Normal Distribution & Z-scores

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  • Опубликовано: 4 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 613

  • @TheBigFella
    @TheBigFella 9 лет назад +339

    thanks for taking the time to put this together - guys like you make the world a better place by freely making education available to the masses for free - you rule!

    • @LFSPharaoh
      @LFSPharaoh 7 лет назад +3

      overpriced academia be like "THEY TOOK OUR JOBS!"

    • @masoomaaslam2613
      @masoomaaslam2613 6 лет назад +2

      Oisin Hughes stay blessed

    • @川普必胜-h1j
      @川普必胜-h1j 6 лет назад +1

      Oisin Hughes
      Thank you very much.
      My form teacher are perfectly in knowledge however he doesn't know how to teach ,under his teaching the students cannot really understanding what is real normal distribution and only on remember the fix formula.
      If you remember the formula you get the score
      If you don't,you can't pass the exam.
      That was why most of the our class had failed this subject years ago.NOT on understand but on memory

    • @川普必胜-h1j
      @川普必胜-h1j 6 лет назад +1

      Oisin Hughes this had shows the difference way on the teaching.
      Instead of memory teaching.make students understand are more helpful.Thanks you again

    • @PhysicsThroughComputation
      @PhysicsThroughComputation 4 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/029laWCUOj4/видео.html

  • @MissWooHoo11
    @MissWooHoo11 10 лет назад +113

    I love how you did it multiple times. Its 1 million times better than other vids when they just show you once. This really gets it through your head.

    • @supiriorthinker9580
      @supiriorthinker9580 10 лет назад

      your head! It like most degrees are apparent to me before doing them!

  • @Freacoolize
    @Freacoolize 8 лет назад +948

    whos here for tomorrow's exam

  • @BobotheDoritoBandit
    @BobotheDoritoBandit 9 лет назад +105

    this is honestly what I look for in a online math video , no rambling... you nailed it.

  • @MoyoTaiwo
    @MoyoTaiwo 8 лет назад +45

    After hours of laboring, and countless youtube videos, I finally got one that broke it down in bits and pieces. For one who is coming from a not too sound mathematical background, this video has been a life saver in understanding normal distributions.
    I'll now go ahead and tackle probability with this new found knowledge.
    Muchos gracias!!!

  • @xGoldenArrow
    @xGoldenArrow 9 лет назад +229

    Way easier to understand than my stats prof

  • @victorfernandes7955
    @victorfernandes7955 9 лет назад +9

    Straight forward, simple, no unneeded explanations. Just what I was looking for. Thank You

  • @bushybrovvs
    @bushybrovvs 7 лет назад +8

    For those of you who have different charts, you're suppose to subtract the z-scores from one another instead of adding them like he does. For example, with the second problem: If you look at your chart and get .02275 for -2.00, and .97725 for 2.00; SUBTRACT them. When you subtract .02278 - .97725, you get 95.45. It isn't 95.44 but its close enough...
    I did the same thing with the first problem. I got z-scores .15866 for -1.00 and .84134 for 1.00. When I properly subtracted them, I got 68.26.

    • @kadyr8935
      @kadyr8935 7 лет назад

      Thank you so VERY much for this comment! I was going crazy trying to figure out why I couldn't get the same answer!!

  • @kevin71794
    @kevin71794 8 лет назад +2

    so much clearer and easier to understand than coming from an old PhD professor....and the book. needless to say what i spent hours trying to comprehend I easily learned by watching this video twice. No bs. straight to the point. How teaching should be.

  • @sharynmain2432
    @sharynmain2432 Год назад

    Thank you so much for keeping this video concise, simply and straightforward. The hours I have invested in this week only, by being at Uni have tested my sanity in regards to normal distribution. It is now getting synthesise in my being slowly but surely. My lecturer, oddly enough commented on how many tabs I had on my laptop when helping me with something , little does she know I have spent about an hour and a half just searching through videos on this subject….I wish I had found this earlier . It just shows you the algorithm is truly watching your moves…. Just think about that for a moment. Thanks again for your generosity.

