Prove De Morgan's Law in Set Theory Complement of Union is Intersection of Complements

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  • Опубликовано: 7 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 267

  • @nobodyor2788
    @nobodyor2788 2 года назад +57

    dude explained the shit in the best way anyone could, truly grateful

    • @Justsiz
      @Justsiz 8 месяцев назад

      ikrr

  • @topobrotosaha3886
    @topobrotosaha3886 Год назад +40

    x∈ (AUB)'
    X∉(AUB)
    X∉A and X∉B
    My question is, why the U in second line interprets for 'and' in the second line. As we know, union is interpreted for 'Or'.
    Same is the question for the ∩ in the proof of
    (A∩B)' where it is interpreted for 'Or'.

    • @aayuushmehta8133
      @aayuushmehta8133 Год назад +9

      it is because , when an element does not belong to a set then the way the sign is expressed changes
      for eg-
      if x does not belong to AUB , THEN IT WILL BE EXPRESSED AS
      x does not belong to A and B

    • @SrishDutta
      @SrishDutta Год назад +4

      @@aayuushmehta8133 you are just restating De-Morgan's Law in English rather than set theory notation... this makes the proof circular in nature

    • @Hersonrock12
      @Hersonrock12 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@SrishDutta Thank you! I think the same, whats the deal with the guy going silent on the most important part of the proof.

    • @azeezahmad8850
      @azeezahmad8850 6 месяцев назад +1

      The set for intersection of A and B includes the elements which are common in both A and B and x can be an element in either set without being a common element of both sets.
      For union of A and B,all elements of both sets are included meaning that if x does not belong to this set then it does not belong to both sets A and B

    • @sainineelam2625
      @sainineelam2625 6 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@azeezahmad8850 okay thanks for the union part explanation but what about the intersection part. that if Y doesn't belongs to(A int B) then how can we say that (Y doesn't belongs to A) *and* Y doesn't belongs to B)

  • @chromebotlegend-_-7275
    @chromebotlegend-_-7275 Год назад +6

    CLEAR AND WITH PERFECTION THANKS

  • @nathanbruce1992
    @nathanbruce1992 3 года назад +19

    you have a soothing voice and clear explanations. Thanks so much!

  • @kashishkohli9514
    @kashishkohli9514 2 месяца назад +1

    You did so good. wish profs explained it like this!

  • @zhilubbae8707
    @zhilubbae8707 3 года назад +5

    Best explanation of demorgans law ever

  • @prithvirajsrinivasan1077
    @prithvirajsrinivasan1077 3 месяца назад +1

    Best teacher ever

  • @PiusMutunga-i3l
    @PiusMutunga-i3l 25 дней назад +1

    Well explained

  • @craftlanguage4683
    @craftlanguage4683 3 года назад +81

    Best explanation of de Morgan's theorem on yt ❤️🙂

    • @ayushkeshri4k
      @ayushkeshri4k 3 года назад +2

      Correct

    • @192gauravkumar4
      @192gauravkumar4 3 года назад +2

      Yea wahi log hai ...jo ki aapna jaath dekh ke samajhte hai ki yahi #AMAZON_BASIN hai

    • @thairux
      @thairux 3 года назад +1

      ♥️

    • @dearcontents
      @dearcontents 2 года назад +3

      Did you see all videos of Morgan's law ?!😒🥴

    • @SomilSrivastava2406
      @SomilSrivastava2406 2 года назад

      @@dearcontents 😯😯😯

  • @startart03
    @startart03 2 года назад +4

    Really thanks for the video!

  • @michaelmoyo1388
    @michaelmoyo1388 2 года назад +3

    Best explanation ever

  • @abdulfathmohamoud2736
    @abdulfathmohamoud2736 2 года назад +22

    Wasn't in the class when written this proof now it seems i am ready for midterm test insha'allah .
    THANK YOU ❤

    • @akshanshsharma4421
      @akshanshsharma4421 2 года назад +1

      @Violater since x doesn't belong to A intersection B
      that means x can be element which can be in A OR in B
      this statement can be written as
      x is not a element of A, then it is in B OR
      x is not a element of B, then it is in A
      To represent this he wrote
      x not belongs to A or x not belongs to B

