Quantum Computing: Now Widely Available!
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- Опубликовано: 15 июл 2024
- It's easy to consider Quantum Computing very far away, but in reality there are millions upon billions of quantum circuits being run every single day on Quantum Computers readily available in the cloud. You can sign up today to access one. But what really is the goal here? IBM Research invited me to their Quantum research facilities in New York to get a closer look at the Quantum computing roadmap and the systems they're using today.
[00:00] Beyond Traditional Compute
[01:09] What is Quantum Computing?
[02:22] If the world is analog, where computers are digital, Quantum is Analog Evolved
[03:23] Dr. Dario Gil, SVP and Director of Research
[03:57] Quantum over Traditional Compute
[05:06] How Cold is a Quantum Fridge?
[05:33] Dr. Jerry Chow, IBM Fellow and Director, Quantum Research
[08:00] Control Electronics
[10:44] SystemOne
[12:09] Building and Tasting a Quantum System
[13:56] Quantum Advantage
[15:37] Quantum-Safe Cryptography
- Aparna Prabhakar, VP IBM Quantum Partners and Alliances
[16:45] Who are IBM's Partners here?
[18:48] Quantum Native vs Quantum Questioning
[20:27] Monetization
[21:46] Room for Multiple Players?
[23:52] Roadmap Alignment
- Dr. Dario Gil
[25:49] Future Roadmaps and Parallelization
[28:00] Libraries and Developers
[28:56] Quantum-Native Generation
[31:17] 20 Quantum Computers in the Cloud, By The Numbers
[32:43] Day-to-Day Benefit of Quantum Computers
[34:14] ibm.techtechpotato.com
Jobs at IBM Quantum Research: ibm.techtechpotato.com
Quantum Safe Computing: ibm2.techtechpotato.com
IBM's Quantum Network: ibm3.techtechpotato.com
Qiskit: qiskit.techtechpotato.com
IBM Quantum Home Page: ibm4.techtechpotato.com
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Welcome to the TechTechPotato (c) Dr. Ian Cutress
Ramblings about things related to Technology from an analyst for More Than Moore
#techtechpotato #ibmquantum #sponsored
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Jobs at IBM Quantum Research: ibm.techtechpotato.com
Quantum Safe Computing: ibm2.techtechpotato.com
IBM's Quantum Network: ibm3.techtechpotato.com
Qiskit: qiskit.techtechpotato.com
IBM Quantum Home Page: ibm4.techtechpotato.com
Qubits taste like chicken. 🇺🇸 😎👍☕
Nacrabreruclips.net/video/ZGEdHxiWo_Y/видео.html [(vic●ca)]
great video! thank you so much. could you do an explanation of how a quantum circuit works and how you actually put bits in qubits? thanks
We could have 1000GHz computers now using zirconium dioxide that Intel showed with Intel TERAHERTZ in June 2001, yet it's still not being used. Why since it was LOWER power with 10,000 times less leakage and ran cooler?
but what are they used for?
I hope this video blows up, really important that this tech is shared widely and understood
When Jim Keller says he doesn't understand it, I have to say "well good luck with that!"
Their kit looks like the set of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang 😆😆
It’s too long and boring. Most people only have enough attention span for 5 minutes.
Dwave. IBM is trying to catch up.
I wasn’t alive for the origin of our computers today but this , this definitely fills that space. This will be incredible.
is it important? is it understood? do you understand it?
It's all nonsense lol. and serves no practical purpose other than trying to play with numbers.
I never realized that that entire thing was just to cool the chip. You always see the quantum machine without the insulating nesting covers.
That too for a processor with a capacity of a few hundred q-bits. Long way to reach processors with Mega or Giga q-bits
@@srikanthganisetti774 they seem to have left some room in the engineering
But can it run Crysis?
Good question!
Sad, but I remember when there'd be exciting new computers with GUI like Lisa (Mac forerunner inspired by Xerox Star) and the journo would write: "But can it run DOS?"
