The History of the Uyghurs: Part 1 (1/3)
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
- The Uyghurs are a Turkic, mostly Muslim people living in a province of northwestern China called Xinjiang. However, they started out as Buddhist nomads in the steppes of Mongolia. In this video, we will discuss how the Uyghurs migrated and changed their religion over the course of several centuries.
Music from purple-planet.net
"Asian Drums"
Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
creativecommons...
Part 2 has already been recorded, and I will aim to upload it this Wednesday. However, I have midterm exams this week as well, so it might get delayed up to Friday. It will be here by the end of the week, though.
Cannot wait for part 2! Anw, good luck with your exam.
Really disappointed about this video without mentioning the Kara khanid empire which is the actual regime where modern day uyghurs in Tarim basin(90% of uyghur population) are from and they self identify with it! Uyghurs outside Tarim basin in turpan and hami (10% of uyghur population)are from the qocho uyghur kingdom but have culturally and religion assimilated into those of the Tarim basin a few centuries ago. Today Uyghurs as far as I know don’t care about the qocho uyghur kingdom but the Kara khanid!! This video about the formation of modern day uyghurs is just fundamentally wrong!
@@太守苏定交趾 Interesting, I'll have to look into that and incorporate it into Part 2 if I can. Thanks for the heads up.
The Dragon Historian if you look in Wikipedia for qocho uyghur kingdom you will find that there is no uyghur language article. Meanwhile for Kara khanid there is a very detailed uyghur language article for it. I think this is enough to show the attitude of modern day uyghurs. Hope you can be more accurate next time.
Orlando Sages doesn’t matter, modern day uyghurs self identify with Kara khanid and don’t care about tocharian mongols etc. Just look on Wikipedia about Kara khanid and there is a very detailed Uighur language article meanwhile for the tocharian kingdom of qiu ci 龟兹 there is not uyghur article but ironically a detailed Chinese one😂. I believe this is enough to show the Uighur attitude about their ancestor.
Im Crimean Tatar - Uighurs are my long lost ancestors.
free my east turkistan
@@mustafauyghur162 when WW3 breaks out, I will gather an army crimean, Uzbeks, Khazaks, Turkmen, Cipack, Tatar and come and liberate our ancestral homeland.
Are you Muslim
@@icysaracen3054 And still cant do any practical effect on China. But at least Greeks will retake constantinople and constantine 11 will be Back.
@@icysaracen3054 Xinjiang is belong to China!!!!!!
Selam olsun Uygur Türklerine
videoda onlara uygur milleti diyorlar ;(
@@turkmapping130 zaten öyle
@@jedillion beynini seveyim senin. onlar uygur halkı. uygur milleti değil. türk milleti.
@@turkmapping130 Uygur terimi "Azeri" terimi gibi değil. Onlar kendilerine Uygur diye seslenilmesini sever (bu Türklüğü unutmak demek değildir) Uygur terimi çok eskiye dayanır Göktürklere kadar ve onların kimliklerini gösterir.
@@Raidon8537 ama bunu yanlış bilip türk topluluğuna uygur diye hitap ederek ayrım yapanlar var.
Независимость и Свободу Уйгурам!!! китай, Вон из Уйгурии!!!
The word of Uygur is also same with “Uygar” which means civilized in Turkish
@S Qq Easy vanilla cake recipe:
Ingredients
175g (6oz) margarine or softened butter
175g (6oz) caster sugar
3 large eggs
175g (6oz) self-raising flour, sifted
1tsp baking powder
1tsp vanilla extract
pinch of salt
Method
Heat the oven to 180°C (gas mark 4). Lightly grease an 18cm (7in) round cake tin with a little extra butter or margarine and cut a piece of greaseproof paper or non-stick baking parchment to fit the base of the tin.
Put all the ingredients into a large mixing bowl and beat with a wooden spoon or a hand-held mixer for 1 minute, or until just combined. It's important not to beat the batter too much - just long enough to make it smooth.
Pour or spoon the mixture into the tin, smooth the top and bake on the middle shelf of the oven for about 45-50 minutes. The cake is cooked when it looks well risen and golden; the top should spring back when lightly touched with a fingertip. Another test is to insert a skewer into the centre of the cake - it should come out clean.
