Did Aphex Twin cross the line? "XTAL" How was it made?

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 1,4 тыс.

  • @DelFlo
    @DelFlo 9 месяцев назад +2182

    The foundation of the track is that chord progression, which wasn't even in the original sample. So yeah it's obviously heavily relying on the sample but Steve saying that it is basically the same track is just nonsense.

    • @benjamink7105
      @benjamink7105 9 месяцев назад +88

      For real. I thought there was gonna be a bass part back there or something he had filtered out. Instead there's 1) someone lalala-ing the Star Wars theme and 2) some bells...which Richard then rearranged into part of his own melody!
      I do think maybe people should be paid for their sampled works, depending on the law. But that's what the courts are for, not RUclips comment sections.

    • @lovelesstv
      @lovelesstv 9 месяцев назад

      at this point, we're all fifth generation content thieves. anyone inspired by anything else is a thief. that twat thinks he's truly invented something new, in a vacuum, and stated so without an ounce of self-awareness

    • @Gnurklesquimp2
      @Gnurklesquimp2 9 месяцев назад +62

      Very underwhelmed by the similarities, I wonder if Steve is being dishonest or if he's just not very musically perceptive at all. Pretty bad look either way, not sure why he thought that comment was a good idea!

    • @TheBroDotTV
      @TheBroDotTV 9 месяцев назад +15

      Exactly the original sounds nothing like Aphex's tune.

    • @taxibanderas
      @taxibanderas 9 месяцев назад +5

      u guys clearly have no knowledge about anything in this topic yet u voice really strong opinions. crazy how low humans have become

  • @Skanking-Corpse
    @Skanking-Corpse 9 месяцев назад +259

    Bleeps and Bloops did a hardware only cover of the song and there is so much more to that track than just that short sample. It's easy to recreate it now, but think about the work involved when Richard made it 30 years ago on equipment that wasn't as user friendly as today. Evil at Play is basically just a short ambient track you would hear for maybe ten seconds in a movie or tv show, there's no real structure to it. Richard turned that short sample into a full song that is way more complex than the source.

    • @austins.2495
      @austins.2495 2 месяца назад +5

      Very well put

    • @Sergio-nb4hj
      @Sergio-nb4hj Месяц назад

      Origin Unknown - Valley of the Shadows is another song that heavily relied on samples from a sample CD. Undisputed classic, no one questions the work put into it
      And when you dig even deeper, you'll find some iconic video game soundtracks, like the Silent Hill soundtracks, were built upon sample CDs from the ground up, with expertise of the PRODUCER guiding them into a full work. Because that's ultimately what a producer is, you aren't always composing. If you were just composing, you'd just be a composer

  • @hiddentechno8266
    @hiddentechno8266 9 месяцев назад +1005

    Apart from the fact he was likely a teenager at the time, that's basically how samples were used at that time. It was only after a few high profile rap artist were sued it became more of an issue and people started trying to hide the source of the samples. The 80s were different.

    • @Law0fRevenge
      @Law0fRevenge 9 месяцев назад +53

      While I agree with you, an argument can be made that Richard has had decades of time to compensate the original artist retroactively in one way or another after making enough money from the record. Not taking any sides here, just pointing that out.

    • @hiddentechno8266
      @hiddentechno8266 9 месяцев назад +13

      @@Law0fRevenge and that begs the question of whether the original artist has a legal basis for a claim that would be successful. Probably a debate for the record companies 🤔

    • @chriszanf
      @chriszanf 9 месяцев назад +24

      @@hiddentechno8266It doesnt beg the question at all. Its not a legal precedent waiting to be set then challenged. Its an already well established fact that if you sample others work, in part or whole, you have to compensate either through obtaining a license or paying royalties.

    • @hiddentechno8266
      @hiddentechno8266 9 месяцев назад +35

      @@chriszanf if only it was that simple. The issue is whether it's been transformed enough to be seen as different which is how most samples these days are used. And that's a subjective question.

    • @Metro6am
      @Metro6am 9 месяцев назад +8

      @@hiddentechno8266 if it’s recognisable then it should technically be cleared, I’m not sure there is much grey area here. Xtal is very obvious

  • @atommachine
    @atommachine 9 месяцев назад +539

    No line was crossed, creativity was marinated with More creativity of the highest order. Different Times.

    • @LAFHFKLA9
      @LAFHFKLA9 5 месяцев назад

      lovely comment

    • @wack...
      @wack... 3 месяца назад

      the only reason its viewed like this these days is because money is at stake, which makes me think its more of a problem with our system than the act. I think using something someone else came up with and improving it is how we make things better in many ways

    • @Nobodyreallyatall
      @Nobodyreallyatall 2 месяца назад

      I think the only issue would be if Richard sold the track to an advertisement or movie, then the sample should get credit.

    • @drakon_ex
      @drakon_ex 21 день назад

      Diffwrent times? Queen and Ice Vanilla, Queen won.

  • @Uncontrollable_Sphere
    @Uncontrollable_Sphere 4 месяца назад +141

    0:12 bros gonna be so mad when he listens to hiphop 😭

    • @xpez9694
      @xpez9694 2 месяца назад +4

      nothing wrong with sampling but going through the process to get the rights is professional and considerate esepcially if its obvious.

  • @flyingsteaks
    @flyingsteaks 9 месяцев назад +3339

    that guy is just mad that Xtal is 1000x better than Evil at play

    • @eddievanheinous666
      @eddievanheinous666 9 месяцев назад +87

      Thank you for saying it out loud 😆

    • @John_Thompson
      @John_Thompson 9 месяцев назад +48

      Yeah the Brits are pretty much all like this guy. Except the good ones.

    • @michaels8607
      @michaels8607 9 месяцев назад +1

      thank you

    • @michaels8607
      @michaels8607 9 месяцев назад

      @@B1SCOOP YOU have FACTS on that?Please show us those documents or the interview...thanks...

    • @B1SCOOP
      @B1SCOOP 9 месяцев назад +11

      @@michaels8607 ah, sorry man, I've written that comment just after starting watching the video. I've jumped on conclusion you were all dissing the uploader. I feel stupid.

  • @guitarmogul762
    @guitarmogul762 9 месяцев назад +1072

    And Evil at Play is basically someone singing the Star Wars theme tune over a pad ..