A few years before it was CP/M comparability that the press wanted, probably to please their regular advertisers.
well, yes and no... and maybe
It can run Crysis with multiple outcomes simultaneously 😘
@@make-u-rich879 I like to think of it as simultaneously able to and not able to run crysis
Look at this thing. The culmination of millions of minds and many decades. It is such a specialized machine. It's outrageous looking. Each little part playing a role. It's crazy that configuring varying amounts of elements in such a specific way was required to reach this level of understanding. It's like an insanely complex puzzle.
Exactly!
The word Complex gets used so regularly in many conversations on things that really are not complex. Using it when talking Quantum Computing is appropriate.
The NSA has been using quantum computers for more than 10 years
@@DemHighTimes yea dude, the techs been around for longer than that actually
if all the phones and computers disappeared the world would keep spinning. not needed, ask Galileo.
Literally one minute after starting the video: Liked and subscribed. Structured, calm and to-the-point.
Excellent interview. My work in quantum is with optical and biological hybrid light efficient molecules. This has been over 25 years of work in this area.
mayebe u can tell me what light is?
How did you get into your work position? Sounds very intereting!
Anything ground breaking coming?
Maybe quantum computing can make search results faster and more efficient...?
What did u achieve in it? This is totally bs.
This is really quality content. I love your presentation and editing style in this video. Keep it up Ian!
Let me ask you this...
Do you have any idea after watching this. What exactly a quantum computer can do?
Like 1 single real world examples?
Because all these people interviewed can't answer that.
And iv been looking into this field for a decade
And still don't know exactly what a quantum computer can do in a real example
@@fepethepenguin8287 ...did you watch all the way through? There are customers directly monetizing quantum computing today. There are 1000+ research papers using QC in their analysis. Boeing is doing defect analysis on their aerofoils. Optimization problems are actively being worked on. Machine Learning is a key target. Why put 1000 qubits in a processor if you can't use them. Why have 20+ systems in the cloud if they can't do anything?
@@TechTechPotato thank you. Yes I saw there are 1000s using it
I still don't understand how a real world application uses it. Or what the answer is
Its all so vague
@@TechTechPotato the boeing research sounds interesting
I'd love to see a video on the nitty gritty and what value researchers are getting vs normal super computers
Thank you for creating this Ian. I barely have a grasp on any computing science (I’m just potato) but I’m always fascinated by these insights and I learn a little bit more every video.
Loving the way things turned out for this channel. You're doing a great job Ian!
The implications of this first step seems almost unlimited, maybe not, may take a millennia to see it thru, but very humbling to see the beginning of an era in real time❤️
Thank you for such a tight video on this subject. Great job on walking though all of the stages of this topic and doing it in a way that was friendly to all knowledge levels. 👍
Finally! This is the video I've been searching for explaining a quantum compute very well done, thank you!
Very informative and I love how jazzed everyone working on it is. It's super awesome to see!
No matter the topic, I always look forward to your interviews. Thank you! Even if the subject is way over my head - I always end the video more informed and at the very least inspired to dive deeper into what was talked about.
Awesome content. This topic is usually condensed into the same couple of talking points without any real indication of the status of things and where its headed. Thank you!
I'm giving a public lecture on quantum chip hardware, hosted by a local IEEE chapter in Minnesota, USA. This video has given me an extra boost of motivation for my talk on this coming Monday. Thanks for your presentation. -Onri
If you're able, please share the slides! Use the email on the channel about page
Good luck, I hope it is really successful for you!
Minneapolis? If so, what date and where and can anyone attend?
@@HCG Yes, it was sponsored by the IEEE local chapter at the UMN campus. I will be delivering an online version of the talk in collaboration with QuantumGrad, from my friends at IBM Quantum in a couple weeks. It'll be available on RUclips.
I live in Minnesota , and want to attend a lecture. How do I get in touch with you?
Excellent and informative video about what IBM is currently up to. I hadn't realized the 1k qubit systems are within striking distance. Very exciting!
Is it? I know its inevitable. But dont you think this may be the end of man as we know it?
Maybe evolution for us as a cyborg..or somthing else.
@@datapusher- I hear you. It's exciting to think about, and if they pull off getting to 1k qubit systems (I doubt that's including the error correction qubits), it will be amazing. I have no skin in the game other than being interested/excited by the prospects.
Thank you, very interesting and awesome interviews!