Let the cake sit in the tin for 5 minutes, then gently run a knife around the edge and turn the cake out onto a wire rack to cool. Serve dusted with icing sugar.
Tips
If the idea of being able to bake sounds tempting but a little scary, this is the perfect easy cake for you. It's infinitely variable and incredibly easy to make. Simply place all the ingredients in a bowl and beat until combined. You can mix with a wooden spoon, a hand-held electric mixer or by using the pulse action of a food processor.
Using margarine rather than butter works really well for this cake and saves you the bother and time of having to soften the butter before you start. Don't be tempted to open the oven before 40 minutes - you'll regret it. Put the cake in an airtight container and it can be stored for up to 2 days.
I’m uyghur
@G T I am Uyghur and I can prove it to you by sending you voice message.
@G T I immigrated to Canada in 2015.
@G T I used to see lots of cops all around the place per 1 km in Urumqi and also people disappearing but I’m 2017 it got worse and worse.
@G T I was born in Urumqi with a father from ghulja and mother from kashgar
@G T and was the only lucky one who was capable of getting out from China.
Can you also cover Hmong people?
Hello I'm very proud that you telling about our history 😀
Thank you very much
@@ЧаоПеперони Yahshu, rahmat
are Uyghers really in camps or is that a western lie?
@G T gtfo troll you have no purpose in society
@G T ahh yes "media"
uyghurs are turk
Free East Turkistan
Average BBC and CNN believer
@@ahnafzaheen6593the average Fox News viewer
This editing is low-key better than almost all other editing on RUclips. Epic
Lemmino: is that so?
This video is most likely the Chinese narrative, incorrect in totality.
@@nilabahmadi1557 Ew, sounds like capitalisr propaganda. Disgusting
@@thebighonk3001 What's capitalism? Thought that system failed years ago
uyghurs are turk
You missed Eretnids of Anatolia,which founded by Uyghur general Alaeddin Eretna.
Also didnt talk about the Uyghur Wall Art found in Cyprus
You are Turkish troll you are not a historian.
Turkish are not Turkics that's a fact !
Turkics evolved from people from Balkans Europe and have from 70 up to 90% european genetics
Turkish are mixture of converted Romans and Iranians.
Even during the Ottoman Empire the word Turk has being banned .
Are you joke? Which nations are pure race today? Turkish is Turkic ethno-linguistic group. You are troll
@@Рускиязикthese jealous russians forgets turkish have %30~ gokturk dna😂
The Uyghurs aren't Turks, but Turks invaded their land and turned their religion from Buddhism to Muslim
Shut up
you know shit and only knows what chinese communist party has thought to you
manichesm
@@middleeastrenwarriormen1017 manichean and buddhism. They worship both religions
@@secerlay4221 Tengrian in The Uyghurs ??
STOP GENOCIDE!
INDEPENDENCE FOR UYGHURS!✊✊✊✊✊✊✊✊🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷🌷
Xinjiang Uyghurs and old uyghurs are not related
It’s not correct to use chinese names for non-chinese places and people like xiong nu, xianbei. It should be Hunnu (in Mongolian) or Hun in short.
Those people have no writings left. The only recordings of them are by the Chinese. Then again if you were to spell them in English, would you be using English names for non-English places and peoples?
@@George-cv2iy I am fluent in Chinese, they cannot pronounce the word begin with H, that's why they call Hungary "Xiong ya li", call Hitler "Xi te le", call Hilton "Xi lai dun", call Houston "Xiu si dun"... same as Hunnu which they call "Xiong nu". basically they substitute the sound H with X. therefore, Xiong Nu is Chinese. Hunnu is the original word in Mongolian.
Mahmud al Kashgari was Uyghur
but Karluk or Chigil ?
Same as modern Chinese language are different from old Chinese, but still modern Chinese are developed from anciant Chinese, same goes for Uyghurs: the Anciant Uyghurs are most important part of Kharahanids and Khocho Kingdom, and of course the most important ancestrial sourse of modern Uyghurs.