  • @zeroc977
    @zeroc977 8 лет назад +2

    My teacher was explaining this to the class for around 2 classes and most of us didnt get it. This video is the best!

  • @MrSafa61
    @MrSafa61 6 лет назад

    Seven years later, a random Turk from the Netherlands comes by, learns what the system didn't want to provide, or assumed we already knew, and leaves again. Thank you for putting this here. Out of all the videos out there, only yours helped me out.

  • @KH-iq7qo
    @KH-iq7qo 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you! This makes so much sense. My book made is seem like greek! Please post all of your teachings! Teachers like you make the world a better place.

  • @zuzol735
    @zuzol735 6 лет назад +1

    I was in a 3 hour lecture at uni not being able to understand it at all and you explained it in 10 minutes.... impressive ! Thank you so much.

  • @nc7182
    @nc7182 6 лет назад +1

    I have my first math exam in two years tmrw and doing the textbook problems had me so stumped. I'm solving these with you and pausing so I can test myself and beat you to the next step. I'm nailing all these and feeling way more confident about not only solving the problems but also about the logic behind it all. Thanks so much for this great video :)

  • @wangxingyu575
    @wangxingyu575 8 лет назад +2

    clear as hell, i was doing CFA level 1 test and struggling with normal distribution! your lecture is amazing.. it helps a lot, thx buddy

  • @papag3324
    @papag3324 9 лет назад +1

    Just wanted to say thank you! I'm in beginners Stats class and could not figure a certain problem out...random person scoring above 65%. Your instruction on IQ of greater than 130% helped me out! Thanks again!!

  • @Sumweight
    @Sumweight 8 лет назад +2

    You're a life saver! Been studying for final and was having issues until watching your video. THANK YOU.

  • @Jordi_Plays
    @Jordi_Plays 10 лет назад +36

    This is a miracle. I didn't get this until I watched your video and my final is tomorrow morning. XD thanks for sharing!

    • @soliderarmatang5664
      @soliderarmatang5664 9 лет назад +5

      how did your final go?

    • @Naamy19X9
      @Naamy19X9 8 лет назад

      +Moonfall Hey as someone who has written a final on this, can you please explain the last example? He spoke about a standard rule and 3 standard deviations...what is that all about?

    • @Gealamusic
      @Gealamusic 3 года назад

      I'm in the exact same position, 6 years later XD

  • @AllaahuAkbarr
    @AllaahuAkbarr 10 лет назад +1

    This professor is so awesome that Majority of people can understand Z score calculations within 10 minutes :)

  • @fgestosani
    @fgestosani 12 лет назад

    Thanks for not talking too much and making it sound so easy/simple!!!

  • @miranda3093
    @miranda3093 7 лет назад +1

    finals in about 2 hours and you made more sense in 10 mins than my lecturer in 3 months - thank youuu

  • @ddigwell
    @ddigwell 7 лет назад

    LOVE how simple and to the point, you make this!

  • @xmediabox
    @xmediabox 10 лет назад +18

    Americans are the most Generous People on the planet top education for free.
    I never meet people like you here in Germany
    I love America.
    clear and very helpful

    • @NoraIsmailwins
      @NoraIsmailwins 10 лет назад +7

      Yes, our education system is awesome because we give financial aid to people that can't afford school :) Most of us are generous with knowledge too.

    • @BbyGLK
      @BbyGLK 10 лет назад +6

      supirior thinker how are u so rude to ppl when youtube name is spelled wrong? humble yourself and stop with the negativity

  • @habiburrehman327
    @habiburrehman327 6 лет назад

    you are genius...at least for for me .. you are between those very tiny percentage of people who can explain this in such a easy way ... God Bless

  • @Shabz1031
    @Shabz1031 5 лет назад

    you made this so easy to understand in 10 minutes when my teacher spent 1 hour trying to figure out how she did it the first time... Thank you so much

  • @monicag.6462
    @monicag.6462 6 лет назад

    Is it too much to ask for additional examples? This was BEYOND GREAT and something I haven't seen that goes straight to the point!

