"TIME AND SPACE" 1959 NASA / JPL FILM PIONEER 4 MISSION LAUNCH LUNAR EXPLORATION XD86645
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“Time and Space” (c.1959) is a color, educational film shedding light on the launch of the Pioneer 4 as part of the race to get to and understand the moon. Presented by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology for NASA, this film discusses the experiments and processes in place in order to make the Pioneer 4 launch a success. The Pioneer 4 was launched to photograph the Moon as part of a lunar flyby. While It didn’t achieve this goal, it did become the first American spacecraft to escape Earth’s gravity and the nation's first probe to enter heliocentric orbit.
Title page (0:07). Animation Moon in night sky, narrator introduces subject of film; Credits continue (0:14). Communication center of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Pasadena, California: secretary types on typewriter, room with big computer for determining flight trajectories and IBM 727 tapes (1:22). Lights illuminate Juno II rocket at Cape Canaveral launch complex, engineers in protective suits work to outfit, prepare rocket for imminent launch of Pioneer 4 (1:46). Scientists perform last minute checks, operations in “Block House” (2:21). Police escort, transport of USAF PGM-19 Jupiter intermediate range ballistic missile to launching pad; Missile erected, gantry moved into place, engineers/ technicians check out rocket (2:39). Rocket stages 2 (cluster 11 solid propellant motors in hollow ring) & 3 (three solid propellant motors) (3:11). High speed stages arrive at launching pad, placed in Jupiter; Camera pans 60ft Jupiter (3:40). Special aero-dynamic shroud (4:18). First, second scheduled attempt - weather issues cause postponement, engineers in white hard hats tend to rocket (4:30). Sterilization Pioneer 4 (5:08). Payload transported to launch pad under plastic protective wrap; Shroud lowered over payload and secured (5:22). Aerial view of oil tanker, fueling operations (5:42). Liquid oxygen loading (6:11). Last minute cancelation of test; Men with stressed faces wearing headsets speak into phone from command center; Shots of towering white rocket on launch pad in distance (6:19). Pioneer 4 flight spare painted black (7:40). Payload brought up red iron gantry elevator (7:53). Pre-launch preparations leading to mission: Construction Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC, 70mm antenna (8:32). Antenna in Puerto Rico (8:53). Data analysis at JPL Computing Center; Buzz and whir of computers, machinery (9:00). Radio communication with Cape Canaveral (9:24). William H. Pickering briefs room of Army personnel, necessity proposed lunar flights, Space Race USSR Sputnik (9:52). Engineers sketch out designs for mission (11:19). Old Capitol Museum building, State University of Iowa (11:47). Dr. James A. Van Allen, originator of radiation experiments, summarizes results obtained from explorer firings - references chart (11:59). First flight test of Juno II, launch of Pioneer 3 (December 1958): fire, smoke trail emanate from rocket as it launches, scientists look on from common center (13:03). JPL’s Dr. Everhart Rexton (perhaps Recton) discusses findings from Pioneer 3 launch, radiation belts (13:41). Scientist speaks to camera, explains design of Pioneer payload (15:23). Launch of Pioneer 4, fire, smoke cloud erupts under rocket (16:17). JPL Project Director Dr. J.E. Frolick, provides briefing to room of personnel on Moon probe project (18:00). Animation explanation of Moon probe project begins (18:28). Head of Army Ballistic Missile Agency’s Missile Firing Laboratory, Dr. K.H. Davis explains flight mechanics of a typical Moon firing (19:28). Animation explanation of Moon firing mechanics begins: Camera zooms into Florida, rocket fires from Cape Canaveral; Various parts of rocket come apart, payload continues toward Moon (20:14). Animation explanation of payload tracking (22:23). Close-up IBM 727 Tapes spinning as they collect data; other computers, data collection points gathering data in form of punched tape after launch (24:03). Men at Goldstone Test Station read data on rocket location, shots 70mm antenna various times of day tracking data (25:33). Montage clips previously played throughout film (26:11). POV as if traveling through solar systems, stars; Film ends (26:32).
The IBM 727 Magnetic Tape Unit shown in the film was sold between 1953-1971. It was IBM's standard tape drive for their early vacuum-tube era computer systems.
This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit www.PeriscopeFilm.com
Periscope film is a national treasure
World wide, the internet has no bordes. Unless youre in china russia n korea
Goldstone has since become a mainstay of space tracking and communications. The unsung stuff of legend.