    • @DJ-XTRM
      @DJ-XTRM 9 месяцев назад +26

      😂🎉 Truth
      👽🙏 XTRM

    • @Countachockula
      @Countachockula 9 месяцев назад +42

      came here to say the same. Not much originality in the melody of Evil at Play.

    • @DeafbyDesign
      @DeafbyDesign 9 месяцев назад +81

      Star wars Theme was also stolen from Gustav Holts - Mars

    • @redbrick808
      @redbrick808 9 месяцев назад +95

      Everything is a Remix.

    • @prevolition
      @prevolition 9 месяцев назад +29

      @@DeafbyDesign Not even close to Mars. Williams was obviously influenced by Holst and Mahler and a million other composers just like we are, but that's a big difference from stealing.

  • @hvyhttrs
    @hvyhttrs 9 месяцев назад +488

    many folks say it's pronounced as "crystal"

    • @Law0fRevenge
      @Law0fRevenge 9 месяцев назад +109

      It is. Just like Xmas.

    • @EstuaryMists
      @EstuaryMists 9 месяцев назад +104

      It is. The crystal lock function on the Lexicon PrimeTime II delay is labelled XTAL. Who knows, this may be where he got the title from.

    • @aeiouxs
      @aeiouxs 9 месяцев назад +35

      My guess based on his age and background (and mine) would be from 70's/80's R/C Car Controllers - they had XTAL written on them, sometimes twice :)@@EstuaryMists

    • @Cobalt985
      @Cobalt985 9 месяцев назад +75

      @@EstuaryMists Xtal is a standard shorthand for crystal in electronics.

    • @AKAtAGG
      @AKAtAGG 9 месяцев назад +9

      @@aeiouxs it's this, 100% (i am of a similar age and background).

  • @WhenIWasAKitten
    @WhenIWasAKitten 9 месяцев назад +33

    A track can still be based around a core sample and yet be transformative enough as demonstrated by Xtal and countless others to stand up in their own right.

    • @redwithblackstripes
      @redwithblackstripes 6 месяцев назад +2

      If you easily can tell where the sample is from then its clearly not transformative enough, either produce your own or clear it with the copyright owner, you really don't have to mental gymnastic over this, i'm tired of this world where people pretend doing the right thing is not their concern because "everyone's doing it"

    • @MGFaudio
      @MGFaudio Месяц назад

      @@redwithblackstripes even if you can tell where a sample is from, if you're recontextualising it then it's a valid transformation. as for how credits and money works, that's a different story. BTW someone was able to tell where the samples in this song were from...does that make it any worse? no, xtal is still one of the most beautiful songs ever created after all these years.

    • @Green--X
      @Green--X Час назад

      @@redwithblackstripes What a horrendously shit argument.

  • @discothequeplus
    @discothequeplus 9 месяцев назад +236

    I thought Aphex Twin used a entire full enormous track, BUT IT'S JUST A LA´LA´LA!
    JESUS CHRIST STEVE! WHAT WERE THE CHANCES OF YOU BEING LISTENED TO AROUND THE WORLD WITH A LALALA TRACK?
    I bet AT didn't get rich because of this track.

    • @apoplexiamusic
      @apoplexiamusic 9 месяцев назад +16

      Apparently he started making money with his Didgeridoo single

    • @LTPottenger
      @LTPottenger 9 месяцев назад +23

      I've got the patent and trademark on LALALA and I'm suing everyone.

    • @HeleodoroKostas
      @HeleodoroKostas 9 месяцев назад +5

      @@LTPottenger "THE MISERABLE IS A GENIUS" .
      pls don't get the patent for HAHAHAHA!

    • @EddieG1888
      @EddieG1888 15 дней назад

      You've completely missed the point.

  • @RegebroRepairs
    @RegebroRepairs 9 месяцев назад +971

    "Our tune?" It's literally just two notes.
    Should he have cleared the sample? Legally, yes. Morally I think it such a good example why copyright is stupid.

    • @FayezButts
      @FayezButts 9 месяцев назад +100

      Not to mention the incredibly deep lyrics of "la la la la la la la..."

    • @michaelbarker6460
      @michaelbarker6460 9 месяцев назад +66

      I think (within reason) people should be able to creatively sample whatever they want and make it their own. But the more we push the argument that the thing sampled is some really basic "two note" thing then we have to wonder why they sampled it in the first place if that's really the case. It wasn't sampled because its just two notes but because its whatever it is as a whole, all the parts included.

    • @j3ffn4v4rr0
      @j3ffn4v4rr0 9 месяцев назад +67

      Copyright is not stupid. You're making a generalization out of an edge case.

    • @RetroPlus
      @RetroPlus 9 месяцев назад

      Agreed

    • @RegebroRepairs
      @RegebroRepairs 9 месяцев назад +23

      @@j3ffn4v4rr0 No. This is merely an example of it, not proof.

  • @christianvictor827
    @christianvictor827 9 месяцев назад +113

    Great video!
    AFAIK the copyright dispute was settled about 2 years ago and the original artists got 50% credit for the song.

    • @mydemon
      @mydemon 9 месяцев назад +3

      source?

    • @mydemon
      @mydemon 9 месяцев назад +16

      wow. I looked it up. you're right. that's cool.

    • @erikgustafson7365
      @erikgustafson7365 9 месяцев назад +60

      50% that they earn from aphex twins' work. Copyright is absurd

    • @OrangeNash
      @OrangeNash 9 месяцев назад +62

      @@erikgustafson7365 In this case, the sample is such an important part of the track, I think it's right that they get something. Though 50% sounds a bit too much too me. Though the vocal part is recognisable, Xtal in it's entirety goes way beyond the original.
      I'd be more than happy to accept 20% if someone could take a sample from one of my many forgettable tracks and turn it into an all time clasic!

    • @kddo11
      @kddo11 9 месяцев назад +17

      @@erikgustafson7365 rich is a far nicer bloke than i am i reckon. unless the guy from the youtube comment found an ambulance chaser and went after him, which doesn't sound out of the realm of possibility given the odious narcissism and sense of entitlement on display in said youtube comment.