  • @pistalo1
    @pistalo1 11 лет назад +3

    thanks so much. learn more in this ten minutes than class for the last two weeks

  • @BismillahArif
    @BismillahArif 9 лет назад

    The most easy and useful in all RUclips videos of normal distribution thank for easy explanation ready for exams now

  • @tubulartels
    @tubulartels 4 года назад +1

    Excellent work. The only confusion might arise from calling the table data that you look up “distances” when they are actually the AREA under the curve. You do say area in the example where you have to subtract it from 0.5 to determine the “greater than” AREA. For those of you with the double data values, you4 chart is giving the area between the -x and +x value of the z score.. so it’s double the area.

    • @smvsiyer
      @smvsiyer Год назад

      You are right. It is formally called "area under normal curve"

  • @TheMcginty222
    @TheMcginty222 10 лет назад +1

    My poor head don't understand the concept yet , but after strolling dozens of videos , your video game high hopes , thank you , i like the steps you go through, my professor is like a hurricane !!

  • @mochalatte2965
    @mochalatte2965 5 лет назад +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH. I have a college class certification due in 4 days and this really helped me understand bell curves and standard deviation with percentages. You rock!

  • @wargarblet3498
    @wargarblet3498 10 лет назад

    My instructor is incredibly bad. He rambles, starts and stops at odd points, and generally makes no sense. He does a poor job of relating the information he's spewing out to what it actually represents, and to top it all off, he wrote his own text for the class which makes just as much sense. I had no idea how to do my homework. Class has been in session for almost a month.
    By 7:47 in this video, you've already managed to teach me more than he has thus far this semester. I can't thank you enough for posting this.

  • @Mentles1
    @Mentles1 11 лет назад

    first person out of 10 I've seen to not fuck up the bell curve by allowing to touch the x-axis. good job

  • @anonymous12726
    @anonymous12726 8 лет назад

    you explain it very concisely and it's straight to the point. It's helped me tremendously. Thank you. I think, learning the symbols that correspond to this language are the hardest part when understanding this concept. Also, it's essential to understand the formula when solving these problems. My Professor didn't explain it so I understood it or didn't take the time. Your online video shows all this in an easy to understand format. Keep up the good work in helping people work through challenging concepts in an easy manner.

  • @MrJassu2
    @MrJassu2 5 лет назад

    This has to be 1 of the best video out there on Zscore...thanks

  • @Drcalvinklein
    @Drcalvinklein 6 лет назад

    you explained what my professor (who has a phd and whos been published dozens of times) could not. Sir, I tip my hat to you, and id like to buy you a beer (if your ever in the area). Many thanks.

  • @moviemaker667
    @moviemaker667 6 лет назад +1

    This topic can be really difficult the first time learning them, but once it clicks (Which can take a while), it's not so bad. You seem to help it click a lot more quickly than it otherwise would!

  • @leam6371
    @leam6371 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much! My final exam is in 30 mins and you’ve made this really clear for me!

  • @brendaliz1989
    @brendaliz1989 13 лет назад

    This was amazing. I finally get z scores. I love the fact that you went step by step and gave several examples. Nicely done

  • @meteoriter1647
    @meteoriter1647 5 лет назад

    The percentage of dislikes to likes for this video at this moment is 234 out of 5.7K or 4.1% lying outside 2 standard deviations or 100 - 2 x 47.72 = 4.56% ! Meaning the dislikers are insignificant critics to this well-made video. Thanks pspollard1 !

  • @smvsiyer
    @smvsiyer Год назад

    Excellent. This example can be replicated in any set of scores - including employee performance , Ranking of companies in revenue performance, etc.

  • @lwc888
    @lwc888 4 года назад

    Thank you! You made it simple to understand. The CFA study guide made used 900 variables and made it so impossible to understand. Could have explained what the z score and z table mean in one sentence.

  • @cassandrarowe9098
    @cassandrarowe9098 10 лет назад

    This has just saved me from failing stats due to having a terrible professor! Thank you so much for the video!

  • @Nebula-lr3ie
    @Nebula-lr3ie 3 года назад

    I have an exam in 1 day and you literally saved me.

