Startup Business Models and Pricing | Startup School

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  • Опубликовано: 28 май 2024
  • YC Group Partner Aaron Epstein talks about different startup business models, how to monetize, and how to price your product. Pricing and monetization is one of the most common questions from founders, and this talk outlines 9 business models as well as highlighting business model lessons from the top YC companies.
    Business Model Guide: www.ycombinator.com/library/G...
    Apply to Y Combinator: yc.link/SUS-apply
    Work at a startup: yc.link/SUS-jobs
    Chapters (Powered by bit.ly/chapterme-yc) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Business model lessons from the top 100 YC companies
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - Key pricing insights
    #startup #tech #entrepreneur
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Комментарии • 177

  • @ycombinator
    @ycombinator  Год назад +35

    Read the business model guide here: www.ycombinator.com/library/Gh-business-model-guide
    Which of the nine models does your startup use?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Год назад

      How would you categorize LinkedIn? They seem to have a marketplace where each new user would be adding value and they have a SAAS model as well. They also do some advertising. I know you said a mature firm will evolve, but I remember even in the earliest days they had both the marketplace and SAAS model.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Год назад +1

      @flipgoo that model is just another way to take a cut from the seller. Whether you call it 'commission' or 'adding 5% on each item'. Same idea, it is a fee aka cost of using your platform.

    • @lnareteassessoria2116
      @lnareteassessoria2116 7 дней назад

      I like yhis job

  • @travesseniorchannel
    @travesseniorchannel Год назад +88

    "Pricing is not permanent". I needed to be taught this.

  • @fokhrulislam2633
    @fokhrulislam2633 11 месяцев назад +6

    I lost myself for all those 32:33 minutes. Thank you is not enough for such a presentation. Well done.

  • @scrumtious1
    @scrumtious1 Год назад +32

    Funny how for the only business model focused on hardware the short description is basically a negative/risk statement rather than an actual description.

    • @myshadow3074
      @myshadow3074 Месяц назад

      Remember that this statistic is Y combinators personal statistic. Their investment model is favorable for certain kinds of businesses which is why they see success in the types of businesses that work well according to their investment parameters. Not all kinds of startups are not a good fit for y combinator but that doesn't mean they don't/cant succeed. For example hardware businesses are not in their top 100 because they need so much capital. Easy examples are Nvidia or SpaceX. SpaceX needed 100 million plus capital to create a working product that now is almost monopolizing the market of orbital payload delivery.

  • @danielkim672
    @danielkim672 Год назад +58

    The Y Combinator channel is one of the most valuable channels on youtube IMO and this video has been one of the best ones that I have seen not only on this channel but anywhere. Love this and thank you for sharing.

    • @DoctorSoulis
      @DoctorSoulis Год назад +1

      Hello Daniel. Any other channels that you recommend?

    • @AdeJolaosho
      @AdeJolaosho 4 месяца назад

      Any other channels you recommend?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 4 месяца назад +1

      @@AdeJolaosho The Y Comb channel is great at the blocking and tackling of the startup world. One of the channel I enjoy is This Week in Startups. There is a lot there so you have to pick and choose what episodes to spend time on, but the interviews are usually pretty in depth and gives you a great idea on how tech leaders and investors think. In addition to the interviews, there are topics that you will learn various strategies and their pitch show is pretty interesting to see as well as they provide quick fire feedback to the startups.
      Outside of youtube, there are a lot of great blogs out there but IMO one of the best and most helpful is the blog by VC firm First Round Capital. Check that out and sign up for their mailer. Great stuff.

    • @MarcAndrewII
      @MarcAndrewII 3 месяца назад

      Definitely

  • @chapterme
    @chapterme Год назад +73

    Chapters (Powered by ChapterMe) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Leaning from the top 100 YC companies
    04:19 - Marketplaces
    06:13 - Transactional businesses
    07:55 - SaaS companies
    08:30 - Advertising businesses
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    09:46 - What's not in the top 100
    11:24 - Recurring revenue consistently creates winners
    13:24 - Defensible moats
    15:36 - Recap - Best businesses
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    16:33 - 1. You should charge
    19:40 - 2. Pricing on value, not cost
    23:13 - 3. Most startups are undercharging
    26:41 - 4. Pricing isn't permanent
    28:19 - 5. Keep it simple
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - 5 key pricing insights

