The Largest Cat To Ever Exist - American Lion

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  • Опубликовано: 15 май 2024
  • This feline right here was the true lion king. And lion implies sunshine and warm savannahs, right? Wrong, because this fellow lived in North America and loved the cold... not very lion like (get it?).
    0:00 Intro
    0:48 Classification
    1:56 Not A "Real" Lion
    2:47 Evolution
    3:13 Size
    4:40 Speed
    5:07 Hunting
    5:37 Bite Force
    6:05 Battle Between Lion & Wolf
    6:36 Smartest Predator Of Its Time?
    7:32 Vision, Smell, And Hearing
    7:59 Known Prey
    8:24 Hunting Mammoths & Prides
    9:37 Impact On Megafauna Populations
    10:03 Range & Habitat
    10:56 Fur
    11:10 Coexisting Animals
    11:52 Living Alongside Humans
    12:15 Youngest Fossils & Extinction
    Artwork in thumbnail by Simone Zoccante
    Music:
    Chee Zee Jungle - Primal Drive by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
    Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
    Artist: incompetech.com/
    Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.

Комментарии • 1,1 тыс.

  • @18b0cce3
    @18b0cce3 4 месяца назад +570

    Crazy to imagine the competition this animal had to face during this time. (European Cave lion) Panthera Spelaea, North American Jaguar, Homotherium, Smilodon fatalis, American Cheetah(although it’s more cougar like), Dire Wolves, North American Dhole, North American Short faced bear, Giant Polar Bear(Ursus Maritimus Tyrannus). Then of course morden day species that survived the ice age like the Brown Bear and their various subspecies, American black bears, Modern day Cougars, Grey Wolves, Eurasian Lynx, modern polar bears and coyotes.Must of been a sight to see

    • @chir0pter
      @chir0pter 4 месяца назад +60

      Cave lions and American lions didn't really overlap in range, the American lion was south of the ice sheet

    • @soey.carter4126
      @soey.carter4126 4 месяца назад +13

      Makes sense to why they were grew to be so large.

    • @marcosalerno4254
      @marcosalerno4254 4 месяца назад +4

      U. m. tyrannus is not a simply brown bear subfossil?

    • @18b0cce3
      @18b0cce3 4 месяца назад +12

      @@marcosalerno4254 as of right now it could be a possibility once DNA testing could be done then they’ll know for sure. Most assume it to be a polar bear however

    • @18b0cce3
      @18b0cce3 4 месяца назад +6

      @@chir0pter oh ok thought I figured so since both Panthera spelaea and panthera atrox fossils was both found in Alaska and Yukon

  • @tyrannotherium7873
    @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +322

    Actually, the American lion is rare at the tar pits is because that it lived in more open habitat on the tar pits are in forested areas. The short face bear was also a rare animal at the tar pit as well.

    • @RB-pm2ni
      @RB-pm2ni 4 месяца назад +15

      I’ve been to la brea site, I fully recommend going there, all near downtown LA

    • @tyrannotherium7873
      @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +6

      @@RB-pm2ni I would love to go there myself

    • @Atombender
      @Atombender 3 месяца назад +3

      It was probably also intelligent enough to recognize the deadly traps and avoid them.

    • @thebabbler8867
      @thebabbler8867 3 месяца назад +4

      @@RB-pm2ni La Brea is La Brea St., which intersects Wilshire south of Hollywood: Not DTLA.

    • @richardwalton6993
      @richardwalton6993 2 месяца назад +4

      Like its genetic relative, Panthera atrox was probably a pride feline. Cave art seems to confirm the connection. Where team work guides circumstance, the cats affinity for open grassland only reinforces the hypothesis.
      Their scarcity in the tar pits also points towards packing behaviour. Smilodon seems to have been the common casualty, as opposed to the survivor.

  • @posticusmaximus1739
    @posticusmaximus1739 4 месяца назад +1130

    What a mighty meow-meow

    • @eshbansuleman9501
      @eshbansuleman9501 4 месяца назад +53

      Cutest statement ever 😂

    • @jaydenlee7913
      @jaydenlee7913 4 месяца назад +20

      They roared not meowed because it is from panthera and every cat from the genus panthera roars.

    • @paolopasaol9700
      @paolopasaol9700 4 месяца назад +37

      ​@@jaydenlee7913 I bet they can meow like the Orange murder cow, the Tiger 😂

    • @astabros3305
      @astabros3305 4 месяца назад +6

      FR

    • @FrostRare
      @FrostRare 4 месяца назад +10

      A puuurocious pouncer

  • @afk2167
    @afk2167 4 месяца назад +172

    Never thought i would hear about a lion that was more then half a ton , that is epic .

    • @captainamericaamerica8090
      @captainamericaamerica8090 3 месяца назад +3

      THE NANDAGONG! TIGERS' WERE BIGGER ! HEAVIER TOO. PEOPLE HERE NEED TO ACTUALLY STUDY

    • @SofaKingShit
      @SofaKingShit 3 месяца назад +5

      If they were still around today thousands of people would be attacked every year trying to get selfies.

    • @IllustriousCrocoduck
      @IllustriousCrocoduck 3 месяца назад +7

      ​@@captainamericaamerica8090 geez relax. Do you have a source?

    • @mattmorris9283
      @mattmorris9283 3 месяца назад +5

      @@captainamericaamerica8090 No, they were believed to have maxed out at 400kg.

    • @dasparado
      @dasparado 3 месяца назад +3

      @@mattmorris9283 Yes but his video is saying Lions are the largest when tigers are significantly larger than Lions. I think the largest cat today is actually a Liger.

  • @Jondantic
    @Jondantic 4 месяца назад +51

    The first humans to enter the Americas really did have their hands full when it comes to predators. Fascinating

    • @Hawkeye83627
      @Hawkeye83627 Месяц назад +10

      It's crazy to think that brainpower was able to make up for how weak and slow we are in comparison to a lot of other animals 😅 we got blessed big time

    • @sidestep5435
      @sidestep5435 22 дня назад +4

      ​@@Hawkeye83627 It wasn't just our intelligence but our dietary habits and physical adaptability to climate change helped us outlive most of the more resource expensive animals

    • @180mmTV
      @180mmTV 9 дней назад

      Who says humans weren’t already in the Americas before anybody (came) here

  • @benjalucian1515
    @benjalucian1515 4 месяца назад +181

    Holy moly. That's a scary cat. Glad I don't live along side it. Between it in the savannah areas and that big ass bear in the wooded areas, it's a wonder humans survived in the Americas at all.

