The Complete History of Silicon Graphics (1982 - 2009)

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  • Опубликовано: 6 июл 2017
  • A video overview of the complete history of Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI), from their founding in 1982 through to their final bankruptcy in 2009. This video is a compilation of all seven parts of my "History of Silicon Graphics" series, with intros and outros removed to make watching from start to finish easier.
    -- Contact Me --
    Please don't use any RUclips contact features, I never read them. If you need to get in touch, please contact me on Reddit as a private message to /u/DodoDude700 or comment on one of my videos.
    -- How I make my videos --
    I use Final Cut Pro on my custom built Xeon E3 Hackintosh, and film with a Canon EOS 60D. I use a pair of large fluorescent studio lights for most of my work, but may use various other types if filming away from the room I usually film in. I have a really overfilled lab, which is usually where I dig up the tech seen in my videos.
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    I do not claim to own any of the trademarks mentioned in my videos. Some images may be obtained from third party sources. If you need to contact me for legal reasons, please use one of the above contact methods.
    -- Music --
    The music used in the Dodoid and Dodoid Advent Calendar intros is AdhesiveWombat - Bombs. Other AdhesiveWombat songs are sometimes used. This episode uses "Symphony of a Forgotten Sprite" instead of "Bombs".
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Комментарии • 594

  • @n00bnetrum
    @n00bnetrum 5 лет назад +156

    So, lets see if I got this straight:
    >1997, release great MIPS computers
    >get guy who murdered HP-UX as CEO
    >he kills all hardware development and forces a switch to x86 and Windows
    >after having effectively killed SGI, he goes to work at Microsoft :^)
    >next "generation" of SGI computers are just normal PCs as they don't have any hardware or operating systems know-how anymore
    That is so 90's Microsoft. Damn.

    • @thundercloud2982
      @thundercloud2982 4 года назад +38

      They did the same thing with Nokia through Stephen Elop.
      >2010, release great Symbian phones
      >Get guy who worked for Microsoft as CEO (Elop)
      >He calls Symbian a "burning platform", kills all MeeGo development, axes Symbian, and forces a switch to Windows Phone
      >After effectively killing Nokia (absorbed by Microsoft), he goes back to Microsoft, back from whence he came (complete with a nice "welcome back" bonus to his paycheck)
      >Next generation of Nokia phones are just normal Windows Phones with the Nokia logo slapped on
      Now, Microsoft is just following their "Embrace, Enslave, Extinguish" strategy with Linux. They're already in bed with Canonical (Ubuntu).
      Micro$#!t is incredibly evil. They're right up there with my most hated corporations, alongside Google, Facebook, Apple, etc.
      My question is, why did all of the great ones have to end up Trojan Horsed? Even Apple has lived long enough to see itself become the villain... :-(

    • @nonegone7170
      @nonegone7170 4 года назад +11

      "That is so Microsoft. Damn."
      Fixed that for you...

    • @amostake
      @amostake 4 года назад +11

      That's exactly what happened. They had the goose that laid the golden eggs, special hardware and software that made the money roll in, and they killed the goose.... then they were just flopping around like a fish on the shore, not knowing how to swim again.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад +1

      @@amostake having seen it from the inside... it was a sad, sad time. :'(

    • @Schyz
      @Schyz 3 года назад +3

      Itanium is not x86

  • @Johnny-rx4hs
    @Johnny-rx4hs 6 лет назад +264

    My dad worked for SGI when I was a kid. I remember going to their Mountain View campus (part of which is now Google's HQ) for the occasional family events and "take your kids to work" days. Kind of sad how the company ended up, but I guess that's not uncommon in the tech industry.

