Visualize Spectral Decomposition | SEE Matrix, Chapter 2

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июн 2024
  • A video illustrating the underlying elegant visual interpretation of Spectral Decomposition.
    Chapters:
    0:00 Chapter 1 Summary
    1:23 Symmetric Matrix ?
    1:44 Property of Transpose
    3:27 Matrix Decomposition
    4:58 Eigen Vectors and Eigen Values
    8:07 Strong Property of Symmetric Matrix
    9:36 Spectral Decomposition
    12:03 Visualization
    14:13 appreciation
    Video Sins:
    1. regarding the eigenvectors of symmetric, it is correct to say the eigen vectors are orthogonal if the matrix is full rank. However, the formal definition is there always exist a orthornormal basis which contains the eigen vectors of the symmetric matrix, for details refer to • 25. Symmetric Matrices... , where professor Strang explains the case with eigen vectors with eigen value of 0.
    2. 00:50: a diagonal matrix is also a symmetric matrix, and its visual interpretation is very straightforward. So it’s definitely not correct to say every symmetric matrix produces a visually complicated transformation. But normally when we address a matrix as a symmetric, we often mean “symmetric and non-diagonal”, if the matrix is diagonal, we would just call it diagonal matrix.
    3. 2:46, the transpose of orthogonal matrix is also a orthogonal matrix. I didn’t mention this fact.
    4. 7:42, when the eigen value is 0, it means the vector is in the null-space, pretty important fact, which I didn’t mention.
    5. 14:20: the visual interpretation of matrix decomposition doesn’t apply to every type of matrix decomposition. Most matrix decomposition are often used for speeding up computational purposes, for example the LU decomposition.
    6. Order of eigen vector could be swap, so there are many alternative decomposition of symmetric matrices.
    This video wouldn’t be possible without the inspiration of the legendary 3b1b :
    / 3blue1brown
    and the animation software - Manim, which he wrote:
    / 3blue1brown
    and the Manim Community:
    docs.manim.community/en/stabl...

Комментарии • 169

  • @swagatochatterjee7104
    @swagatochatterjee7104 Год назад +199

    I literally have zero ideas, why does this series have so less views. This is literally the best extension to 3b1b's Linear Algebra series. This is exceptionally exquisite! Subbed!

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  Год назад +27

      EoP (Essence of Linear Algebra) is exactly what inspired this series. I never want to compare anything I make to the legendary 3b1b, but your comment were spot on, I hope this series can somewhat be an informal extension of of EoP. Just like in most college course linear algebra course, the first half focus on things like (vector, range, null space, determinants, linear dependence); the second half of course is almost exclusively focusing on matrix decomposition, and personally I thought the visual interpretation of them were equally valuable hence this series. Appreciate your very encouraging words, did you check out SVD by the way ?

    • @swagatochatterjee7104
      @swagatochatterjee7104 Год назад +3

      @@visualkernel yes. It was exactly what I needed to know. I always wanted to know why all of a sudden doing the eigen decomposition of AA^T was thought of to calculate the SVD. Now I understand.

    • @ssssssstssssssss
      @ssssssstssssssss Год назад +2

      He needs to put out more videos. Viewers will come but not with just four videos. He’s got to consistently put them out.. I think he has a ton of potential.

    • @LexiZ0708
      @LexiZ0708 Год назад +1

      I feel like it's because most intro linear algebra courses only cover the more basic stuff that 3b1b had already covered.

    • @vnitian2233
      @vnitian2233 Год назад +1

      hlw swagato sir, where are you from?? guessing you're A Bengali but from where??

  • @hansenmarc
    @hansenmarc Год назад +77

    I think 3B1B would be proud. This provides very nice intuition into how to think about spectral decomposition and the role of symmetric and orthogonal matrices in it. Well done, sir! 👏👏👏

  • @lakshyadugar1522
    @lakshyadugar1522 Месяц назад +3

    Probably the best video I've come across explaining this. This not only made SVD crystal clear but also cleared so many other concepts within Linear Algebra not even directly related to SVD. So glad to have come across this. Looks like you haven't uploaded in a couple of years, hoping for new videos!