  • @madzo.e.mwadzoya
    @madzo.e.mwadzoya 7 лет назад

    my life was missing this information. Good work!!!

  • @rockentui
    @rockentui 12 лет назад

    @danpluso you're right! Another way I look at it now is instead of adding .3413 and .3413 we substract it! So because I use the "normal" table from my textbook, or "area from the left" table. The figures would be 0.8413 - 0.1587 and voila 68.26%. Thank you danpluso.

  • @salimalsenani8169
    @salimalsenani8169 7 лет назад

    i have an exam after 3 hours about this .. i am very thankful for u

  • @ColbyTheNisest
    @ColbyTheNisest 11 лет назад +1

    have a test tomorrow and this video just saved my life

  • @tiffanysarafian9739
    @tiffanysarafian9739 4 года назад

    thank you, this helped so much. i can not explain how glad i am i found this video

  • @dr.ashuroulet7462
    @dr.ashuroulet7462 5 лет назад

    Good explanation.
    Please answer my question that is it necessary to convert raw data in z scores to check your normality?

  • @annegelenb.7336
    @annegelenb.7336 6 лет назад

    life saver thank you for this video because my teacher in statistics get mad on us then he told that he is going to have a quiz but he didnt discuss this very well

  • @klausbyronentico6531
    @klausbyronentico6531 5 лет назад

    The effort of having examples helps a lot

  • @NoraIsmailwins
    @NoraIsmailwins 10 лет назад +6

    I like this explanation. It's simplified and dummy-friendly.

    • @GunjanSubedi
      @GunjanSubedi 10 лет назад +4

      supirior thinker, 1. plz correct your spelling first, .....2. when u feel urself superior and start to boast, u actually lose ur ability to learn more...there are still millions ideas to learn....and 3. ur bragging looks like u really learnt about "black-hole" at 15 becoz by then u started reaching adolescence...4. I learnt by heart an epic book >2000 pages "mahabharata" by 10, calculus by 8, steriochemistry by 12, Molecular medicine by 15, and completed my phd in 23.... !!! and still i am learning basic statistics becoz, i missed learning it since long !!! so fuck u !!

  • @thecop-arazzi653
    @thecop-arazzi653 7 лет назад

    you are the first person I unstand. prof always keeps in algebraic form but idk what it stands for when u break it u take a hard problem make it simple

  • @NINABURROUGHS123
    @NINABURROUGHS123 8 лет назад

    Thank you so much for the most simplest breakdown ever!!!!!! I wish you taught at a college near by my residence. Thank you

  • @danpluso
    @danpluso 12 лет назад

    @rockentui You may be getting confused by the two different chart versions like I myself was a few days ago. It seems like the most common chart used in classes is the "Area from the left" chart while this video is using the "Area from the mean" chart. Add a .5 to the last value on his chart (Z=3.9) and you will get the .9990 that is on the "Area to the left" chart.

  • @Philaundre
    @Philaundre 5 лет назад

    Best video for Normal Distribution & Z-scores.. -Thank you for this!!!

  • @angelburgos2921
    @angelburgos2921 10 лет назад +10

    i finally understand how to apply the information from class. thank you so much

  • @souleaterROX88
    @souleaterROX88 9 лет назад

    I now feel that I may actually pass this unit. Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video.

  • @livinlavi-donnisha7359
    @livinlavi-donnisha7359 8 лет назад +2

    omg hes saved my life! i was freaking out about my exam coming up

  • @annaschow9188
    @annaschow9188 5 лет назад

    I know this video was uploaded literally 8 years ago, but now it all makes sense and I’m going to pass my standard

  • @TheGeorge3011
    @TheGeorge3011 10 лет назад +48

    How come the Z table I was given in class is different ? at 1.00 on my Z tableI have .8413

    • @ronanogales7247
      @ronanogales7247 6 лет назад

      i got that allso that value but i did i the sci cal...not actually on z table

    • @AJRadaza
      @AJRadaza 5 лет назад +34

      It's because the area for the z in your table starts from -3.5 to 3.5. Not from 0 to 3.5.
      For your case, just subtract .5000 of the given cumulative area.
      Sorry for posting this 4 years after your comment.