    • @null0byte
      @null0byte 5 лет назад +15

      My dad worked for TRW. I don't really remember any "take your kid to work" days, but they *did* have "family days" which were nice and fun company picnic type things. Even if they did have "take your kid to work" days, my dad never really participated in them from my recollection. His company was fairly accommodating when their employees needed to have their kids with them for short periods of time due to familial needs. I have a number of fond (and often boring...hey, I was a little kid, and all I saw were manuals upon boring manuals of tiring at the time technical jargon and plots of really neat looking lines on big pieces of paper...I still couldn't tell you what any of it was other than neat looking lines our dot matrix printer at home could put out, and that's just as well) memories of the times my dad needed to have us kids with him while he was at work for a few hours and our mom had appointments or meetings as a teacher.
      He was an electronics engineer and boy can he tell you stories of the headaches I would cause him with regards to his engineering desktops. Luckily nothing horrifically destructive...at least as far as he is willing to tell me, but those times and times at home..eh heh...doing the same thing to his computer at home, are what I (and he as well, rightfully) attribute to what laid the foundation to my computer knowledge and ability to learn new things today, so many decades later.
      Oh! Sorry, got lost in nostalgia for a moment. I meant to include what my own little tie to history was, with respect to where my Dad worked. He worked in the part of TRW known as "Space Park." It's the place they did most, if not all, their aerospace work. Think: Satellites and stuff (TRW made the Pioneer probes!). However, the most visible and pop-culturally-relevant part, was that the cafeteria portion of Space Park was used in the Star Trek Original Series episode "Operation: Annihilate!" The architecture was still the same when I saw it as a little kid in the late 80's/early 90's....I'm not sure if it remains since Northrup Grumman took it over in the early 2000's, and I no longer live in SoCal.

    • @jakeherter
      @jakeherter 5 лет назад +6

      Couldn't imagine having parents that weren't uneducated, cruel addicts. Life sucks.

    • @lostspace5811
      @lostspace5811 5 лет назад +3

      It is amazing how futuristic the cases look then suddenly get daggy when they go that off white

    • @ivorjawa
      @ivorjawa 3 года назад +4

      When I was at google, one of the sgi buildings was my favorite lunch room.

    • @wildmano1965
      @wildmano1965 3 года назад +3

      Just say. "That's common in the industry..." No need for double negative.

  • @TheTravelTechBear
    @TheTravelTechBear 5 лет назад +57

    I've worked in the office where SGI had their offices, in Mississauga, for 12 years now. The interior before renovations a few years ago were magenta, that unmistakable SGI blue and yellows. Quite a funky space.
    Also, when I was at Carleton, in my second year, I had worked for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering as a sys admin. They had a whole lab of Indys, Indigos and they also had Crimson which was my favourite machine to work on. The thing was massive and fast for the time.
    I miss working in IRIX. :)

    • @ianf123
      @ianf123 5 лет назад +2

      In the late 90's several SGI offices redecorated their decor to match the system colors. At the time this meant purple (Onyx 2, Power Indigo 2), black (Onyx, Challenge), aquamarine (Indigo 2) and deep blue (Indy). None these colors work well together. It made for quite gross interior design.

    • @olldomu5790
      @olldomu5790 Год назад

      @@ianf123 where the brand specialist shoehorns interior design onto their CV and hopes noone notices before they cash the cheque. yes i said cheque. it was the nineties after all

  • @videogamephenomhd
    @videogamephenomhd 2 года назад +17

    This was the first company that rendered 3D graphics for video games, until NVIDIA and AMD later dominated the market.

    • @frottery
      @frottery 8 месяцев назад +1

      lol not even near the first

  • @anttipeltola8578
    @anttipeltola8578 6 лет назад +41

    I bought a used Octane in the early 2000s and still have it and boot it up once a while. Thanks for making the best SGI history video around. System architecture like the crossbar switch on these is still awesome and unique.

    • @jessed0308
      @jessed0308 2 года назад +3

      I have a dream, and its called a crossbar switch......

  • @jeffostroff
    @jeffostroff 5 лет назад +23

    Great video, thanks for the history lesson SGI. Being a former Motorola engineer, it was nice to see the history of a name plate we were all so familiar with, and thanks for pointing a out that trivia about Jurassic Park, I never knew that! I did not hear you come up for air once!