  • @darshan5044
    @darshan5044 9 месяцев назад +10

    Brilliant. I don't understand why the geometric interpretation is treated as if it doesn't exist in schools. Thank you a lot!

  • @leticiabarbaneramenezes2751
    @leticiabarbaneramenezes2751 7 месяцев назад +3

    this series has just become the best videos I've EVER watched in my life! Never thought I'd cry in the middle of my Uni's library bc i got emotional on how spectacular and genuinely beautiful linear algebra is!

  • @max8110
    @max8110 4 месяца назад +2

    This may not mean much from a stranger on the internet, but I don't know if I can convey with words how amazing and effective this video is. This is a masterpiece, and it stands far above the numerous math content I've seen (believe me, I've seen a lot). You have a real and rare skill for being extraordinarily concise and intuitive. Keep it up,

  • @Colby_ye
    @Colby_ye 6 месяцев назад +2

    The music note analogy is such a beautiful way to explain the decomposition of matrix transformations! Amazing video!

  • @JunZhang-ralphjzhang
    @JunZhang-ralphjzhang Год назад +2

    The best explanation I've seen in 25 years, counting from my first exposure to matrices as a freshman

  • @nguyenquannnn8942
    @nguyenquannnn8942 6 месяцев назад +3

    Amazing, you just explained a concept in 15 minutes that my teacher failed to explain in 4 lectures. Keep being awesome!

  • @Automan9
    @Automan9 6 месяцев назад +1

    God fucking damn bro. Even my two brain wrinkles managed to understand the intuition behind decomposition. The most elegant explanation I've ever seen of the subject, and the lead up to it with all the topics was masterful

  • @md.salahuddinparvez6578
    @md.salahuddinparvez6578 Год назад +1

    The decomposition of a musical chord into the notes is such a beautiful touch !!! I am lucky I got to your channel.

  • @willwu7353
    @willwu7353 Год назад +6

    Damn this is so intuitive! Its easy to get lost in matrix multiplication but this was a superb reminder for me to just step back and just think of them as geometric transformations. Its actually kind of earth shattering. TY!!

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  Год назад +1

      Check out the SVD one , even cooler

  • @kaansun8601
    @kaansun8601 3 месяца назад +1

    This is literal gold, if you are reading this comment you hit a goldmine congratulations

  • @dimitrismylonas4159
    @dimitrismylonas4159 Год назад +10

    This video is beautifully animated and straight to the point. Thank you for illustrating decomposition in such an elegant way.

  • @moritzh409
    @moritzh409 Год назад +2

    Dude I think this might be my first comment on youtube, but you deserve it haha. This series got me understanding matrices at a level even deeper than youtube-linalg's godfather 3blue1brown:) You ROCK! and dope logo you got for your channel! keep it up, I'll be there;)

  • @rushirajparmar9602
    @rushirajparmar9602 11 месяцев назад +2

    Amazing, mind blowing explanation!!!! We need more tutors like you! I wish they taught like this in high school.

  • @kevinbyrne4538
    @kevinbyrne4538 2 месяца назад

    Very nice presentation. Like a great athlete, you make what you do seem effortless.

  • @gustavopaiva4676
    @gustavopaiva4676 8 месяцев назад +1

    Really good video man, I was doing the exercises like a robot just applying steps in a specie of algorithm without knowing really the meaning of it. Now I can visualize this transformations and this decompositions in my head, thank you so much

  • @karlrombauts4909
    @karlrombauts4909 Год назад +8

    It took some digging, but I am so glad that I found your videos. These are absolutely fantastic! I really hope that you get more subscribers and that you continue producing content. These videos have been exactly what I needed. Amazing work!

  • @rohithsudarshan6524
    @rohithsudarshan6524 Год назад

    extremely well done, keep this up because college students with bad linalg professors truly appreciate the content.

  • @meet13321
    @meet13321 Год назад +5

    Thanks for these kind of content, I feel by having these kind of content you are helping people to understand power of mathematics and help apply these concepts which otherwise need tedious study of mathematical formulas , which helps people like us to bridge the gap to understand other applied solutions from these basics. Keep it up , world is converging and future solutions can only be solved when more people understand the basics intuitively and apply to solve new problems of world

  • @Scaryder92
    @Scaryder92 9 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you, this was beautiful and very informative! In my opnion, getting the intuition behind a concept is the best way to remember it and to apply it in a different context

  • @user-cn2wf2nr1c
    @user-cn2wf2nr1c 7 месяцев назад

    The logic flow renders much more understanding than other 'visual course', particularly about the eigenvector!!!

