All About the Rare Boreal Owl and How to Find One

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 4 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 203

  • @cowgirljane3316
    @cowgirljane3316 Год назад +59

    In all the years I've lived in the country, I only saw one owl and it was dusk and flow over the hood of my car while I waited for a train to pass. He was huge and majestic as he glided into to woods.

    • @marceld8961
      @marceld8961 Год назад +6

      Most likely saw a Great Horned or Barred.

    • @alvaroq2024
      @alvaroq2024 10 месяцев назад +1

      I’ve seen one in a tree right where my small dogs reside. I came back to the house to retrieve my iPhone to get a pic, but it was gone! 😞
      First and only time I saw an owl, and to be honest can’t remember if it was huge or small. Guessing if it was huge I would’ve remembered!
      I live in Northern Florida USA 🇺🇸

    • @RunninUpThatHillh
      @RunninUpThatHillh 9 месяцев назад +1

      They are elusive. I hear them outside my window a lot of nights but never see them in my rural area. I did get an owl hooter, and they hoot back. Fun to sit on the porch after dark❤

  • @TechOutAdam
    @TechOutAdam Год назад +32

    So sad we lost Snowy. So pretty! Owls are incredible. My second favorite bird. Chickadees take first place.

  • @cindybarton8562
    @cindybarton8562 6 месяцев назад +3

    Oh Leslie that loss of ❤💙Snowy must have been 💔🕊 😢
    This is such an excellently informative & beautiful video!!🪶 A testament of your talents and love of our feathered friends and all 🐦🪶❤ !!~*

    • @LesleytheBirdNerd
      @LesleytheBirdNerd  6 месяцев назад +2

      It was heart breaking. I knew her since she was a baby, my sweet Snowy. Thank you for the kind comment on the video.

  • @jed6937
    @jed6937 6 месяцев назад +4

    We all MISS HOU Lesley!!!!!!
    Your videos and information is 2nd to none.
    You are awe!!!!!!!!!?

  • @Jennifer-nz2ss
    @Jennifer-nz2ss 5 месяцев назад +3

    WOW! Owls are my favorite of all! 😊thankx for sharing

  • @blessedbeauty2293
    @blessedbeauty2293 4 месяца назад +2

    - I saw one in Connecticut before ❤. I've heard them more seeing how I don't sleep well at night.

  • @angelsRsinging
    @angelsRsinging 4 месяца назад +3

    I just started watching your channel and subscribed because it really has everything I am looking for. It is informative, spoken slowly to retain info easier, and extremely well shot with of course cuteness factor. Thank you! Very enjoyable watch! I LOVE BIRDS!

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 4 месяца назад

      Agree. Birds are extraordinary - love how we almost always see different ones each time we're out.
      🌲🐦🦉🐦‍⬛🦋🌿
      It's heartbreaking to learn that cats - both domestic and feral - have decimated the songbird population, especially in North America. (Was reading the statistics about it to inform a neighbor who leaves all 3 of her cats out.)
      Leaving cats outside is not only very dangerous for them, but equally so for local wildlife.
      Hoping folks pass it on.

  • @bohemiangardensandgourdfar8812
    @bohemiangardensandgourdfar8812 Год назад +34

    Well Lesley... you never disappoint...yet another interesting, educational, beautiful video of a most magical, mystical bird. Much admiration for you and all your feathered friends. 💚

  • @methirsty
    @methirsty Год назад +19

    What a treat to see such a cool owl. Thanks for sharing Lesley!

  • @dennishall9173
    @dennishall9173 11 месяцев назад +2

    Owls are my favorite birds, I don't see many anymore in my area.

  • @sherbearpatson884
    @sherbearpatson884 Год назад +13

    Pretty little owls ❤

  • @kaliopinikitas5821
    @kaliopinikitas5821 Год назад +20

    Yet another fantastic video, Lesley. What a find and what an experience it must've been for you to watch this rare owl! Great footage and I love your guidance at the start for ethical birding around owls... so many don't follow what's best for the birds and your specific points on what to look for are great.
    I have only ever seen one owl, once and only partly, so I envy your owl sightings 🙂How amazing you managed to capture the chickadee's alarm calls and owl in one frame! Brave sentinel chickadee! It seemed relatively close to the owl when it was calling and I definitely could hear the 'alarm' in its voice.
    Those eyelashes are something else! So beautiful... and the slow blink gives the owl an 'air of distinction'.
    I am so sorry to hear about Snowy... that must be so hard for you. It's so hard when you know an individual bird for so many years and my heart goes out to you.
    Thanks again for another fascinating and fabulous video, Lesley!