  • @AndrewDanne
    @AndrewDanne 5 лет назад +10

    A truly excellent review of the history of Silicon Graphics. I worked in the Australian Sales office as their 1st engineer in the Asia Pacific region. Was trained in MtView the 1st week the MtView campus opened. The 1st system I worked on was the IRIS 1000 and subsequently all the products from then on till I left in mid-2009 when the Australian Engineering division was shut. A great company with great people who just wanted to engineer the best Graphics experience on the planet until we lost focus and vision of what we did well. Brings to Mind the Skinny Hackers, the Rocktain event, PCP monitoring, CXFS (Clustered File Systems), Failsafe, Diskless boot, Voxel vision, and so many other engineering wins. A great company, great people, & the drive to make a better computing world. Thank you for the memories and documenting the history of a company that did make some huge breakthroughs in Computer Graphics & Computing architecture. Just go ask NVIDIA, Cray and now HP!! Also a shout out to Jim Clark & his team for the vision and determination to bring the Graphics Engine to world, the heart of the IRIS workstation and subsequent graphics systems.

    • @MA_808
      @MA_808 8 месяцев назад

      If they had priced them reasonably from the beginning they would still be in business.

    • @AndrewDanne
      @AndrewDanne 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@MA_808 No, that was not their failing. There was an executive belief that the PC computing market would not amount to much. We lost all our senior design tech to NVIDIA, even won a patients case again NVIDIA I believe but basically gave the winning away. It was a lack of adapting to rapid change, manufacturing, and yes price value. The integration (or lack there of) of Cray also hurt the company. The Execs lost focus and the understanding of a changing market place.

  • @adam872
    @adam872 5 лет назад +23

    I spent several years looking after SGI systems and even had an Indy myself. I miss those guys and especially IRIX, which I maintain was one of the best desktop O/S's I've ever used. A big part of me wishes I could go back to running Unix full time, it was certainly a lot bloody easier (I had practically everything about my job automated at one point). I know it all lives on in cloud hosted Linux driven applications, but there was something rad about those Sun, SGI and DEC servers and workstations. I should also point out that I've never forgiven Rick Belluzzo for what he did to SGI. A series of really bad decisions in a short space of time sealed their fate. I know they were up against the tidal wave of the PC, but I can't believe that with some better management they'd still be in business.

  • @DougDingus
    @DougDingus 6 лет назад +22

    SGI computing was the best computing experience I've ever had. I enjoy your videos on this awesome time and culture.

    • @tritop
      @tritop 4 года назад +3

      I too was absolutely speechless back then when I could work with them

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад

      Yeah... they were amazing to work on. And the company was amazing to work at. To this day, I miss that place. It was like nowhere else I've been since (and I've worked at Netscape and Amazon and Google and....)

  • @viewedit
    @viewedit 5 лет назад +14

    Being so young, @dodoid has done a good job on research and successfully created the video, thats an achievement in itself. well done, keep going.

  • @arthurjennings5202
    @arthurjennings5202 5 лет назад +11

    US Postal Service used racks of the Origin 2000 to "read" addresses on envelopes as they were running through canceling machines at 36,000 per minute. The machine would spray a barcode on the envelope before it was sorted. If the system could not "read" the address, a florescent bar code sprayed on the back of the envelope contained information of the date, machine number, and identifier number, that was paired with the captured image, which was later read by an operator at a display console. Our facility had ten canceling machines and used a rack of 60 SG computers.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад

      Oooh, nice! I didn't know that was an O2K use case... that's cool!
      [Totally makes sense, though... the I/O for that must have been intense, and that was one major strong-suit for SGI...]

  • @zelphx
    @zelphx 6 лет назад +178

    I envy the breathless excitement of youth :)

    • @rCRTEr
      @rCRTEr 4 года назад +13

      Do not go gentle into that good night,
      Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
      Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
      Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
      Because their words had forked no lightning they
      Do not go gentle into that good night.
      Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
      Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
      Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
      Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
      And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
      Do not go gentle into that good night.
      Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
      Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
      Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
      And you, my father, there on that sad height,
      Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
      Do not go gentle into that good night.
      Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
      Dylan Thomas

    • @jessed0308
      @jessed0308 4 года назад

      same

    • @saultube44
      @saultube44 4 года назад +1

      Want a sharp mind, lots of energy and great nutrition to feel young, take Vitamin E 400 IU every week, B complex and C, and become Vegan. Animal products tend to make you tired, angry, reactive, clouded judgement, etc. linkstothefuture.createaforum.com/general-discussion/live-up-to-20-years-longer-healthy-drug-free-watch-these

