Alkene + KMnO4 Reaction

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  • Опубликовано: 3 янв 2025
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial discusses the reaction between an alkene and KMnO4 with OH- under cold dilute conditions which produces 1,2 diols with syn stereochemistry. It also discusses the reaction of an alkene with OsO4 and NaHSO3 to form an osmate ester followed by a cis diol. It also mentions the oxidative cleavage of a cis diol with HIO4. Finally, it discusses the oxidative cleavage of alkenes using KMnO4 with H3O+ under warm acidic conditions to produce ketones, carboxylic acids, and CO2.
    Alkene Reaction - Stereochemistry Test Question:
    • Meso Compounds, Enanti...
    Simmons Smith Reaction Test Question:
    • Cyclopropane Ring Form...
    Syn Vs Anti Addition Test Question:
    • Anti Addition vs Syn A...
    Alkene Epoxidation Test Question:
    • Halohydrin Formation a...
    Alkoxymercuration Demercuration Test Question:
    • Alkene + Hg(OAc)2 - Al...
    Ozonolysis Test Question:
    • Oxidative Cleavage of ...
    ________________________________
    Stereochemistry R/S Configuration:
    • Stereochemistry - R S ...
    Optical Activity & Specific Rotation:
    • Optical Activity - Spe...
    SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Reaction Mechanisms:
    • SN2 SN1 E1 E2 Reaction...
    SN1, SN2, E1, E2 - Practice Test:
    • SN1 SN2 E1 E2 Reaction...
    Alkene Reactions Review:
    • Alkene Reactions
    ________________________________
    Alkyne Reactions Review:
    • Alkyne Reactions
    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
    www.video-tuto...
    Organic Chemistry 1 Exam 2 Playlist:
    bit.ly/3PKEApB
    Organic Chemistry 1 Final Exam Review:
    • Organic Chemistry 1 Fi...
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

Комментарии • 85

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  2 года назад +5

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
    Full-Length Exams and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Next Video: ruclips.net/video/ID79wLZLzbA/видео.html
    Alkene Reactions: ruclips.net/video/lKROX1C0JRs/видео.html

  • @Leshawn
    @Leshawn 6 лет назад +112

    Thank you! I’m passing year 1 University chemistry because if you 🙌🏽

    • @booklover-hu9tw
      @booklover-hu9tw 4 года назад +10

      we have to study all this in high school. I'm so tired honestly I'm gonna fail chemistry this year gaahhhh

    • @abhaykhatavakar757
      @abhaykhatavakar757 4 года назад +27

      We study this in high school in india lol

    • @freddymendoza9393
      @freddymendoza9393 4 года назад +6

      @@abhaykhatavakar757
      Hahah, that is honestly insane. You're a champ.

    • @kimtae6861
      @kimtae6861 3 года назад +4

      @aozla hayka what?! No way. In India, we study this at 16 years old😳😳😳

    • @glacius
      @glacius 3 года назад +6

      IITJEE. NEET Doubts forgot IIT, if you wanna get a decent college in India, you have to be expert in organic chemistry. They will ask the conversions involving multiple reactions

  • @chandramauli3793
    @chandramauli3793 10 месяцев назад +7

    Thanks
    I got my doubts clarified in the last 3 minutes of this video ;) ( 8:09 )

  • @tiggerthecat1
    @tiggerthecat1 5 лет назад +230

    How come no-one ever shows the actual mechanism invloved for this reaction?

    • @19RichieJCook
      @19RichieJCook 5 лет назад +63

      It's not fully understood and therefore, most professors don't require the mechanism for this reaction; however, because it's a commonly used reaction, they require you to know the product that is generated from a reaction with KMnO4.

    • @chaitanyagambali6113
      @chaitanyagambali6113 4 года назад +47

      Oxidation-Reduction reactions are very fast in nature which does not give us enough time to study the kinetics of the reaction and investigate its mechanism. We know the exact mechanism for very few oxidation reduction mechanisms.

    • @darks809
      @darks809 4 года назад +23

      I though it was only me who has this question

    • @theliberandu3007
      @theliberandu3007 2 года назад +2

      I have it . Do you want it ???