  • @cuevable
    @cuevable 9 месяцев назад +25

    Nothing wrong in my book, the sample is used in a creative way and there are othere elements contributing to the final delivery. The ripoff argument tastes of salt

  • @KeithWilsonUK
    @KeithWilsonUK 8 месяцев назад +10

    I absolutely love these videos. I was never a huge listener to Aphex Twin, but I'll happily watch amy video like this and learn more of the trade and craft! Respect to the original artists, and I agree with you about the positive aspects of sampling! Maybe its because I've been doing this as a hobby since the 90s on my old Atari ST! Love your work and effort sir!

  • @paultapping9510
    @paultapping9510 9 месяцев назад +65

    XTAL is my morning alarm, nice to get so much indepth info on a tune I am now very familiar with!

    • @Pictor13
      @Pictor13 9 месяцев назад +2

      A track with a unique iconic vibe. Good choice!

    • @madcdgheart1679
      @madcdgheart1679 6 месяцев назад +1

      Mine too and somehow I since then wake up less stressed and with More motivation. Xtal is magical.

    • @CoolDrifty
      @CoolDrifty 5 месяцев назад +3

      I think I’d drift into an even deeper blissful slumber if XTAL started playing next to me lol

    • @jernaugurgeh451
      @jernaugurgeh451 4 месяца назад

      My Selected Ambient Works CD has been on a constant loop in my Fiat Punto since I first bought the car in 2008.
      When I listen to it on my headphones at home (via a lossless rip of the CD on my MacBook) it surprises me every time.
      So effin’ lush.

    • @renanrenan2642
      @renanrenan2642 3 месяца назад +4

      great way to hate a song forever

  • @knastvogel
    @knastvogel 9 месяцев назад +718

    “All the good music has already been written by people with wigs and stuff.” -Frank Zappa.

    • @mickthetic
      @mickthetic 7 месяцев назад +19

      But then he also bitched about John Lennon crediting a jam session based on a Zappa song to himself so..

    • @lil-soda-boi
      @lil-soda-boi 7 месяцев назад +26

      @@micktheticrules for thee not for meeeee 😂

    • @byrne8509
      @byrne8509 6 месяцев назад +6

      MK ultra plant

    • @jjvexist
      @jjvexist 6 месяцев назад +11

      @@mickthetic True but wasn't he just playing a zappa song? Wasn't re-arranged or oriented differently just lennon playing his song with him and giving himself credit lol

    • @TottenPoncho
      @TottenPoncho 6 месяцев назад +1

      Frank weren't wrong woz ee?

  • @JariPitkanen-oq2jx
    @JariPitkanen-oq2jx 9 месяцев назад +48

    Didn't we have this conversation 30 years ago and the consensus among music makers was that sampling is same as building on tradition. Only greed won and here we are. People afraid to progress...like afraid to speak...modern times where moral=money and truth is a lie.

    • @IWML
      @IWML 8 месяцев назад +16

      tbh we had this conversation more than a hundred years ago when collage was accepted as a valid form of visual art! taking a fragment of something and making something totally new out of it is not a new thing, all this talk of "stealing" is such a weird capitalist isolationist way to live. no human is an island, shared culture is not ownable, intellectual property is a concept created to make rich corporations richer, etc etc etc

    • @ChristopherWoods
      @ChristopherWoods 8 месяцев назад +3

      Except when you start creating things, you become very aware that art cannot exist in a vacuum and creative endeavours require some form of compensation in order that you can continue to pursue your creative process. So art also has a definable monetary value, and creators deserve to be paid to compensate them for their work and allow them to eat so they may continue to create. This is separate from any capitalist or "greedy record label" machinations.

    • @teagen1469
      @teagen1469 8 месяцев назад

      At the same time if your getting paid off my work more than me with 0 credit you are scum

    • @zerobject
      @zerobject 7 месяцев назад

      @@ChristopherWoods "Deserve"? Why? Isn't art creation a gratuitous process? To eat? Haha, this reminds me of Feldman's quote: "If you are to become a painter, first thing you should master is the ability to starve".
      Since we agreed on "art cannot exist in a vacuum", then sampling (appropriation) is the first natural thing, that comes to mind, because you need to borrow from the culture, as you can't create something out of a vacuum.
      You try to draw the line between "how much money is enough" and "starving", but is it really possible? The problem here lies in a completely different plane - ethics - which can't be detached from art and the artistic process. A person of ethics would never want to steal anything, just the opposite - to give or to create. It doesn't matter how, by sampling chords or playing them on a piano.
      This issue was never a problem in visual art, but in music it's still confusing for so many people.
      To put it simply - it's the way we all live. We duplicate things constantly, but duplicate in our own way - sometimes recontextualising, transforming, adding - which leads to constant cultural development.

  • @AllieHorban
    @AllieHorban 4 месяца назад +230

    "aphex twin stole my song!"
    -someone whos song was about to be forgotten about forever.

    • @hm09235nd
      @hm09235nd 4 месяца назад +17

      doesn't matter if its popular or not. or do you think artists should 'earn' their copyright thunderdome style? the strong can sample what they want.
      that said, xtal seems to me like among the less predatory examples of sampling.

    • @da-p6814
      @da-p6814 4 месяца назад +13

      that's a terrible argument. really slippery slope

    • @monohedron9633
      @monohedron9633 4 месяца назад +1

      Honestly, this vid changed my life. I admired Xtal - and still do - for decades. I'm not gonna think any less of RDJ now. Well, maybe just a bit.
      That said - I 100% think now, that Xtal should in fact be classified AT MOST as a cover or remix of Evil at Play. I have no idea how Richard could've not done it. Being a genius doesn't mean your nice.

    • @AllieHorban
      @AllieHorban 4 месяца назад +1

      @@da-p6814 die antwoord did the same thing to a song off the same aforementioned AFX album. i hate what they did to it, but im not about to get in huff about it because thats just art development. everyone has been stealing from the artists before them since the dawn of time.

    • @hm09235nd
      @hm09235nd 3 месяца назад +2

      @@AllieHorban it’s not an argument against sampling, it’s an argument for due credit. you’re conflating the two.

  • @jammerchan6195
    @jammerchan6195 9 месяцев назад +35

    Vocal melody is also basically humming the star wars theme melody haha. You nailed it on that bongo sample

    • @hynkie
      @hynkie 6 месяцев назад +4

      I am so confused. I don't hear the Star Wars track whatsoever.