  • @whoareyou5995
    @whoareyou5995 8 месяцев назад +3

    thnk u sir 🙇🏻‍♀🙇🏻‍♀🤧🤧

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  8 месяцев назад

      Thanks Here is a Playlist for you: ruclips.net/video/T897-tssTN8/видео.html

  • @v.s.n.lsahityarao9517
    @v.s.n.lsahityarao9517 Год назад +2

    wonderful explanation and calming voice. Thank you sir😇

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  Год назад

      Thanks. Related Playlist: ruclips.net/video/5YkjnZljKLA/видео.html

  • @Beah_
    @Beah_ Год назад +2

    thank you so much. bless you

  • @FriedFrenchFries
    @FriedFrenchFries 3 месяца назад +6

    How can you justify saying that x is is not an element of A or B in the intersection one? You said x is an element of the complement of A intersection B which means x is apart of a universal set that does not include any shared elements of A or B. However if A or B has elements that are not shared then those can still be in the universal set as the complement was of their intersection, not the entire sets A and B. And x is an element of that complement, so it could still be one of the elements in A or B. I say "or"; "and" in normal English.

    • @Visibily_dark
      @Visibily_dark 12 дней назад +1

      Yes then it won't be considered as Intersection of the Set A & Set B .we are concerned with Intersection of (A & B ), lefts one's may be in A or B or in U .
      In at particular Instance, If there is anything in BOTH SETS ,mean that They Can't be Out of The BOTH SETS ,at same Instance.

  • @habibshahid1941
    @habibshahid1941 Год назад +2

    Good

  • @Nothathard
    @Nothathard 8 месяцев назад +1

    Very good explanation. Only thing though is that when you use this proof, it only means that one set is included in the other, not necessarily meaning that the two sets are equal.

  • @adityasharma5499
    @adityasharma5499 2 года назад +1

    Best explanation sir I love you yar you helped me

  • @jh8038ee
    @jh8038ee 2 года назад +3

    Thanks so much it was very helpful

  • @seemakumari2983
    @seemakumari2983 3 года назад +7

    Sir I am not able to understand that why in a union b complement yu have written and . And in a intersection b complement yu have written or

  • @Nsut_Aim
    @Nsut_Aim 8 месяцев назад +1

    Excellent proof

  • @Sparsh_goyal704
    @Sparsh_goyal704 Год назад +4

    Better than others ❤

  • @lekhaniaatmpujy4587
    @lekhaniaatmpujy4587 Год назад +2

    Thanks for the explanation sir

  • @FarjanaKhan-hv4lb
    @FarjanaKhan-hv4lb 3 года назад +8

    Best explanation of de Morgan's law. Thank you so much.

  • @sanchitvashishtha7198
    @sanchitvashishtha7198 2 года назад +4

    Thankyou so much sir ,today is my maths exam and I will sure do well 😊😌❣️

  • @Mani_Umakant23
    @Mani_Umakant23 7 месяцев назад +1

    Same to same explanation is given in R.D. Sharma's 11th class book.
    If anyone wants to see the full proof of the De-Morgan's Law.

  • @nwagbochisom8980
    @nwagbochisom8980 2 года назад +3

    Simple and precise 🤝

  • @himanshushukla8846
    @himanshushukla8846 3 года назад +19

    Sir I'm understand everything but in last step how to came union and intersection . Please tell about it

    • @sidrapervaiz3409
      @sidrapervaiz3409 6 месяцев назад

      due to and used for union, or used for intersection

    • @saathviksutarsaathvik_IIT25
      @saathviksutarsaathvik_IIT25 5 месяцев назад

      @@sidrapervaiz3409 but *and* is used for *intersection* and *or* is used for *union* right?

  • @SATWICKSOUMYA
    @SATWICKSOUMYA 10 месяцев назад +2

    thank u sir

  • @goutamdey1307
    @goutamdey1307 2 года назад +3

    Why the union is written as and...?

  • @Trendycrunchyhere
    @Trendycrunchyhere 3 года назад +2

    Well xplained tenks ser😀😀

  • @dilnawajmufeed661
    @dilnawajmufeed661 2 года назад +5

    Sir,
    Could please explain how are you writing "or" when it is intersection. It means "And".
    Ok, which principal is applied to change "and" into "or" directly.

    • @komaljamwal5614
      @komaljamwal5614 Год назад

      Same issue

    • @xadxtya
      @xadxtya 8 месяцев назад

      A or B = Union
      A and B = Intersection

  • @Kiran_Atri
    @Kiran_Atri 2 года назад +2

    Thanku sir....

  • @mujahidulislamchoudhury5995
    @mujahidulislamchoudhury5995 4 года назад +1

    It is very easy to understand

  • @sidrapervaiz3409
    @sidrapervaiz3409 6 месяцев назад +1

    Nice, i was confused with "And" "or" thing.

