Penicillin: From Fleming to the Pharmacy

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 441

  • @PatKellyTeaches
    @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +350

    Do me a favor and check out the description. Look at all those sources. I wanted to make sure this video was as accurate as possible. But still, with a video this long, I'm sure I'll make an error somewhere. This comment is where you'll find corrections.

    • @frankiecicero8742
      @frankiecicero8742 Год назад +22

      How do you get the motivation to make videos, anytime I try some I want to accomplish I’m reminded of how afraid I am

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +55

      @@frankiecicero8742 You’re not alone! Every creative person feels that same way at first. You’ll feel the fear until you’ve made a few videos, then it’ll start to get easier. The fear never totally goes away, but you do get more confident with practice

    • @knuckle12356
      @knuckle12356 Год назад +7

      Pppf, barely 40-50, by the looks of things. 🙄 suuuuuuuuuuuuure. 😉 dig your content.

    • @skataskatata9236
      @skataskatata9236 Год назад +9

      unfortunately, this wartime overproduction directly caused a massive overuse which quickly lead to widespread resistance

    • @homerodysseus4203
      @homerodysseus4203 Год назад +7

      Your videos are brilliant! I found your channel shortly after you released your video of sulfa-drugs and every video I've seen of yours is both highly accurate and entertaining. Thank you!

  • @littlemissmisses2981
    @littlemissmisses2981 Год назад +216

    In STEM disciplines, it is said, “we stand on the shoulders of giants”, meaning all discoveries are built upon the work of our predecessors and I love that ❤

    • @Lividbuffalo
      @Lividbuffalo Год назад +3

      Who is “we”? Standing on the shoulders of giants is an expression originally used by Sir Isaac Newton, one of the greatest physicists who ever lived. The credit should go to him and not to some modern-day made up catchword (stem) in dubious american universities.

    • @ponponpatapon9670
      @ponponpatapon9670 Год назад +14

      @@Lividbuffalo thank you for the attribution, but i think everyone reading could've went without the venom
      here is a more respectful, apropos version of your reply:
      "Standing on the shoulders of giants is an expression originally used by Sir Isaac Newton; one of the greatest physicists who ever lived."
      the world would run better if people were kinder to each other, don't you agree?

    • @Lividbuffalo
      @Lividbuffalo Год назад +3

      @@ponponpatapon9670totally agreed. But I don’t particularly think there was anything “venomous” about what I had said in my earlier comment. Cheers.

    • @ufc990
      @ufc990 2 месяца назад

      ​@@ponponpatapon9670I feel like not enough people are told how dumb they are though

    • @kenoliver8913
      @kenoliver8913 Месяц назад

      "If I have seen further than others it is because I stood on the shoulders of giants" - Isaac Newton, 1676

  • @angelabrown8458
    @angelabrown8458 Год назад +213

    My Grandparents were a doctor and a nurse who met and worked at St Mary’s, Paddington. One day my Granny was asked to take something to Dr Fleming, she was excited and nervous. All she remembered was him saying “Thank you nurse” before she left! She was a bit starstruck.
    She also said that the only time they were allowed to run on the ward was when they heated up the antibiotics under a Bunsen burner and drew it up into a syringe. They then had to run to the patient and inject it before it cooled and recrystallised. Exciting times. I hope I’ve remembered what she said correctly. My grandparents were amazing and I miss them. Great video.

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +21

      What an interesting connection!

    • @gillesguillaumin6603
      @gillesguillaumin6603 Год назад +3

      And you do not know the worst. At the end of 18ème century (about 1870) a french doctor in medecine found it. But as he was searching for something else, he decided to give up and changed his * course * to an other road.
      By this way we have lost millions of human lives. 😢

    • @gregoriomariano5070
      @gregoriomariano5070 Год назад +1

      obv not true, every other comment here is from someone whose grandparents worked in a hospital and knew fleming lol

    • @mevaser770
      @mevaser770 6 месяцев назад

      What was his name?