    • @andrereloaded1425
      @andrereloaded1425 4 месяца назад +2

      @@hynkie When you listen to Evil At Play and think of the opening bars of the Star Wars theme - it's right there. Not so obvious on Xtal, though..

  • @curtis8516
    @curtis8516 4 месяца назад +16

    Selected Ambient Works 85-92 is so knackered in terms of audiophile quality (that's fine, I like the cassette-crunch-feel), it's a breath of fresh air listening to this rework, just imagining what it's like to hear it in full, crisp quality.

    • @thindigital
      @thindigital 3 месяца назад +2

      I recently picked it up on CD and its much more textured and spacey than on any streaming service, maybe try the CD, on headphones....

    • @BigBADSTUFF69
      @BigBADSTUFF69 2 месяца назад

      ?? you can't be serious it sounds great.

    • @CECC
      @CECC Месяц назад

      Looking forward to the vinyl box set that's coming!

  • @bbcocallaghan
    @bbcocallaghan 9 месяцев назад +169

    as someone who is both a traditional musician (eg playing instruments in bands) and an electronic producer I always feel conflicted about this. 40% of the music i heard in my teens had the amen in it (in fact i am listening to it now) and the drummer (Gregory Coleman) died homeless .i can't help but feel that is wrong no matter how many great tunes it gave us

    • @kaiharate
      @kaiharate 9 месяцев назад +92

      Unfortunately, even if all amen samples were cleared it would not help Gregory Coleman. Only the song writers and mechanical rights owners get compensation for sample clearance.

    • @user82938
      @user82938 9 месяцев назад +15

      All musicians should get a real job.

    • @bennyfairfax1
      @bennyfairfax1 9 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@user82938 Are you saying this to get a reaction?

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад +13

      There a was go fund me in response years later, it's not enough but at least something was put out.

    • @mato4334
      @mato4334 9 месяцев назад

      @@user82938 like what?

  • @Cloud_girl28
    @Cloud_girl28 3 месяца назад +57

    Hey just an update to this, Steve Jeffries, Donald Grieg and Mary Carewe all have publishing 50% credits on Xtal. I think it’s strange to see so many people saying things like “they should be grateful to Aphex Twin, or they’re just jealous”. If you’re a producer you would know the frustration of discovering that a piece of your art had 100’s of millions of streams without your permission, you would be furious as well. I’m not blaming Aphex Twin, as this was the way sampling worked before, but we aren’t in the 80’s anymore. Artists scrape by and having 50% on a record as big as Xtal could be the difference of being able to do your craft for longer or have to give up. This is not a little bit of money, it’s about $450,000 dollars in steaming royalties, not even including record sales. So ease off, respect the original artists, and also recognize the genius, both can exists simultaneously 💗

    • @poodaddykane
      @poodaddykane 2 месяца назад

      yes it would be natural to be furious that someone else took something you made that was mediocre, and made pure gold out of it. that would be frustrating.

    • @deniswastaken
      @deniswastaken 2 месяца назад +4

      very true, it became a thing because the genius used it and made a banger out of it, otherwise it would've stayed an underrated piece and we should appreciate AFX's creativity too, the cr78 & 808 sounds are so addictive on the entire album.

    • @Fishkhan1
      @Fishkhan1 2 месяца назад

      More context always appreciated thank you

    • @noThankyou-g5c
      @noThankyou-g5c 2 месяца назад

      to be honest they should all own a percentage of the masters since thats the whole point of sound recording copyright. they didnt write the music in Xtal since Aphex completely changed that. they created the sound recording which he sampled. Unfortunately reality is cruel and I doubt Aphex even has master percentages to split. It’s nice to hear they got something in the end. Steve is wrong to think the record is basically his but at the same time it still wouldn’t exist without the people who made that sample and they deserve a piece of the pie for that.

    • @intelligenceservices
      @intelligenceservices 2 месяца назад +1

      when the song was made, sampling wasn't a settled legal science yet. pioneering is like that. so Aphex essentially got me-too'd. but as popular as Aphex is, he is still a niche artist, and this album is even more niche compared to windowlicker. he probably makes most of his money from gigging and the occasional film royalty. so jeffries and the rest probably get a really really small amount of money from this track. hope it was worth it to burn that bridge. they could have been cool about it and have some doors open to them professionally. aphex isn't earning a million dollars per song or he'd be a billionaire. that's not a reality.

  • @joechapman8208
    @joechapman8208 9 месяцев назад +97

    Non-issue. This is just standard sampling, nothing even close to crossing some theoretical line, and arguably doing a lot more than other sampling we accept as totally legitimate.
    Xtal isn't a substitute for Evil At Play. The context is changed, it means something different, it is something different.

    • @mycosys
      @mycosys Месяц назад

      Copyright is simply theft from the public domain.

  • @wcr6121
    @wcr6121 9 месяцев назад +77

    fun fact, xtal is the designator for a crystal oscillator

    • @Beeks81
      @Beeks81 9 месяцев назад +15

      Fun fact 2: it's pulled from the christmas-xmas switch, which comes from X being the Greek letter Chi, and often substituted for places where "Christ" is written. It shouldn't be used to be replaced "crys" in crystal, but language is gonna language.

    • @greencol
      @greencol 8 месяцев назад +8

      @@Beeks81 Was aware of xtal = crystal, but didn't know the origin. Also recently learned that LaTeX is pronounced lay-tech for the same reason, the X is intended to be a Greek X/chi.

    • @mikecassell8953
      @mikecassell8953 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@Beeks81so wait, have I been pronouncing the name of the song incorrectly this whole time???

    • @Beeks81
      @Beeks81 8 месяцев назад

      @@mikecassell8953 You could be mispronouncing it right now! Look out!

  • @AndyHarrisGoogle
    @AndyHarrisGoogle 9 месяцев назад +9

    That Reverb! Totally dreamy. Didn't know Apache was in there. Excellent video.

  • @austins.2495
    @austins.2495 2 месяца назад +4

    Richard was/is such a troll, a complete madman, pioneer and sonic explorer. Technology was so much more exciting when things were less “figured out” idk how else to explain it.