    • @Uncle_Fred
      @Uncle_Fred 4 месяца назад +55

      Big cats are no match for a good pointy stick and a little teamwork.

    • @benjalucian1515
      @benjalucian1515 4 месяца назад +28

      @@Uncle_Fred Tell that to the folks at Tsavo

    • @UnwantedGhost1-anz25
      @UnwantedGhost1-anz25 4 месяца назад +12

      ​@@Uncle_Fred Don't forget big game dog packs.

    • @mikeottersole
      @mikeottersole 3 месяца назад +19

      Maybe a source of human paranoia. Always looking over your shoulder for these fantastic creatures. Respect for all our ancestors.

    • @Dan_Kanerva
      @Dan_Kanerva 3 месяца назад

      @@Uncle_Fred you say that now , but if we give you and four of your friends pointy sticks and then send you to Africa to fight lions , you all are gonna end up dead AF

  • @drivernjax
    @drivernjax 4 месяца назад +119

    I had heard of the American Lion but this is the first time I've seen any in-depth video about them. I hope you've got videos about the other, lesser-known, American felines, the American cheetah and the American leopard or, if you don't have them already, I hope you intend to make videos about them in the near future.

    • @jaydenlee7913
      @jaydenlee7913 4 месяца назад +2

      There were no leopards in North america at all.

    • @drivernjax
      @drivernjax 4 месяца назад +2

      @@jaydenlee7913 That goes against what I've read from paleontologists. Of course, they aren't certain whether or not the cats they found were leopards or jaguars. It could be that the cats that I've heard of leopards could be like the "lions"; similar in many ways but different in many ways.

    • @jaydenlee7913
      @jaydenlee7913 4 месяца назад

      I've never heard of big cats in north America we couldn't tell if they were leopards or jaguars. What is the name of the big cat we couldn't tell if it was a leopard or a jaguar?

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад +2

      @@drivernjax Uhhh, it's pretty easy to distinguish between leopards and jaguars.

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад +5

      @@jaydenlee7913 Mountain Lions (aka Pumas) inhabit both North and South America, with big males approachig 200 lbs. in weight. An outsize idividual was weighed at 276 lbs. (125 kgs.) There are also Jaguars in Mexico (actually part of North America) and a few in the S/W USA and these can be 300 lbs. (136kgs). How is it that you've never heard of big cats in North America?

  • @mhdfrb9971
    @mhdfrb9971 4 месяца назад +191

    The American lion (Panthera atrox) is the largest Panthera species in terms of average sizes, and alongside Smilodon populator is a contender for the title of largest cat ever. Weight estimates range from between 800 to 1000 pounds. While overall similar to a lion, there were some anatomical differences; American lions had relatively longer legs (in fact, they’re the most cursorial of all Panthera species, though they still likely relied heavily on ambush), and their skull and jaws were far more powerfully built, almost resembling a greatly enlarged jaguar in head shape. Presumably, this means that American lions had the same crushing bite as a jaguar, albeit on a much larger scale. In fact, there was some speculation that American lions were more closely related to jaguars, but genetic studies have disproven this.
    Since the American lion was closely related to the lion, and is even more closely related to-in fact, likely descended from-the cave lion (Panthera spelea), we can extrapolate some details of its paleobiology and behaviour. It was almost certainly an animal of grasslands and open woodland, and almost certainly preyed mostly on large ungulates using ambush tactics (though, as mentioned above, they would be able to sprint for somewhat longer distances than lions due to proportionately longer legs). Due to their large size they would likely be able to tackle bison or mammoth calves singlehandedly, and if they were social (see below) they may even have taken down adult woolly mammoths in rare cases.
    There is some question as to how social American lions would be compared to lions; it’s inferred that cave lions were less social than lions, living either alone or in much smaller prides depending on the location. American lions are likely descended from the easternmost population of cave lions, which were likely more social than other populations, so it’s possible to assume that American lions lived in small prides of one male and a few females. Since they were probably less social than lions, American lions also likely had much smaller (possibly nonexistent) manes compared to lions.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +11

      The cave lion was a social animal, we can see from cave art that it was at least as social as African lions. I think it’s logical to assume both panthera atrox and spelea were both very similar to modern lions and operated in the same niche. They are both species of panthera Leo. Also I must point out that the largest cats to ever exist is the Amphimachairodus, Machairodus and smilodon populator. The Asian species of amphimachairdous and the African species of Machairdous.

    • @soudino2723
      @soudino2723 4 месяца назад +2

      Isn't the mosbach lion bigger?

    • @rahimjoseph211
      @rahimjoseph211 4 месяца назад +2

      I’m not trying to argue but I read one paper where the authors suggested the American lion descended from P. Fosillis instead of Spelaea. Which would mean that Fosillis gave rise to both. Just a thought and slightly interesting.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +3

      @@soudino2723 mosbach lion is an unscientific name of the panthera fossilis, which was very large. Slightly larger than the American lion or of very similar size. The American lion was not over 400kg at max. Only older studies put it at over 400kg.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +6

      @@rahimjoseph211 nah mate no arguing here we are just guys interested in something we’ll never know the answer to. I mean the panthera fossilis evolved in Africa and the moved to Europe and went extinct by the late/middle Pleistocene. It sounds pretty illogical considering the first fossils of American lion are 300,000 years old and Africa does not connect to the Americas so I don’t see how that’s possible to be honest.

  • @Genesisthefirst109
    @Genesisthefirst109 4 месяца назад +74

    The bite force of the American lion wasn’t 3 times greater than an Morden lion because the bite force of a morden lion is about 1000psi not the 650 psi that was done on a sub adult.