  • @PaolaEP
    @PaolaEP Год назад +41

    Penicillin saved my grandmas life back in the 40s. We are from Mexico and she contracted a serious infection when she was a child, her father had a contact in the US that could get penicillin into Mexico, she was saved and became one of the first people in Mexico to be cured penicillin 💜 this was so interesting to watch, thank you 🇲🇽 I’m a big fan

  • @gingerhiser7312
    @gingerhiser7312 Год назад +106

    Family legend has it that my father was one of the first civilians to get penicillin after he get sepsis and that it saved his life...at age 19 (otherwise, I wouldn't be here). However, he was 19 in 1946, which doesn't match the timeline for the penicillin moratorium. Regardless, his timing was impeccable. If he gotten sick earlier, penicillin may not have been available. As a side note, blood transfusions helped save his live. He became a life-long blood donor.

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +16

      The 40s seem like such an exciting and terrifying time to get medical care. Glad your father made it through!

  • @hedgehog3180
    @hedgehog3180 Год назад +70

    These stories of how medicine got to where it is today are so endlessly fascinating, especially because you get into the weeds of it and show how much more complicated the story often is.

  • @kronos5385
    @kronos5385 Год назад +47

    This RUclipsr provides such good content, without an agenda. It's a real public service.

    • @hedgehog3180
      @hedgehog3180 Год назад +11

      He does have an agenda, his agenda is to illuminate how the history of medicine is often a lot more complicated than what you hear and how science actually works.

    • @thezipcreator
      @thezipcreator Год назад +8

      @@hedgehog3180 by "without an agenda" I think they mean "with little bias"

  • @gregr6829
    @gregr6829 Год назад +10

    As a Aussie scientist that has spent many years researching the biology of infectious diseases it is wonderful to hear such a multidisciplinary team approach by Florey was the foundation of this achievement. Antibiotic research has floundered after the golden age of the post war years and there is so much more to do and discover here.

  • @wordcarr8750
    @wordcarr8750 Год назад +4

    My dad was a budding (construction) engineer hired by Squibb in the early 1940's. He was assigned to design the pilot plant for Squibb's Penicillin manufacture. He told me there were only three other drug firms making Penicillin in the country, and that none of them would share process information. i.e. government secrecy surrounding penicillin manufacture, in those days, caused each drug company to develop its own method/s for quantity manufacture.

  • @diplomaticthreshold
    @diplomaticthreshold Год назад +8

    waking up to a patrick kelly video is a great way to start the day

  • @dasping
    @dasping Год назад +55

    Love this series, looking forward to the Tetracycline video! Throughout the video I was thinking about topics that I assumed you wouldn't get to but you seemed to mention almost everything in just half an hour - no pointless filler like some other channels.
    PS: your release schedule is shockingly fast!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +10

      Thank you! I still have to finish writing the tetracycline vid, but so far it's dense with both science and money stories

  • @sassywimple
    @sassywimple Год назад +32

    It's so weird, I just found this channel from my recommended, and you cover like the PERFECT niche of my interests (medical history I guess?) I've already binged basically all of your videos, and I can't wait to see what's next!!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +4

      Medical history is indeed the niche! Lots of fun with pharmaceuticals coming up!

  • @bswans8966
    @bswans8966 Год назад +20

    I'm so surprised this channel doesn't have more subscribers. The quality of these videos is incredible. Love it.

  • @Rosie-yt8nd
    @Rosie-yt8nd Год назад +16

    "Fellowship of the Beta-Lactam Ring" had me wheezing!! informative, well researched AND funny

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      I'm a huge LOTR fan, so I had to work that one in

  • @joelb8653
    @joelb8653 Год назад +31

    Outstanding content as always. Thanks for all the work you do.

  • @Ian91911
    @Ian91911 Год назад +50

    Your videos are amazing! I just started watching your channel like a week ago and I’ve already seen all of them. Keep making high quality stuff like this and I know this channel will be huge one day.