  • @sevendaughters
    @sevendaughters 9 месяцев назад +47

    there's a difference between 'the morality of sampling' and 'who gets paid after a song is made using samples'. Work has been based on other work in every artform ever, literally no one thinks 'sampling', 'paying homage', 'putting text into use', etc is immoral.

    • @TheGalantMAN
      @TheGalantMAN 5 месяцев назад

      Not quite literally, I've discussed with somebody that thinks that

    • @sevendaughters
      @sevendaughters 5 месяцев назад +1

      @@TheGalantMAN well, I don't dispute that someone thinks that when presented with the evidence, but it's an incredibly fringe position to take these days.

    • @mycosys
      @mycosys Месяц назад

      copyright is theft. Simples. You stole all the elements of your work from the public domain and copyrighted it.
      The problem is so ingrained in our society that the very premise of this video is backwards.

    • @sevendaughters
      @sevendaughters Месяц назад

      there is a long history of referencing in art that predates the legal history of intellectual property. An element of existing sound is just as valid a basis for music as a patch on a keyboard or the abstract concept of a note. Who gets the money afterward is a thornier question, but you can't put the genie back in the bottle here.

  • @eduardocarvalhodejesus461
    @eduardocarvalhodejesus461 9 месяцев назад +7

    GREAT JOB RICHARD !

  • @oystercatcher943
    @oystercatcher943 9 месяцев назад +23

    Beautiful song with criminal amount of reverb that works! Amazing recreation as always. I will now feel a tinge of sadness about the disputed sample though. I didn’t know

  • @VNOMALII
    @VNOMALII 8 месяцев назад +2

    i'd have never even given a thought to adding reverb to any kind of low end sound without boosting the highs on it; if any. it's crazy because richard, as you say, is probably the greatest electronic producer that we've had, yet he breaks these "mandatory" rules that we follow so strictly today. i think we all as producers just need to allow our minds to flow naturally with what we feel the most, regardless to peoples opinions. my own tracks that i dislike the most somehow have the most views/plays i've ever got. just shows how each individual ear hears certain sounds differently from the other.

    • @austins.2495
      @austins.2495 2 месяца назад +1

      The greatest artists are so skilled in their medium, they can bend the rules and make it actually work, even elevate what they started off with. It’s truly a beautiful thing. I didn’t word that well but I think you know what I mean 🤙

  • @sweetwheatsy
    @sweetwheatsy 9 месяцев назад +24

    The improvised chords you made at 8:15 was really neat, as you mentioned, such a different feel it gives

  • @LRM5195
    @LRM5195 3 месяца назад +1

    This song is beyond beautiful. Such a dreamy metropolis state of being. Peace in the middle of business, if you will. When everyone else is impatient but you are the anomaly. You are the one in a Zen state whilst everyone else is rushing and impatient.

  • @Bewar3them00n
    @Bewar3them00n 7 месяцев назад +4

    The vocal is actually from a library music CD, I had it in the 90s

  • @bcccl569
    @bcccl569 9 месяцев назад +3

    xtal is a work of art, who cares how it was made it's a milestone

  • @chriszanf
    @chriszanf 9 месяцев назад +9

    Sampling always comes down to the question: is the sample use transformative of the original work?
    Theres so many tracks from the early says of dance music where it really wasnt, and some where chunks of other tracks were lifted without (much) change that did create transformative works.
    Beyonce's "Crazy In Love" is basically a straight rip from the Chi-lites ("Are You My Woman?") whereas FSoLs Papua New Guinea is a patchwork quilt of recognisable chunks of other tracks that is something new.
    People that dont really do much to a sample or that if it was removed from the track, it would fall on its arse, should just give it up. A lot of the time its just laziness in place of some basic sound design and trying to innovate.

    • @Itcant138
      @Itcant138 9 месяцев назад +1

      recontextualizing things has been an aspect of artistic expression long before digital sampling.. Manly highly esteemed artists have done it and sure you could call it "lazy" from a certain perspective but if people enjoy the vibe of the work i don't think how much time and effort went into something is really relevant.. Criticizing something for being "low effort" is a lazy form of criticism 😄

  • @guntherdawg
    @guntherdawg 5 месяцев назад +45

    They should pay Aphex Twin royalties for all the attention and plays they otherwise would never have got

  • @jorriffhdhtrsegg
    @jorriffhdhtrsegg 9 месяцев назад +6

    I didn't actually notice Xtal had vocals in for years, in that melody, they are buried so much you can hear a faint voice adding some harmonic content but no one's going 'oh, you know the one that goes 'la la la' they probably would mouth the synth part. That's really background stuff. What's he talking about.../just/ adding the synth, the beats, well that's the whole piece, and the vocals are like saying you invented icing sugar, therefore no one can claim the right to making a really great cake if they use it, given its such a minor part.
    at the beginning of watching this i was thinking there was going to be a really cool, even more ambient track that was basically Xtal without drums that i didn't know about...Imagine my disappointment to hear the sound of some weird 'lol creepy children' thing that sounded like fucking around in a studio lasting 1mins.

  • @damiancoldwell
    @damiancoldwell 7 месяцев назад +1

    nice breakdown and great use of the rocket surgery gag!

  • @Bo-rv8om
    @Bo-rv8om 9 месяцев назад +7

    The R8 MKII has 808 sounds build in so that's probably what he used for the kick

    • @christophhofer303
      @christophhofer303 9 месяцев назад +5

      he used 808 expansion card

    • @Bo-rv8om
      @Bo-rv8om 9 месяцев назад +1

      Oh yeah you're right it's not an MKII@@christophhofer303

  • @bencolemanart
    @bencolemanart 2 месяца назад +2

    13:39 Rocket Surgery? A new field of medicine?

  • @mistersweatbandmusic
    @mistersweatbandmusic 9 месяцев назад +6

    I feel like the main keyboard part has always made the sound of the track. The part that was not sampled (at around 12 min in the video).

  • @Lagrangeify
    @Lagrangeify 8 месяцев назад

    I think you nailed it. This is exemplary old school sampling craft. It wouldn't go down this way today, but those days were different. And Steve Jeffries knows it.