    • @arjoai
      @arjoai 5 месяцев назад +1

      Your startup has a lot of potential

    • @chapterme
      @chapterme 5 месяцев назад

      @@arjoaiThank you 😊

    • @MelaninMagik
      @MelaninMagik 4 месяца назад +1

      11:24

  • @CharlesBohannan
    @CharlesBohannan Год назад +57

    This is 100% spot on excellence: content, delivery, clarity, tone, and storytelling. Thank you 🎉

  • @hidden6051
    @hidden6051 Год назад +13

    Now, that's what we call "Highly Valuable".
    Thanks for sharing!

  • @mikejward
    @mikejward Год назад +22

    Amazing you put this public. 🙏🏼I've done b2b pricing for a few startups. It's difficult. My feeling is the biggest thing you need are real customers to work on pricing with. Pricing ultimately is what the market will bear so you have to start doing deals to understand what the market will bear. All startups seem to come down to one basic principle - know your customer (and their problems) well. The hardest part is getting out and finding customers but ultimately it's the only thing that matters. Do it early and often (advice I'm giving myself!).

  • @TommyBoy8771
    @TommyBoy8771 Год назад +8

    33 minutes absolutely flew by! Brilliant speaker and insights, thank you!

  • @matthewsimon8615
    @matthewsimon8615 3 месяца назад +2

    These business models primarily apply to high growth high investment companies aiming for Billions or 100 mills which makes perfect sense for Y-C but for other entrepreneurs who just want to have several 100k or millions businesses take this list and also learn other things about small/medium businesses. Your plumber or plumbing company makes great money with a simple: build trust, do good work, advertise , hire good employees and send an invoice.

  • @JWilderSmith
    @JWilderSmith Год назад +11

    I watch all of the y combinator channel videos and never comment, but for this one I have to make an exception. That was an extremely informative video and helped me a lot-- thank you!

  • @OliverSalva
    @OliverSalva Год назад +2

    I really enjoyed this video! Everything was succinct, clear, and actionable! And it provided enough context for the usual advice that one receives.

  • @coachankitpandey3793
    @coachankitpandey3793 Год назад +2

    I was trying to figure out how to show my business model on my investor pitch deck. Your video comes like a savior for me. Law of attraction 😅

  • @patterntrader690
    @patterntrader690 Год назад +2

    Exactly as we’ve been struggling with this issue, YC comes through. Thank you!!

  • @zetsui0411
    @zetsui0411 7 месяцев назад

    marketplace or transactional
    tldr 15:50
    20:00 cost pricing
    21:50 one of four things
    2230 complain but stilll pay
    23:00 price can't be your only moat
    24:00
    pricing implies values, and why
    26:10 well recognized logo, lock in

  • @AnthonyMunyi
    @AnthonyMunyi Год назад +3

    This would easily qualify as having high value content. I needed this video so much!

  • @JetSoftProHQ
    @JetSoftProHQ 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very clear explanation! We believe that all employees of the company should be oriented in how the business works and develop their business acumen. We have already advised our team members to take a look!

  • @AnastasiaR-br6tl
    @AnastasiaR-br6tl Год назад +2

    Thank you SO much!!! It is incredible, super relevant, concise, and comprehensive 💥

  • @martinstine
    @martinstine Год назад +3

    This one wowed me. Great. Lessons learned. Thanks YC. Thumbs up Aaron.

  • @xavierabdulkarem5057
    @xavierabdulkarem5057 Год назад +2

    This content is such valuable why most people watching something else as of today I can start my own startup

  • @theAKSpace
    @theAKSpace 10 месяцев назад +1

    Man this was the most useful thing I ever heard about business and I heard it in the perfect time while im writing down my business model and plan

    • @theAKSpace
      @theAKSpace 10 месяцев назад

      Wish me luck 🙏

  • @LuisRdzG10
    @LuisRdzG10 Год назад +1

    Guys, I'm applying to YC for my startup this year. Wish me luck!!