  • @futbin2004
    @futbin2004 Год назад +2

    Thank you bro 😅

  • @10-den-see
    @10-den-see 3 года назад +1

    very crisp sir

  • @Slytherin369
    @Slytherin369 4 месяца назад +2

    Thank you sirr ❤

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  4 месяца назад

      Thanks. PLAYLIST for you: ruclips.net/video/HjT6G4_lqg4/видео.html

  • @jesinsuresh5252
    @jesinsuresh5252 2 года назад +2

    Very useful 🎓💯

  • @misheckcaswell3326
    @misheckcaswell3326 Год назад +1

    You have assisted me alot

  • @vishwajeetkumar5847
    @vishwajeetkumar5847 Год назад +2

    This solution may be wrong or incomplete or anything, but never be the right one.

  • @komaljamwal5614
    @komaljamwal5614 Год назад +2

    I got everything but why {x: doesn't belong to (A Union B)}
    Then how there's and in place of union sir

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  Год назад

      Make a Venn Diagram. That will help to visualise. Thanks

  • @faridsahraouiii
    @faridsahraouiii 6 месяцев назад +2

    But if the x doesnt belong to the intersect of ab its should mean that it doesnt belong to both a and b or ( doesnt belong to one of them )!

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  6 месяцев назад

      Intersection in other words: It could belong to any one of them not both. Thanks

    • @faridsahraouiii
      @faridsahraouiii 6 месяцев назад

      @@MathematicsTutor so what is union ,????? Belonging to both ?? Isnt union belonging to one of the sets or both?

    • @πΣυφ-μ2ξ
      @πΣυφ-μ2ξ 4 месяца назад

      ​​@@faridsahraouiii It's because of that “not”
      If x does “not” belong to the A intersection B, then there are two possibilities(cases):
      1) x doesn't belong to both A and B (meaning x belongs to complement of A intersection B)
      2) x doesn't belong to either A or B (meaning x belongs to complement A or x belongs to complement B)
      If we use the 1st possibility (infact we already have done it), then we'll get complement of ‘A intersection B’ instead of complement A union complement B, which we have to prove.

  • @AdvertisementOfproducts-ib6kd
    @AdvertisementOfproducts-ib6kd Год назад +2

    APPRECIATED ♥️

  • @himanisabikhi4567
    @himanisabikhi4567 Год назад +6

    Best explanation of DeMorgan's theorem .Very beneficial for me ...❤️

  • @laxmitashanbhag2614
    @laxmitashanbhag2614 2 года назад +2

    Best👍

  • @MrAbd0001
    @MrAbd0001 3 года назад +2

    Thank you ❤️

  • @amanmalik1254
    @amanmalik1254 5 лет назад +81

    Sir you have only proved the condition of a subset .The proof is incomplete.

    • @rahulden6673
      @rahulden6673 Год назад +5

      u r right

    • @factmania0803
      @factmania0803 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@abhishekdiggal2433comment 4 yr ago 💀 and reply 4 month ago 🥬

    • @macsky07
      @macsky07 8 месяцев назад +1

      We will do same for other half of give given question but in reverse order

    • @akramlabib7040
      @akramlabib7040 4 месяца назад

      Yes

  • @akshitdas4612
    @akshitdas4612 Год назад +2

    Union of sets generally means 'or'. So in 1:27 why have you written 'and' instead of 'or' ?

  • @Kakarot__DBZ
    @Kakarot__DBZ 2 года назад +2

    Fabulous 😁

  • @adessysakala3999
    @adessysakala3999 Год назад +2

    Thank you Sir you've made me understand 🤲🙏😊

  • @prateekbhardwaj9729
    @prateekbhardwaj9729 Год назад +3

    bhai proper steps k sath prove krna hota h sir , aapne bs baate ghuma kr conclusion la diya...aapne bs smjhaya h but proper steps se prove krna nhi sikhaya........exam mai agr aise prove kra to marks nhi milenge

  • @jacobm7026
    @jacobm7026 6 лет назад +23

    Fantastic work, Anil. Concise and easy to understand!