  • @asatorftw
    @asatorftw Месяц назад

    Watched this video again, and oh boy its so good!

  • @coletivismo4635
    @coletivismo4635 7 месяцев назад

    Brilliant! I wish professors emphasized this intuitive understanding more often

  • @hjop010
    @hjop010 Год назад +1

    One of the best explanations in linear algebra I have ever seen. Subscribed. Keep up the good work.

  • @charleskolozsvary8714
    @charleskolozsvary8714 Год назад +4

    This is absolutely awesome, surprised you don’t get as much recognition; really wonderful video

  • @asatorftw
    @asatorftw Месяц назад +1

    This explanation was phenomenal. Great job!

  • @davidsousa511
    @davidsousa511 Год назад +1

    I find this impressive, this concepts are really hard to understand but the order and the way they are explained made very much sense to me! Thank you!

  • @arkaroy8172
    @arkaroy8172 29 дней назад

    love from India, 3blue1brown and you guys really made algebra beautiful; again.

  • @user-wr4yl7tx3w
    @user-wr4yl7tx3w 3 месяца назад

    This is an amazing production. Thanks

  • @CamEron-nj5qy
    @CamEron-nj5qy 11 месяцев назад

    The guitar chord analogy was a nice touch

  • @yudzu8820
    @yudzu8820 3 месяца назад

    excellent videos. I am so glad, that I found it. Thank you for a lot of work that you've done to make these excellent visualizations. Also the structure is intuitive and logically ordered. Bravo!

  • @Stefabro
    @Stefabro Год назад

    thank you sooo much for these videos. for some reason I remember/understand concepts so much easier when they have visual interpretations

  • @Alpasonic
    @Alpasonic 7 месяцев назад

    Very clear transparent video. It has also powerful mesmerizing effect. Calming satisfying Yoga-effect😅

  • @kakunmaor
    @kakunmaor 10 месяцев назад

    THIS IS SICK! The best explanation I've ever seen on RUclips

  • @adaslesniak
    @adaslesniak 3 месяца назад

    Thank you for this video. Thank you very much. It's awesome. I want more of your videos.

  • @neilchen2570
    @neilchen2570 Год назад

    This is such an underrated video about the topic about matrix decomposition! I really like the approach that helps me visualize the meaning of the topic tremendously! Keep up the hard work!!!

  • @fnegnilr10
    @fnegnilr10 Год назад

    Neo would be proud of these vids. Fantastic job!

  • @marazak6390
    @marazak6390 4 месяца назад

    Insane visualisations!
    Helped me in the understanding of diagonalisation of matrices immensely
    Thanks a lot!!

  • @Vjdkgaming
    @Vjdkgaming 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much for this video it really helped me better understand the concept!

  • @amkhrjee
    @amkhrjee 5 месяцев назад

    This video was infinitely awesome!

  • @soroushsobhkhiz9383
    @soroushsobhkhiz9383 Год назад

    Amazing videos. So underrated!!

  • @nitika9769
    @nitika9769 4 месяца назад

    thank you so much for introducing me to this. You've made my life easier through your work.

  • @arz3nal
    @arz3nal Год назад

    This is great! I took a course in Operator Theory and for the life of me couldn't visualize the spectral theorem in any intuitive way. I wish I found this video months ago!

  • @jim8730
    @jim8730 Год назад

    So good!!!! Especially your explanation of eigen stuff.

  • @ozachar
    @ozachar 8 месяцев назад

    Most clear and illuminating

  • @AnaPaladi
    @AnaPaladi Год назад

    It was nice to see the scalings and rotations done step-by-step, very helpful for a better understanding! ty

  • @jphicks1984
    @jphicks1984 11 месяцев назад +1

    Brilliant videos that really add to the understanding and intuition of these concepts. As others have said these videos deserve far higher views, and hopefully one day you will find time to make more!