I Don't Understand What You Said But Uyghurs Are Turks ( google translate )
Uighur not fouded Karakhanid but Karakhanid founded by Chigil,Karluk and Yagma
Kyrgyz🇰🇬
He telling history of uyghur accordingly chinese sources --- wrong!
Uyghurs have no sogdian or tocharian ancestors,their impact is not even %10 according to genetics
@@ЧаоПеперони
Tocharian influence of Uyghurs is not even %5 lmao even tajiks are more tocharian than uyghurs
Distance to: Uyghur
4.04120032 Hazara
9.90205534 Karakalpak
9.99568907 Uzbek
11.58815343 Kyrgyz_Tdj_Murgab
13.56749424 Turkmen_Shumanay
13.58669570 Tadjik_Kyrgyzstan
13.84897108 Kazakhs
14.29314171 Kazakh_Tien-Shan
14.66914449 Kazakh
14.73072300 Turkmen_Xojayli
14.95717219 Kazakh_Cent-West
15.01216507 Tatar-Siberian
15.94314273 Hazara_Afghanistan
16.69373535 Kyrgyz_Tong
16.83359736 Turkmen_Afghanistan
16.91127139 Kyrgyz
17.91128694 Kyrgyz_Tdj_Alichur
18.06545875 Kyrgyz_Naryn
18.54134569 Turkmen
19.06792595 Kyrgyz_TienShan
19.23944126 Turkmen_Uzbekistan
19.55865537 Bashkir_Muradymovo
19.85050125 Bashkir-East
20.51992446 Bashkir_Ufa
20.79988942 CrimeanTatar_StepCrimea
@@ЧаоПеперони
Study shows that the Uzbeks are closely related to other Turkic peoples of Central Asia and rather distant from Iranian people. The study also analysed the maternal and paternal DNA haplogroups and shows that *Turkic speaking groups are more homogenous than Iranian speaking* groups.
Heyer, Evelyne; Balaresque, Patricia; Jobling, Mark A.; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Chaix, Raphaelle; Segurel, Laure; Aldashev, Almaz; Hegay, Tanya (2009-09-01). "Genetic diversity and the emergence of ethnic groups in Central Asia". BMC Genetics. 10 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-49. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2745423. PMID 19723301
A genetic study on the mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) haplogroups of a Turkmen sample describes a mixture of mostly West Eurasian lineages and minority of East Eurasian lineages. Turkmens also have two unusual mtDNA markers with polymorphic characteristics, only found in Turkmens and southern Siberians.
Malyarchuk, B. A.; Derenko, M. V.; Denisova, G. A.; Nassiri, M. R.; Rogaev, E. I. (1 April 2002). "Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism in Populations of the Caspian Region and Southeastern Europe". Russian Journal of Genetics. 38 (4): 434-438. doi:10.1023/A:1015262522048. S2CID 19409969
😂😂😂
They don't look like they are pure Turkic tribes from South Siberia and Mongolia. Aside from their phenotype, their music and culture have a strong Iranian influence.
앞으로도 유익하고 재밌는 영상 기다릴게요. 영상 올려 주셔서 감사합니다.
uyghurs are turk
나는 위구르 출신의 아나톨리아 투르크입니다.
ALLLLOOOOO UYGHURS TURK PEOPLEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nice - but just so you know, the Uyghur writing/arabic script/Persian script has been printed out in reverse! For example @6:36 and 7:10
why everyone pronouncing uyghurs wrong? u is not w lol
It’s Genghis god dam
If only he had more brides then it wouldn’t be a problem
The Uyghurs are the white Aetolite Huns who created the Kushan Empire led by King Kanishka.
Nope, they live in Turkestan, not some made up name called xinjiang.
FREE EAST TURKESTAN! FROM TURKEY! UYGUR TURKS AND OGHUZ TURKS İTS BROTHER!
You guys didn't share that sentiment back in old days, so dont kid yourself
You guys didn't share that sentiment back in old days, so dont kid yourself
@@samuelademeso9041 In the past, each Turkish tribe wanted to establish its own state because freedom is indispensable for Turks. But now we want to be reunited so that all our pain will be relieved. Comparing the past and the present just shows that you don't know the date.