  • @mlbs4803
    @mlbs4803 Год назад +7

    In about 1971 or 1972 I worked in the bacteriology lab at the new Peoria School of Medicine. I got to meet Dr. Harry S. Dowling, who was one of the nationwide team working on penicillin ....... quite a thrill. It was common knowledge at that time that both Hiram Walker Distillery and Pabst Brewery had their great vats converted to penicillin production for the duration.

  • @grumpybulldog19
    @grumpybulldog19 Год назад +9

    Thank you so much! I'm a pharmacist from Brazil and I love history of pharmacy, keep up with these videos.

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      Will do! Lots of folks from Brazil in the channel lately!

  • @FrankkBeanss
    @FrankkBeanss Год назад +2

    So glad I found this before my History of Medicine Project 🙏🙏
    You are a life saver!

  • @rtn4928
    @rtn4928 Год назад +6

    I am a Y11 student who chose History as a GCSE, and your channel practically covers all the "Medicine through Time" topics more concisely than my teachers manage to do, it's the perfect revision video for my exams next year. Thank you for the high-quality videos :)

  • @powapuffer
    @powapuffer Год назад +5

    Love your videos! They started getting recommended to me on my home page and I have been listening to them while doing chores and only just realized that they don’t all have like 500k+ views. I’m a medical student so love this sort of historic information to know how the field came to be. Keep on going

  • @haley18768
    @haley18768 Год назад +1

    WOW found your channel and what a blessing!!! Surprised you're not more popular! Keep up the good work

  • @susabobus
    @susabobus Год назад +12

    I had extreme tonsillitis and when first time they prescribed me Clarithromycin but when it came back with new powers they gave me just plain penicillin. God bless.

    • @Rose-ff3fi
      @Rose-ff3fi Год назад

      You're doing good after penicillin?

  • @nikevisor54
    @nikevisor54 Год назад +6

    Holy bibliography, Pat-man! This video is better sourced than some of my grad school assignments

  • @sadhucat4476
    @sadhucat4476 Год назад +7

    Subscribed! This channel is awesome - A+ storytelling without any compromise of the scientific details.

  • @jfu5222
    @jfu5222 Год назад +3

    Thank you! I first watched your channel a couple of weeks ago and I have nearly completed your playlist. I'm giving you my Best Outstanding Science Communicator in the World award! Congratulations!

  • @fergieferg9192
    @fergieferg9192 Год назад +4

    I really like your editing and narration style. Every video I've watched so far has been fantastic and I only started watching this week.

  • @strakhovandrri
    @strakhovandrri Год назад +2

    It's unbelievable how you don't have a million views already.
    I mean, not only the quality of just video. You have subtitles - and it's rare to people of hundreds of thousands of subscribers to have them, and I thank you for them.

  • @jennis8561
    @jennis8561 Год назад +4

    I'm rather sure RUclips started recommending me your channel after John Green's TB videos and I'm especially excited for the next one because of that. Otherwise very nice videos, they fit my commute time amazingly and offer a nice soft change from work (in medical field) into private life. Keep up the good work, I truly hope RUclips will keep recommending your videos to possibly interested folks, they really deserve to reach a bigger audience!

  • @gerardolopezolvera2885
    @gerardolopezolvera2885 Год назад +5

    I've been binging your content and you deserve so many more followers! You create outstanding, comprehensive content, congrats!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад

      I appreciate that a ton. More videos coming soon.

  • @midgeefuzz
    @midgeefuzz Год назад +2

    I lived in Peoria for a few years and drove by that lab all the time, never knowing what happened there. Awesome work, I love these videos so much!

  • @ribbon0219
    @ribbon0219 Год назад +1

    Dude, your channel is awesome. Im so glad I came across your videos!

  • @Chimbleton
    @Chimbleton Год назад +1

    DUDE, i haven't come across a channel so interesting and consistent. You're content is SOOO good. Keep up the good work.