IBM is quietly pushing the envelope of science and technology. Simply amazing, thank you for the video upload.
I can't wait to watch this video again in a couple decades. Just like how its fun to watch computer videos from the 90's and 00's
Thanks for asking good questions and getting into the weeds to some degree - what a cool insight into the beginnings of what seems inevitably the tech of the future in some ways
I hope you get more subscribers because this is a very rare opportunity and a very well explained video. One future idea would be an in-depth video on the different kinds of problems which quantum computers would be able to solve VS. traditional supercomputers.
Wonderful interview - you showed yourself as very respectful and informed intervewer - congrats!
love the passion in the explanations they give.
I'm still not sure how we will be intended to interface. This aspect will still use traditional computers to tap into the Quantum network? I would love it if you could also do a video on Optical Computing with Photonic processors.
As a computer engineer since 1979 and a multi-lingual programmer I'll be impressed when someone explains the use of these things succinctly enough so that there's a reason to buy one. I already got caught by IBM's enthusiastic marketing more than once (OS/2 and Xeon Phi) and am not about to make a third mistake.
old man
I really don't think such a reason will exist outside of scientific or big business usage for maybe 70-100 years or so and even then it probably will only be affordable to the super rich at first for their own businesses or hobbies (For example, we will probably be seeing someone like LinusTechTips showing off a quantum computer playing GTA 50 on a 128k res screen long before we will be able to buy one lol). Classical computers will be here for a very long while yet :/ but saying that, someone did manage to build their own much less powerful quantum computer at home! It only achieves 1 or 2 Qubits at the most, nothing like what IBM has.. but it opens the Quantum market to hobbyists with much less money than IBM :) m.ruclips.net/video/FoCvgGrsfyE/видео.html
Their use cases are very small at the moment, and they aren't useful right now really, this is what you might refer to a R&D.
You know, long term planning and whatnot. Gotta start somewhere
Your not really that naive right? Think about how many things have come from humble beginnings. This is not a computer to replace digital computers. It is something else entirely
@@finnaplow I'm not sure who you're replying to on here sorry, I got the notification of a reply:
I'd also consider a guy building a 1 Qubit computer in his home from circuit boards and things lying around his place a very humble beginning too. Also many of the modern connivences we use today were not made with the intention of replacing something older, but they ended up doing so because they were/are far more useful.
So, no it's not a direct replacement, as they are different beasts for sure... but sooner or later Quantum computers will become just too powerful for classic computers to keep up with, and as our computing needs grow (And there will eventually also be born a need that will require a quantum only machine), quantum computers might end up replacing them in all areas of our lives slowly. :D
Also thank you for the awesome video, it really made the whole concept easier to understand for me and your questions were great!
@@robertgordon103 As things stand right now, the base technology is far too different to ever replace classical computing. They're not just "computers but faster", they work in a way that's so different, it's fundamentally incompatible with classic computing.
Very nice and informative. Just to expand a little bit this excellent video. The parts you were helping with are called radiation shields and they protect the lower (colder) stages from thermal radiation from the higher (hotter) stages. The last shield is vacuum tight the other shields usually are not vacuum tight. Another thing is the little loops you mention on all the cables are to compensate the stresses from thermal contraction when the system is cooling without these loops you could risk cables breaking when the system is coold.
That was an excellent presentation Ian. As a developer I will definitely check-out the IBM portal for Quantum Comp.
Half of it went above my head, cos I'm no physicist, but thanks for being real and not over hyping, interesting developments in this area and excited to see how it progresses over the coming years.
still remember the mike and ike book! great insight Ian!
That was brilliant..good questions and great video ..I'm very excited to see what the future holds
I wrote a whole bunch of code designed to run on the IBM Q in 2019. Glad to see they're still doing this work.
Absolutely love this
Really interesting Ian. I think some more information on how programming for Quantum would be valuable.
Oh please... quit being played ....
Quantum physics is only applicable etherically... and you know that...
..... each and every time they explain the physical boundaries we live in has not sustainable
.... soulution for even the most RUDIMENTARY EXAMPLE of quantum computing...