  • @mankismelbournejay
    @mankismelbournejay 9 месяцев назад +4

    These videos are soooooo good, dead interesting and informative with nice little tips here and there. And the tune selection is great for someone as old as me.who loved them the first time around. Great job👍

  • @VoidChoir
    @VoidChoir 9 месяцев назад +1

    This inspires me to actually upgrade from free website music makers to a proper and professional software

  • @greenleaf4127
    @greenleaf4127 9 месяцев назад +6

    It's always great news when Gyu drops a new video! Also, I think that the sampled audio is such a little ditty that nobody would care about, they should be really happy that somebody still remembers it via Xtal. But still, royalties should be payed to whoever deserves them, no doubt about it. Retroactively if needed.

  • @bassbytes
    @bassbytes 8 месяцев назад +1

    Steve Jeffries also says in that same comment : “which is why we have now been given 50% of the writing”. So a settlement was ultimately reached and a very generous one given by Richard I would say.

    • @QarmatianState
      @QarmatianState Месяц назад

      It's pretty standard to give a writing credit to someone if you lifted a sample without permission.

  • @joepvans5035
    @joepvans5035 9 месяцев назад +67

    Aphex Twin once said this about copyright: "...having music for free is a good thing, because I don't think music should be a commodity. I've changed my opinion to and fro over the years, but I really do think there shouldn't be any copyright on art." But then, when Kanye West sampled Avril 14th, Richard was angry that he did not get any credits or payment.

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад +67

      There's a bit more to the Kanye story then that, Aphex was offering to help Ye out by offering him a slowed version of the sample, Ye and his team got on the defensive and denied Aphex had anything to do with the sample.

    • @iratepirate3896
      @iratepirate3896 9 месяцев назад +62

      There's a difference between not believing copyright should be a thing and getting annoyed someone didn't give you a credit. One is legal, the other is politeness.

    • @Battledrone
      @Battledrone 9 месяцев назад +8

      Got a cookie of his own dough...

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад +45

      More than anything, Aphex was more annoyed with Kanye's team shitty attitude to him when he offered to help them.

    • @fiddlestickzmuzik
      @fiddlestickzmuzik 9 месяцев назад +15

      Can't believe RJ wanted anything to do with West, guy is a clown show.

  • @cheater00
    @cheater00 9 месяцев назад +1

    what a lovely video. thank you so much. i wish this kind of content had existed 20 years ago when i first got into synths and music.

  • @SagesOfSound
    @SagesOfSound 9 месяцев назад +7

    Fair play, first time ever hearing the XTAL track, so thank you for bringing such a well crafted tune to my ears.
    Love the vocal sample, such a catchy hook, I'm gona look up the original "Evil at Play" track it was sampled from, just to satisfy my own appetite of music nerdiness.
    Also love what you do here on your channel. Please keep them coming.........................
    and I'll be returning!😉
    Peace

  • @mattrix5970
    @mattrix5970 9 месяцев назад +1

    Another inspirational Ableton tutorial. Every one of the videos you have been making recently are my favourite ever tracks, please keep them coming!

  • @truthfilter
    @truthfilter 9 месяцев назад +23

    this is like inventing a wheel then getting mad that Bugatti isn't compensating you

    • @urmumsbaps
      @urmumsbaps 9 месяцев назад +9

      It's absolutely nothing like that at all lmao

    • @OwenAllRound
      @OwenAllRound 7 месяцев назад

      @@urmumsbaps The wheel inventor would then claim the rights to every car by theory. This reality is only pertinent to one song

  • @flywheelshyster
    @flywheelshyster 4 месяца назад

    Algorithm put you in my feed after i started uploading my old music and rediscovering my love of aphex twin. Nice video but more in love with your setup haha

  • @j-star1
    @j-star1 9 месяцев назад +3

    Amazing breakdown, keep up with the content!!!

  • @TempPlacement
    @TempPlacement 5 месяцев назад +1

    It's a person singing the Star Wars theme over a basic chord progression. Richard gave it life.

  • @hearmenow909
    @hearmenow909 9 месяцев назад +7

    They should be honoured he sampled their track.

  • @Book-Mark
    @Book-Mark 8 месяцев назад

    Possibly my favorite Aphex track! The first AT album I sought out, after I heard it when my mates woke me up after coming back from a rave in a wood near the house, and put it on! They'd been tripping, entranced by these giant nests of ants that were everywhere up there! SAW Blew my half-asleep mind at 6am. Loved it ever since. Part of what makes music great are the memories it kicks up. Great video, thanks!

  • @millerman7799
    @millerman7799 9 месяцев назад +8

    Aphex Twin can microsample something evil and dark and convert it into something very ethereal and soothing, it's like a diametrically opposite track compared to the original :D

  • @beepst
    @beepst 6 месяцев назад

    The sampled pad is really amazing. I always thought that the bell melody was intentional. Now I see it’s an accident, which makes it more impressive to me. Richard is a genius.

  • @dylvasey
    @dylvasey 9 месяцев назад +7

    To me, and I truly love the expression that sampling comes with, this is a remix and not a piece of music on it's own. To me the track should be listed within the credits and as the track has made money, part of those royalties should go to the copyright owner. If it went to court, they would certainly see it that way if they didn't award full royalties. Sampling should be used to create from another persons ideas, and to me this doesn't add enough.

    • @HiLoMusic
      @HiLoMusic 9 месяцев назад

      Yes, if this went to court there'd be a very legitimate claim to royalties

    • @erikgustafson7365
      @erikgustafson7365 9 месяцев назад +1

      Wouldnt that mean making money off of aphex twins' work?

    • @dylvasey
      @dylvasey 9 месяцев назад

      Yes, because his work basically consists of adding a drum sequence over someone else's work.@@erikgustafson7365

    • @drewwhite6865
      @drewwhite6865 9 месяцев назад

      @@erikgustafson7365 No because a settlement would reflect the perceived level of value of the imported track within the container work.

  • @I-Dophler
    @I-Dophler 8 месяцев назад

    Interesting discussion! Sampling can definitely be a grey area. It's great when artists transform existing sounds into something totally new and creative. Sometimes those lines get blurry though. 😊

  • @newtype-tv
    @newtype-tv 9 месяцев назад +7

    Rocket surgery you say, that's mixing your metaphors which is a whole new kettle of ball games!

  • @Spebby
    @Spebby 4 месяца назад

    I was mystified by that pad sound as a kid. Thanks for shining a light on how it was made!

  • @TouchBaseBeats
    @TouchBaseBeats 9 месяцев назад +12

    this is really solid! sampling is art.