  • @In_TheMoonlight
    @In_TheMoonlight Год назад +1

    The 20th century was such a transformative time for medicine and learning about it is endlessly riveting to me

  • @doclag80
    @doclag80 Год назад +1

    Just stumbled on your page. Let me just tell you… you’re awesome!! That’s for such amazing videos. OBGYN physician here 🙋🏻‍♂️

  • @efailureify
    @efailureify Год назад +1

    You deserve more views Patrick this is great content !

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      I appreciate that! New videos in the antibiotics series coming out soon.

  • @bgshin2879
    @bgshin2879 Год назад

    This video should be on curriculum of every child and university students to learn not only the discovery but also the collaboration that goes behind the scenes to change our lives.
    This was the most comprehensive and detailed documentary.
    Thank you.

  • @andrewcornelio6179
    @andrewcornelio6179 Год назад +3

    I always love your videos. They're so well researched. You should do a video on Pellagra, Joseph Goldberger, poverty, and cornbread.

  • @Seraph.G
    @Seraph.G Год назад +4

    I've never been more excited for a video about mold

  • @iamthatis25
    @iamthatis25 2 месяца назад

    Just FYI, I clicked on your video bc I was curious about Penicillin and yours was the only video that was longer than 5 minutes, but shorter than 3 hours. It was the perfect amount of information I was looking for. I have since watched all your videos and enjoyed them all. Thank you!

  • @IHaveAFatherButHesAbroad
    @IHaveAFatherButHesAbroad Год назад +3

    My mom's a pharmacist. I also want to be a pharmacist. I'm glad you know this, cause.. It's cool :D

    • @juliacarl584
      @juliacarl584 5 месяцев назад

      You should have a T shirt made saying 'Pharmacy we do drugs'.

    • @juliacarl584
      @juliacarl584 5 месяцев назад

      You should have a T shirt made saying 'Pharmacy we d@ dr@gs'.

  • @lucasgondim9833
    @lucasgondim9833 Год назад +3

    Hey man, I'm surprised your channel has only 40k, you deserve a lot more! I'm a med student in Brazil with a deep interest on medical history and it feels like this channel is godsent tbh. Keep up the quality of content and you're gonna be really big very, very soon!

  • @kinexkid
    @kinexkid Год назад +4

    Im one of those people who are allergic to penicillin and amoxicillin, which is also the mold found in blue cheese. Ever since i was a kid, blue cheese has made my mouth and throat suuuper itchy. But i love cheese so much, and ive never stopped eating it. Nowadays, i only get a slight tingle from only the freshest blue cheese. I actuslly use that itching response to judge how good a blue cheese is now haha. But i do often wonder how much my body has adapted to the allergy, and if im still considered to be allergic to penicillin after so many exposures to it and how weakly it now affects me

  • @davidpeniel7168
    @davidpeniel7168 3 месяца назад

    Man I’m so easily distracted but your videos just grab my attention and it just sits in my memory like it’s meant to be there. Whatever you’re doing I absolutely love it, Keep it up

  • @j-b-9610
    @j-b-9610 Год назад +1

    Just came across your channel this week. Already subscribed and binge watched all your videos. Love medical history too. Can't wait for the next video 😁

  • @DozyBinsh
    @DozyBinsh Год назад +1

    I will absolutely be here for the potential history of the US health insurance industry video.

  • @ReyOfLight
    @ReyOfLight Год назад +10

    Being allergic to penicillin since age 10 (I'll be 38 in a few weeks), I could almost feel the hives throughout this whole video 😂

  • @russetburbanks275
    @russetburbanks275 Год назад +1

    I love this channel! You are very easy to listen to, and the content is top-notch. I’m so happy to find content like this.

  • @liamfoxy
    @liamfoxy Год назад +2

    It really is amazing how often world changing discoveries comes down to someone going "Huh, that looks wierd.. neat"

  • @OverKill515
    @OverKill515 Год назад +1

    Just jumping on the bandwagon and saying that your videos going over any medical history have been really great. I really appreciate your knowledge and you sharing it in a very easily digestible way!