  • @TheMicahwitz
    @TheMicahwitz Год назад +2

    fantastic content!!! I hope everyone understands how valuable this information is.

  • @michaelr9736
    @michaelr9736 3 месяца назад

    Fantastic advice. Thank you for putting so much thought into this video.

  • @andy_chuks
    @andy_chuks Год назад +1

    Awesome teaching. Very insightful.

  • @soyeljefe8502
    @soyeljefe8502 9 месяцев назад

    Great video. Incredibly insightful. Thanks!!

  • @bennyskim
    @bennyskim Год назад +4

    It's funny that basically great web design was one of Stripe's differentiators for years. There are a number of times I suggested/chose Stripe just because the docs were so nice. It did save a ton of dev time. Before modern payments APIs, to setup payments on your website you had to dial a number and it made internet noises for a while, then some guy answered and was like "hello?"

  • @gregtaylor9806
    @gregtaylor9806 Год назад +1

    Incredibly good content. No-nonsense. Excellent presenter

  • @keitumetsepule5192
    @keitumetsepule5192 11 месяцев назад +1

    This was so valuable - thank you for sharing!

  • @titaniumplated7785
    @titaniumplated7785 Год назад +3

    direct to points. very useful video. I wanted to do a video exactly like this

  • @punkpendulums
    @punkpendulums 6 месяцев назад

    11:45 recurring revenue 14:10 enterprise, churn is a lot lower 15:11 organic distribution

  • @daneseamus999
    @daneseamus999 Год назад +1

    This was very informative and helpful. Thanks

  • @krumbo
    @krumbo Год назад +2

    Thanks Y Combinator for sharing those valuable lessons

  • @Samlowkiapeng1888
    @Samlowkiapeng1888 Год назад +1

    This is perfect. I will be rewatching this video along with the ones by thiel and graham

  • @grantwhitbourne
    @grantwhitbourne Год назад +2

    Incredible insights ❤❤❤🎉 thank you!

  • @ZaidKhanPathan
    @ZaidKhanPathan 8 месяцев назад

    Some great valuable lessons, thanks YC team!

  • @segunisrael1
    @segunisrael1 Год назад +1

    Really enjoyed watching this...great insight.

  • @jazzybeat28
    @jazzybeat28 Год назад

    Thank you for sharing this knowledge!

  • @solomongugu6644
    @solomongugu6644 5 месяцев назад

    Very enlightening. Thank you

  • @DrTune
    @DrTune Год назад +2

    That is phenomenally useful. Thankyou.

  • @abdoulifeshare
    @abdoulifeshare Год назад +2

    Thank you, very informative

  • @ronrozen2105
    @ronrozen2105 Год назад +1

    Wow, that was an amazing piece of content, thanks!

  • @christopherodo7807
    @christopherodo7807 Год назад

    The best channel on RUclips. Contents galore

  • @leeoiou7295
    @leeoiou7295 Год назад +2

    Excellent talk! more please!

  • @soumen_das
    @soumen_das Год назад +1

    Awesome info! Thanks.

  • @theauroralightyr
    @theauroralightyr 11 месяцев назад +2

    This video is priceless. Thank you so much.

  • @thegloryshining1471
    @thegloryshining1471 7 месяцев назад

    extremly valuable , thank you man ❤

  • @nuthinking39
    @nuthinking39 2 месяца назад

    This video is incredibly packed of essential information. Thanks for sharing! 🙏

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 2 месяца назад

      Still gets me thinking that a founder managed to talk to a client who was previously paying $120 a year and asked $120,000 for the same services?! 😂 And then finally settled for $18,000? What's going on?

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 2 месяца назад

      Good points nevertheless, but that Founder I want to meet.. 😂😂

    • @nuthinking39
      @nuthinking39 2 месяца назад

      @@cryptoniku6723 enterprise customer. They were embarrased to pay $120, also they feared the startup was going to fail. Interesting founder indeed but for not realizing this eariler.

  • @jinettew.3192
    @jinettew.3192 Год назад

    Great work! Thank you

  • @prathikkarthikeyan6684
    @prathikkarthikeyan6684 7 месяцев назад +1

    This video, like a lot of YC videos is pure gold for founders.