    • @HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob
      @HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob 9 месяцев назад +2

      So is creating music from nothing. Where would sampling be without recorded music made by real musicians?

    • @total_leftie
      @total_leftie 9 месяцев назад +7

      @@HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob how do you create music from nothing?

    • @HAZARDOUS88
      @HAZARDOUS88 9 месяцев назад

      @@HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob What's your point? Plenty of great music has been made without sampling.

    • @georgesigalas738
      @georgesigalas738 9 месяцев назад

      yes, it is..ruclips.net/video/5AqHSvR9bqs/видео.htmlsi=4mGVtq-kO10Q18pn

  • @rhythmace1
    @rhythmace1 9 месяцев назад +1

    The funny thing about this for me is that Xtal owes more to the track it samples than many of James' remixes do to the tracks they are supposedly made from!

  • @Dmyra
    @Dmyra 9 месяцев назад +3

    that reharmonization was nice! brought out a very different aspect of the vocals. complaining about sample clearance is so passe. in the future its just an Homage, a compliment. It is to be grateful people use your stuff. i respect that they dont like the idea though haha. but its "lack consciousness"
    the ogee sample is pretty twee!!

    • @erikgustafson7365
      @erikgustafson7365 9 месяцев назад +1

      Legally its called fair use. Something that greedy capitalists think they are above

  • @earlsfield
    @earlsfield 9 месяцев назад +1

    Well done. I have re-created this track many times, since I have mid 90s gear - Akai S3200, R-8, Dx7, it is super easy if you know what samples RDJ used. However, what makes this track great is his absolute ignorance of "rules" - tons of reverb on low end, saturation, fighting frequencies and yet it all works perfectly. Eq curve of this song is insane, high end with those CR cymbals .... I also have tape machine (again ,from the early years) and while Satin is the best tape plugin by far (beats all RC20 etc), you just cant get the tape sound digitally. I dont mean "sound" rather, compression, squish in the dynamic range and tons of imperfections. Pad and chords are crucial for the ambience of this song, you demonstrated well how inversion can change it drastically. Also, super fun fact - we are using analogue synths to recreate those wobbly BOC pads, and Rich did it with the most digital synth ever - granted he had analogue filter but still. That kick with reverb lolol gets me every time.

    • @ImmaDoWhatIWant
      @ImmaDoWhatIWant 9 месяцев назад

      what is an "analogue filter" on a dx7?

    • @earlsfield
      @earlsfield 7 месяцев назад

      @@ImmaDoWhatIWant not on DX7, obviously. He was running most of his digital synths through external analogue filter.

  • @lo-firobotboy7112
    @lo-firobotboy7112 9 месяцев назад +28

    Yawn. The debate about sampling has been going on for decades. Most HipHop is built on a collage of samples. Almost all jazz is based on previous songs. Reinterpreting or representing is all part of music making.

    • @djpheeze
      @djpheeze 9 месяцев назад

      White people love to say they "don't agree with" sampling because they think it only applies to hip hop. If they had any idea how many rock hits from the '90s ALSO had sampled drum breaks, I feel like many of them would regard it differently.

    • @Curious_Skeptic
      @Curious_Skeptic 9 месяцев назад +1

      Amen 😂

    • @arisumego
      @arisumego 9 месяцев назад +1

      "almost all jazz" that's a bold and objectively incorrect statement but go off

    • @lo-firobotboy7112
      @lo-firobotboy7112 9 месяцев назад +5

      @@arisumego Perhaps overstated, but a great many jazz compositions are reinterpretations of existing music, often considered standards, in the same way that the Amen break is the foundation of most drum-and-bass music, and a large chunk of classic hiphop, industrial, and techno.

    • @Itcant138
      @Itcant138 9 месяцев назад +2

      Indeed nothing is original.. Even OG classical composers ripped each other off..

  • @trailingupwards
    @trailingupwards 10 дней назад

    The flowers that bloom in the warmth of the Sun, are there to be loved by everyone.

  • @yobgol
    @yobgol 7 месяцев назад +10

    apparently, it's pronounced "crystal" not "xtal".

  • @ocdmusic
    @ocdmusic 8 месяцев назад

    I had no idea Aphex Twin was so good. I only rememered a couple of songs from years ago, its really inspiring as well. Been messing around with a couple of tiny samples from a song I love and having so much fun, been ages since I messed around wirh samples.

  • @andy007watson
    @andy007watson 9 месяцев назад +6

    Hi G, great vid as usual 😀.. I noticed your sm58 didnt have a pop shield 😉
    Sampling other artists is only an issue when money gets involved.

  • @stub390
    @stub390 5 месяцев назад

    I’m gobsmacked - your breakdown of this is incredible 🎉thanks for this - I got such nostalgia watching this

  • @Frozen_Smoke1972
    @Frozen_Smoke1972 9 месяцев назад +28

    I think it's crappy behaviour to not give credit where it's due but Steve Jeffries is living in cloud cuckoo land if he honestly thinks these two tracks are the same, aside from the drums.

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад +7

      Sure, but I'd probably exaggerate if I was sampled with no credit or money.

    • @Frozen_Smoke1972
      @Frozen_Smoke1972 9 месяцев назад +10

      @@dalek604 and had 30 years to stew over it.

  • @vidshark
    @vidshark 9 месяцев назад +2

    i think rich used the R-8 to for the 808 kick also off the electronic percussion card where he used the same card for those CR-78 hi hats, so not an 808 sample, it really has a different character to the OG 808 samples - when used on the R-8 that a snappier transition and flatter bass curve, normally sounds weaker in many uses but nice on this mix

  • @gianaccetta8571
    @gianaccetta8571 9 месяцев назад +10

    He has a right to say it & feel however he does but it's also sad he doesn't see the beauty in sampling & that his song made waves through to a wider audience (also idk what chords he's talking about, not the same chord progression, there isn't a chord progression in the original)

  • @BraveSirSausage
    @BraveSirSausage 9 месяцев назад +1

    most of us would be pretty happy that Aphex Twin had listened, let alone sampled our music - has he acknowledged the original artists over the years? If I was him Id of probably offered some compensation, maybe a giant picture of the cover of windowlicker :) or Rubber Jonny or something

    • @drewwhite6865
      @drewwhite6865 9 месяцев назад +2

      Maybe that's the case if your primary source of income isn't from the music you create. But I'm pretty sure if you found someone had formed a track around your creation you might be expecting to get a share.