    • @sarahheld3761
      @sarahheld3761 Год назад

      I'm so sorry about Bluey( spell ✔️)

  • @CritterHouseUSA
    @CritterHouseUSA 6 месяцев назад +2

    Leslie, I hope you will still share a video with us once in a while. I know you said you needed a break, but even a quick 30 second "short" of feeding the birds is always lovely to see. But, take care of yourself first. ♥

  • @briangraham768
    @briangraham768 5 месяцев назад +3

    I was a hunter and nature guy, and I've seen 4 owls 1 great horned,2 eastern screech 3 Grey owl 4 barn owl, I always felt myself very fortunate to have seen these birds

  • @nonenone-co8ck
    @nonenone-co8ck Год назад +11

    I'm so sad to hear about Snowy, Leslie. I remember her in many of your videos. Bluejays are really special.

  • @oxigenarian9763
    @oxigenarian9763 Год назад +5

    This is a top notch video!
    I had the pleasure of being among the very first groups to identify and catalog Boreal Owls in the Northern Colorado Mountains.
    Accompanied by ornithologists from Colorado State University, our group snowshoed into Cameron Pass at night in the middle of winter to find them.
    It was an unforgettable experience as they weren't considered to be that far south at the time...

  • @BobbySanders-bf2fr
    @BobbySanders-bf2fr 6 месяцев назад +3

    Thank you.....

  • @sarahheld3761
    @sarahheld3761 Год назад +15

    Thank you for keeping your promise and doing a video on owls. AND you touched on the northern saw whet my favorite!😊

  • @youdontknowme5969
    @youdontknowme5969 Год назад +7

    Aaaww 😍
    After our very recent first hard-freeze, I've been hearing great-horned owls after dark again 😊

  • @desertfox3860
    @desertfox3860 Год назад +6

    It's always nice to hear the
    Owl sounds. Thanks Lesley.

  • @StephanieHughesDesign
    @StephanieHughesDesign 10 месяцев назад +4

    LTNB totally rocks! Love your videos. So special. Happy birding.

  • @charleswright4742
    @charleswright4742 Год назад +6

    Poor Snowy. R.I.P you sweet little bird.

  • @kforest2745
    @kforest2745 Год назад +2

    Love it Lesley thanks for sharing

  • @dianamarie1652
    @dianamarie1652 Год назад +8

    Beautiful 🦉 owl

  • @dxt0301
    @dxt0301 9 месяцев назад +7

    I love your narrations, which are educational and soothing. You have a beautiful voice, and I love the way you pronounced "out" and "about" - very cute. Keep up the great work.

  • @sloanekuria3249
    @sloanekuria3249 Год назад +5

    So sorry to hear about Snowy, that must have been very difficult -all my condolences. Thank you for sharing your expertise, as always.

  • @joanfregapane8683
    @joanfregapane8683 Год назад +1

    Wonderful video. Such an amazing little owl.

  • @TutuSainz
    @TutuSainz 11 месяцев назад +4

    Thank you for your tremendous devotion to the beautiful birds and your devotion to teaching us about them. You are wonderful.

  • @karenhudgin8631
    @karenhudgin8631 Год назад +12

    So darn cute! Love your videos! Excellent info

  • @notlostwandering1
    @notlostwandering1 11 месяцев назад +1

    I just love your show, I live on an island midcoast Maine..... we have most of the birds you have, keep up the videos!

  • @wingsanddaydreams
    @wingsanddaydreams 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for sharing this fascinating bird! I LOVE owls! New subscriber here ✨

  • @1coolkitty
    @1coolkitty Год назад +7

    Thank you, Leslie, for yet another fantastic birding video! You are appreciated! 🐦 ❤

  • @froast574
    @froast574 Год назад +3

    I feel very lucky to live in rural interior Alaska. I have seen one of these guys and hear them near my house. They are really adorable, and it always feels special to hear them in the middle of the night. Thanks for the video!