And there IS quantum computing in exsistance... real unrestricted quantum computing as you would know it
.... that spands the universe or galaxy.... which does and is not restricted by the simpleton cooling of this plane of existance
YOU can understand that you can fly... and accept that you can not fly without meeting your worldly limitations..
.... you have not wings.. but you can buy a ticket... if there were no planes.. you could not fly...
... that was easy... you could spend a life time intending genetic gene splicing and maybe in 500 years..
.... develop a specied of man kind with wings... or longer ... gonna call you GOD WHEN YOU DO
So you knowing what you have been told by the suckers taking advantage of the lame minded HUMANITY
..... CAN WAIT TILL HELL FREEZES OVER.... long past your life time for quantum computing...
Since we know.. quantum computing exsists... here - now... why would you waste your time or even a single instant
.... of your life... with idiots.. who have no chance or achieving that which we know exsists...
...... go park your car.. throw away the keys.. and start riding a horse .. everywhere you go...
.............. not very likely.... 335,000 complete useles views... cause they are so dense they do not hear
.... what these con artists are saying... .... " WE CAN'T DO IT "
.... WHAT AN AMAZING NUMBER OF VIEWS... 335,000 IN ONE MONTH
.............. NOTHING QUITE SAYS SCAM LIKE THOSE LOGISTICS
i think when quantum computer appears they will run on them AI and it will learn very soon to programm itself. all you will should do is just tell AI "hey man, I want a game... i don't know, like GTA, but with 2 years old japanise girls", and it will make this game for you in seconds
Incredible content. Learned a lot. You deserved a sub
Why is everyone complimenting this video for its clarity while at the same time admitting that they don't understand it?
Thanks Ian for the review/look into this field of computing, it is interesting to see what is happening in this field on both a research and practical level.
However, I'm disappointed in that this video didn't have any *CAT* *TAX* in the outro :p
Whats practical in quantum computing? What practical, real problem do they solve?
What a time to be alive! Great video again.
I've always had a keen interest in learning more about quantum computing, what makes them work the way the work.
Funny, most of media talks about quantum computing as some sci-fi utopian kind of dream and then you come across a channel like this that take you to see one lol news are always a truly fascinating world ....very interesting video thanks for sharing it
I love that they are engineered and built to have this post futurism steampunk thing that maybe Nikolai Tesla might have had in his work shop.
Excellent science, excellent journalism - thank you Ian, a fascinating video!
Going from tubes in the 50s and 60s to chips and now to chandeliers is such an interesting development
Awesome video, you did great man
Really good questions asked. Thanks!
I love that everyone is excited and eager to show what they can.
Material science and quantum computers will hopefully change our lives for the better.
Amazing Video! Thanx
This video is super cool, can't wait to tell my IT class mates out this.
Mind-bending and cool.
About 0.015 K.
That was a really really professional documentary on quantum computing with very good interviews! Thank you very much for such interesting content. If you intent to look what other actors do also in this field ( Google, Microsoft..) that would be great. Thanks again
I rarely see people talk so much without really saying anything. well, politicians mainly.
Very nice video, not sure what you have done with the color balance and aspect ratio, but nice video. I will still give it a thumbs up because the content was so good.
Dr. Dario Gil has the appearance of a pixar movie super villain in his early non-evil years, and I love it.
I wish someone would explain how they actually work and come to existence. Until today the explanations I saw are all very superficial how this stuff actually works.
Like physically how qubits are represented?
@@astralLichen It sounds theoretical I still have no image in mind how they actually do it.
See eevblog quantum computing sits down with the Sydney quantum computing professor for over an hour
You don’t want to know. It’s fucking lame
I was VERY happy with the insight from your interviews-- showed me how far behind in computing I am. From a business perspective, opening up their ecosystem to the public (thus proliferating their tech) strengthens their standing in the quantum computing market. IBM gets to direct the path of quantum computing. I wish I bought IBM stock at the beginning of the COVID shutdown.
By the way, I looked up your JECHES publication (well, abstract. Elsevier paywall...) and your COMSOL reference. Very cool stuff. You're pretty much my hero. I feel inspired too look deeper into Qiskit Nature.
nice post, but remember IBM is not the only player or necessarily the most cutting edge or closer to product or service, etc.
