like 4 episodes

  • @DavidCinnella
    @DavidCinnella 7 лет назад +44

    Jesus, going from dedicating almost a decade of film history per episode, to just jumping almost to the 21st century in one go.

  • @ishbanyadav
    @ishbanyadav 7 лет назад +44

    And now there is RUclips. The best place to showcase and develop your film-making.💙

    • @RADLadio
      @RADLadio 7 лет назад +3

      or minecraft gameplays

    • @shaha9
      @shaha9 6 лет назад

      Telling jokes now. Must be YT.

  • @brennens8849
    @brennens8849 7 лет назад +290

    last time i was this early, films didn't have synchronized sound

    • @DomyTheMad420
      @DomyTheMad420 7 лет назад +55

      i usually hate these kind of comments, but +1 for creativity. x'D

  • @lobaetoile8440
    @lobaetoile8440 7 лет назад +149

    This Crash Course Film History has been even more interesting than I expected.📽️🎭 Thanks you guys! 😊🖖🏽✌🏾 Also, the drawings are great. ✍🏿🎨

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  7 лет назад +12

      Thanks for watching :) I'm glad you're enjoying it.
      - Nick J.

    • @lobaetoile8440
      @lobaetoile8440 7 лет назад +11

      +CrashCourse: Yes, it's really fun. I'm more into literature than Cinema but this makes me want to investigate more about this topic. This course kind of reminds me to my Art History school clases... Maybe because of the way ideologies and experimentation/politics affect how artist make art and what they're trying to express.

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  7 лет назад +41

      I'm about to cry right now because this is how I pitched it last year. THANK YOU!!! :D
      - Nick J.

    • @yaddar
      @yaddar 7 лет назад +6

      *Punches Nick like the eagle*
      don't cry
      also, plz cover Mexican cinema on the international analysis, from the Golden age of Mexican Cinema, to the Luchador Films and crime B movies tarantino based his art on to the Cuaron and Iñarritu and Del Toro era.

    • @darrianweathington1923
      @darrianweathington1923 7 лет назад

      Loba Étoile better than real school

  • @orsonwelles4254
    @orsonwelles4254 7 лет назад +149

    This series seems to be wrapping up quickly. I wonder if they're going to talk about CGI and other revolutionary special effects.

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  7 лет назад +47

      We will be in our Film Production series :)
      - Nick J.

    • @YoungTheFish
      @YoungTheFish 7 лет назад +1

      Teaching kids how to set up a red head with diffusion, a flag for negative fill on a gobo, A cam on a baby, B cam on a dolly and ask the PM to make you some coffee.
      Guess which one isn't a film set lingo.

    • @dylansutherland8688
      @dylansutherland8688 7 лет назад +14

      Orson Welles I noticed that, this episode covered a lot of ground and felt kind of "squashed" with information.
      Still good though!

    • @orsonwelles4254
      @orsonwelles4254 7 лет назад +3

      Still good indeed

    • @YoungTheFish
      @YoungTheFish 7 лет назад

      Nathan Frame PM is production manager. But you are right. I had a brain fart lol

  • @krombopulos_michael
    @krombopulos_michael 7 лет назад +40

    I liked the pace of the earlier episodes with so much time spent on each subject but now I feel like the final few are going to end up being crammed with too much just to make it fit.

  • @cameronsipka3352
    @cameronsipka3352 7 лет назад +16

    more people need to watch crash course

  • @chewchewpark4786
    @chewchewpark4786 7 лет назад +6

    "Are we going to talk about Sharknado Nate?"
    "No."
    "Ok, good."
    😂👍🏼

  • @aperson22222
    @aperson22222 7 лет назад +8

    We've really accelerated the pace of our historical overview, haven't we? Netflix next week?

  • @GingerBeardMan27
    @GingerBeardMan27 7 лет назад +27

    So no mention of Stanley Kubrick and just grazed over Hitchcock. That's either a major oversight for this topic, or you're saving them for a later video.

  • @semkoops
    @semkoops 7 лет назад +2

    Great video! You forgot to mention the Czechoslovak New Wave though!