  • @ChillyFries444
    @ChillyFries444 Год назад

    3b1b should shout this out man. Legend

  • @srikanthraghavan2092
    @srikanthraghavan2092 Год назад +1

    Really great vid!! So glad I was discovered this channel!!

  • @Baaarain
    @Baaarain Год назад

    One of the best tutorial videos I have ever seen. Thanks

  • @karennn3973
    @karennn3973 Год назад +1

    really loved this video!!!! thank you so much!!! made the concept so much clearer!

  • @Es4la
    @Es4la Год назад

    This is amazing, thank you for all your high quality videos! Can't believe this has comparatively few views

  • @gohilramdevrajeshbhai5254
    @gohilramdevrajeshbhai5254 Год назад

    Wow! This whole series is so beautiful! First time I understood so many important things!
    Thanks a ton Sir. Lot of gratitude towards you for this way of knowledge!

  • @user-bz5zq9bv4o
    @user-bz5zq9bv4o 11 месяцев назад

    very helpful. thank you. never expect math can be so easy to understand.

  • @MaxxTosh
    @MaxxTosh Год назад

    So happy to stumble on these, you got a new subscriber today!

  • @franciscorosetavazmonteiro1227

    Yo this vid might of just saved for my finals thx düd

  • @MrWater2
    @MrWater2 Год назад

    Please keep doing this masterpieces! Thank you!

  • @mychen5520
    @mychen5520 Год назад

    Great extension to 3b1b's Linear Algebra series, Thanks so much !!! it really help me build the intuition

  • @zenicv
    @zenicv Год назад

    A pretty much under-appreciated course on LA

  • @cardinalblues7121
    @cardinalblues7121 9 месяцев назад

    these videos are amazing,Thank you for sharing this with us.

  • @user-gp8jd3pw7z
    @user-gp8jd3pw7z 5 месяцев назад

    Fantastic work, thank you for this

  • @ryan_chew97
    @ryan_chew97 Год назад

    Holy crap, the Manim animations are incredible. I want to use Manim for my own channel for unrelated to math topics, and I am going to take inspiration from your style. It's probably the best I've seen aside from 3B1b.

  • @nenadilic9486
    @nenadilic9486 Год назад

    Amazing. I am stunned. Thank you.

  • @jamespeck1827
    @jamespeck1827 Год назад +1

    Excellent video! Would love to see more content like this :)

  • @yasseralg3928
    @yasseralg3928 Год назад

    Amazing explanation. Keep up this good work

  • @galiyabanu
    @galiyabanu 3 месяца назад

    really supreme video! thanks a lot!

  • @marcelolarrea4583
    @marcelolarrea4583 Год назад

    love this videos...they´re so helpful......thanks man.....keep doing it......by the way, the chords detail was pretty nice....

  • @ivarholmlund4962
    @ivarholmlund4962 5 месяцев назад

    Beautiful video, i was amazed about the quality and how good the explanations and vizualisations were!
    I dont see the chapter 1 part anywhere, is there only supposed to be the chapter 2?

  • @Joy_Full1333
    @Joy_Full1333 23 дня назад

    Im feeling kinda sad because i can only found these amazing visually explained videos when i have project at uni.

  • @ruti_1494
    @ruti_1494 Год назад

    Thank you so much for your help!!!

  • @klaotische5701
    @klaotische5701 9 месяцев назад

    This actually complements some of the illustrations 3B1B didn't demonstrate.

  • @andywang4189
    @andywang4189 6 месяцев назад

    Keep up great work man, I hope you can release more😢

  • @user-cg2zp4oc8y
    @user-cg2zp4oc8y 2 месяца назад

    this is fantastic!

  • @simonekockelkorn1235
    @simonekockelkorn1235 2 года назад +2

    Thank you very much!!! Hope you will find the time to make more video's:) You helped me a lot!:)

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  2 года назад

      It is interesting how I make this kind of video while expecting to be seen by no one. But youtube recommendation algorithm just does interesting things, leading people to the edge of the internet. And I am very glad if it could have offered an alternative perspective on how we view matrix decomposition. SVD coming out soon, that will be a good one.