    • @Zarnubius
      @Zarnubius 4 года назад +4

      @@saultube44 SHUT THE FUCK UP

    • @saultube44
      @saultube44 4 года назад +1

      @@Zarnubius Oh the snowflake crybaby got his conscious butthurt'? you butthole? then don't deny reality, loser

  • @tuberoyful
    @tuberoyful 6 лет назад +23

    SGI & Sun were the best workstations before the PC's.
    AND Cray supercomputers are the very best in supercomputing.
    Even though you barely scratched the surface on the Onyx 2, I just would like to say great Job on the history of SGI bro!

    • @ForOdinAndAsgard
      @ForOdinAndAsgard 5 лет назад +3

      You are forgetting Amiga. Fantastic workstations, too bad Commodore fucked up.

    • @gregd6022
      @gregd6022 5 лет назад +3

      @@ForOdinAndAsgard Amiga was for consumers, was no where near what the engineering work stations like SGI and SUN were doing.

    • @gregd6022
      @gregd6022 5 лет назад

      HP as well and at the very beginning was Apollo, they started the race in Engineering desktop work stations, however short lived where #1.

    • @ForOdinAndAsgard
      @ForOdinAndAsgard 5 лет назад +1

      @@gregd6022
      That is why Medhi Ali rejected Sun twice for working together where Amiga would supply the hardware OEM and Sun would supply the Unix OS? Yeah the A3000UX and A4000 were dedicated workstations for professional usage as shown with Jurassic Park. That movie was made by using the A3000UX.

    • @AngelDarthNet
      @AngelDarthNet 4 года назад

      PA-RISC + HP-UX = very good workstation

  • @nikkcade4481
    @nikkcade4481 7 лет назад +5

    thanks for putting all of these together. love your videos btw

  • @rlcodispoti
    @rlcodispoti 6 лет назад +2

    Love the history and your video format in general, keep it up man you're going to do well I know it.

  • @Wazoox
    @Wazoox 6 лет назад +121

    Too bad you didn't mention but in passing the so famous "Reality Engine" born on the Crimson. As John Carmack said, it was the target for all 3D graphics manufacturers for many years. Other noticeably informations worth mentioning: nVidia was founded by ex-SGI people. Belluzzo sold out the very best SGI 3D IP to Microsoft (after the failed Farenheit common 3D API project) and to nVidia (because who cares of gaming 3D cards makers?), this was really the worst thing he did.

    • @bobohbuboh8604
      @bobohbuboh8604 5 лет назад +11

      I felt a strange affinity between that dude and the one which sold nokia to microsoft

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад +3

      @@bobohbuboh8604 an affinity of evil? Yeah, pretty much.

    • @AndrewFree
      @AndrewFree 3 года назад +2

      Nvidia was assisted early on by ex-SGI people. They were not founded by ex-SGI people.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 3 года назад +6

      and dy I don't know the history terribly well from the nvidia side... but my impression is that "assisted" is an understatement. It may not have been founded by ex-sgiers, but they hired a whole lot of them, as I understand it.