    • @jancyvargheese5351
      @jancyvargheese5351 4 месяца назад +2

      Exactly

    • @pokemonitishere202
      @pokemonitishere202 4 месяца назад +6

      There's no official data showing that except some lion fanatics preaching it

    • @Genesisthefirst109
      @Genesisthefirst109 4 месяца назад +16

      @@pokemonitishere202 the nat geo the ones who did the Original test on the sub adult lion said that a fully grown lion would be around 1000psi tho, so the source that showed the 650psi you guys like to use so much admitted 3 different times that the actual bite force of a grown mature adult would be around 1000psi. Like what?

    • @Genesisthefirst109
      @Genesisthefirst109 4 месяца назад +1

      @@pokemonitishere202 Not to mention the fact the sub adult lion may have not bitten with its full force.

    • @Jimmoieie
      @Jimmoieie 4 месяца назад +3

      Lions can easily reach a bite force of more than 1000 pounds at the carnassials.

  • @joep5146
    @joep5146 4 месяца назад +120

    Really well done and informative! As a fan-boy of the pleistocene epoch, I already knew most of the information except that a preserved piece of flesh with hair has been recovered. In my humble opinion, this cat was almost certainly solitary in nature - similar to the vast majority of extant panthera. The largest members of Atrox must have been nothing short of awesome.

    • @zadas1132
      @zadas1132 4 месяца назад +2

      In my opinion, I think related males would've been in duos, and females would've been solitary, similar to cheetahs. Although they wouldn't have been in groups exceeding 2 since they're already a dominant apex predator.

    • @joep5146
      @joep5146 4 месяца назад

      @@zadas1132 Plausible.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +3

      Haha duos, don’t use ur imagination when thinking about these things. I believe it’s logical to assume they were a pack animal. Panthera Leo atrox was a lion, we also know it directly descended from panthera spelea. We know this is a pack animal, I believe it’s logical to assume they where pack animals and certainly not this duos and other stuff that’s just imagination

    • @ZombieBarioth
      @ZombieBarioth 4 месяца назад +3

      @@Shhhhh432 You realize that lions also form duos? No imagination necessary here. Typically its the males that do this. If the American lion was a pack hunter then it's likely to have behaved similarly, depending on the abundance of prey in the area.
      I'd be logical to assume it was until you consider their immense size and strength would make it less necessary if not unpractical to live in large groups, being easily twice the size of their ancestors.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад

      @@ZombieBariothfirstly yes your right. However African lions being in duos not the typical. It happens often, just as lions move in trios and move solo. I’m sure if they were a social animal there would have been American lions in duos, however I think it’s illogical and imaginative to think for whatever reason this was the norm. The matter of their size is due to size of competitors and the size of the prey available. If an American lion pride took down an ice age bison, this is much more food than an African wilderbeast.

  • @Reyma777
    @Reyma777 4 месяца назад +44

    It seems the title of largest cat ever has been shifting due to newer analysis. Smilodon populator, Amphimachairodus kabir and Ngandong tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis) were either given the title as largest cat ever or considered a contender for the title.

    • @RyoSargeant
      @RyoSargeant 4 месяца назад +6

      How about the Mosbach Lion

    • @EternalEmperorofZakuul
      @EternalEmperorofZakuul 4 месяца назад +2

      Liger

    • @dr1qq723
      @dr1qq723 3 месяца назад

      How about American lion, which could reach up to 520kg (1,153lbs) Or even higher.@@RyoSargeant

  • @peterburridge9346
    @peterburridge9346 4 месяца назад +13

    Thank you for taken the time to make the videos, I enjoy watching & getting new knowledge about prehistoric life

  • @trethomas9202
    @trethomas9202 4 месяца назад +68

    The American Lion and Smilodon are by far my favorite prehistoric mammals and are really cool so I'm happy there's a video on it and as a suggestion could you do Pachyrhinosaurus next

    • @jnzupka
      @jnzupka 4 месяца назад +4

      With how lions in captivity can make friends with other animals, now I want to see some artwork of an American lion and a Smilodon chilling together
      X3

  • @dukecity7688
    @dukecity7688 4 месяца назад +10

    Good Saturday morning lesson - I am seventy one and i can't get enough of this stuff. It fires my imagination - I love learning.

  • @su1kune
    @su1kune 4 месяца назад +27

    My favorite extinct cat species do one on Cave Lions or Cave Bears next! Please love your videos btw

  • @chaisebellchambers369
    @chaisebellchambers369 Месяц назад +2

    This guys videos are great gets straight to the point tells you some interesting information and doesn't drag out into a 30 min plus video. Top notch work .

  • @jamesrussell7760
    @jamesrussell7760 4 месяца назад +8

    Very well done, especially the graphics. My favorite illustration is the one including a VW Beatle and a human silhouette!

  • @betofernandez5524
    @betofernandez5524 4 месяца назад +11

    The bigest femur measured in any big cat (knonw species) is from one Ngandong male Tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis). There are few specimens and the size variation is huge aparently (similar to the modern amur or any tiger in general), but the big males are among the biggest cats known (there is allways a biggest one).
    P. tigris soloensis 480mm femur
    P. (leo) fossilis 470mm
    P. atrox 460mm
    Weight estimations (maximun) are quite inaccurate, with 470kg for P. soloensis, 450kg for the P. fossilis and 400kg for the P. atrox.
    It's more conservative to say all of them were somewhere between 350 and 430kg for the big individuals.
    Btw, the biggest Smilodon populator had a ~450mm femur.

    • @Diadema033
      @Diadema033 4 месяца назад

      What about the modern lions or tigers?