    • @brendag331.
      @brendag331. 4 года назад

      same

    • @aceroargentino1049
      @aceroargentino1049 4 года назад

      AJ Radaza lmaoooo 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @rahmahdalhat8484
      @rahmahdalhat8484 3 года назад

      @@AJRadaza no thanks for posting this.I am having problems and this was helpful...but mine starts from _3.0

  • @lulublu88
    @lulublu88 9 лет назад

    Finally! an explanation that makes sense!. thank you so much! i've spent hours trying to figure this out and you did it in 10 minutes.

  • @yizhao8020
    @yizhao8020 6 лет назад

    2:19 I might be wrong, but I think the entry in the table represents the area under the curve (the percentage of the total 1 under the curve ) if Z-score=1 rather than the "Z-score". Consequently, in the following graph, 0.3414 should not be present as a distance, but an area.

  • @Stanger1252
    @Stanger1252 11 лет назад

    Thank you sir! I was trying to learn this from the text for the last hour.. you made it so much easier!!

  • @waelayari6593
    @waelayari6593 5 лет назад

    You are a life savior Sir

  • @adellagrange1617
    @adellagrange1617 7 лет назад

    Hello I am really struggling with an assignment question, your video helped me a lot but I am still not getting anywhere close to the multiple choice answers for my assignment please help if you can. The books I have are gibberish and your video was the first that actually made any sense
    For a random variable that is normally distributed, with a population mean = 80 and a population standard deviation =10, the probability that a simple random sample of 25 items will have a mean that is between 79 and 85 is
    1. 0:9938
    2. 0:3085
    3. 0:6853
    4. 0:4997
    5. 0:6835

  • @syl860
    @syl860 5 лет назад +3

    thank you bro! i need this tomorrow for my exams

  • @so0osa
    @so0osa 10 лет назад

    I can't believe it's that simple!!
    Thank you so much for making my life easier

  • @geetc.4996
    @geetc.4996 9 лет назад

    That was explained perfectly! what tool did you use to create this?
    I'm currently using powerpoints

  • @NightsareStarry
    @NightsareStarry 12 лет назад

    Thank you so much :) I realized I should thank each video that teach well. You are one of them, Mister! Keep going :)

  • @sergioalvarez8710
    @sergioalvarez8710 8 лет назад +2

    This guy is so good and I'm learning this stuff in my sophomore year

  • @AkmuratKur
    @AkmuratKur 4 года назад +1

    Very good explanation but in 7.29 how did he know that St.Dev 15 is .5000? Please explain to me if someone knows, thanks in advance!

  • @dr_pumper_dumper880
    @dr_pumper_dumper880 7 лет назад

    You teach this soo much better than my teacher. She made it far to complicated and didn't explain it aswell as you did

  • @jamessaldua730
    @jamessaldua730 4 года назад

    When my teacher introduced this topic I got overwhelmed by the name, goos thing she linked your video to the classroom.

  • @zoehowell5589
    @zoehowell5589 11 лет назад +1

    This helped refreshed my memory! Have a final tomorrow

  • @ablimitablez6530
    @ablimitablez6530 8 лет назад +1

    Hello ! I've just watched many videos about standard deviation and couldn't understand what exactly it was. But after watching your video, within three minutes, i totally understand what the standard deviation really is. Your video really worked for me to understand it, Thanks !

  • @uruminati5382
    @uruminati5382 8 лет назад

    This video is absolute genius! Thanks so much, you made it just so easy to understand

  • @kushalmakwana5053
    @kushalmakwana5053 6 лет назад

    Hello Sir, probability between the two numbers would be the substraction of smaller area from the larger area to give the area between them

  • @JosephStJohn-cc7uk
    @JosephStJohn-cc7uk 12 лет назад

    Thank you so much. Failed statistics. Must now help my daughter. I now understand z scores. You might just help her pass!

  • @Nunuvang
    @Nunuvang 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you sooooo much! This makes a lot more sense than it did in class.