(Mongolia)
You said, "Old Uyghur and Modern Uyghur are practically two unrelated languages". I think this statement is inaccurate and shallow. Firstly, even though they are from two different branches of the Turkic language family, they both still belong to the same Turkic language family. Secondly, I have read many books about the Qocho Uyghur. It is very similar to the Chagatai Turkic and the Modern Uyghur, most of the Uyghur linguistics believe that Chagatai and Qocho Uyghur are the parent languages to the modern Uyghur.
You could say that Uyghur and Chinese are practically two unrelated languages but not Old Uyghur and the modern Uyghur.
Other than that, nice work!
Chagatai itself is a descendent of Middle Turkic of southern Uyghur lands which in turn is a descendent of Kashgarian Hakani/Bughrahani which is directly linked to Orkhon Turkic - the language of stone monuments. Qocho Uyghur and Hakani were mutually intelligible dialects of same language - child dialects of old Turkic spoken in Mongolia.
XINJIANG UYGHURS ARE KARLUK BUT OLD UYGHURS SIBERIAN AND THEIR DESCENDANTS ARE YUGURS OF GANSU, CHINA. SO XINJIANG UYGHURS ARE NOT UYGHUR
@@Raidon8537 ya dayı boş yapma hadi git işine yav
@@kmuhtar26 beyin yoksunu (ya da bilgi düşmanı) olduğuna yemin edebilirim. Anlamadığın işlere karışma hadi dön köyüne.
That's the view of most linguists. Western Yugur is hypothesized to be the closest to the original Uyghur dialect when they were in Turkic Homeland (i.e. Southern Siberia and Mongolian steppe). The current dialect spoken in Tarim Basin is influenced by the invasion from Muslim Turks in Central Asia.
oh boy at that time there was no Muslims lol we Uyghurs were one of the first Turkic ethnicity to accept Islam at 9th century
Xinjiang uyghurs are Mongols. But old Uyghurs Turkic. And their descendants are Gansu's yugur.
@Мастурбек Кумысович eastern yugurs are mongolic, they speak a mongolic language and they influenced by turks, but Western Yugurs turkic and they speak Yeniseian Turkic like old uyghurs and gokturks. So they are descendants of Old Uyghurs. The population of the Turkic Yugurs is 5x higher than the Mongolic Yugurs.
@Мастурбек Кумысович i think you are ignorant! You dont know Yugurs.
@Мастурбек Кумысович also you are kazakh. Kazakhs are came from Naiman Mongols, and they speak russian language.
@@Raidon8537 lol wtf hahaha
The Arabic scripts in the video are all reversed written from left to right which is incorrect btw
평소에 중앙아시아사 관련으로 관심많던 사람입니다. 사람들이 잘 알지 못하는 위구르 제국 영상 감사드리고, 위구르의 역사 3부도 기대하고 있겠습니다😁
uyghurs are turk
@@turkmapping130 Uygurları Türk halklara olmak biliyorum, Türkiye kardeşim😉
@@텅스텐6974 güzel. uygur halkını ve diğer türk halklarını bölmek istiyorlar. uygur halkı sakın özünü unutmasın. türkleri ancak birbirinden ayırarak mağlup edebiliyorlar. merak etmesin uygur halkı. biz onlar için geri döneceğiz. Türkiyeden selamlar!
(use translate and understand me pls)
Why are you loughing?
I learned so much. Thank you!
Is it me but find it hard to keep up with narrater
God, they are in China.
다음편이 기대되네요
uyghurs are turk
@@turkmapping130 uyghurs killed turks' emporer and helped tang dynasty destory turks.
Thanks for this
It’s not Xiongnu, It’s the Huns
There is not enough evidence to prove that Xiongnu is Huns
@@黎央-d1e English speakers see the Huns same as Xiongnu
Xiongnu's official language is Chinese. it was confirmed by new archaeological evidence in Mongolia. Search the title: Long-lost Nomad City of the Xiongnu Empire Found in Mongolia
.
xiongnu came first and after the northern xiongnu fell they went into the Iranian Scythian region and mixed with the Scythian making hephallites and white huns. They invaded Iran and came through to europe for the first time. Xiongnu were primary East Asian but hephallites or huns are hun and Scythian mixes
@@黎央-d1e But Xiong Nu a is chinese name!!!