    • @betofernandez5524
      @betofernandez5524 4 месяца назад +1

      @@Diadema033 biggest tigers recorded are closer to that than we think tbh.
      For example, there was a captative siberian tiger exceding 110cm to the shoulder, and weighting 430kg (obviously obese). Over 105cm and +300kg in good shape is "quite normal". Even in the wild, +300kg siberians were still common in early-mid 20th century.
      About historical sizes, looking at some bones measures, biggest femur lenght I know is 429.5mm for a 334.2mm skull (condylobasal lenght, CB), which is not between the biggest ones. That was normal for a big Amur tiger in the past (average size in these cats decreased a lot during the last 70 years due to the indiscriminate hunting, targeting big males specially, and all the human presure in their habitats).
      Biggest skull in total lenght (GL) measured as much as 406mm. That is clearly over 350mm (CB). Bengal tiger biggest skull is almost the same lenght.
      So, probably the biggest modern tiggers have been "close" to that Ngandong beast. And still have the potential to reach incredible sizes. But only exceptionaly large ones.
      African Lions are quite smaller in therms of maximum size-body mass potential, despite they are nowadays similar in average size than both Bengal and Amur tigers. Bengal average size is the biggest indeed.
      So the biggest Prehistoric cats are arround 25% larger than modern ones. And we will find bigger individuals for sure.
      For example, there is a really big complete mandible from a pleistocene bornean tiger, which probably represents the biggest skull known for any big cat to this day. The total lenght should be something between 460-480mm (is 1.5x bigger than average tiger). The femur of this beast could be 530mm (1.5 x 353mm mixing the average femur of four tiger species). This is much longer than Ngandong tiger femur but is not 100% accurate and proportions in tigers, specially between species, vary a lot. But you can imagine...
      In summary and for an easy comparison we could say.
      Bengal, Amur, African lion reach up to 110cm to the shoulders. Exceptionaly large tigers 115cm (based on the Bones). Both Amur and Bengal arround 320-340kg maximum (without overweight).
      Panthera atrox, and fossilis should be in the 120cm range or more. With even heavier built than modern tigers. Arround 380-420kg or more.
      Then Ngandong Tiger should be longer and taller than that but maybe not a lot bigger in size. ~420-450kg (470kg estimation looks a bit off). And average size seems to be smaller than those from P. atrox or P. fossilis. (Some individuals bones are similar in sizes than modern tigers, specially females).
      Pleistocene bornean tiger skull represents a huge tiger reaching probably arround 130cm to the shoulders. This one could have been in the 480kg range I guess, taking into account they already had the modern tiger features.

  • @FlarryFlats
    @FlarryFlats 3 месяца назад +8

    That skull comparison @2:17 is simultaneously astonishing and terrifying 😲

  • @aemj9277.
    @aemj9277. 4 месяца назад +3

    Just binged the last like 8 videos you posted. Excellent timing with this upload lol

  • @CollierHageman
    @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад +8

    This vid is FULL of interesting and is very educational. Really one of the best RUclips vids on extinct animals that I've seen, and I've seen many. Good job!

  • @outthewayna4407
    @outthewayna4407 4 месяца назад +14

    Think you could do vid on Pleistocene Giant jaguars they too where an impressive feline of the ice age right up there with the american lion, in fact fossils from the subantarctic giants of ancient Patagonia P. Onca Mesembrina were so huge the initial consensus was that they were fossils of American Lions
    I love how ancient ice age predators had to grow much large than some of their descendants because the herbivores they lived alongside of where incredibly big.

    • @ashleyoasis7948
      @ashleyoasis7948 4 месяца назад +1

      the american Lion and smilidon and its sub species were the reason the great Jaguar got pushed down to forested areas in southern america.they could not compete.

    • @outthewayna4407
      @outthewayna4407 4 месяца назад +1

      @@ashleyoasis7948 which great jaguar?

  • @patrickburton1401
    @patrickburton1401 4 месяца назад +1

    This channels so awesome. I’ve always been an environmental and animal geek (tho I don’t retain much information). Read books and explored outdoors in the early 2000s. This channel’s content always tickles my still present curiosity.

  • @meganhulan
    @meganhulan 4 месяца назад +4

    Whoa. I'm so glad I found you. Fantastic narration

  • @zadas1132
    @zadas1132 4 месяца назад +33

    The level of accurate information is just so entertaining to watch man
    Love your videos

  • @GoldtriggerDude
    @GoldtriggerDude 3 месяца назад +5

    Loved it! I’ve been fascinated by this stuff since I was a kid.

  • @davidhughett6081
    @davidhughett6081 4 месяца назад +1

    Very informative! Thanks for sharing.

  • @biggieyorke8415
    @biggieyorke8415 3 месяца назад

    Great video,Enjoyed it immensely.Loved the images that went with it.Wonder were the artists got their ideas,the images seemed potentially accurate. I imagine those creatures must have been an awesome sight.

  • @hercuplease6126
    @hercuplease6126 4 месяца назад +5

    I've been waiting for more videos on the American big cats for years.

  • @marssilver
    @marssilver 4 месяца назад +3

    Extinctzoo - you are my favorite paleo channel. Thank you for great content!

  • @gregorygolando
    @gregorygolando 4 месяца назад +1

    Really nice video. Full of information, professional and engaging.

  • @UNC1336
    @UNC1336 4 месяца назад +1

    Growing up i watched pbs nature shows. I understood and accepted but i had to change the channel when they got close to their prey. I love cats and dogs and birds of prey.
    Thanks for great video. Really good never knew.

  • @matthewferguson7556
    @matthewferguson7556 3 месяца назад +3

    Big fan of the younger dryas impact theory as a cause for extinction. Great vid!

    • @VisiblyJacked
      @VisiblyJacked 3 месяца назад

      Human impact must be factored in. Natural climate change is much less likely to completely eradicate a species than this.

  • @TheSpecialCostumeShop
    @TheSpecialCostumeShop 4 месяца назад +8

    American lion bones have been found at the boneyard at Fairbanks Alaska

  • @timcassidy4053
    @timcassidy4053 3 месяца назад

    Lilled it loved it,thats the one part of my childhood that i would refuse yo let go of,simply amazing,good job!

  • @saddiqstevens7200
    @saddiqstevens7200 4 месяца назад +2

    Hey man great videos. Can you do some videos on the haast eagle and other extinct eagles and birds of prey?