    • @omridrori3286
      @omridrori3286 2 года назад

      @@visualkernel
      Why expecting to see by no one ? I personally really like math videos and these are really great and definitely give good fight for 3blue1brown

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  2 года назад

      @@omridrori3286 Well, this video is currently not advertised, and finding a video like this is pretty challenging. (I actually tried to RUclips search "Visualize Spectral Decomposition" explicitly, and my video does not even come out ). So I think it's very interesting how you landed on this piece of recommendation. And about 3b1b ... I think everyone who makes math video can only asymptotically approach the half of what he is. Thank you Omri, for your words of encouragement.

    • @omridrori3286
      @omridrori3286 2 года назад

      @@visualkernel
      When i really wait for that every day i check please i really want to know svd

  • @visheshgoyal5903
    @visheshgoyal5903 10 месяцев назад

    Video is transformative

  • @vedanshkakkar4415
    @vedanshkakkar4415 3 месяца назад

    Thank you so much.

  • @Ocara31
    @Ocara31 Месяц назад

    Please, continue this series. Make about PCA !!!

  • @Henk-ms5ml
    @Henk-ms5ml Месяц назад

    Very nice, thank you very much:)

  • @klevisimeri607
    @klevisimeri607 6 месяцев назад

    Beautiful!

  • @marcodelellis5194
    @marcodelellis5194 7 месяцев назад

    Brilliant! 👏👏👏

  • @chhabiacharya307
    @chhabiacharya307 Месяц назад

    Thank you so much sir :)

  • @beckhamwilson2112
    @beckhamwilson2112 Год назад

    Great video

  • @kevinj7192
    @kevinj7192 11 месяцев назад

    I love these videos! I've watched 3Blue1Brown linear algebra videos. They are good but more conceptual math. These videos show how to implement linear algebra to computer graphics. I'm lucky to find it when I search svg

  • @crispml
    @crispml Год назад

    brilliant!!

  • @TheKrasTel
    @TheKrasTel Год назад

    Bro just keep making these vidoes and the views will eventually come, it is literally inevitable!

  • @aezazi
    @aezazi Год назад

    Brilliant!

  • @billylee5624
    @billylee5624 Месяц назад

    This has gotten me to see the linear transformations of these "sandwich" estimators. I wonder how we can visualize econometric estimators like the basic OLS (X'X)^-1X'Y and it's covariance matrix (X'X)^-1(X'e')(eX)(X'X)^-1 and even longer matrix multiplication models.

  • @tejasarya5312
    @tejasarya5312 7 месяцев назад

    Respect for you

  • @danielschreck9083
    @danielschreck9083 Год назад +1

    Amazing video, fantastic job. Small mistake - at 14:50, the labels for Q and L are incorrectly swapped - L is labeled as the eigenvector matrix and Q is labeled as the eigenvalue matrix, but the reverse is correct.

  • @gerardocastaneda2204
    @gerardocastaneda2204 Год назад

    Excellent

  • @duopleis
    @duopleis 4 месяца назад

    sublime

  • @rohitv1310
    @rohitv1310 Месяц назад

    Thanks

  • @cardinalblues7121
    @cardinalblues7121 6 дней назад

    please make more videos on decompositions

  • @mEm__96
    @mEm__96 Год назад

    I now understand why many people do not like math. Because they didn't see videos like these.

  • @anishmanandhar1203
    @anishmanandhar1203 Год назад

    Nice video mate just wanted to know how did you get the conceptual knowledge

  • @sbndabhijeet6137
    @sbndabhijeet6137 Месяц назад

    can you say which software you using to visualize, By the way lecture was amazing

  • @nekdozahadny4846
    @nekdozahadny4846 Год назад

    This video is pure gold... But I gotta ask... In the video you said we cannot lineary decomopose matrix that is not symetrical, but in college we dicomposed this matrix
    0 0 1
    1 0 0
    0 1 0
    as we see this matrix is clearly not diagonal, but it is unitary... therefore I gotta ask if you forgot to mention something...

  • @vinamarora7049
    @vinamarora7049 10 месяцев назад

    Around 4:00, the parallels between decomposing a matrix into simpler operations and decomposing a chord into its notes.. 🤯

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  10 месяцев назад

      Is this the Legendary Vinam Arora himself ?

    • @vinamarora7049
      @vinamarora7049 10 месяцев назад

      @@visualkernel Ye buddy absolutely loved the video!