    • @fredbrammer6983
      @fredbrammer6983 3 года назад

      @@DavidLindes 3

  • @NathanielValdivia
    @NathanielValdivia 5 лет назад +10

    Dodoid did an amazing work by putting this together THIS IS AWESOME!!. I owned an Octane2 and that was my favorite workstation for running Maya and StudioTools ! You forgot to mentioned that they owned Alias at some point in time. And how influential they were in the development of movies and design work, in the areas of ID and Architecture. And that almost every industrial designer in the late 90's experienced Alias using O2 and Octane
    Interesting little design fact about the design of the o2
    "The SGI O2 was a collaboration with Lunar design (at the time Yves behar, founder of Fuseproject, was part of the Lunar side of the equation). The original pitch was they should work with a team that used their products to “design” (up until then IDEO did most of the ID work, and ironically used Vellum CAD on Macs) - we were the designers that used SGI, lunar were the engineers on the SGI platform. Our combined efforts led to the round, friendly, yet sophisticated form language of this computer (you must also remember this predates the first iMacs by over 2 years), sending the message that the O2 was arguably the friendliest Unix workstation every made. This entry level machine nicknamed “the toaster” was powerful beast for its size - offering the cutting edge 3D graphics SGI was known for at “nearly” desktop prices (this meant $10k in 1996). At the time, SGI machines were the only computers that we could run Alias software (and many of these workstations we ran at Alchemy cost over $50k each, and we had 6 of them). This was an exciting program for us, at all levels. The O2 ended up being SGI’s the one and only “low cost” workstation they produced - the company soon lost its edge to the on-slot of cheep & powerful PC’s from Dell and HP. Their slow and reluctant movement to the PC platform ended up being their demise (ironically many of the smartest engineers left SGI to form Nvidia, the leader the 3D graphics industry today)."
    www.grayholland.com/first-experiences/

  • @raulcortes937
    @raulcortes937 6 лет назад +14

    Fantastic video dude... Congratulations. Enjoyed all of it.

  • @Fletchable
    @Fletchable 4 года назад +7

    This is easily the best tech history video I've ever watched.

  • @christianhujer346
    @christianhujer346 5 лет назад +20

    To me it looks like one CEO ruined it all in less than 2 years.

    • @hydrochloricacid2146
      @hydrochloricacid2146 5 лет назад +5

      I don't know... SGI did definitely bet everything on Itanium, which hurt them in the long run. But there's absolutely no telling if they would have survived had they kept developing MIPS. In the 90s they had a huge advantage over x86 given they were first to 64bit, plus their machines had great 3D capacities. But the upcoming x86-64 and the rise of cheap 3d acceleration would have been huge competition. Given how Alpha, Sparc and POWER have either died or fallen by the wayside, MIPS might have shared the same fate as well.

    • @gregd6022
      @gregd6022 5 лет назад +2

      @@hydrochloricacid2146 i think SGI could have been what nVidia is today.. but so many great tech firms eventually get some clown CEO who just wants to gut the Co. for his own benefit.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад +4

      @@gregd6022 Arguably, SGI _is_ what nVidia is today... so many of the early nVidia folks were SGI folks that jumped ship when Belluzo came through. So........ who knows what would have happened without him. But... yeah, he did a lot of damage.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 3 года назад +1

      Butt Cube I never said they wanted to be nvidia. I said, basically, that nvidia was created largely from pieces of what was SGI.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 3 года назад +2

      Hominid Interneticus maybe. It certainly contributed to changes in the direction the industry took. I might argue that Google's push to commodity hardware did more of the damage... but, the beginnings of the demise of SGI predates Google's rise to prominence.

  • @MatthewCobalt
    @MatthewCobalt 2 года назад +6

    Hard to believe that it has been a few years since I first came acrose this channel.
    Hope you’re doing well in life, as we are always here waiting for you decide to update us.

  • @nyceyes
    @nyceyes 5 лет назад +3

    This was a delightful and thorough SGI documentary. Excellent job! Thank you for it. 😊

  • @Ashtree81
    @Ashtree81 5 лет назад +11

    That Crossbar power ballad cracked me up! :D

  • @apu_apustaja
    @apu_apustaja 5 лет назад

    This is possibly one of the best put together videos on RUclips. You are better than TV ever manages to be.

  • @countmegabaron
    @countmegabaron 7 лет назад +6

    This is awesome. Nice job!

  • @freezetile8588
    @freezetile8588 6 лет назад +3

    Thanks for making this video! I learned a lot about the Silicon Graphics company that I didn't know already. :-)

  • @creativechannel6148
    @creativechannel6148 5 лет назад +1

    Great job. I love the speed and the consistency of your video. Because we don't have time to watch a long video on youtube nowadays. Liked and subscribed. Keep doing short but consistent videos please. Thank you.

  • @seanc.5310
    @seanc.5310 6 лет назад +32

    Great video my friend. Takes me back to computing in the 80's and 90's. A lot of great info and I'm sure it took you a while to put together.