  • @SewingBoxDesigns
    @SewingBoxDesigns 4 месяца назад +19

    Kitty! 😍😍 Okay so now that I've shoved my inner crazy cat lady back in the closet, I don't remember seeing this as a kid at the Brea Tarpits, so yeah, smart cat.😂 This came along just as I was sorting it out in my head how successful cats are in general. Thank you for all the fascinating information!

    • @DeadInside-ew8qb
      @DeadInside-ew8qb 4 месяца назад +1

      Same reaction

    • @jpraise6771
      @jpraise6771 4 месяца назад +1

      I'm convinced cats have most humans on a spell at this point😂

    • @edoboleyn
      @edoboleyn 4 месяца назад

      My exact reaction as well. 😍

  • @markuslappalainen6847
    @markuslappalainen6847 3 месяца назад +13

    Garfield is largest

    • @TheBrendon67
      @TheBrendon67 23 дня назад

      On account of his diet…
      Lasagna definitely builds muscle.
      And fat… lots of fat.

  • @HogMan2022
    @HogMan2022 3 месяца назад

    Excellent video! I had no idea there was such a thing. What a nightmare they must have been, yet what a sight to see.

  • @inkwolfartandbuildingstudi3223
    @inkwolfartandbuildingstudi3223 15 дней назад

    Great video, I just learned a lot more about this cat, if I go back in time to this day, I’m gonna be sure to bring some catnip or Purina just in case

  • @danieldowney2678
    @danieldowney2678 4 месяца назад +5

    Great video!👍get a kick out of how everyone knows what the biggest cat was in prehistoric times which means no one knows!😆 I've seen every lecture, video, documentary, bones on all of these cats and everyone seams to have their own theories. things change over the yrs with new discoveries and new fossils and what we think is right today can be wrong tomorrow.

  • @justinwilliam6534
    @justinwilliam6534 4 месяца назад +6

    I didn’t know these lions once roamed Canada could you try to cover other fossil animals in Canada please like Tiktaalik or some of the dinosaurs found in Alberta.

  • @j.c.denton2060
    @j.c.denton2060 4 месяца назад

    Thank you, Al Gore Rhythm for suggesting this channel. 🙏🏻

  • @DeeplyStill
    @DeeplyStill 3 месяца назад

    Amazing production. Thanks. Would be good to see one focussed on ‘the last sabre tooth’. Through evolution to evidence of the last specimens 13:00

  • @burnedsmackdown4209
    @burnedsmackdown4209 4 месяца назад +5

    There are lions today who do target and take down subadult elephants so I say it could be possible for the American to go after subadult Mammoths and Mastodons

  • @Cursedhammer21
    @Cursedhammer21 4 месяца назад +3

    Do the thylacoleo next, they were so cool and very under appreciated.

  • @gregory7414
    @gregory7414 4 месяца назад

    Excellent video!! Thanks 😄

  • @danawigdor
    @danawigdor 4 месяца назад

    Great video. Thanks!

  • @antz8201
    @antz8201 4 месяца назад +9

    the largest cat list through my research
    1. (Smilodon populator)
    2. (Machairodus lahayishupup)
    3. American Lion (Panthera atrox)
    4. Mosbach Lion (Panthera fossilis)
    5. Ngandong Tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis)

  • @goldenageofdinosaurs7192
    @goldenageofdinosaurs7192 4 месяца назад +6

    Holy shit, that’s a magnificent cat!

  • @jurassic_hobby
    @jurassic_hobby 4 месяца назад +1

    great video, i have a video suggestion. Drepanosaurus a chameleon type creature from the triassic

  • @michaeljacobs8458
    @michaeljacobs8458 Месяц назад +1

    I live in Washington state
    I was driving home from the grocery store last spring
    And seen the biggest cougar in my life
    It was a older male crossing the rd
    It looked twice as large as a normal cougar
    Usually cougar s run from cars
    This thing walked with attitude
    Across the rd
    I had to come to a complete stop
    It was in no hurry at all
    All I seen was a set of chimes the size of saucers
    I thought touché my friend ;)

  • @user-jz6pq4zx3e
    @user-jz6pq4zx3e 4 месяца назад +5

    American Lion did not get stuck in the tar pits is perhaps because of it's extremely strong fore arms.

    • @Hannibalzulu77
      @Hannibalzulu77 3 месяца назад +1

      Smilodon had extremely powerful Forearms but there are still quite a few of them that were trapped. So I don't think that's the reason. More likely American lions were more intelligent or more sparsely populated.

  • @tyrannotherium7873
    @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +21

    It’s crazy that they’re much bigger and people think I find it hard to believe that they would run up to 30 mph. They would probably rent run the same speed as a modern lion about 50 mph.

    • @loserorangeorvoremonster8047
      @loserorangeorvoremonster8047 4 месяца назад +7

      Larger mass and built more like a jaguar, so it would be around 40 something more or less

    • @tyrannotherium7873
      @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +10

      @@loserorangeorvoremonster8047
      Actually, it had long legs because it lived in open country. If you look at the bone structure, it’s like legs gracile.

    • @a-lambo-boi
      @a-lambo-boi 4 месяца назад +3

      ​@@tyrannotherium7873The past tense of run is ran, not rent.

    • @tyrannotherium7873
      @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +4

      @@a-lambo-boi lol my phone is a pain in the ass my bad

    • @footyroll8678
      @footyroll8678 4 месяца назад

      Well some dinosaurs runextremely fast. weight doesnt really matter for speed power does
      @@loserorangeorvoremonster8047

  • @harrydA10
    @harrydA10 3 месяца назад

    Great video! Really enjoyed it. It will be interesting to see if this mining site in Alaska produces any good specimens. Do you know anything about the Ngandong tiger? Seems info is very limited on it

  • @rishishah6810
    @rishishah6810 4 месяца назад

    Amazing content

  • @supremegodemperordonaldtru3563
    @supremegodemperordonaldtru3563 4 месяца назад +4

    Nice Murder Meow must have been quite the UNIT

  • @atlas567
    @atlas567 4 месяца назад +3

    Também foram encontrados fósseis do leão americano na Patagônia Argentina, inclusive pêlos,no Perú e na Colômbia, não era um animal restrito apenas no Norte do continente,mas também como os lobos terríveis, urso da cara curta e smilodon ainda maiores que suas espécies do Norte, estavam também espalhados por todo o Sul do continente

    • @susangrande8142
      @susangrande8142 3 месяца назад

      Thank you for this information! 🙏

  • @Jay-jb2vr
    @Jay-jb2vr 4 месяца назад

    Great channel!