  • @mikeg3810
    @mikeg3810 Год назад +2

    Wow, that’s a lot of good info! Maybe I don’t really don’t need to get an MBA after all. Just subscribe to this channel!

  • @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj
    @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj Год назад +2

    hello! thank you very much. where is the business model guide link?

  • @MrSunshine669
    @MrSunshine669 Год назад +1

    Really like your videos. Really wish you could condense them in to 10 minutes or send links to full articles. Your target market for these videos often doesn't have the time to watch 30+ minutes of RUclips with everything else going on

  • @_orangutan
    @_orangutan Год назад +1

    Fantastic explanation!

  • @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129
    @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129 9 месяцев назад +1

    What is the business model of Apple according to the nine business models?

  • @timebroua
    @timebroua Год назад

    wow! its amazing and insightful, thanks!

  • @bodwewadmi1
    @bodwewadmi1 Год назад

    Dude 🤓 thank you so much to this team

  • @pythonstartups536
    @pythonstartups536 10 месяцев назад +1

    Considering that this is the half-year old video and Gitlab at that time has been charging $19 (screenshots in the video), but as we can see now on their website it is $29 for the same plan... they have watched this video too!

  • @juanbetancourt5106
    @juanbetancourt5106 4 месяца назад

    Thank you so much YC

  • @PerceptiveAnarchist
    @PerceptiveAnarchist Год назад +1

    Thanks for a great video

  • @Baziz4576
    @Baziz4576 10 месяцев назад

    amazing content well done

  • @vivensuwizeyimana3894
    @vivensuwizeyimana3894 Год назад +1

    Great insights 🎉

  • @foundergen3266
    @foundergen3266 Год назад +1

    Wow really great value!

  • @beatlift
    @beatlift Год назад +1

    This is amazing!

  • @HighEndDigitalArchitect
    @HighEndDigitalArchitect Год назад +3

    This video was great. Love the idea about pricing models and charging instead of going free. But I also feel that for some startups having a free / basic options with limited functionality is a good way attract new customers. If they need and love the product sooner or later they signup for premium account.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 Год назад +1

      exactly. Near the end of the video i shown Gitlabs pricing and it shows the free option with the 2 other paid ones.

  • @manangarg1
    @manangarg1 9 месяцев назад +1

    What type of business model does apple have according to the nine business models explained in the video?

  • @slymastera
    @slymastera 6 месяцев назад

    this was gold 🤝

  • @lnareteassessoria2116
    @lnareteassessoria2116 7 дней назад

    O melhor a explicar sobre startup business no mercado

  • @jaigurudevkishorekumar
    @jaigurudevkishorekumar 10 месяцев назад +1

    Great insights

  • @bluesque9687
    @bluesque9687 Год назад

    Thank you! Very informative and very well presented... very grateful!
    However, at the same time very uninspiring... I know these are hard strategies but would I work with somebody just trying to get a biz model right..? Nah.. though these are critically important they are as inspiring as reptiles!

  • @fooflateka
    @fooflateka Год назад

    This is a very valuable vid

  • @lms702
    @lms702 Год назад +1

    the high frequencies of the audio here is strangely abrasive

  • @Math_kru_earng
    @Math_kru_earng Год назад +1

    thank you!

  • @vfcustodio
    @vfcustodio Год назад

    Incredible content.

  • @arthurlins6835
    @arthurlins6835 Год назад

    Amazing Video!

  • @user-nv1nx3od1k
    @user-nv1nx3od1k Год назад +1

    Education comes under which Business Model?

  • @meogo7851
    @meogo7851 2 месяца назад

    00:07 Key business model types for successful startups
    02:17 SAS, transactional, and marketplaces make up 67% of the top 100 YC companies.
    07:00 Transactional businesses are critical infrastructure for companies and have consistent revenue.
    09:20 Avoid using ads as primary business model unless a top 10 site on the internet.
    13:52 The best businesses have recurring revenue and defensible moats
    16:10 Use pricing as a tool to learn faster
    20:01 Avoid Cost Plus pricing and focus on capturing the perceived value of your product.
    21:53 Find your value proposition and ideal pricing strategy.
    25:39 Consider offering lower pricing in exchange for specific benefits
    27:31 Adding enough value into the product can support price increase and growth.
    31:22 Startups should charge for their product and pricing should be based on value, not cost.