Beautiful uighuyr. 💘💘💘
Uyghurs and Kashmiris Will be free
영상에 한국어 자막은 언제쯤 달리나요?
방금 올렸습니다!
@@TheDragonHistorian 감사합니다 잘보고갈게요
🏳️لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱلله
#FreeEastTurkistan
#EastTurkistan
Xinjiang uyghurs and Old uyghurs are not related. Xinjiang uyghurs descendants of mongols but Real uyghurs are Buddhists and Turkic.
@HerrderInsekten lol what? They are descendants of Karakhanids. They dont have Mongolian dna.
im know the Tocharian and saka People is are our ancestros im german
So germans are iranic?
Uyghurs of today are not the descendants of Uyghurs of the old linguistically,
genetically and culturally.
Keshav Shah the uyghurs of today were formed in the Kara Khanid empire of the 10th century,which was founded by ancient uyghur refugees fleeing their Mongolia based homeland after 840AD,yhagmas ,karluks and other west Turkic tribes etc. After they invaded and occupied the Tarim basin indo European tocharian and saka kingdoms, since they were the victors they get to kill the tocahrian saka men and rape their women ,so modern day uyghurs in Tarim basin have some European appearance.
@@太守苏定交趾 yes
Keshav Shah so you are right, modern day uyghur doesn’t equal =to ancient uyghurs. But, without the ancient uyghurs ,modern day uyghurs would not be formed and exist ,causing so much trouble for China today in the western regions.
@@太守苏定交趾
I was just saying that they should call themselves Karluks or something, but I dunno man.
Keshav Shah they are partly karluk,but it’s their ancient uyghur ancestors which formed the modern uyghurs. In general, modern uyghurs have many ancestors but ancient uyghurs are the most important one.
The history of Uygurs starts with their prenacestors the Bulgarians .
That's why from 60 up to 90% european genetcis in Turkics.
Turkish are not Turkics ,they are converted mixture of romans,Iranians etc with 90% mixed genetics and firts name of their state named Roman Sultanate .
what
@@Peppermynt. what what
The Gokturks and later Uyghurs were from present-day Mongolia and Altai Mountains. That's why most of Old Turkic scripture is located in Orkhon Valley to Yenisei River region. The Uyghurs were pushed out of their homeland by the Kirghiz. Some of them fled to the Tarim Basin along the Tianshan mountains and merged with the local Sogdians (who spoke East Iranian). Before the region became completely Turkic, Old Sogdian/Uyghur alphabet was adopted by the Mongols to record their languages.
You're right about the people of Turkey. They were conquered and assimilated by Turkmen (i.e. people in Central Asia who were assimilated by Turks). Most of them have little or not Turkic genes.
@@yo2trader539 Uyghurs - 70% European genetics ,up to 18th c ,they called themslefs Bolgars.
Turkish are not Turks - 100% mixed genetics .
@@yo2trader539 turk is a made up term that gets implanted by w.european historians with the idea to change the real identity of that Bulgarian branch in Asia called Turkics .
In greek archives from Bactria ( Bughara ) the people who had given an alphabet to Uighurs are recorded as Bugoro .
End of comment
İ never Heard about khocho in my life. Hımm🤔
Turkic peoples has ruled China longer than Chinese people. So why is it called Chinese dynasties when Turkic, Manchu, Russian, Tibetan, Mongolian ruled what today is China and Han-Chinese ruled 400 out of 5000 years and last time Chinese people ruled China was 1000s of years ago so let's stop saying Chinese history we need to change that. People today in China identify as Han but a person living in South China is closer related to a Thai or Vietnam person than to a Northern Chinese & a Northern Chinese are more closely related to Japanese and Korean peoples. Let's end Sinicization
I was hoping to see the great Tibetan empire ! 😢
역시 대단한 분이시군요. 부드러운 애니메이션을 통해 좀 더 이해도가 높은 영상이었던 것 같네요. 😀👍🏻
I said he was amazing, especially for that smooth animation made more understandable.