    • @eckoowusu
      @eckoowusu 2 года назад +1

      How I wish there was a repost button so I could repost this question. Because I was about asking..

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 3 года назад +21

    Potassium permanganate? More like potassium perfect-manganate! This was a wonderful video, and I learned so much; thank you for sharing your knowledge!

  • @rishiraj1820
    @rishiraj1820 4 года назад +13

    very helpful for indians senior secondary students and jee aspirants.

    • @sandeep7973
      @sandeep7973 4 года назад +1

      Jee ka prep kaisa ja raha he?

    • @rishiraj1820
      @rishiraj1820 4 года назад

      @@sandeep7973 acha chal rha h

    • @sandeep7973
      @sandeep7973 4 года назад

      Rishi Raj physics ke liye koi ache RUclipsrs suggest kar sakta he kya? Physics wallah ke alawa

    • @rishiraj1820
      @rishiraj1820 4 года назад

      @@sandeep7973 physics wallah, concept acche se clear kr sakte hai

    • @sandeep7973
      @sandeep7973 4 года назад

      Rishi Raj uske alawa? Kyuki uske videos bohot lambe he

  • @saipratheek5499
    @saipratheek5499 3 года назад +1

    This guy teaches way better than my school teacher.

  • @ThunderStormFortnite
    @ThunderStormFortnite 11 месяцев назад +2

    Currently in 11th grade studying for JEE, and it makes me realize how difficult our course is as almost all my resources are university courses

  • @peytonbishopp
    @peytonbishopp 2 года назад +3

    Perfect video! Thanks for explaining the stereochemistry along the way.

  • @atharva302
    @atharva302 3 года назад +14

    IIT JEE students , where you at ? ;)

    • @coder134
      @coder134 18 дней назад

      Where you are buddy?

  • @animeshpanda2960
    @animeshpanda2960 6 дней назад

    Thank you so much i didn't know about the acidic conditions

  • @kuntakintedd5328
    @kuntakintedd5328 5 лет назад +5

    Sitting paying attention drawing everything and then
    2:44
    4:00
    BOOM OH from KMNO4

    • @sarthak290
      @sarthak290 5 лет назад +1

      It's not OH from KMnO4 dummy

  • @madhavsharma6643
    @madhavsharma6643 2 года назад

    ਸੁਚਾਰੂ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਝਾਇਆ

  • @suchnoordhillon9324
    @suchnoordhillon9324 3 года назад +7

    Wow so exceedingly clear and helpful. Thank you!

  • @neocarbon313
    @neocarbon313 6 лет назад +3

    Great.. Thanks Prof. from my deep heart..

  • @sciencesynergy-g4h
    @sciencesynergy-g4h Год назад

    THE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TUTOR🤛

  • @japhetjames1187
    @japhetjames1187 5 лет назад +9

    What if the reaction is to be held in acid conditions .??! (reaction of alkene with KMnO4 under {H+})

    • @lauraq6745
      @lauraq6745 4 года назад +5

      He starts talking about acidic conditions at 8:15. H3O+ is the same as H+ =)

  • @prathameshgawande307
    @prathameshgawande307 4 года назад +4

    Thks it helped me in jee

    • @venkateshhms6925
      @venkateshhms6925 4 года назад

      U cleared jee mains jan ? How was the paper in jan

  • @19RichieJCook
    @19RichieJCook 5 лет назад +5

    Can you do examples with benzene substituents please? I understood everything in this video but the moment you add a substituent, I have a meltdown and panic attack followed by a straight-up girl fit

    • @jameson1239
      @jameson1239 8 месяцев назад

      A bit late but in those cases I believe KMnO4 reacts like an oxidizer and grab’s electrons

  • @fahimiqbal3958
    @fahimiqbal3958 5 лет назад +2

    At 7:35 shouldn't the methyl group be oxidized to carboxylic acid too. Or does it only happen in benzene only.

    • @peterpace3379
      @peterpace3379 5 лет назад +2

      Only carbons with the pie bond will be oxidised, just remember this because chem was never really my main subject.

