When to Use ~(으)니까: Learn Its Usages and Practice Speaking
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- Опубликовано: 17 фев 2021
- Many of you asked the difference between ~(으)니까 and ~아/어서. I think it’s better to familiarize yourself with situations you use ~(으)니까 with examples. Ready to shadow and duet me?
In a nutshell:
- both can be used with verbs and adjectives
Reason ~아/어서 + result.
- 서 is from “그래서”: so, therefore
- factual cause and effect: neutral
- most likely only in statements
❌ NOT used in questions, commands, suggestions
Reason ~(으)니까 + 2nd clause.
- "subjective" and one's logical reasoning
- used with suggestion, request, recommendation, command (in addition to statement)
🎀 When to use ~(으)니까 🎀
1. Reason for recommendation, suggestion, command, or request!
❌NO ~아/어서!!!!!!!
[PRACTICE]
저 요즘 심심하니까 재미있는 거 추천해 주세요.
Because I’m bored these days, please recommend something fun.
👉🏼 I used (으)니까 to give the reason for my request.
[HOW TO RECOMMEND]
SUB + Reason~(으)니까 + (꼭/한번) 보세요.
Ex:
킹덤 재미있으니까 한번 보세요.
Because Kingdom is fun, give it a try and watch it.
- 킹덤 재미이있어서 한번 보세요. ❌
철인왕후 웃기니까 꼭 보세요.
Because Mr. Queen is funny, you must watch it.
- 철인왕후 웃겨서 꼭 보세요 ❌
C으니까
재미있다 (fun; interesting) - 재미있으니까
좋다 (good, nice) - 좋으니까
아름답다 (beautiful) - 아름다우니까 [ㅂ 👉🏼 우]
V니까
웃기다 (funny) - 웃기니까
심심하다 (bored) - 심심하니까
감동적이다 (touching/moving) - 감동적이니까
2. Subjective reasoning: emphasizes this is what YOU THINK is the reason!
👉 Can I use ~아/어서?
YES for many contexts! 👌 It will rather sound neutral by simply stating cause and effect. If you use ~(으)니까, it emphasizes that it is your thought and subjective reasoning.
[PRACTICE]
Pretend you’re my sibling, parent or close friend and tell me why you think I gained weight. Give me 잔소리(nagging)! 😆
Me: 나 살쪘어...🙄
You: __________________
👉 Say it while watching the video and write it in the comment!
Ex:
나 살 쪘어. 운동 안 하니까 살 찌지...
I gained weight. Because I don’t exercise, of course I’d gain weight...
나: 나 살쪘어... 바지가 안 들어가!
Me: I gained weight... My pants don’t fit!
언니: 운동 안 하니까 그렇지.
Unni: Because you don’t exercise, that’s why.
C으니까
먹다 (to eat) - 먹으니까
있다 (to stay, exist) - 있으니까
V니까
운동하다 (to exercise) - 운동하니까
보다 (to watch, see) - 보니까
PAST TENSE: ~았/었/ㅆ으니까
먹었어요 ate - 먹었으니까 because ...ate
있었어요 stayed, was there - 있었으니까
운동했어요 exercised - 운동했으니까
봤어요 watched, saw - 봤으니까
3. Reasoning, rationalization for your evaluation or findings
A~(으)니까 B
I did A, and that is why and how I realized, found out, thought B.
집에 오니까 엄마가 없었어요.
I came home, and realized mom wasn’t home.
혼자 사니까 어때요?
[살다 to live: ㄹ drops]
Living alone, how is it?
= based on your experience of living alone which is the reason for the upcoming evaluation, what have you come to think of it?
저는 혼자 사니까 너무 좋아요!
As for me, living alone, I realized it’s really nice!
= I realized living alone is nice because I have lived alone.
[Listen and Repeat]
한국어 배우니까 어때요?
Learning Korean, how do you find it? (How is it?)
한국어 배우니까 좋아요.
Learning Korean, it’s nice/I like it.
[Write your own answer]
Q: 한국어 배우니까 어때요?
A: 한국어 배우니까 __________.
👉 Write in the comment!
Practice Questions
1. 저 요즘 심심하니까 재미있는 거 추천해 주세요.
Because I am bored, please recommend something fun (Netflix or K-Drama).
[Show title] + ______(으)니까 + (꼭/한번) 보세요.
2. Be my sibling, friend, or parent and say 잔소리(nagging)!
재림: 나 살쪘어... 바지가 안 들어가!
Jaerim: I gained weight... My pants don't fit!
You: [What you think is the reason](으)니까 살쪘지/그렇지!
3. 한국어 배우니까 어때요?
Learning Korean (reason for the upcoming evaluation), how is it?
Answer: 한국어 배우니까 + [your evaluation/realization].