  • @rmansour
    @rmansour 9 лет назад +6

    great video, but shouldn't the z-scores be different considering one is positive and the other is negative? on the sheet i have the z-score for -2 is .0228 while the z-score for 2 is .9772. If you could clarify this issue up it'd mean a lot! thanks

    • @matthewmatlock4484
      @matthewmatlock4484 9 лет назад +4

      R Mansour He is using a z- table of half the graph or .5 of the bell curve. If you have a table showing the full graph you would subtract from 1 not 0.5... i.e. for the last example 1-.9987 = .0013 . Your table is prob showing pvalues for all area to the left of your x. For the example you have you would take .9772 (all area to the left of 130) then you would have to subtract all area to the left of 70, which is (z score of -2) .0228 =.9544 ..... Hope that helps, I had the same issue, then realized he has a different table, for ours you have to use the pos and neg z tables.

    • @wiiildfire
      @wiiildfire 7 лет назад

      Thank you for the detailed explanation, Matthew.

    • @sariahhill9953
      @sariahhill9953 7 лет назад

      Matthew Matlock that really helps!!

    • @haystyle6794
      @haystyle6794 2 года назад

      @@matthewmatlock4484 thank you so much for taking time to solve my issue too. Im also using full pvalue table

  • @hamedjabarian1155
    @hamedjabarian1155 5 лет назад

    thank you very much for your clear teaching. I will be indeed grateful if you consider my problem .let's consider the function be defined such as g(x,v) where v~N(mu = 150 , sigma=15) how can we find the P(100 - x*v)>0 ?? ... in an article author states the probability 4.29*10^-4

  • @etch.asketch2420
    @etch.asketch2420 7 лет назад

    Great tutorial. This really helped me to understand normal distribution and z graphs.

  • @shellymorgan1159
    @shellymorgan1159 4 года назад

    Thank you so so much!!!! This is the best video I have seen so far!

  • @heya9302
    @heya9302 8 лет назад

    OMG THIS IS GOOD THANK YOU FOR SAVING ME OF MY SCREWED UP LIFE. MY EXAM IS IN LESS THAN 12 HOURS

  • @lb1367
    @lb1367 7 лет назад

    Perfect! Straight to point explanation. My Professor just reads off a PowerPoint!

  • @TheJanagan
    @TheJanagan 12 лет назад

    Really it was helpful. Thanks a lot Pspollard1.... i am janagan from Sri lanka.

  • @taransingh3297
    @taransingh3297 6 лет назад

    I search lots of videos but finally I got it ...thank u. So muchhhh

  • @PrasangaMadhusanka
    @PrasangaMadhusanka 12 лет назад

    This is excellent video..i got full of knowledge about normal distribution through this video..
    thank you very much

  • @johannespkassing
    @johannespkassing 4 года назад

    Thank you for this video. How do you start with a Standard Deviation of 15 though? Is that just as it is. How do you get there?

  • @starrfiddler
    @starrfiddler 12 лет назад

    Studying for the FE. Thanks for your video!

  • @cillianmchugh5584
    @cillianmchugh5584 10 лет назад

    the value you get from the z score table is an area not a distance. Distance in standard deviations enables you to find the area from the table.

  • @johnstewart2767
    @johnstewart2767 6 лет назад

    thanks for teaching me what my teacher couldn't

  • @jaimeetreloar5667
    @jaimeetreloar5667 10 лет назад +1

    thank you so much. this video has helped me heaps. i didnt understand this at all until i watched this. great information

  • @yasharanathaniel9291
    @yasharanathaniel9291 9 лет назад +1

    Finally understood how this works!!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!

  • @jadelee6555
    @jadelee6555 6 лет назад

    Thank you so much for the examples! Best video of normal distribution I've found on youtube :)

  • @niveshsimon699
    @niveshsimon699 7 лет назад

    Love this you explain nice and simply that it looks so easy to understand now...Thanks mate

  • @Bellyfresco
    @Bellyfresco 7 лет назад

    Should you add or subtract when you are given a problem of "between"? Some teachers stated different kinds of methods.