  • @Lynn-vt4id
    @Lynn-vt4id 10 месяцев назад +7

    Happy New Year Lesley! You have been such an inspiration to all of us. Your love of these beautiful creatures and your knowledge we get to learn from you is truly amazing. Thank you so much for all you do and wishing you the best adventures for 2024!!

  • @malcontender6319
    @malcontender6319 Год назад +4

    2:15 Yes. Yes it is very cute.

  • @christinedehm7313
    @christinedehm7313 10 месяцев назад +3

    Wow, I loved this, Lesley! I missed it when it first came out, so glad I caught it now!❤️

  • @michellesutton8372
    @michellesutton8372 9 месяцев назад +1

    Wow. The footage you got, the educational narrative you put together, and your editing skills! Fantastic.

  • @lisaKittylove2010
    @lisaKittylove2010 9 месяцев назад +10

    Miss your posts, Lesley. Hope you are ok.

    • @susandean8584
      @susandean8584 7 месяцев назад +1

      She is ok. She stopped making videos.

  • @MrTmiket0007
    @MrTmiket0007 Год назад +7

    Thanks so much for sharing another wonderful video like always 🐦👍

  • @lynneroberts5148
    @lynneroberts5148 Год назад +1

    So informative 💕

  • @birbluv9595
    @birbluv9595 Год назад +2

    Thank you, Lesley, for this lovely video! I don’t think I’ll ever get to see a boreal owl, but i really enjoy your photos, videos, and information!

  • @levent8208
    @levent8208 9 месяцев назад +2

    Happy New Year Lesley ! I hope you are all fine.

  • @gardeningwithbirds
    @gardeningwithbirds 10 месяцев назад +3

    Great video, footage and information thank you! Such a cute owl!😊💗

  • @PeterFraser-hp3rs
    @PeterFraser-hp3rs 11 месяцев назад +1

    I just saw a little robin on my feeding station food dish and have to tell someone -- he's so cute!🥰

  • @bellarose6509
    @bellarose6509 Год назад +3

    Wonderful bird education! Thank you, Leslie!❤

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk Год назад +1

    Even a Great Horned would be a huge treat for me to actually see. I've had the unique and immense pleasure of being inches away from a Western Screech Owl - a bird kept by a rehabber, no longer able to fly well enough to live wild, and VERY patient with audiences, he even let me touch him on the chest, though the handler wisely didn't let more than a handful of us that close. More for the owl's sake than ours, but I won't ever forget that. In my state here in the Southeast US, Barred Owls are MUCH more common than most other sorts of owls. There's even a Barred that hunts along my street, I not only hear him regularly, I've seen him - and been buzzed by him as he dove past me to grab a rat! Startling, but great nonetheless.
    Boreals seem so dignified looking, if ever I actually do get to travel so far north I would definitely try looking for one.

  • @normbutler6627
    @normbutler6627 7 месяцев назад +1

    Hi, Just found your channel and love it. We have a camp on Lake of the Woods, in Northwest Ontario and enjoy all the birds that frequent the area. This past summer we finally determined the correct name of what we called, "the O Canada bird" using an app, very cool. We will be going back and watching your videos. Thanks so much for all your hard work.

  • @SweetStuffOnMonarchLane
    @SweetStuffOnMonarchLane Год назад +3

    So much information in a wonderfully compact video... just amazing! I love how you showed the contrasts with similar owls, and showed multiple pictures for clarification, because sometimes, depending on light/angles/time of year, etc. two different species of birds can look SO similar. I think that's a great idea to help people learn! Definitely helps me!
    Owls are fascinating. I hear them sometimes, but have never seen one. I hope the Canada fires weren't too hard on these guys and all the other birds trying to survive. Sorry to hear about Snowy... that's a tough one. 😢
    On my drive to work, I go through a large wooded area and I often see dead owls that have been hit by cars. I think it has something to do with their inability to move their eyes or maybe they have poor peripheral vision? Perhaps they're focusing on prey and don't see the cars coming... I'm not sure, but it's sad to see.
    Speaking of work, I have to get going... thank you for another great video!

  • @Sunrise635
    @Sunrise635 Год назад +3

    Excellent video, Lesley...as always. Thank you!