  • @afrangov
    @afrangov 7 лет назад +2

    Great series, but how can a video on indie cinema not mention John Cassavettes? Or Roger Corman for that matter, who gave way to the Movie Brats and New Hollywood cinema...

  • @christianpaystrup4427
    @christianpaystrup4427 7 лет назад +36

    I love this series!!!! I wonder if we'll go into animation....

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  7 лет назад +31

      Not specifically, no. We'll be talking a little about animation in our Film Production series (which is starting after Film History) but that's more in terms of special effects and character creation. We'd like to do more with animation but just didn't have room for it in this particular series :(
      - Nick J.

    • @CatTheRoundEarther
      @CatTheRoundEarther 7 лет назад +8

      That's unfortunate maybe "Animated Film: Crash Course"?

    • @CaseyJewels
      @CaseyJewels 7 лет назад

      Yeah, I kept wondering when Disney was going to be mentioned, as he brought a huge change to the film industry, but I guess not in this series.

  • @marcp.6625
    @marcp.6625 7 лет назад +5

    Gosh this series seems to be moving along really quick. It's a shame since it's becoming one of my favorites.
    You guys plan to talk about television history too?
    How about talking about the various genres in film throughout history and the evolution of them?

  • @bills1967
    @bills1967 7 лет назад +4

    It's pronounced "chinecitta" in Italian "ci" makes a "chi" sound and "chi" makes a "ci sound. It's basically Opposite Day. 😂

  • @caiojulioary
    @caiojulioary 7 лет назад +7

    That escalated very quickly, you went from the 50's to the 2000 in just one video! :(

  • @tobi2731
    @tobi2731 7 лет назад +13

    Damn, you completely skipped Rohmer, Fellini and Visconti

  • @tylerkeller8869
    @tylerkeller8869 5 лет назад +4

    The Italians and French AND Koreans have been making some of the best movies I'VE EVER seen recently.

  • @tifala
    @tifala 7 лет назад +2

    Love watching crash course during class presentations

  • @scifikoala
    @scifikoala 7 лет назад +7

    I'm concerned about this show losing funding because PBS seems to be cutting a lot of their online projeccts

  • @popnpeaceprincess
    @popnpeaceprincess 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks for naming Spike Lee. Hes not only important as a black filmmaker, but also as an indie visionary.

  • @krulkat
    @krulkat 7 лет назад +3

    I love this series but this episode was kind of a dissapointment :( To bad you guys are only going to make 16 episoded because I feel there is so much more to explore and talk about, but still love this serie. I hope it will get longer..

  • @nicholasntaganda3768
    @nicholasntaganda3768 7 лет назад +2

    I'm surprised there was no mention of Satyajit Ray's films, hopefully they'll talk about him when they talk more about world cinema

  • @kulungraibeepen6020
    @kulungraibeepen6020 5 лет назад +2

    I think “Obsession” by Luchino Visconti made in 1943 is considered as the first italian neo-realist film!!

  • @kennytaylor3027
    @kennytaylor3027 7 лет назад

    I haven't been watching a lot of crash course lately because I feel most of the recent topics have been rather dull. But I love this. I am so glad film history is bringing back that really good 2012-2014 crash course that I really enjoyed. Keep up the good work!

  • @00oa4
    @00oa4 7 лет назад +1

    Truffaut was kicked out of cannes in '58 for saying how horrible all the films were then he won best director in '59 gives u an idea of how undeniably amazing the 400 blows was and still is

  • @architeuthis3476
    @architeuthis3476 7 лет назад +2

    This video discussed Italian Neo-Realism and _didn't_ mention _Bicycle Theives_? That's a lot of restraint! It was probably a good choice because of the temptation to spend like 20 minutes on that film alone but still, kudos!

  • @karrich1515
    @karrich1515 4 года назад +2

    just finished typing a review on Breathless for a class and came back to this 4:51

  • @DanAlmenar
    @DanAlmenar 7 лет назад +1

    7:40 was hillarious! This course is awesome. Thanks!