Do you know TIELE is actually pronounced as Turk in old chinese/japanese. TIELE is not some new word, it is an ancient proununciation of turk/turan in different languange.
You're talking historically inaccurate nonsense!
Tiele is a Mongolic word Tegreg
30-35 mln
BS..... 😭🥵🥶🤮🤢🤧😡😠🤬☠️💩
1:18, Xiongnu appeared when China separated the Hmong people into three groups. One went to Mongolia, the other stayed in China to be enslaved, and the others ran away southwards to form the Hmong nation. San Miao Confederate States/Three Hmong Kingdoms was formed. The ones that went to Mongolia became part of Mongolia before reforming it into Xiongnu. Those Hmong people became Mongols in the end.
This is the first time I've heard this but find that very interesting! Do you have a source I also wanna read into it too. Bc hmong.... mong? Haha
@@bbdo1111 ruclips.net/p/PLsu-i3vl_4CgIBo5mHjqHF20ZeaUpX0RF
I have over 1000 videos about Hmong people.
pls Kyrgyz Khaganate
they are much more than 11m
One thing to note is that, the intermixing of Uyghurs with Tocharians seem miniscule at best, and outright nonexistent at worst. Their genetics closely resembles the pre-Mongol invasion population of Turkic people's, with perhaps a little more East Asian DNA.
Then why do some Uyghurs have light hair and eyes? Did they get it from Iranic people?
@@sonikku956 Every Turkic group has that. Facebook post nr 993848474747 can't change that reality
Xinjiang Uyghurs are came from iranian and mongolian tribes. They are founder of Karakhanid and they are not related to old Uyghurs. But China's Gansu Yugurs are Turkic. Yugurs are Real uyghurs and they are Buddhists.
@@sonikku956 humor ?
not true, have you checked the dna test on RUclips of uighur? they get irish, indo european migration theory. Even xiongnu had Scythian mixes
The Hmong people served King Sonom. We asked for liberation from the Han Chinese because he promised us. However, he died and was defeated. That promise never happened.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonom
Kyrgyz imperial 🇰🇬🇰🇬
actually our pakistan urdu similar with Uyghur language more than Turkey language，kazhaka Turkey Uzbekistan 3 language there are a lot of Arabic and Persian languages loan words, so this is the reason why their languages are also the same，i can sure Uyghur mixed xinjiang native persian people
@Tokuz Oghuz You're Dumb enough to think we persians are black skinned. 🤨. We Persians are Brown Skinned, not black and not white.
@Садгур Сартаев 🤣 lol. Uzbeks are persians
@@movie9600 yes man. First human was also persian
There is a big big misleading error in your video. The Uyghurs are descendants of the Karluks, not of the Uyghurs from the Uyghur Khanate who spoke a Siberian Turkic language.
The descendants of the Uyghur Khanate Uyghurs are the Yugur Turks
This is what happens when you don't read history.
Uyghurs are not Turkic.
@@ЧаоПеперони uyghurs are not even %5 tocharian😂😂😂
Mahmud al Kashgari was Uyghur whp wrote Dictionary of Turk languages call Diwan Lughat al Turk
Yes they are
@@petalchild So what? Don't forget that the Uighurs are only a minority in Xinjiang, and their ancestors not Xinjiang indigenous inhabitants.
@чукча казах раб Джунгарович No， they are not original inhabitants. Their ancestors were spread in the steppes of northern Mongolia. Their ancestors migrated to northern Xinjiang in middle of the fifth century AD. Also, bear in your mind that white people are not natives of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.
the uyghurs of today were formed in the Kara Khanid empire of the 10th century,which was founded by ancient uyghur refugees fleeing their Mongolia based homeland after 840AD,yhagmas ,karluks and other west Turkic tribes etc. After they invaded and occupied the Tarim basin indo European tocharian and saka kingdoms, since they were the victors they get to kill the tocahrian saka men and rape their women ,so modern day uyghurs in Tarim basin have some European appearance.