Awesome! "Subjective reasoning" is a great way to explain that usage of (으)니까.
Oh, thank you for watching and kind words! 😍 Since ~(으)니까 is so unique, I tried giving particular contexts hoping that will give a sense of its usage...🙏
Although I had learned about this grammar (as well as 아/어서) years ago, I feel like I was never able to definitively pinpoint their differences UNTIL I came across your video explaining them. I literally had a eureka moment. As with everything, I'm sure it will take a lot more practice for it to become second nature to me, but your videos make it easier to get there. You're really good at explaining the difficult aspects of grammar points-which IMO is their "feeling".
♥_♥ is it just me, or anyone noticed that it makes one smile when she suddenly smile when say something new or maybe something crossed the mind while explaining.. Happens in every video.. that charm.. ㅎㅎㅎ
Do I? I never realized it! 😅 Thank you for seeing it as my charm! ㅎㅎㅎㅎ 🥰 Your comments made me laugh and smile at the same time! 고맙습니다!!!
운동은 안 하고 많이 먹으니까
몸무게가 계속 늘고 있어요. 😅
오늘도 즐거운 하루 보내세요~
맞아요... 저도 그렇습니다!!! 😅 혼자가 아니니까 외롭지 않아요 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 오늘도 비디오 봐 주셔서 고맙습니다! 한 주 즐겁게 시작하시길 바라요!
감사합니다 선생님 as i understood that if we say 날씨가.......기분이 좋아요
1맑아서
2 맑으니까
We can use both in this case but if we put 맑아서 its reason that why mood is good but if we put 맑으니까 its means the thinking reason why it can be good mood did i understood or not 선생님? Please
너 저의 선생님 니까, 한국어를 배우는 재미다
한국어 재미있어서 저도 좋아요! I'm also happy to hear learning Korean is fun! 🥰
Tip: 너 is only used to close friends and family who is the same age or younger than you. For others, use their social positions or their relationship to you. So you could say "선생님이 저의 선생님이니까 한국어 배우는 거 재미있어요."
@@KoreanJream ah right! I forgot about that. Thanks for the tip! 😊
한국어 배우니까 어때요? 재미있으니까, 매일 공부해요. Thank you for being a great teacher!
우와! 정말요? 🤩 좋아요! 매일 공부하니까 한국어 잘 할 수 있을 거예요! 파이팅! Thank you so much for being a supportive student and subscriber!
Totally unrelated 😁
나중에 라이브 수업을 할 때니까 지금은 준비하고 있거든요
Unrelated: 상관 없다 = 상관 없지만 (unrelated, but) 😁 라이브 수업 재미있게 봤어요? ㅎㅎㅎ 이번 주 금요일에도 와 주세요! 💛
@@KoreanJream 네 잘 봤고 재미있었요... 당연하죠 금요일에 꼭 올 거예요..다 이해하지만 연습 해야 해요.우리 쌤 최고예요👍👍
@@Tee_Chee 오, 다 아는데 와 줘서 진짜 고마워요! 같이 연습하는 거 재미있으면 좋겠어요! 😁 그럼 금요일에 또 재미있게 연습해요, 우리!!! 👍
@@KoreanJream 네 선생님,좋은 하루/밤 보내세요
Hello Teacher 🍊💙
안녕하세요, 달멘드라 님!!! 💙 Have a great start to a new week! 한 주 잘 시작하세요!!!
안녕하세요 쌤! what are the words "PUSH" and "PULL" in korean?
안녕하세요?
push is 밀다 (밀어요/밀었어요/밀고 있어요/밀 거예요)
pull is 당기다 (당겨요/당겼어요/당기고 있어요/당길 거예요)
저는 인스타그램 별로 안 하니까 인스타그램 content들 유튜브에서도 upload해 주세요
네, 그럴게요! 저도 그 생각하면서 올린 거였어요! 😃 유튜브에도 세로 비디오로 올릴게요! 아이디어 주셔서 감사합니다!!! 그리고 "으니까" 너무 잘 쓰셨어요! 🙌
unnie what is the meaning of 왜냐하면?
"Because" and you match with the verb endings that are used for reasons, such as "~어/아서", "~(으)니까", "~기 때문에", etc.
선생님, "아/어/여서 그러다" 문법에 대한 좀 비디오를 찍어 주시겠어요? 🥺
제가 최근에 올린 인스타그램 비디오 만들면서 저도 "~어/아서 그래요"가 많이 쓰이는 걸 봤어요. 그 드라마 장면들 사용해서 한 번 만들어 볼게요! 🥰 I realized it's used often when I was making my recent IG post. I will make one using those drama clips!
@@KoreanJream 비디오가 인스타그램에서 봤어요, 만들어줘서 감사합니다. ☺️☺️