  • @thatwitch-ep4rd
    @thatwitch-ep4rd Год назад +4

    Love your videos so much.
    Can you do one on the discovery of insulin? Im a type 1 diabetic and have always been so fascinated about the treatment progression. I know a lot but would love to hear you explain everything lol. Keep up the good work!!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +3

      Yep! I'm working on one all about the economic history of insulin. It's....a lot of information. It'll be a challenge to squeeze it into half an hour.

    • @thatwitch-ep4rd
      @thatwitch-ep4rd Год назад

      Thank you so much for taking all of that dense information and presenting it in such a clean narrative. Your videos are amazing. Really phenomenal work, I appreciate your effort in bringing this information to us!

  • @johnrine9671
    @johnrine9671 Год назад +1

    This is a great channel!!! Thanks.

  • @horseman6468
    @horseman6468 Год назад +1

    When I was young I remember my grandmother born 1890 told me gypsies treated infected wounds with mouldy bread poultices and it always worked.

  • @rosemarycaldwell8611
    @rosemarycaldwell8611 Год назад

    Im new to your channel, and honestly im obsessed. Already watching almost all of your videos! Thanks for your hard work, these videos are masterful

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      I appreciate that! I love making videos and finding these stories. More to come

  • @chriswade7470
    @chriswade7470 2 месяца назад +1

    There was a “ folk cure” around in farming and rural areas in the U.K., where a slice of mouldy cheese would be placed and bandaged into an open wound.

  • @PlexiumGames
    @PlexiumGames Год назад

    I am so addicted to this channel. You are such a talented story teller!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад

      I appreciate the kind words! There are fascinating stories everywhere 🤓

  • @arielchasipanta2237
    @arielchasipanta2237 11 месяцев назад

    Your videos are amazing . Please post more!

  • @arielsclamshellbra
    @arielsclamshellbra Год назад

    The algorithm caught your channel recently and has been pushkng your videos and that is so good to see, you deserve it!

  • @michealoflaherty1265
    @michealoflaherty1265 Год назад

    I had always thought Penicillin = Fleming, end of! Then I saw the BBC drama "Breaking the mould" about Florey et al. It portrays Fleming slightly unsympathetically and has him pushing sulphonamides over penicillin. Goes to show, discovery is important but production is critical too. Great video Patrick!

  • @Joghurt2499
    @Joghurt2499 Год назад

    Commenting early for the algorithm! Man it is criminal that your channel hasn't blown up properly yet. It is insane how well researched all your videos are.

  • @Bitternov
    @Bitternov 3 месяца назад

    Great lecture. Lots of fascinating history and detail. Lots. I'll come back to this lecture over and over.

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  3 месяца назад

      I appreciate that! And thank you for the kind words

  • @phyllostomus
    @phyllostomus Год назад +2

    Great video as always! I have a book recommendation: The Seashell on the Mountaintop by Alan Cutler. It's nominally on the history of geology, but it goes very in depth on changing anatomical attitudes in the 1600s and the way that geology came about as an offshoot of medicine. As a geologist I hadn't understood how much crossover there was early on, and it's gotten me hooked on your channel.

  • @LOLquendoTV
    @LOLquendoTV Год назад

    Insanely underrated channel, after stumbling across the pasteur vid Ive been watching the rest of them

  • @tradingfriends
    @tradingfriends Год назад

    since stumbling upon your channel a few days ago, I've watched all your videos, some multiple times! You're an incredible educator and I cant wait to see more!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад

      Thank you so much for the kind words. I sincerely appreciate it

  • @BeeMcDee
    @BeeMcDee Год назад +4

    Brilliant vid! Like many others here I’m a recent subscriber, and I’m loving your content and style!
    Could you possibly do a video on neural tube defects and how folate operates and plays a part? Also, I believe there’s a shortage of folate worldwide in the last few years and it’s having an effect on birth rates of babies with spina bifida.
    October is spina bifida awareness month so could be good timing!