  • @artandcraftwithtahira3666
    @artandcraftwithtahira3666 2 года назад +2

    THANKYOU ❤️

  • @anikettambuskar7519
    @anikettambuskar7519 Год назад +2

    Thanks for the best explaining in this video sir ❤

  • @keshavsoni6012
    @keshavsoni6012 Год назад +2

    thank you this helped

  • @kavikavi1534
    @kavikavi1534 3 года назад +2

    Awesome. It's could be never forgot

  • @RezeTsarBomba
    @RezeTsarBomba 2 года назад +1

    thank you so much for the explanation

  • @namratahamal1234
    @namratahamal1234 Год назад +1

    Tq

  • @Cat_Sterling
    @Cat_Sterling 2 года назад +10

    In the first part you are using 'and' instead of the union symbol and instead of the intersection symbol, however we should use 'or' instead of the intersection symbol. Am I missing something?

    • @ushpill
      @ushpill Месяц назад

      I have the same question

  • @shahinurrahmankazi8393
    @shahinurrahmankazi8393 Год назад +2

    I think wrong in or & And, please check well

  • @tracygourge6027
    @tracygourge6027 5 лет назад +3

    Sir for the third step of the first proof why the word " and" not "or" ? Bcoz "and" means it belongs to both the sets which means it belongs to the intersection while here we want to show it belongs to the union so it should be X doesn't belong to A" or ".....B

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  5 лет назад +1

      Step 2: x does not belong to A or B.
      Step 3: x is not in A and it is not in B also
      We are not saying that it is not in the intersection of A and B
      Hope that makes sense.
      Thanks

  • @sabby13
    @sabby13 Год назад +2

    მადლობა

  • @keshavarya5245
    @keshavarya5245 2 года назад +6

    Very beneficial For me...And Your way of teaching Is too Good Sir❤️

  • @riteshsharma9838
    @riteshsharma9838 2 года назад

    thnx sir

  • @lena-fb4sz
    @lena-fb4sz Год назад +2

    can some explain why x cannot belong to the union of a and b though ?

    • @Physchokillerwillkillu
      @Physchokillerwillkillu Год назад

      because x belongs to complement of a and b, so it is not belonged to the union. of a and b

  • @swagatika2026
    @swagatika2026 3 года назад +3

    Thank you so much sir .....

  • @getupshahid5455
    @getupshahid5455 Год назад +2

    Why and is written in between?
    U means 'or' ?

  • @mshoaibakhtar9512
    @mshoaibakhtar9512 Год назад +2

    It's amazing and it's very easy to understand thanks 👍😊

  • @ayamwenzdayz3551
    @ayamwenzdayz3551 7 месяцев назад +1

    In the first round, how does the the union just suddenly become and ? because i thought union means or and intersection means and as later discussed in the video

    • @πΣυφ-μ2ξ
      @πΣυφ-μ2ξ 4 месяца назад

      Yes, you're right. ‘or’ means union & ‘and’ means intersection... But when you're dealing with ‘not’, then you need to be careful with cases.
      A union B has three parts - A intersection B and two difference of sets; mathematically it is represented as A∪B = (A-B)∪(A∩B)∪(B-A)
      So if x does ‘not’ belong to A union B, there is a case where A doesn't belong to A intersection B...
      Infact, you don't need to do these all, even with thinking logically, you'll realise that by your own like this: (A-B), (B-A) and (A∩B) are subsets of A∪B so If x doesn't belong to A∪B then simply x also doesn't belong to any of them since they're subsets of A∪B and now use that (A∩B) and write x doesn't belong to A “and” x doesn't belong to B.

  • @johnsaikya1196
    @johnsaikya1196 2 года назад +3

    Why am I learning this in 9th...

  • @jhumamishra7407
    @jhumamishra7407 3 года назад +2

    Great ! Great !
    Thank you !
    ~Anurag Mishra !

  • @debabratabhaumik4725
    @debabratabhaumik4725 3 года назад +2

    Sir you have to consider the case when x not belongs to A union B

  • @sendanoop
    @sendanoop 2 года назад

    While the first section is ok, second section does not seem to make sense.... Or am I getting it wrong?
    How is it that x NE of A -OR- x NE of B,
    should it not be x NE of A -AND- x NE of B
    so x could be element of A, then it is not an element of B, and x could be an element of B, but then it cannot be an element of A
    However, the theorem could be still proved, as if x is NE of A, then it is assumed to be element of A Complement. Similarly, if x is NE of B, then it is element of B Complement. so x surely will be in A Comp Union B Comp

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  2 года назад

      This may relate: ruclips.net/video/T897-tssTN8/видео.html

  • @ezrapierce1233
    @ezrapierce1233 2 года назад

    Thank you good sir.

  • @thehiddencode5686
    @thehiddencode5686 4 года назад +7

    A very clear explanation. Thanks!