  • @blodgettshouseofinsanity
    @blodgettshouseofinsanity 7 лет назад +1

    This whole series is very very interesting. I've been looking around for something like this but I couldn't find it. Thank you so much for making this! And I love Craig! He's really funny

  • @CountZeroOr
    @CountZeroOr 7 лет назад +8

    I don't know if anyone who works on the show is on Letterboxd, but I wouldn't mind a recommended viewing list on there - both of films that are directly mentioned in the show (such as, for this episode, Bonnie & Clyde, Easy Rider, and the 400 Blows), but a few other films related to the topic of the episode that are worth watching to further your knowledge on the topic.

    • @patricksimpson1725
      @patricksimpson1725 7 лет назад

      YES!! Love Letterboxd and this series, would love to see recommended viewing lists. Maybe I'll even make a list myself of all the films they've covered so far with others that I feel fit into the topic. Great idea!

    • @nerdommeetsboy
      @nerdommeetsboy 7 лет назад

      LETTERBOXD

    • @architeuthis3476
      @architeuthis3476 7 лет назад

      agreed

    • @Tfin
      @Tfin 7 лет назад +2

      Would be nice Some of those "risky" independent films were hits because audiences were desperate for something new, not for actually being good.

    • @divhim3506
      @divhim3506 7 лет назад

      Definitely not, they still hold up very well. And they aren't even that old.

  • @danwainio7691
    @danwainio7691 7 лет назад +1

    We need soooo many more episodes of Crash Course Film!

  • @eduardoramirezjr4403
    @eduardoramirezjr4403 6 лет назад +1

    How about the “ British Kitchen Sink” and “Angry Young Man” movies: This Sporting Life, A Taste of Honey, The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning , Billy Lair ,Georgy Girl and Sunday Bloody Sunday.

  • @samtemple1880
    @samtemple1880 7 лет назад

    Eagle punch sound: A+

  • @gadyariv2456
    @gadyariv2456 7 лет назад +4

    that was fun little series. too bad it's reaching its inevitable ending.
    strange you got to do film history before you ever did crash course art history and crash course music history, I always expected you will do them first.
    maybe you'll do Animation history some day. considering your videos all feature animation.

  • @nachomiranda589
    @nachomiranda589 7 лет назад +4

    this episode felt very rushed and condensed. I mean i was expecting at least a couple of episodes to cover the time period covered just in this one.

  • @giuliabertacchi4080
    @giuliabertacchi4080 7 лет назад +4

    Cinecittà is actually pronounced like "Chinechittà". Great video though:)

  • @ladyjatbay
    @ladyjatbay 2 года назад

    I love your crash courses in film history and have added them to my FB group World Cinema and TV that are scheduled to begin on 8/15. I love world cinema but I especially like how you capture these things quickly, hence the title and how you wrap up at the end. Very clever!

  • @mezalos
    @mezalos 7 лет назад

    We need a new wave of young creative directors ASAP. I love that the more I know history, the more I see that it repeat itself.

  • @josetamayo8743
    @josetamayo8743 7 лет назад

    Please keep making these. They are great!
    Thank you.

  • @TheLanCave
    @TheLanCave 7 лет назад +4

    I'm nearly convinced that Nick is just a soundboard with a single button: "No."

  • @SebastienLang72
    @SebastienLang72 7 лет назад

    Loved every episode! Took two cinema courses at university and this was not only a refresher, but a fresh look on an old friend. A little sad when I heard Netflix and streaming would be next, since the series is coming eventually to an end. Hoping to find more content on cinema history... Any suggestions?

  • @tovirus9818
    @tovirus9818 7 лет назад

    YAY🤗 A new episode! One of my weekly highlights 😃

  • @zarawoolf3664
    @zarawoolf3664 5 лет назад

    crash course vids are literally saving my life

  • @redwanrizvi
    @redwanrizvi 7 лет назад +17

    Craig, You are going way too fast, lightening speed. Slow down, talk more. You ended 1940-2000 in two episodes. From Citizen Kane to Pulp Fiction in 20 minutes?