  • @animalsoundsreal
    @animalsoundsreal 4 месяца назад

    Very interesting💯 video on the history of the American lion👍👍👍👋💥

  • @tyrannotherium7873
    @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +9

    Indeed, the American lion is close related to modern lions and it is a Lion because the DNA did confirm that it was a lion after Roth not a jaguar or a higher even it’s relative cave lions are closer related to Lions and they are lions as well they probably hunted in prides possibly but smaller

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +4

      The American lion is NOT a lion. The word 'lion' in the name is not an indication of this (just as American cheetahs are not cheetahs). Only members of Panthera leo are lions. Formerly some authorities _did_ place it with Panthera leo, but current findings and taxonomy distinct place it as its own species; Panthera atrox.
      The taxonomy of the cave lions (there is more than one, you didn't even specify which!) is unsettled. Some authorities place it within Panthera leo, in which case it _is_ a lion. But others place it as distinct species, in which case, it is _not_ a lion.

    • @tyrannotherium7873
      @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад

      @@Dr.Ian-Plect actually, the DNA confirm that it was a lion is even an article that even debunked it how does suggesting that it is a lion after all

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +3

      @@tyrannotherium7873 Yeah, it's clear you are not worth engaging. Muted.

    • @tyrannotherium7873
      @tyrannotherium7873 4 месяца назад +1

      @@Dr.Ian-Plect and it’s clearly that you are not educated on

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +3

      @@tyrannotherium7873 Listen, I'm not going to correct that nonsense. I know what I know and have the credentials. I appreciate that message though, as it allows me to mute you from the menu.

  • @beastinfection638
    @beastinfection638 4 месяца назад +15

    I say this with 100 percent certainty. Smilodon populator was substantially heavier than the American lion.

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад +1

      The only way anyone could be "certain" of this is if they witnessed this. The vast majority of all species of mammals that ever lived are now extinct, and the majority of extinct species remain unknown to science. Fossilization only occurs under a very narrow set of circumstance and there is no way to determine if any fossils are of the largest individuals of their type. ALL extinct animals may have grown to sizes larger than we have examples of. Granted, there are physical limits that can be determined, based on bone structure and simple physics. YOU may be 100% certain of your information, but meaningless without proof. The certainty exists only in your mind. You being "certain" does proove anything.

    • @Jimmoieie
      @Jimmoieie 4 месяца назад +2

      Collier, your assertions are meaningless without evidence. There has been multiple peer reviewed studies disproving the American lion being of more mass than the Smilodon populator. You argue from a stance of an appeal to ignorance, as you refuse to accept well proven arguments due to a number of reasons related to your stubbornness. One doesn’t need to exist during the time of these two animals in order to know which one is of more mass.

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад

      @@JimmoieieOkay, I'll examine your evidence. Post a link to these multiple peer reviewed studies you speak of and I'll stury them. You try to argue from a stance of superior knowledge yet you also don't comprehend the difference between "evidence" and proof. Sure, a preponderance of evidence can become an ACCEPTED truth, but accepted truths are not absolute truths, and are sometimes shown to be incorrect in the scientific world.

    • @Jimmoieie
      @Jimmoieie 4 месяца назад +1

      I will post these multiple peer reviewed studies once you come and officially debate me on discord. I argue from a stance of superior knowledge as I’ve been dealing with this topic far longer than you have. You say that I don’t comprehend the difference between evidence and proof, yet you do not provide sufficient warrant in order to substantiate your positive claims. The Smilodon populator being of more mass than the American lion is not of subjective truth but of objective truth. It’s true under all circumstances.

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 3 месяца назад

      Okay, so you don't have the proof. Just say so. It's okay. There is no "discord." No one can know with certainty what the ultimate size of extinct creatures was, up to the limits of physics. As the one refuting the supposition the burden of proof is on you, not I. @@Jimmoieie

  • @carollido8742
    @carollido8742 3 месяца назад

    Very good. Thank you very much
    😻❣️😻❣️😻

  • @spacejockeyindustries
    @spacejockeyindustries 4 месяца назад

    2:40 that's an adorable Jaguar pic!!!!! 🥹

  • @RBMK672
    @RBMK672 4 месяца назад +12

    You got some wrong info regarding the American lion weight that 2012 study exagerated the weight using anyonge formula with dubious weight coming in 523 kgs, scientist and well accurate estimates put the average weight at 255 kgs and max being 351 kgs, it was big but not that big compared to the south american smilodon it was way bigger than atrox.

  • @kiuk_kiks
    @kiuk_kiks 4 месяца назад +4

    I thought that the largest felid was the extinct Ngandong tiger that inhabited the now mostly submerged Sundaland shelf during the Pleistocene epoch.

    • @johnnytightlips991
      @johnnytightlips991 4 месяца назад +7

      Honestly it’s anyone’s guess, people say it’s a toss up between the ngandong tiger, American lion or smilodon populator

    • @divinepraise6931
      @divinepraise6931 4 месяца назад +4

      Tigers🐯 Were Never the Largest Felines.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +3

      @@johnnytightlips991 certainly not American lion, it’s either smilodon populator, amphimachairdous or ngandong tiger

    • @johnnytightlips991
      @johnnytightlips991 4 месяца назад +1

      @@divinepraise6931apart from today which they are

    • @Jimmoieie
      @Jimmoieie 4 месяца назад +1

      What you’ve just asserted can be dismissed via Hitchen’s razor as what can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence. If a claim asserts the existence of something and is not provided sufficient warrant in order to verify it, it is baseless and conjectural.

  • @glitterytrinket6246
    @glitterytrinket6246 4 месяца назад

    Excellent information... Subscribed! Totally appreciate measurements in pounds.