🖖🙂👍
When this was filmed in 1959, 40 years prior most homes didn't even have electricity. 40 years ago from now was the 80s.. not even a blink of an eye on the cosmic scale.
and two years later a president will say let's beat the Russians to the moon. meanwhile engineers are thinking "how can we have reliable communication and data exchange over a distance of quarter million miles?" there's only one reliable high sensitive antenna dish (at Goldstone).
thank you for providing these historic videos, i appreciate what you do
Great!!! Tnx. I like old NASA
I'm just comparing yours and the Soviet space films from that time. It's a lot of fun
Operation Paperclip
It's the same shiet ..
The nazi scientist were the brains behind jets/space.
Naza = Nazi
I love the drive in movie background. Nice explanations. It makes everybody a rocket scientist.
rocket scientist isn't a real thing, Lol
@@BlackTarH Yes it is
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Propelling jets since 1945.
You can tell occupational health and safety wasn't a thing. Anyone else crack up at the guy just casually holding up a cryo propellent line with another guy just chilling ten feet away under 45 tonnes of cryo propellent?
Cold FACT: The same face only one side of the moon EVER faces the Earth.. 0:39👈
Perhaps you could clarify which side of the moon is boiling hot and which is freezing.?
@@AV036yes, the moon is tidally locked. thanks to the lack of atmosphere, the Illuminated side of the moon is extremely hot, and the night side is extremely cold.
13 yrs later in 1972 pioneers 10 & 11 were launched, gave the first looks at the outer planets, worked for over 40yrs & left the solar system. 🎉
The narrator sounded like Al Chop, a PR person for NASA and prior to that the Air Force. He also advocated the existence of UFO visits. He always got his name mentioned.
I always found it amusing that he named his son Chip .....
@@thomasparisi5333 Me, too. I had heard him say that on a a vid about UFOs and I thought is he serious? I actually tried a people search on Chip Chop, but couldn't fine anyone. Young Mr. Chop may have changed his name. I certainly would have.
It must have been exciting to work on collecting data to measure more precisely the Van Allen radiation belts, especially if get to interact with Van Allen himself. It also must have been a huge intent to get some real data if we were going to do something like fly to the moon.
I was 1 year old when this was released, so I missed it. I was more concerned with what I could put in my mouth.
Goood one.. !
thank you , I was 13 then 😀
very well done...!
Ohhhhh, a big computer! I gotsta get me one of those 😮
Well they were then. What a Texas instrument calculator that fit in your shirt pocket in the 70’s took and entire building.
They were excited when they could get the same computational ability to fit on just one floor of that building in the 50’s and early 60’s.
Universities scrambled to get there hard on them. Or other branches of government.
😂😂😂 so funny they weren't even turned on
I wonder if they had to reboot them at any time.
@@Johnny_Yuma Don't think so, Microsoft DOS hadn't been developed yet. 🙄
I can fall asleep to this😮
Thank you....
For a while, I had the impression I was watching "Kronos".
needed a good comedy to watch tonight thanks 😊😂
😅😅😮😮well information good show you 😅😅😅
I SEEN MR.V.B.!😊
De spinning device consisting of weights on wires stops the spinning of the spin stabilized high speed top stage
Kurt Debus .... one of them .....
Perfect for MST3K
Moonpie !!!
Dr Pickering resembles voice of grand slammer Bob Jones
Are there any medical documentary videos?
Worth looking into.
0:30 no water🤷🤦 why very sure?
Wernher von Braun at 2:26
Evelyn Brown
Hard to believe a redstone could get anything anywhere close to the moon
The dramatic music and voice over almost got me convinced 😂
It's not used to convince fools such as yourself. The voice and music are there to enhance the entertainment value for us more well educated people. Sorry but you've been left in the dust. Beep beep!
Indeed that's all it is, entertainment
gotta be a different kind of crazy to be acting like space is fake & then replied to you own comment 😂 @@topsykrtz3467
This was, after all, the commie scare era.
The opening music sounded like the opening theme from "Kronos," a 1957 science-fiction flick.