  • @Hippiechick11
    @Hippiechick11 Год назад +5

    Tony Hilkerman, the mystery writer stated in his autobiography, that he developed a severe eye infection and the doctors in the military thought he was going to lose his sight in that eye. They used penicillin and saved his eye as an experiment. When they told him that they used penicillin hoping it might help, he was very angry that he was an unwilling experiment.

  • @catherinetester8365
    @catherinetester8365 10 месяцев назад

    I was born in St. Mary's, Paddington (though not when Dr. Fleming was there) 😅 Yay, Alexander Fleming!

  • @iheart801
    @iheart801 Год назад +1

    Fascinating video about the one drug I am allergic to. (I luckily only got hives when I was given it as a kid.)

  • @50srefugee
    @50srefugee Год назад

    Science isn't a collection of established facts. It's a process, a very human and complex process. Your videos describe that messy process in a fascinating way.

  • @keriw3518
    @keriw3518 Год назад +1

    Please do a breakdown on the history of gynecology ! Love your videos! Thank you for all the great knowledge.

  • @charizardman283
    @charizardman283 Год назад +1

    Just discovered your content recently, and I'm shocked you don't have more viewers! Your content quality is amazing. Looking forward to whatever else you have coming!

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      No matter how many people are watching, I'm still having fun making videos!

  • @izzyperez7678
    @izzyperez7678 Год назад

    I watch these videos with absolutely no idea what he is saying. But I absolutely love it.

  • @neerajwa
    @neerajwa Год назад

    My goodness ... How did this channel escape my attention for so long.
    Awesome content 👍👍

  • @saimaleon7115
    @saimaleon7115 Год назад

    Thank you for putting this amazing amount of research into these topics. Very thorough, very informative.

  • @swedneck
    @swedneck Год назад +6

    Man this makes me really appreciate a webnovel i'm reading: it's an alternate universe setting where the main character is the inventor of penicillin and goes on a voyage to make first contact with a new continent, and he treats the ship's supply of penicillin as a near holy material. When he scrounges up some spores to set up local production he almost weeps with relief as his stock had been depleted much more than was expected.

  • @blaket5346
    @blaket5346 Год назад

    Where was this video a week ago??? I literally did this topic for a CIV class Industrial Rev project... I learned quite a bit more than I even researched, so thanks for feeding my curiosity. Definitely worth a sub 👍

  • @pmsteamrailroading
    @pmsteamrailroading Год назад +13

    I have heard that the cantaloupe was from a grocery store in Chicago.
    At that time my grandfather ran a grocery store in Chicago.
    He was the kind of cheap SOB, who would still have tried to sell a moldy cantaloupe.
    I smile, sometimes thinking it might been his store.

    • @mlbs4803
      @mlbs4803 Год назад +4

      Nope, it was Peoria. More than likely the cantaloupe was grown across the Illinois River in the Spring Bay area, which has wonderful sandy soil perfect for growing them. And I bet the cantaloupe variety grown was 'Heart of Gold', which was still being grown when I was growing up there.

    • @mevaser770
      @mevaser770 6 месяцев назад

      Hey for the penicillin it generates. It's def worth something lol

    • @Buerfrumhell
      @Buerfrumhell 2 месяца назад

      @@mlbs4803you’re an asshole.

  • @venomactual73
    @venomactual73 2 месяца назад

    Just watching the videos on this channel inspire me to spend my GI bill to study medicine and finding cures for diseases and honestly I never had an interest for medicine until now, this stuff is super interesting

  • @banano4324
    @banano4324 Год назад

    i'm always so impressed with the amount of work you put into your videos. the quality of your content is just amazing!

  • @fennecfoxfanatic
    @fennecfoxfanatic Год назад

    Wow this video was amazing! I did not know about the connection of Penicillin to the American Pharmaceutical Industry! Here I was blindly believing that Fleming discovered Penicillin through an open window and a melon and the World was honky dory after that. Fantastic content as always!