  • @RB-pm2ni
    @RB-pm2ni 4 месяца назад

    It’s amazing to think about living side by side to these creatures and megafauna

  • @notoriousbigmoai1125
    @notoriousbigmoai1125 4 месяца назад +10

    Even though, they are not natural animals, I think Ligers are impressive hybrid creatures that could rivaled even the largest prehistoric cats in size. The largest one Nook weighted over 550 Kg.

    • @theo21021
      @theo21021 4 месяца назад +7

      But those aren't wild animals, ligers are too overweight, slow, and overheat easily to survive in the wild. Basically, it is comparing a couch potato to an athlete. Sure, the couch potato weighs more but Is it really impressive?

    • @CollierHageman
      @CollierHageman 4 месяца назад +2

      True, but Nook was a grossly overfed FAT liger. More impressive (well, to me) is the biggest Manchurian tiger, over 850 lbs. (386 kgs.) And that was a WILD animal.

  • @Shhhhh432
    @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +8

    Great video, I appreciate the detail that was put into this. However Amphimachairodus (some African and Asian species) and smilodon populator were larger. It also is a lion species, the common ancestor between American lion, cave lion and modern lion is the panthera fossilis. This is the ancestor of all lions. We can see from cave art and dna testing that cave lions where lions, with this being the ancestor of the panthera atrox it is logical to assume it is a lion. There has also been skin of the lion found which show it’s a lion.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +2

      Nonsense, as I've laid out in the other thread.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +1

      @@Dr.Ian-PlectI’ve seen ur thread Ian. Your wrong.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +1

      @@Shhhhh432 Lay it out, that way you have some substance...

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад +1

      @@Shhhhh432 From the other thread.
      "I’ve seen ur thread Ian. Your wrong."
      - Lay it out, that way you have some substance...
      -------------------
      "Ian you seem very bored. Maybe apply for some more hours at zoo, I heard they’ve upped your wage from 10 to 11 dollars an hour."
      - Instead what you have done is shown yourself to be a vacuous ignoramus, not worth the oxygen you consume
      The clown is muted.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад

      @@Dr.Ian-Plect I did mate check what I sent you

  • @jamesivie5717
    @jamesivie5717 Месяц назад

    Vey informative.

  • @arjunakorale6166
    @arjunakorale6166 4 месяца назад +2

    I loved your video - THANK YOU! It was informative & beautifully illustrated. However, I have one major disagreement with your video info. That is, the American lion (Panthera atrox) is NOT the largest feline in existence. The South American species of sabertooth, Smilodon populator, was (without question) bigger & heavier, as was a more ancient sabertooth cat named Machairodus kabir. The ancestral Eurasian steppe lion (Panthera fossilis) was roughly the same size as P atrox. And I believe the ‘Ngandong’ tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis) was slightly smaller. Apart from that, the video is accurate.

  • @billywall7752
    @billywall7752 4 месяца назад +3

    None of these cats were as big as a polar bear. They said that for dramatic effect. All estimates have a Smilodon popular around 700-800 LBS. Where an adult male polar bear can weigh anywhere from 1000-1700 LBS.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад

      "None of these cats were as big as a polar bear. They said that for dramatic effect"
      - you fail to understand what was _actually_ stated
      - here's a comment I responded to earlier, along with my reply. Take note.
      -----------
      "Damn I had no idea smilodon outclasses a polar bear in size and weight. A friggin bear....and the lion is bigger than that"
      - There you go! I listened to the relevant bit of the video and immediately thought 'some people are going to mangle that as meaning it is larger than a polar bear'.
      THEY ARE NOT!
      A simple sentence that has you misunderstanding the facts! LISTEN properly to what is stated at 3:58. He is stating MAX. weight of Smilodon compared to AVERAGE weight of an 'adult polar bear'. Note the wording doesn't even specify MALE polar bear, it just says 'adult polar bear' (although it is in fact slightly above average for current male polar bear AVERAGE size).
      So, all that is being stated is that at MAX weight, the Smilodon (only the largest Smilodon species is this size, which wasn't specified) is larger than 'the AVERAGE adult polar bear'. Once ABOVE average size male polar bears are considered, it is comfortably larger overall.

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +2

      @@Dr.Ian-PlectIan you seem very bored. Maybe apply for some more hours at zoo, I heard they’ve upped your wage from 10 to 11 dollars an hour.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 месяца назад

      @@Shhhhh432 From the other thread.
      "I’ve seen ur thread Ian. Your wrong."
      - Lay it out, that way you have some substance...
      -------------------
      "Ian you seem very bored. Maybe apply for some more hours at zoo, I heard they’ve upped your wage from 10 to 11 dollars an hour."
      - Instead what you have done is shown yourself to be a vacuous ignoramus, not worth the oxygen you consume
      The clown is muted.

  • @donkeysaurusrex7881
    @donkeysaurusrex7881 3 месяца назад +3

    What about ligers?

    • @sir_sack
      @sir_sack 14 дней назад

      They're not really considered an actual species since they can't breed

  • @rm25088
    @rm25088 3 месяца назад

    this is some excellent content.

  • @shibasouls4422
    @shibasouls4422 4 месяца назад

    Ngl if this dude gets better sound quality on his vids he’s gonna blow up

  • @NamNguyen-xt4yk
    @NamNguyen-xt4yk 4 месяца назад +3

    TIGERS ARE THE BIGGEST CATS

    • @demonxx7799
      @demonxx7799 Месяц назад

      Is your brain braining WE KNOW THE AMERICAN LION IS EXTINCT

  • @normestits3317
    @normestits3317 4 месяца назад +3

    I did I did saw a putty tat

  • @javiercorreapr9977
    @javiercorreapr9977 3 месяца назад

    what a beautiful portrait at 12:50 although seems a bit stylized to maintain fidelity to the bone structure

  • @richardwalton6993
    @richardwalton6993 2 месяца назад

    Like its genetic relative (the cave lion), Panthera atrox was probably a pride feline. Cave art seems to confirm the connection. Where team work guides circumstance, the cats affinity for open grassland only reinforces the hypothesis.
    Their scarcity in the tar pits also points towards packing behaviour. Smilodon seems to have been the common casualty, as opposed to the survivor.