  • @cattailer1077
    @cattailer1077 Год назад +4

    Hi Lesley, such great advice for owl watching and photo taking👍🏻. People need to be reminded that not all people have good Intentions and owls need their space💖
    And btw, owls heads, eyes are just gorgeous!

  • @snlself
    @snlself 11 месяцев назад +1

    I deeply appreciate the education you give to all of us, Lesley. Wonderful video footage, with a wealth of information. Thank you so much.

  • @lindasiroskey326
    @lindasiroskey326 Год назад +2

    Great video on the owls. Totally enjoyed it.

  • @DocZoidberg549
    @DocZoidberg549 Год назад +8

    Owls are my favorite bird. I some large trees on my property with a nest. I hear them, but have never see them. We have a lot of marsh rabbits. I hear them get the rabbits, not a nice sound.

  • @Peg06
    @Peg06 Год назад +2

    Amazing! No surprise that you were led to "your" owl by alarm calls from a Chickadee... you're always so aware of who is around and what they are doing. I'm sorry you lost Snowy... am I remembering correctly that she was particularly skilled at catching the nuts you threw? Thank you so much for the time you've spent sharing with us and teaching us so many things about so many birds!

  • @AuthorLHollingsworth
    @AuthorLHollingsworth Год назад +1

    I've been blessed to see an owl twice, and it was amazing to see. Love the video 😍

  • @mrclaus859
    @mrclaus859 Год назад +2

    Thanks Lesley very interesting and informative

  • @GreatGray8790
    @GreatGray8790 Год назад +2

    Congratulations on finding this awesome bird!
    They are so elusive that until the 1980s no one realized the bird nests as far south as the Sangre de Christo Mountains of northern New Mexico!
    One pair nested in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the early 2000s. The only nesting record in the eastern US!

  • @ericbitzer5247
    @ericbitzer5247 10 месяцев назад +1

    Saw whet owls have been my favorite for a long time. I didn't know about the boreal owls until now.
    Thanks for teaching me about boreal owls!!

  • @mitchmatthews6713
    @mitchmatthews6713 Год назад +2

    A beautiful animal! Thank you, Lesley!

  • @johncloar1692
    @johncloar1692 Год назад +1

    Thanks Lesly always looking forward to you videos. Enjoy them and learn so much. Thanks for the video.

  • @seamus6994
    @seamus6994 10 месяцев назад +1

    I had many owls around the farm I lived on for many years. Great Video..... Thanks! My favorite bird is the Quail. I hope you make a video about them sometime.

  • @cindybarton8562
    @cindybarton8562 Год назад +1

    Leslie thank you for the excellent observation advice❤
    Awesome video 🦉🪶❤

  • @aaronclemenson4241
    @aaronclemenson4241 Год назад +4

    Your description of the male's mating call, 'as many as 20 whistled toots', got a chuckle out of me. Now, that's dedication! That's a lot of toots, can't you see the boy is serious??

  • @heatherwhitworth
    @heatherwhitworth Год назад +2

    Wonderful video Lesley! ❤🦉

  • @andrewlamberson539
    @andrewlamberson539 Год назад

    Another fantastic, informative video. Thank you for your efforts. When my youngest Granddaughter comes to visit the first thing she does is jump on my lap and say she wants to see a Bird Nerd Video!

  • @lynnecliffe3056
    @lynnecliffe3056 Год назад

    Thanks Lesley for your research and presentation. I also appreciate your reminders to show respectful distancing and engagement.

  • @frankroznik3751
    @frankroznik3751 Год назад +1

    Thank you again for another AWESOME VIDEO!!! I learn so much and have became a backyard feeder during the winter months in Wisconsin.

  • @dubwilkinson1341
    @dubwilkinson1341 Год назад +1

    So sad about your loss of Snowy Blue Jay's are also special to me

  • @BirdsWalkingDown
    @BirdsWalkingDown Год назад +1

    Beautiful Lesley!

  • @pumpkinpie7254
    @pumpkinpie7254 Год назад +2

    Do you happen to recall November of 2020 a tiny owl that was found after the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree was cut down in upstate New York ?
    The photo that was taken will be forever etched in my mind. He was so beautiful and shortly taken to a wildlife rehabilitation center. Thank you so much for your video, big virtual hug's from Long Island New York 💕💗💕

  • @leonidaslantz5249
    @leonidaslantz5249 4 месяца назад

    Leslie, you have the BEST birding channel on YT, by fa4! Thank you so much for your efforts and for sharing your expertise. I have learneds9 much from your channel and your video graphics and commentary are so very good!!