My thesis is available online for free through the Oxford portal, that has most of my papers in one
@@xBINARYGODx True. I don't know the states of other quantum systems (pun not intended), but I think there is merit to what Ms Prabhakar said about establishing the vocabulary, expectations, and benchmarks for the rest of the field, especially for marketing's sake. Still, I hope other companies invite Ian to show their quantum computing progress too.
Awesome video, mate. I'm American, but felt like writing "mate". Good stuff, bro.
Great questions straight to the point.
It's fascinating to me that quantum computing also has quantum deadlines. The realization of a "quantum advantage", or useful application of quantum computing, could happen in 1 year or 2 or 3 or 4 but it's very unlikely to take 20 more years. There's a kind of half-life to the time frame where the odds of finding a way to combine novel fabrication and cooling with novel programming in order to do something better than digital computing curve upwards with each year but whether it's 1 or 4 years is a total mystery even to the guys at the bleeding edge.
What a privilege, thank you
Well done. A tough subject to address!!
Great stuff!
So I think it's fairly settled that Quantum is going to act as an accelerator to computing in general, much in the same way as network, graphics or tensor accelerators.
My interest is now clear on the path forwards for quantum computing that looks like this - it will simply acquire larger numbers and faster frequencies and better algorithms and it will probably settle into standardised ISA analogues as distribution becomes more broad, much like how classical computing happened. There'll be some incredible engineering achievements and probably some physics breakthroughs, and that's great
My interest now is within the box, inside servers and workstations and mobile devices. What will a quantum accelerator, a QPU if you will, look like? How will real-time mK cooling be implemented, because surely it would be deeply impractical to maintain those temps idle? What would the impacts on performance for various use cases look like in the first generation of PCI-E or whatever interface? Imagining that future is where my brain is going "ooh" right now
I'm pretty sure that you will need "room-temperature" (at most liquid nitrogen levels of cold) qbits before the quantum accelerators will fit into a desktop PC case, and I'm pretty sure that they'll look more like liquid cooled top of the line GPUs than any network accelerators
Who told you its settled? A quantum system cannot interface with a binary system. Do you know what superposition is?
They go in the 'femto'-scale base stations that come after 5G.
They are just going to build a large network of them and sell us a monthly subscription to use their computational capability through the web from our smartphones.
You will be renting your personal computer. It will be accessible on the cloud!
A wild Wendell appears at 0:46 :)
Ths is the first time ever I have seen an image (moving or still) of a quantum computer offering some reference by which to judge how big one is. Thanks.
This is an impeccable video!
Almost 100k subscribers and I still don't know if silicon-based chips are superior in taste to potato-based chips.
Sterling said it best at ISC: "Quantum computing is like teaching computer science at Hogwarts" ;)
Watching this video I now know that I will never use anything in this video. But this is interesting.
Leading to significant advancements in a variety of industries, from healthcare to finance to transportation, the possibilities are endless. As Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the way we process and analyze information. It'll be exciting to witness what the future holds for this technology.
What are the quantum chips made out of? Is this the same photolitography and silicon, or something entirely different?
It's still photolith and silicon, but just not transistors. IBM pumps out a load of research about their superconducting qubits, but they also have spin qubits. Intel did a lot of work on Transmon qubits. They all act like qubits, but are constructed differently and have different properties (complexity, residence time, scalability, etc).
@@TechTechPotato Thank you very much. There's so little credible info around this topic. Keep up the good work! It'd be great to see the vid explaining manufacturing processes of these chips. I can imagin small transistors and what makes them tick but this.... it is like completely different realm
This is the "first computers were at room size and they could only compute simple 4 mathematical operations" era for quantum computers. They will eventually be in our pockets in like 20 years which is fascinating to think about.
Actually no, it is far more likely that most people alive today will never see an actual quantum processor in their lives. They dont inherintly scale like classical transistors do because of the incredibly amount of control you need to have over the "chips" enviroment. Think about your phone for a second, it works weather you are in 40° heat or -10° (celsius). Classical processors just dont need to be shielded from external enviromental effects. Whearas with Q-processors, the only way they even work is because the enviroment theyre in is completely contained and shielded. Unless we can shrink the size of the control systems (the 'refrigerator' in this case) by several orders of magnitude, theyre is simoly no way. To reiterate, the problem of scaling for quantum computers isnt the processor itself as they are already tiny, but rather the systems that control the enviroment of the processor which ultimately allow it to work.