  • @shafqatishan437
    @shafqatishan437 4 месяца назад +5

    Neither lions are the largest land carnivore nor P.atrox was the largest cat of all time. I thought this channel was scientifically accurate but now the admin exposed himself to a lying lion fanboy with angenda! Such shame! The 2009 study actually decreased the size of american lion, there was a 2012 study which suggested bigger weights for p.atrox but that paper is heavily disputed.

    • @shafqatishan437
      @shafqatishan437 4 месяца назад +3

      Unsubbed

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад +2

      Ur right the largest cats are Amphimachairodus (Asian and African) and the smilodon populator. Still a well made video, with good detail doesn’t deserve and unsub

    • @sitproperlywhilewatchingph423
      @sitproperlywhilewatchingph423 4 месяца назад

      Then what's the biggest ? 🤔

    • @Shhhhh432
      @Shhhhh432 4 месяца назад

      @@sitproperlywhilewatchingph423 I just said mate

    • @RyoSargeant
      @RyoSargeant 4 месяца назад +2

      Mosbach Lion is the Largest

  • @HybridRenoII
    @HybridRenoII 4 месяца назад +3

    You're forgetting Siberian Tigers, Siberian Tigers are larger than African lions... it is the largest Natural Living Cat... so in the beginning you calling the African lion the largest is wrong.

  • @christysank7705
    @christysank7705 4 месяца назад

    Wow, that is so cool and awesome amazing cat and love this

  • @trikepilot101
    @trikepilot101 4 месяца назад

    Great content.

  • @suckit5092
    @suckit5092 4 месяца назад +3

    These scientists don’t know jack, it’s all just a guessing game.

    • @chosenone8964
      @chosenone8964 4 месяца назад +2

      That’s literally what science is lol

    • @suckit5092
      @suckit5092 4 месяца назад +1

      @@chosenone8964 No. “Science” can produce concrete evidence for its claims.

    • @chosenone8964
      @chosenone8964 4 месяца назад

      @@suckit5092 keyword: CAN

  • @bobzacamano658
    @bobzacamano658 3 месяца назад +3

    Biden’s America

  • @jamesallison300
    @jamesallison300 4 месяца назад

    Very good content with one exception. Modern day ligers are the largest cats known.

  • @pamjames9077
    @pamjames9077 4 месяца назад +2

    Pretty cool feline, I’d love to see one in a museum.

  • @ozzinator2013
    @ozzinator2013 3 месяца назад

    Awesome video

  • @operatorscotty7365
    @operatorscotty7365 День назад

    Ive seen one of these in Eufaula, OK right outside the Canadian river

  • @nunya_bizniz
    @nunya_bizniz 4 месяца назад

    Cool video. 👍

  • @TheTrumpReaper
    @TheTrumpReaper 16 дней назад

    0:46 0:58 The George C. Page museum? It has American lion fossils, a mammoth, at least one giant sloth and around 14 billion dire wolf skulls.

  • @exalt2674
    @exalt2674 4 месяца назад +1

    Where did that footage of one hunting a glyptodont come from?

  • @warringwarthog
    @warringwarthog 4 месяца назад +1

    that would be quite the surprise walking thru the woods deer hunting and run into a lion the size and weight of a dairy cow

  • @nickturner9476
    @nickturner9476 4 месяца назад +2

    Man ancient Native Americans must have been some really tough people dealing with all these giant species that existed at the time.

    • @danieldowney2678
      @danieldowney2678 4 месяца назад +1

      exactly! where the hell could you run to? 😆

    • @danieldowney2678
      @danieldowney2678 4 месяца назад

      I'm sure way back they took a lot of losses but over time as they became more intelligent they must have been some serious bad asses killing all kinds of fauna

    • @epstiendidntkillhimself20231
      @epstiendidntkillhimself20231 4 месяца назад +1

      they toke the "your trap in here with me". approach

  • @michaeldent1145
    @michaeldent1145 2 месяца назад

    Fascinating!

  • @elessartelcontar9415
    @elessartelcontar9415 Месяц назад +2

    I am convinced from an encounter that I, my brother, my cousin and my best friend had in 1980 in southwestern Missouri that Panthera Atrox is extant. We were spelunkers and often had to hike to get to our caves. One time on a 120°F day, we were disoriented and each of us thought that we knew the way was different than the rest. We suddenly hear a loud angry growl. We were young, 3 of us from the Cherokee Nation and had no fear and the other one so religious that he had zero fear of anything.
    My cousin calmly said, "That's a bobcat." To which my brother calmly responded, "Or a mountain lion."
    Then an earthshaking RRRROOOOAAARRRR!!!
    happened and all of our feet agreed that the way we needed to go was opposite that horrifying roar! No discussion was needed! I have been within 30 yards of lions and tigers fighting and/or mating. A tigress if interrupted or becomes aware of an intruder goes berserk and will kill whatever or whoever intrudes. This roar was about 10 times louder than the lion and tiger roars!!! I researched this and am convinced it was a Panthera Atrox; the supposedly extinct American lion which was/is larger than the African lion. It couldn't be anything else other than a Smilodon. It was in the known range of Atrox. Plus, there were recent accounts of huge African lion or maneless African lion looking big cats in the area. The sheriff had a posse that hunted, killed and burned up the bodies of 4 such big cats. He didn't want hordes of crazies running around trespassing and causing trouble. He put out a heavy handed order to arrest anyone with a weapon not from the area or anyone armed and trespassing. That was the end of it. It was in the same part of the Ozarks we were in. I would love to have seen the one we encountered! It would have been a highlight of my life! It would probably have been the last thing I saw. No way to survive from an animal that could roar so loud!

  • @stewpidasso3910
    @stewpidasso3910 4 месяца назад

    Awe kitty! 🥰

  • @K9River
    @K9River 4 месяца назад

    What a cool channel!

  • @TotallyACat
    @TotallyACat 4 месяца назад

    2:40 - That’s adorable 🥰