😅😅😮spase yani khali jagah jo kuch he hi nahi usako ham kya Bolenge?😅time yani kya kis chij ko time kahate he 😅time ka vajan kitana he time ka mass kitana he time kis chij se bani hota he time ka dravya man kitana he time ek megerment hi he or kuch nahi hota he time hamare man ka bhram he 😅bhutkal yani hamare man ki yaddas 😅bhavisya kal yani hamare man ki kalpana 😅vartman hi sahi he 😅jis chij ka astitva he usaka hi sab he jis chij ka astitva hi nahi usako ham kya Bolenge me ek adhyatmik sansthase juda hua hu aap bhi judiye jay guru ji 😅samarpan meditation 😅guru tattva 😅😅
Curiosity killed the cat well curiosity is killing us in $billions in this literally
lol
real Moon at 0:15.
Flerfs. Dunning-Kruger since forever.
NASA
Cartoon animators since 1945
At 14:00 the graphic of Pioneer 3's flight path is out of whack. The ellipse's major axis ought to align with a radius which passes directly through Earth's center. The ellipse's return path should not terminate at the point of launch. It ought to contact the Earth's surface on the other side of the major axis such that it forms a mirror image of the outbound half's point of launch.
From the NASA Archive site:
"The spacecraft reached an altitude of 102,360 km (109,740 km from the center of the Earth) before falling back to Earth. It re-entered Earth's atmosphere and burned up over Africa on 7 December at approximately 19:51 UT (2:51 p.m. EST) at an estimated location of 16.4 N, 18.6 E."
Because of rocket under performance, it didn't have enough velocity to escape earth or achieve orbit. The graphics does seem to show the end of its path over Africa.
@@armandomercado2248
Yeah. I’m not commenting on the projectile’s real trajectory. I’m saying that the diagram is flawed. This happens sometimes in outreach. Another example is a film released in the late ‘50s which centered Earth on the intersection of the minor and major axes of a satellite’s elliptical orbit. This gave the orbit two perigees and two apogees. There can be only one of each.
I believe the illustration is generally correct. Pioneer 3 never achieved elliptical orbit. This would be a ballistic trajectory with a high point of 102,360 km. No semi major axis involved.
@@armandomercado2248
It _did_ enter an elliptical orbit. It didn’t achieve escape velocity, and did reach apogee whereupon it fell back Earthward. That ellipse had one focus approximately at Earth’s mass center, and it necessarily intersected Earth’s surface at two separate points.
@@qed100 I stand by my comment the illustration is generally correct. Although the scaling is off, it shows the launch point and point of re-entry. If the scaling was correct the trajectory would look more like a straight line going up and then down.
1.32, whats she typing? Maybe, i doing stupid thing whole my life.
looks like a Model 15 Teletype machine, that's how they did texting back in the days.
“All work and no play makes Jacquie a dull girl” 2,000 times over
Terrific male energy in this era. Higher testosterone makes a difference. Positive, "can do" attitude describes this time.
Hahaha! Thanks for livening this up with comedy! You’re clever. 😄😄😄
A blank check from congress probably helped a bit too
…. Plus a couple hundred nazis imported from defeated Germany… Trump will have no problem rounding some of those up though for future projects
No one was baked and bathed in a Hormone soaked womb then.
Pure bloods and good stock.
Mostly Mutants and Mongs these days.
Devolution.
Kids👇
MOONINITES
The announcer needs to be woke and inclusive
This is the 1959 version of Nasa's and Elon's charades.
Why post about subject matter that you are ignorant of? Oh, I get it! You're just a troll looking for an argument.
A Science fiction film broadcasted as scientific news~
A rocket that small can't carry enough fuel to reach the moon.
Wrong.
It was a 4 stage rocket (one Juno II rocket topped by 3 Sargent rockets) and the Pioneer 4 weighed only 7kg, so there was sufficient power to get it to the moon and past. Rocket scientists are pretty good with math and physics.
You think the Earth is flat
Von Braun said it would take 800,000 tons of fuel to get to the moon. Each rocket launch payload at that time was 2500 tons. Musk said it would take spacex 9 refueling missions before they can reach the moon.
Aint No One stepping Foot on Da MOOn. Only mooninites are aloud. ConeHeads Da Moon Ha Ha Ha.
Nonsense. In the near frictionless environment of space it would be like drive a car with an automatic transmission. You get up to speed and coast. You don’t have to have a constant burn. Just a burn to get you to speed. Then enjoy the ride.
The only reason you would need a constant burn would be resistance. Whether air which there isn’t any. Or gravitational which you would escape. And barring encountering some other gravitational field.
NaZa