  • @kristenpond9014
    @kristenpond9014 Год назад

    I've watched every video on this channel... now what? Haha. Absolutely love the content. Can't wait to catch new releases and engage on the Patreon. So glad YT suggested the rabbies video! 🎉

  • @Rock_Girl_Daze
    @Rock_Girl_Daze Год назад +1

    Dr Richard Fleming, Alexander’s grand son is on the front line of medicine today.

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      Those are some big shoes to fill!

    • @Rock_Girl_Daze
      @Rock_Girl_Daze Год назад

      @@PatKellyTeaches he’s been on this current medical situation from various angles. I think he has two degrees. He will also be recorded in history.

  • @mariannarothbard1003
    @mariannarothbard1003 10 месяцев назад

    My grandmother received penicillin for sepsis in 1944 following the birth of my mother. She delivered at a VA hospital. My grandfather avoided overseas combat by participating in experiments conducted by the Army for equipment such as boots.

  • @TheScottbb1
    @TheScottbb1 Год назад

    Your channel is going to blow up! Keep up the good work. Love your videos.

  • @francisco.enguita
    @francisco.enguita Год назад

    Brilliant !... Congratulations. Already a big fan of your contents. I will recommend you to my students at Medical College.

  • @mateobravo9212
    @mateobravo9212 Год назад

    Wiw! A great story and so well told. Thank you!

  • @theconstant-qm3rt
    @theconstant-qm3rt Год назад +1

    Been waiting for this!! Great job Sir Kelly

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад

      'Twas a fun (if not massive) project to work on.

    • @theconstant-qm3rt
      @theconstant-qm3rt Год назад

      ​@@PatKellyTeachesYES!!!! But thank you for making it comprehensive!!!!!!! Can't wait for your next topic/video :D

  • @rayrocher6887
    @rayrocher6887 Год назад +1

    Thanks for including florrey as a wise doctor, thanks heroes doctors, WW2 is tough

  • @2nostromo
    @2nostromo Год назад +1

    One of the best books I've read: "The Mould in Dr. Flory's Coat"

    • @PatKellyTeaches
      @PatKellyTeaches  Год назад +1

      That one has shown up in my recommended list before!

  • @EuLucio
    @EuLucio Год назад

    I really like your explanations, good story telling also helps keep me engaged. Keep it up

  • @blippityblahblah
    @blippityblahblah Год назад

    You are my new binge watch channel 🙌🏻👏🏻😁❤️

  • @Tser
    @Tser Год назад

    I'm so glad to see this new video (I finished all your other videos within a week of starting to watch them) and can't wait to see the new ones you come out with (especially with the little mentions and teasers in this video). I'm hoping I can join your patreon in the next couple months because this is amazing educational content.

  • @rcrawford42
    @rcrawford42 9 месяцев назад

    Passed by the Northern Lab hundreds of time when I was in college! I have no doubt they had LOTS of corn fermentation by-products; the whole city used to smell like fermenting corn when the weather was just wrong.

  • @lildvsvevo
    @lildvsvevo Год назад

    I swear you’ve already gained like 20K subs since I first saw you. You’re killing it! I can’t wait to see what’s coming next 😊

  • @lehanjones242
    @lehanjones242 Год назад

    Incredible video as always. Your science communication skills are off the charts

  • @scpatl4now
    @scpatl4now Год назад

    wonderful content. I've been looking forward to this video after watching the last one.

  • @upsidedownopinion1440
    @upsidedownopinion1440 Год назад

    Babe wake up, new Patrick Kelly video just dropped

  • @selenalu444
    @selenalu444 2 месяца назад

    I'm confused, this channel deserves more subscriptions, there's only 103k 😮😮

  • @m.streicher8286
    @m.streicher8286 Год назад

    I really appreciate the quality of these videos and I know you'll blow up soon, even your oldest videos are great relative to your newer work.

  • @dianawhitcomb6132
    @dianawhitcomb6132 Год назад

    This channel is so undersubbed, its criminal. I'm so happy I found your videos!