Orlando Sages West Turkic tribes were quite mixed, many of them were even turkified sogdigans .
太守苏定交趾
Sogdians are Tajiks of today,turks are not sogdians or max %3-5 but many turks got sogdianized like an lushan and sajids
Study shows that the Uzbeks are closely related to other Turkic peoples of Central Asia and rather distant from Iranian people. The study also analysed the maternal and paternal DNA haplogroups and shows that *Turkic speaking groups are more homogenous than Iranian speaking* groups.
Heyer, Evelyne; Balaresque, Patricia; Jobling, Mark A.; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Chaix, Raphaelle; Segurel, Laure; Aldashev, Almaz; Hegay, Tanya (2009-09-01). "Genetic diversity and the emergence of ethnic groups in Central Asia". BMC Genetics. 10 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-49. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2745423. PMID 19723301
A genetic study on the mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) haplogroups of a Turkmen sample describes a mixture of mostly West Eurasian lineages and minority of East Eurasian lineages. Turkmens also have two unusual mtDNA markers with polymorphic characteristics, only found in Turkmens and southern Siberians.
Malyarchuk, B. A.; Derenko, M. V.; Denisova, G. A.; Nassiri, M. R.; Rogaev, E. I. (1 April 2002). "Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism in Populations of the Caspian Region and Southeastern Europe". Russian Journal of Genetics. 38 (4): 434-438. doi:10.1023/A:1015262522048. S2CID 19409969
Their genetic impact on uyghurs is not even %5
Tocharian influence of Uyghurs is not even %5 lmao even tajiks are more tocharian than uyghurs
Distance to: Uyghur
4.04120032 Hazara
9.90205534 Karakalpak
9.99568907 Uzbek
11.58815343 Kyrgyz_Tdj_Murgab
13.56749424 Turkmen_Shumanay
13.58669570 Tadjik_Kyrgyzstan
13.84897108 Kazakhs
14.29314171 Kazakh_Tien-Shan
14.66914449 Kazakh
14.73072300 Turkmen_Xojayli
14.95717219 Kazakh_Cent-West
15.01216507 Tatar-Siberian
15.94314273 Hazara_Afghanistan
16.69373535 Kyrgyz_Tong
16.83359736 Turkmen_Afghanistan
16.91127139 Kyrgyz
17.91128694 Kyrgyz_Tdj_Alichur
18.06545875 Kyrgyz_Naryn
18.54134569 Turkmen
19.06792595 Kyrgyz_TienShan
19.23944126 Turkmen_Uzbekistan
19.55865537 Bashkir_Muradymovo
19.85050125 Bashkir-East
20.51992446 Bashkir_Ufa
20.79988942 CrimeanTatar_StepCrimea
so in terms of language, modern uyghurs aren't directly related to ancient uyghurs.
Currently majority of linguists consider Old Turkic a dead language without direct language descendants. Mongolia Orkhon Turk/Orkhon Uyghur + Xinjiang Kocho medieval Uyghur + Xinjiang Hakani/Bughrahani Karakhanid = dialects of Old Turkic. There is no such thing as a Karluk language, even less so a Kipchak language. These groups were coined by modern linguists for simplicity purposes. Modern Turkic languages ought to be classified by their geography north-eastern, south-western, southeastern, etc. - creates less confusion separating historical literary tongues of the old from the ones spoken today. Nevertheless, modern Uyghur shares many similarities with Kocho Uyghur and Karakhanid Hakani that other modern Turkic language lack such as regressive assimilation, certain suffixes, vocabulary etc. And it is the closest modern Turkic language to Old Turkic according a number of scholars, Western ones primarily Gabain, Menges, etc. Old Turkic being a Siberian language was pushed by Soviet scholars who spoke neither medieval Turkic tongues nor modern Turkic tongues mostly counting letters, unlike their Western counterparts who spoke the languages and could read and compare the various scripts that Old Turkic dialects were written in.
50% similar，there are many Persian and Arabic loan words，Yughur can talk with Uyghur，but Uyghur can not talk with Turkey and kazakh
@@PakistanChinaFriendship yes we can.