    • @sawmill6358
      @sawmill6358 4 года назад

      Happens with benzene derivates only (side chain oxidation)

  • @aashwinsharma1859
    @aashwinsharma1859 5 лет назад +1

    Thank u so much. Your videos r very helpful and easy to understand

  • @atharva302
    @atharva302 3 года назад +3

    sir so can we say , conc kmno4 behaves like oxidative ozonolysis reaction under acidic medium ?

  • @AnimeUni-versed
    @AnimeUni-versed 5 лет назад +2

    My fav tutooorrrr

  • @elinakiyam6086
    @elinakiyam6086 4 года назад +2

    Thank u so much.. it helped a lot

  • @barkhagangwani4066
    @barkhagangwani4066 5 лет назад +5

    where can i find reaction with OsO4

  • @sangeethsivasoudham9539
    @sangeethsivasoudham9539 3 года назад

    hi sir, i dont think one can consider a mirror plane as shown in the beginning of the video as cyclohexane exists in chair form and not planar form. cis 1,2 dihydroxy cyclohexane is disymmetric and hence chiral . However it exists as a non resolvable d-l pair since both isomers exists in an 1:1 enantiomeric excess . so it doesnt show a net optical activity ..

  • @sciencesynergy-g4h
    @sciencesynergy-g4h Год назад

    I owe you a lot🙌

  • @haaatepuk9095
    @haaatepuk9095 3 года назад +1

    2-methyl-2-butene in KMnO4,OH- cold will be what

  • @sierralarson2167
    @sierralarson2167 4 года назад +1

    What about under neutral conditions?

  • @KwenaNkosi
    @KwenaNkosi Год назад

    Thank fuck for the mechanism cause I was close to a mental breakdown

  • @sharayupatil1870
    @sharayupatil1870 6 лет назад +1

    What about oxidation of Alcohol in Neutral Medium

  • @Liiilllyyy
    @Liiilllyyy 9 месяцев назад

    Does potassium permangenat react with ether?

  • @nawhsraz6190
    @nawhsraz6190 3 года назад

    So how will you draw the seperated structure?

  • @mayurpatel2506
    @mayurpatel2506 6 лет назад +4

    You explained so well as explained by MIT prof. Because I have passed through MIT and I am an software developer

    • @gourangabiswas3377
      @gourangabiswas3377 6 лет назад +12

      Your English sucks

    • @peterpace3379
      @peterpace3379 5 лет назад +12

      How did you excel at that SAT with English this horrible?

    • @beluga8073
      @beluga8073 4 года назад +3

      Really, bro I don't think so
      Ha ha

    • @hadysaad3794
      @hadysaad3794 4 года назад +1

      I see we have the nice people of the RUclips Comment section here

    • @karthikprabhub6048
      @karthikprabhub6048 4 года назад +6

      Guys he must be talking about Manipal

  • @sahildhillon7484
    @sahildhillon7484 3 месяца назад

    How KMnO4 goes to MnO2, in my reaction it is going to MnO3H

  • @mathewjohn8126
    @mathewjohn8126 3 года назад

    Precise points gvn..

  • @User-7986iitjee
    @User-7986iitjee 2 года назад

    THANK YOU VERY VERY VERY MUCH

  • @خالدوهابسلمان
    @خالدوهابسلمان 3 года назад

    شكراً جزيلاً

  • @JeamesRachel-m6y
    @JeamesRachel-m6y 2 месяца назад

    Oliver Road

  • @shiken69420
    @shiken69420 2 года назад

    Thank you

  • @sarfrazsarfraz6386
    @sarfrazsarfraz6386 4 года назад

    What is difference between product of acetylene kmno4 and normal kmno4

  • @RougeSlayer5
    @RougeSlayer5 5 лет назад

    does anyone have an arrow push link for the last problem

  • @LincolnDoris
    @LincolnDoris 4 месяца назад

    87401 Cronin Greens

  • @adrianchan3999
    @adrianchan3999 2 года назад

    8:10

  • @gourangabiswas3377
    @gourangabiswas3377 6 лет назад +1

    Great

  • @suhaylahasan9985
    @suhaylahasan9985 Год назад

    ily