  • @PeacefulAnxiety
    @PeacefulAnxiety 7 лет назад

    Film history has been fantastic and really well done

  • @FedoraMark
    @FedoraMark 7 лет назад

    I don't think I've seen one Mystery Science Theater reference yet. Get on that Thought Cafe!

  • @docvideo93
    @docvideo93 7 лет назад +1

    I have been waiting this whole series for him to say Star Wars 8:20

  • @yellowhastur
    @yellowhastur 7 лет назад +3

    Will you be talking about independent horror films in the 20th century like Night of the Living Dead?

  • @jrexgaming7546
    @jrexgaming7546 6 лет назад +1

    YOU FINALLY MENTIONED STAR WARS (which has some what changed our culture) YOU ARE NOW A LEGAND

  • @whothetechknows
    @whothetechknows 5 лет назад

    This is a great quick crash course on film history. Thanks for sharing.

  • @Faunastar
    @Faunastar 7 лет назад

    I love this crash course series so much, will you ever do crash course theater?

  • @Afroman7896
    @Afroman7896 7 лет назад

    I love this series! I sure hope an episode comes along dealing with Film Noir. Either way, keep the goodness coming!

  • @reelscreenwriting8940
    @reelscreenwriting8940 4 года назад +2

    Awesome

  • @darcieanderson7169
    @darcieanderson7169 7 лет назад +6

    I clicked on this video purely because of French the llama in the thumbnail!

  • @MicahMasseMicahgirl385
    @MicahMasseMicahgirl385 Год назад +1

    You ARE Wheezy Waiter!!!

  • @Gwynncore
    @Gwynncore 7 лет назад

    Please do a series on Music History.
    Also I feel that Independent Film since it's inception has always been sort of more artistically driven than big Hollywood films. Italian Neo-Realism would be a huge influence on Martin Scorsese which can be seen very clearly in Raging Bull.

  • @SamoScopom
    @SamoScopom 6 лет назад

    This episode was packed!

  • @Be_Nice1200
    @Be_Nice1200 7 лет назад

    What I love about Indie Films is that they don't have to be over-budgeted.
    Anyone, with the right training and mind, can do it.

  • @zoeatrics
    @zoeatrics 7 лет назад

    Great episode and great series! Loving this work, and can't wait to see the world cinema epsiode/s you teased

  • @rockyroo10
    @rockyroo10 7 лет назад

    Really enjoy these, thanks for posting them! :)

  • @onewhovlogs
    @onewhovlogs 7 лет назад

    I'm surprised you didn't talk about The Deer Hunter this episode.

  • @AOS-Chubby
    @AOS-Chubby 7 лет назад +2

    Godard's movies are my favorite

  • @bobbyrusstudio
    @bobbyrusstudio 7 лет назад

    Great intro music!

  • @Felenari
    @Felenari 7 лет назад

    Good watch. Thanks.

  • @MegaJessness
    @MegaJessness 7 лет назад +1

    "New Line Cinema" Oh, man, that takes me back. I had always thought they were a good studio, lots of movies I liked were made by them (TMNT and MK1, anybody?). Too bad the company's been swallowed up thanks to buyouts and corporate mergers. Their hayday was when they were fully independent.

  • @MrGleboPedo
    @MrGleboPedo 7 лет назад

    Best series!

  • @onilgalan2338
    @onilgalan2338 7 лет назад

    Good video thanks for the contribution

  • @riptide8103
    @riptide8103 7 лет назад

    this show is awesome

  • @PatrickHogan
    @PatrickHogan 7 лет назад

    On this note, everyone go see Baby Driver. Edgar Wright is amazing.

    • @karlkarlos3545
      @karlkarlos3545 7 лет назад

      Stil have to wait until the end of this month.

  • @jakehoward2493
    @jakehoward2493 7 лет назад

    hey guys, i just wanted to leave a recommendation for your next crash course series, how about a course on music theory :)

  • @charliebrownsanders
    @charliebrownsanders 5 лет назад

    What do you think about doing an Independent Cinema Part 2 talking about current independent studios and digital distributors, filmmaking, and the commonly historically repeated, re-hash syndrome. Perhaps throw some strauss howe generational theory cross pollination hypothesis into the mix?