  • @johnwalters1341
    @johnwalters1341 Год назад +1

    Enjoyed your video on a species I've always found intriguing. We have a summer place in northwestern Montana where we occasionally hear Boreal Owls calling, although I've only ever seen a single immature individual. One characteristic of Boreal Owls is that they are ventriloqual. I had dismissed this claim until I experienced it myself. We have a large Engelmann Spruce tree that stands away from the rest of the forest. I encountered a Boreal Owl calling in this tree, but the calls were coming from the open air around the tree, first in one direction, then in another. It was obvious that the bird was in the tree, but its calls definitely were not coming from the direction of the tree. An amazing performance; don't know how they do it.

  • @starkeyshelbyj
    @starkeyshelbyj Год назад +1

    Best RUclips bird educator

  • @jaybrown4753
    @jaybrown4753 Год назад

    I always agreed with you that the Blue Jays were my favorite but I recently saw a great horned owl perched in a pine tree outside my window twilight the day before Halloween...Majestic and haunting

  • @marceld8961
    @marceld8961 Год назад +3

    Owls are cute, I’ve never seen one in the wild. I’ve heard a Great Horned Owl in the woods near my old house, but never seen it.

  • @NatureNarhaji
    @NatureNarhaji 9 месяцев назад +1

    amazing

  • @blueskeye
    @blueskeye 9 месяцев назад +4

    Hi Lesley. I hope all is well with you. I have not seen anything new from you here or on your FB page in a while now ((💙))
    ~Pat~

    • @susandean8584
      @susandean8584 7 месяцев назад

      She is ok. She stopped making videos.

  • @lobstermash
    @lobstermash Год назад +1

    Just for interest - a Russian bird of prey specialist Nika Zubra (YT channel Yoll) has a rescued Boreal owl living with her, estimated to be 14 years old, according to records. He has cataracts now but still finds his way around his little enclosure, eats well, preens and bathes regularly. His plumage is not what it was. His name is Chuchundry.

  • @shannonspage9360
    @shannonspage9360 7 месяцев назад +1

    Another YT channel has a live feed going for nesting Saw-Whet owls! They are nesting in a box that they have up for screech owls. So far that has been super interesting to watch. I love our areas lesser know small owl species. boreal owls are so beautiful. A couple weeks ago i heard a great horned owl making his presence known.

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 4 месяца назад

      I'm also following the Teton Raptor Center channel on YT.
      🌎🌿🦋🦫🌲🦉🦅🩵
      They take in all different kinds - it's terrible how many have actually been shot, yet many heal via their great vetting and rehab plan.
      They've even taken in and healed corvids. (I'm crazy for these guys, as well!) 😊

  • @11regnartseht
    @11regnartseht Год назад +1

    These little guys are quite common here in Alaska. Weirdly they like to follow me around making their spooky noises (you missed that particular call in your video), and one summer this owl would come hang out while I was working in the yard. It would land nearby at ground level and just watch me. Such cute and interesting creatures.

  • @freeplayfrank7736
    @freeplayfrank7736 Год назад

    I love owls they are so cute. There are some barred owls around my farm, they are huge and make interesting calls. Thanks Leslie.

  • @PresSBesS
    @PresSBesS Год назад

    This bird reminds me of the barred owl. Such a cool owl!

  • @BlueBird8925
    @BlueBird8925 Год назад

    Thank you for another fascinating video. The information, photography and bird calls were wonderful. I love your videos. A fan from southern Ontario.

  • @kbeck001
    @kbeck001 Год назад +1

    You would love a board game called "Wingspan". Great video.

  • @shirlyschaefer4066
    @shirlyschaefer4066 Год назад

    LESLEY. GOOD DAY SO GOOD TO WATCH YOUR VIDEO AGAIN. YOUR VOICE IS SOOTHING. I HAVE ALL KIND OF BRIDS AND CHIPMUNKS IN MY FRONT YARD. I SIT ON MY FRONT PORCH AND ENJOY WATCHING THE WILDLIFE. I FEED THEM MIXTURE OF SEEDS. SOMETIMES THEY ARE SO COMICAL😂😂. LOVE ❤❤ WATCHING THE BIRDS TAKE A BATH. GOD BLESS AND TAKE CARE.