  • @Reneromero08
    @Reneromero08 9 месяцев назад +25

    I think everyone should be compensated for their work.

    • @jmichell1880
      @jmichell1880 9 месяцев назад +3

      what if they're dead?

    • @CarlRencer
      @CarlRencer 9 месяцев назад +4

      good thing we don't care

    • @erikgustafson7365
      @erikgustafson7365 9 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@gianaccetta8571so owning is work all of a sudden?

    • @gianaccetta8571
      @gianaccetta8571 9 месяцев назад

      @@erikgustafson7365 no it’s not work, if the profit isn’t going to the artist but some greedy company I don’t care.. just like buying an old record on Discogs that isn’t available anywhere else isn’t going to the artist or anyone so might as well get it for free as download if you can… if the artists family owns the profits I’d have to think about that one more

    • @arisumego
      @arisumego 9 месяцев назад

      @@CarlRenceryou are subhuman

  • @TylerHellums
    @TylerHellums 2 месяца назад

    Sampling gives birth to the best music. If you hate sampling then say goodbye to your favorite tracks because it inspired so much of today's music

  • @alwaystired1
    @alwaystired1 9 месяцев назад +20

    also lets be real, anyone using the basis of "copyright laws" as whats morally good or bad is a fool. copyright has never been and never will be to protect small artists. it is just for corporations to leverage. there's a lot more to be said about it from an artistic perspective but using laws for a guideline as to what is moral is a very bad line of thinking.

    • @unclemick-synths
      @unclemick-synths 9 месяцев назад +2

      Exactly right - extensions to the copyright periods were entirely so corporations could milk their back catalogues for longer instead of having to do work.

    • @SarahMacgregor
      @SarahMacgregor 7 месяцев назад +1

      Ten out of ten.

  • @ntma
    @ntma 2 месяца назад

    pretty cool, man. always loved that song, so nice to see a deep dive on it o7

  • @saturnine1979
    @saturnine1979 9 месяцев назад +6

    Great video! Just out of curiosity - is there any way you can share the project file? I really just want to see this track laid out in terms of the arrangement.

  • @nightcore-hahaha
    @nightcore-hahaha Месяц назад

    aphex is a musical genius, this is one of my fav yt videos thank u man

  • @trip83
    @trip83 9 месяцев назад +28

    The champ does what the champ wants... when he wants.

  • @simeonbanner6204
    @simeonbanner6204 5 месяцев назад

    I'm not a musician but know the track well. It reminds me of the kind of thing you make, you know like a drawing, late at night or some moment where you experiment and put it to one side, as he says not thinking it would be seen. That's always the work that stands out. But it takes a kind of instinct to do, spot that.

  • @evilroothepure4250
    @evilroothepure4250 9 месяцев назад +4

    XTal is the best song of AphexTwin. And yes, sampling is slightly dirty method but on the other hand it gave the birth to epic songs.

    • @fenexj
      @fenexj 9 месяцев назад

      agree by far the best song imo

  • @djalbums37
    @djalbums37 8 месяцев назад +1

    Sampling is dope!! Drummers said the same thing about drum machines! I got one word for you
    Calm Down !!

  • @Digiphex
    @Digiphex 9 месяцев назад +9

    I wish he would sample my music. I would be thrilled.

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад +2

      If he did he should pay you, he's not straped for cash.
      Love your channel BTW.

  • @FairyRat
    @FairyRat 4 месяца назад +1

    Fair use through and through.

  • @nevonitay
    @nevonitay 8 месяцев назад +4

    If i was that guy I'd cry tears of happiness because Aphex Twin sampled my song

  • @surplusvalues
    @surplusvalues 5 месяцев назад +1

    Easily one of the funniest thumbnails on this website

  • @baatsburg
    @baatsburg 9 месяцев назад +8

    might be an immoral amount of reverb but besides that it seems justified

  • @kasrasammak3173
    @kasrasammak3173 8 месяцев назад

    also, nice recreation of xtal. thats pretty cool that you took the time and had the motivation to do that.

  • @verapamil07
    @verapamil07 8 месяцев назад +5

    XTAL is pronounced Crystal

  • @tazsidney6910
    @tazsidney6910 8 месяцев назад

    Fair play to him completely transforming that sample into one of my favourite tracks is what I say 😂

  • @djkrs
    @djkrs 9 месяцев назад +10

    At the end of the day would anyone have known the original if it wasnt for the genius of Aphex Twin?

    • @HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob
      @HDSPKSRecords-gi1ob 9 месяцев назад +11

      That's a side issue. You don't know who made all the parts in your car, it all gets credited to Honda etc., but those people still get paid.

    • @dalek604
      @dalek604 9 месяцев назад

      Some would yes, it was library music. After all, it was published, it wasn't written by robots, someone made it.

    • @erikgustafson7365
      @erikgustafson7365 9 месяцев назад

      ​​@@dalek604and now they are making money out of aphex twins' work

  • @klagemello
    @klagemello 4 месяца назад

    Your video is just wonderful. I feel like I can actually listen to Xtal. Makes me appreciate it even more. Hope one day yt videos will have greater depth and audio quality. Hail Richard James.

  • @tovermoran4360
    @tovermoran4360 9 месяцев назад +6

    Rocket surgery 😄

  • @JulianA-tr6pt
    @JulianA-tr6pt 8 месяцев назад +1

    If you listen carefully, you can actually hear the woman laughing in Xtal, right before the sample ends/restarts. In the song it sort of just sounds like a clicking due to the reverb and hiss.
    That's how I figured out which portion of evil at play was sampled. I used about the same technique to line up the synth sample as well, though more amateurly. Was good DAW practice at the time!

  • @tuff_lover
    @tuff_lover 9 месяцев назад +3

    Me: Mom, I want Xtal.
    Mom: But we already have Xtal.
    Xtal at home:

  • @junglisst
    @junglisst Месяц назад

    Xtal is one of my favourite tunes. I listen to it regularly. This is the first time I've heard the original sample and I doubt I'll listen to it ever again 🤷‍♂️