    • @abhinavkashyap9565
      @abhinavkashyap9565 2 года назад +1

      First you go and upload coding videos on your channel

  • @jatishrajwani2588
    @jatishrajwani2588 3 года назад +2

    Very nice explaination sir. I appreciate your clear voice.

  • @ANKITPATEL098
    @ANKITPATEL098 3 года назад +3

    Perfectly awesome👍

  • @priyanshutyagi5620
    @priyanshutyagi5620 5 лет назад +2

    Really appreciate work...u explained it too simple.... really i have no words👍🏻👍🏻sir

    • @sulimankhan6640
      @sulimankhan6640 4 года назад

      If you have any kind of problem in any subject so watch video
      ruclips.net/video/CDyKTqiY-Qo/видео.html

  • @vaibhavkaushal2024
    @vaibhavkaushal2024 2 года назад

    Tqqqqqqq sir

  • @tafrimrmsajin4992
    @tafrimrmsajin4992 2 года назад +2

    Thank you Sir. I understood very easily within fewer minutes. Take Love From Bangladesh ❤️🇧🇩

  • @ngwunneamaka4025
    @ngwunneamaka4025 2 года назад

    Thanks for this❤️

  • @danwe6297
    @danwe6297 5 лет назад +3

    The missing part is proving the tautologies ¬(A˅B)⇔¬A˄¬B and ¬(A˄B)⇔¬A˅¬B. But this is so simple I would leave it as an exercise to listener.

  • @zhopezh
    @zhopezh 4 года назад +7

    set equality proofs have to be proven in both directions right?

  • @ramprashad5617
    @ramprashad5617 2 года назад

    Thanku so much sir

  • @Shadoxsas
    @Shadoxsas 6 лет назад +17

    Thank you very much for this explanation : ) greetings from Poland

    • @samarsingh9480
      @samarsingh9480 4 года назад +1

      In Poland is their also maths

    • @shreyashvinchurkar2931
      @shreyashvinchurkar2931 4 года назад

      @@samarsingh9480 and is there chutiya teachers like him there also😂😂

    • @myyeschannel
      @myyeschannel 2 года назад

      @@samarsingh9480 of course dude , everyone has to study maths , without Maths world can't exist

  • @raulugiamartin2182
    @raulugiamartin2182 5 лет назад +2

    Can anyone give me a hand with this?
    Let A and B two subsets of the universal set U={x:x∈ℤ and 0≤x

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  5 лет назад +3

      Intersection will be the null or empty set.
      Union will be all the elements.
      Hope that helps
      Thanks

    • @sulimankhan6640
      @sulimankhan6640 4 года назад +1

      Click the link and comment your problem also watch video
      ruclips.net/video/CDyKTqiY-Qo/видео.html

  • @jai8666
    @jai8666 5 лет назад +7

    Short and accurate.., lovely

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  5 лет назад

      Here is a Playlist: ruclips.net/p/PLJ-ma5dJyAqq8Z-ZYVUnhA2tpugs_C8bo
      Thanks

  • @anbualaganus156
    @anbualaganus156 2 года назад +2

    I can't understand yet

    • @MathematicsTutor
      @MathematicsTutor  2 года назад

      Which step is not clear. Please let me know. Thanks

  • @lanomusambazi8654
    @lanomusambazi8654 3 года назад +14

    Thank you very much Mr Anil Kumar for the powerful explanation of de Morgan's laws of sets. I have really understood.

  • @python.hub.genius
    @python.hub.genius Год назад +2

    Thank you so much for solving in a simple way. 😊

  • @ayan4688
    @ayan4688 Год назад

    can't tell you how much our teacher dragged it!

  • @SGoswami967
    @SGoswami967 2 года назад

    Union means 'or' right?

  • @jyotirizal246
    @jyotirizal246 Год назад

    union should be written as OR

  • @jamjam3448
    @jamjam3448 2 года назад

    Thanks soo much 😁

  • @28santagabo
    @28santagabo Год назад +1

    toma tu like

  • @Kantitamang59
    @Kantitamang59 Год назад

    Thank you! I got it❤

  • @NidhiSingh-ms9yj
    @NidhiSingh-ms9yj 5 лет назад +3

    Sir what is the meaning of \ this mark like BUA\CUA=BUC\A

  • @amitkumardas5441
    @amitkumardas5441 6 лет назад +5

    AUB means x€a or x€b then why u all are speaking that x€a and x€b