And they will find a way to make that "cold environment" small enough to fit in our pockets. Maybe they will get rid of the need for that much of cold or we will discover new materials and different ways to do the same thing. This is how innovation works. They said the same things for computers back in 80s and with new discoveries and technological improvements look at where we are. I would bet if i could on people having personel quantum computers before 2050 if world war 3 doesn't happen.
@@Niyaziu interesting, ultimitely neither of us can know and thats what makes it exciting. I stand by my argument but completely understand yous aswell.
Thank you!
This reminds of vacuum tube technology and how much space it needed, but I'm writing about this on a phone that uses billions of transistors instead of vacuum tubes. Some day this computer will be the equivalent of vacuum tube tech
For the last 10 years I’ve been confused how the *^# IBM makes money. They have all these people. Doing research. But where does their income come from. Like all this quantum computer stuff and people working on it… who’s paying for it?
Sooo.... Can it play Crysis?
Very interesting video and well produced. Thank you.
Pfft, just use an air conditioner, jeeeeeeeeeez.
Amazing Interview and presentation!
I like the Taiwan flag pin! 2:42
To me, the IBM Roadmap TM seems like a delay scam to eke out more govt and grant funding for max amount and keep the gravy train going as long as possible.
yup, just another 10-15 years, look we even got the cooling ready
Computerphile has a fantastic video with a physicist explaining wave functions and wave function collapse and how that relates to the functioning of quantum computers.
Quantum soup, was that a slip? Flaming hot video, excuse the pun. Thanks to all involved in the production of this excellent video.
No mention of decoherence? Error correction? I call bullshit on the paid advertisement!
It's an intro into the state of play, education, what the thing actually is and the business side.
Typical quantum marketing fluff - X trillion words, no data\demos
So, you didn't see the low temperature, the the showcase of how many quantum circuits are being run per day then
@@TechTechPotato Correct, I did not see a single line of code, output, use case, demo etc from any of those trillion quantum circuits
This is a good video. Another video what categories of companies which can purchase and use would be a good source for sales.
The temperatures currently required to make this work brings new meaning to "cold hard facts".
Thank god we didn't get the "regular bits are either on or off, quantum bits are like totally three or more or something" explanation. Actual information.
For a second I though this is one of those clickbait videos with generic PR B-roll footage. Great video!
Very very cool!
Great content.
J'aurais aimé le voir en action. Vous imaginez. Le quantique est ses photons datent des années 40. Tout le temps qu'il a fallu pour en arriver là. C'est incroyable comme technologie. Nous sommes au début d'un nouvel air. Plus rien ne sera pareil. Vous pouvez imaginer tout et vous serez encore sous le choc tellement que c'est énorme.
amazing stuff
Thats Kinda REALLY exiting in its own way
it's going to be truly amazing when they use it to run an AI. It would be a multi dimensional mind helping solve our issues, creating new materials, creating new meds and technology. it's going to be a very bright future.
can't wait actually
but, to be honest, actually humanity will be using AI only for search in Internet puctures with cats and porn...
Nice overview.
God damn! THAT cryo chandelier is BEAUTIFUL! Good fucking work guys at IBM!
nice job. Any more links on how to learn how to program ,etc would be greatly appreciated
Yet another marketing-type presentation. I kept waiting for a practical explanation of the programing aspect, how to actually solve a problem. You alluded to the process a few times, but in the end, I learned nothing that I did not know before on the technical side.
It's a simple intro video on hardware, utility, and business. Not going to cover everything.
What a nice video...
In the day-to-day section his question is good. I have always told my children that electronics of all kinds get Smaller, Cheaper and Faster; always. What will we do with Q computers on our wrists? How fast did we go from analog cell phones to smart phones in every person's pocket? This is going to get fun !
6:25 Finally, a portable quantum computer, now I can listen to all my music at the same time and balance my checking account while I'm travelling for business.