  • @pancreasnostalgia
    @pancreasnostalgia 7 лет назад

    Something that would have been interesting to mention is that in the 1950's and early 1960's (in the U.S. at least), children were banned from movie theaters in the summer because of polio. If they wanted to watch something it would have had to been on television.

  • @architeuthis3476
    @architeuthis3476 7 лет назад

    ...before I forget, if this is the "Indie" episode, will there be an episode focused on art house films like _Meshes of the Afternoon_, _Lucifer Rising_, and _The Holy Mountain_? Possibly have it share an episode with cult films like _Rocky Horror_, _The Room_, and _The Big Lebowski_?

  • @thatssokwekwe
    @thatssokwekwe Год назад

    No mention of the Hays Code repeal in 1968 (and the establishment of the then-MPAA’s CARA) and the increased stylistic freedom that followed?

  • @anomaly0001
    @anomaly0001 5 лет назад

    Fantastic job, BTW.

  • @tomsmith5584
    @tomsmith5584 7 лет назад

    Interesting series. Are you going to be talking about the NBR and the MPAA at some point?

  • @PetersonSilva
    @PetersonSilva 7 лет назад

    Wow like 40 years in one episode. This escalated quickly.

  • @MFMegaZeroX7
    @MFMegaZeroX7 7 лет назад +3

    Are going to talk about Sharknado? No. Good!

  • @WellBattle6
    @WellBattle6 7 лет назад

    Everyone should check out Oats for independent awesomeness.

  • @cheaterman49
    @cheaterman49 7 лет назад

    Thanks for the great episode as usual! I'm sorry I always criticise your great stuff, dear Crash Course team, but could it be possible to extend Nick's script a bit, at least beyond a single word? If he's the person I saw on HFS he's absolutely awesome, it could be very funny to involve him a bit more than just making him be the grumpy director :-D
    EDIT: Possibly a plot-twist is planned and he says "yes" to something by the end of the season... I should just wait and see hahaha!

  • @tamerov2387
    @tamerov2387 4 года назад +1

    No mention of Tarkovsky, the god of cinema?

  • @happypileofstones
    @happypileofstones 5 лет назад

    Thanks for the video, very informative. Could you please allow more time to see and hear perhaps? Talking slower, having slightly longer cuts to make it more enjoyable and less snappy? Just an idea, thanks again for taking the time.

  • @lancelobato
    @lancelobato 7 лет назад

    amazing episode, as always.
    but what happened to the audio at 3:46? did Craig recorded that part from his celphone?

  • @kd1s
    @kd1s 7 лет назад

    And now in the 2nd decade of the 21st century we're seeing what it all resulted in over time. A plethora of sequels upon sequels.

  • @VoMFilms
    @VoMFilms 7 лет назад

    So glad that Im going into colour grading where there are no risk assessments :')
    Dont forget kids, saftey is no punchline!

  • @juliathiessen5221
    @juliathiessen5221 7 лет назад +1

    Hopefully once this series gets to film criticism, much more will be said about these eras of movie-making.

  • @amayizingnicollama
    @amayizingnicollama 7 лет назад

    i love this show!

  • @b1laxson
    @b1laxson 7 лет назад

    It would be cool if you could give links to the movies you mention. Assuming they have legit viewing places.

  • @simonjsaunders
    @simonjsaunders 7 лет назад

    Can you talk about animated films? Like the first disney movies?

  • @MicahMasseMicahgirl385
    @MicahMasseMicahgirl385 Год назад +1

    Great series but it's slowly finishing off without enough info

  • @Demingirl15
    @Demingirl15 7 лет назад

    to link it back to crash cource sociology, them inter-group emotions i felt when New Zealand was left out of the map lol

  • @ElizabethMov
    @ElizabethMov 7 лет назад

    Uh oh is the next episode the last one?!? Idk what else there is in film history 😭