  • @jailbreakoverlander
    @jailbreakoverlander Год назад

    Awesome def a life bird, if I had to say it.

  • @yosam5184
    @yosam5184 Год назад

    Enjoyed the video, your comments, and photos of my favorite the western screech owl...LOL!

  • @phonotical
    @phonotical Год назад +3

    Interesting map, I can see how they must have spread, but it's interesting how they appear not to have changed into it's own subspecies over time... Or maybe it has 😂
    American Robins are 7 inches tall? That's huge for a Robin! Wow
    I'm pretty sure I have some vases with the same pattern of these owls on in storage 😂 oddly, now I want chocolate
    ("northern tear of states" ?)

    • @garymoon2829
      @garymoon2829 Год назад

      Sibley Guide for western US says robins are 10" long, 17" wingspan, 2.7 ounces.

    • @phonotical
      @phonotical Год назад

      @@garymoon2829 in the UK you'd be hard pressed to find a Robin any bigger than about 5 inches 😅 (not including the little tail!) amazing

  • @levent8208
    @levent8208 Год назад

    Great video Lesley, I'm sorry about Snowy, crazy timing that since you were there when he was attacked, I can't imagine how heartbreaking this is.

  • @Tmrfe0962
    @Tmrfe0962 Год назад

    Thank you, so enjoyable and informative. I am as amateur as you can get, but love my wooded area behind my home for the wildlife it brings to me.

  • @PeterFraser-hp3rs
    @PeterFraser-hp3rs Год назад +1

    Found a very beautiful specimen to photograph! (Shame about Snowy.)

  • @mauricedavis2160
    @mauricedavis2160 Год назад

    You know I loves those amazing Owls!!!🙏👌🦉❣️

  • @ravingcyclist624
    @ravingcyclist624 10 месяцев назад +1

    Happy New Year !! I look forward to more of your awesome videos in 2024!

  • @locksbog4270
    @locksbog4270 Год назад +2

    Love it! 👍😃✌️🦉

  • @garymoon2829
    @garymoon2829 Год назад

    Excellent, thank you so much Leslie!
    I have a particular fascination with owls so this was especially enjoyable. I once had very close, split second encounter with a small owl near Yosemite Natl Park. I was living in a remote forested area on the edge of a meadow. We had a mouse problem, and my housemate fiercely opposed snap-traps, so I bought a "repeating" mousetrap: the mouse goes into a baited metal box and the door closes behind it.
    One morning, there was a mouse in the trap. so I walked out to the edge of the woods to release the captive far from the house. The mouse came out, hesitated, and looked around before moving. Within two seconds, there was movement in my peripheral vision - a small bird swooped down on the mouse with me standing right there, I hadn't moved except to stand up after releasing the mouse. The bird was short and very stocky, like a screech owl. I had previously had close encounters with screech owls in a wildlife recovery center. so I knew it was an owl. In the two seconds it was on the ground, the owl turned and looked me square in the eye, as if to say thanks for serving such a nice breakfast! It was gone too quickly to study it, but my best guess was Saw-whet or Pygmy owl, but that will always be a mystery....maybe just as well.

  • @amyhammack3892
    @amyhammack3892 Год назад

    This is very interesting. The Boreal Owl looks a lot like a western Screech Owl, who also make their nests in tree trunk cavities. Screech owls are common in my area of Lake County California.

  • @barneymiller6204
    @barneymiller6204 Год назад +1

    Beautiful! Great catch!

  • @PaulWhitcomb-ty6md
    @PaulWhitcomb-ty6md Год назад +4

    If something happens in the forest, the chickadees know even before the crows. I call them the scouts.

  • @LVSpeedweLL
    @LVSpeedweLL Год назад

    🦉thank you for this excellent video. So sorry to hear about your Bluejay loss 😔i didn’t realize an Owl would be a threat to them.

  • @D0ntSt0pMU13
    @D0ntSt0pMU13 11 месяцев назад

    These guys are very common in East TN. Hear them every night.