  • @crystaldesign7387
    @crystaldesign7387 10 месяцев назад

    If i got this before, may be I can earn more money. Really nice video.

  • @polygeek5287
    @polygeek5287 11 месяцев назад

    Better described than my mba class

  • @owensigurdson8610
    @owensigurdson8610 Год назад +1

    3:24 - I wonder if this is partially due to Y Combinator's preference for these types of companies?

  • @tvoyfilmpro
    @tvoyfilmpro Год назад +1

    Very useful information and great thank you for that. At the same time video have horrible sound - speaker deafeningly loud at the first letter of sentence and then quiet to be heard in the end of the sentence. Maybe at least editor should google about how to use the sound compressor.

  • @hugoado
    @hugoado Год назад +1

    Fantastic!!!

  • @shawnatwork
    @shawnatwork Год назад +2

    How do the 9 business models apply to Healthcare Services companies? e.g. if it's a healthcare provider like Caron Health / Parsley / One Medical?

  • @naijapropagator9244
    @naijapropagator9244 Год назад +1

    Thank you

  • @CroissantCreates
    @CroissantCreates Год назад +1

    Would like to see the SaaS model updated to also consider the other ‘as-a-service’ models like TaaS: Transportation-as-a-Service (ours!)

    • @koshobai
      @koshobai Год назад

      Isn't that just a service as a service?

    • @CroissantCreates
      @CroissantCreates Год назад

      @@koshobai all services are as a service. But there is a wide variety of things that can be done as a service with different models and specificities and applications

    • @fabdan5745
      @fabdan5745 Год назад

      If your TaaS works like Lyft, Uber or the likes (which I think it does), then it falls right into the marketplace category, given that it drivers + riders onto the same platform.

  • @mplumpixel-gourmetcakefact5675

    Can you guide food business comes in which category?

  • @sammsiska
    @sammsiska 10 месяцев назад

    I didn't understand the part you were talking about lowering price in exchange for your first user, logo etc. What do you mean by that?

  • @azizahmed6406
    @azizahmed6406 Год назад +1

    Let's say a company helps it's customers invest, now would this be a marketplace because they are providing investments options or a transactional business because they make their revenue as a percentage of the investments?

  • @joseheliojunior242
    @joseheliojunior242 Год назад +1

    Awesome 👌

  • @marktacchi159
    @marktacchi159 Год назад +1

    Can you guys figure out the whole audio situation? Love the videos but the audio is really difficult to hear (says the old guy).

  • @lev4327
    @lev4327 Год назад +1

    BRILLIANT

  • @alicemilcanciftarslan1583
    @alicemilcanciftarslan1583 11 месяцев назад

    What about launching a product for a 2 weeks frío trial and then let customers know that it I am going to charge with either transaction fee or by subscription?
    Is this a good idea to approach on a small size mobile app product?
    More specifically a marketplace to bring supplier and consumer into the app itself

  • @joshuacunningham7912
    @joshuacunningham7912 Год назад +1

    5:11 Marketplace Takeaways

  • @MrMajani
    @MrMajani Год назад +1

    Rather than Bio, I think it's more descriptive to call that business model Patent Royalties

  • @capt.proton5041
    @capt.proton5041 Год назад

    Hi there, just wondering if there is a way to gauge the valuation of an early stage hardware startup seeking its first funding. Is there a formula that I could use any excel?

  • @inlander311
    @inlander311 Год назад +1

    Gold !

  • @mahdi5796
    @mahdi5796 Год назад +1

    Very insightful. Please upload more about oricing techniques.

  • @OfentseKekana
    @OfentseKekana Год назад +1

    What is the difference between transactional and e-commerce companies?

  • @lfrobledanoesteban
    @lfrobledanoesteban 11 месяцев назад +1

    This video is brilliant.
    However, there is usually something not considered, and it is not in this videos: pricing depends on the customer, not on the seller. So, there is no. specific price level where customers drop off. Some customers do at some level others do at some different one.
    So, we have to be sure our first customers do present our target market, don't we? :)