    • @Dodoid
      @Dodoid  6 лет назад +8

      Yeah, quite a few months. You can see the original release dates for each segment if you look at the black title cards that show up every couple of minutes.

  • @acdeditch99
    @acdeditch99 6 лет назад +4

    Instantly subscribed! Amazing summary of SGI!

  • @KA1637
    @KA1637 7 лет назад +174

    The video seems sped up.

    • @Dodoid
      @Dodoid  7 лет назад +45

      While the video is not sped up, earlier episodes featured a noticably faster pace. After I was told that it was hard to understand, I slowed down, which is the main thing which made episodes longer (apart from Part 7, which just plain had a lot to talk about).

    • @darkstatehk
      @darkstatehk 7 лет назад +14

      I have no problem listening to your excellent history of SGI! Thank you!

    • @maxheadrom3088
      @maxheadrom3088 6 лет назад +2

      Me neither and I'm not a native speaker. It would be nice to see a history of DEC.

    • @hypercube33
      @hypercube33 6 лет назад +7

      Ya'll need to breathe a little when talking

    • @MrGencyExit64
      @MrGencyExit64 6 лет назад +9

      He shares DNA with humming birds

  • @georgemonstro4441
    @georgemonstro4441 5 лет назад +1

    I haven't heard of SGI until your SGI Onyx video and then I clicked to watch this.
    What a gem I must say! Liked and subbed - no questions asked:
    your narration is humble yet professional and it's really easy to see that you have passion towards the subject.
    Don't you dare stop making videos, because the SGI History was one of the most entertaining long watches I've had in a good while.
    Thank you for the knowledge and keep this up.
    Mad props from Russia ✊🏻

  • @MM-cr7dq
    @MM-cr7dq 5 лет назад

    Hey Dodoid, great job, really appreciate the work. You brought back forgotten memories of finite element analysis at Uni using SGI machines (or maybe a VAX!)

  • @djpeterabreu
    @djpeterabreu 6 лет назад

    Awesome video, I really like your editing style, keep it up!

  • @chrisreavis9484
    @chrisreavis9484 5 лет назад

    Nice! Thanks for creating this. Actually I'm glad you talk fast - it matches the high I/O SGI's always had. :) Really enjoyed working there in 1995-1999, and have lifelong friends because of it. Everyone I know that worked there has been amazingly successful after, as well.

  • @AntagonisticAltruist
    @AntagonisticAltruist 6 лет назад +13

    Very nice! Would be interesting to see a video like this on DEC!

    • @avtpro
      @avtpro 5 лет назад

      It would be because DEC Alpha were serious competition to SGI using Window NT.

  • @mystaledoritos2141
    @mystaledoritos2141 5 лет назад +2

    Thanks for a great video! I worked as an SGI field engineer between 1994 - 2001. Brings back many good memories, sad to see the eventual decline of a once great bleeding edge company.

  • @osakanone
    @osakanone 5 лет назад

    Good video, well written script, good delivery, very solid editing, great content in the channel... Subscribed.

  • @kandc07
    @kandc07 6 лет назад +1

    very well produced and informative documentary! great job!

  • @bengreen3794
    @bengreen3794 5 лет назад +1

    This kid puts great content into his vids. Not sure how much research you put in but kudos to the technical content. Keep it up

  • @tommytahmoreszadeh1158
    @tommytahmoreszadeh1158 4 месяца назад

    Silicon Graphics played a HUGE role in the rise of computer-generated effects in movies and TV shows in the 80s and 90s as well as the rise of Pixar Animation Studios. It is truly legendary.

  • @pete0007
    @pete0007 6 лет назад +3

    Very impressive history of Sgi, I have had the pleasure of working on almost all of the systems Sgi offered over the years and was lucky to visit their facility just before it was sold to Google. Thanks !

  • @avtpro
    @avtpro 5 лет назад

    I would have never imagine a young man would be the one to so well articulate and document the past so well. You do your generation proud.

  • @swakersoh4407
    @swakersoh4407 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you Dodoid, you had did alot of research. You are a budding RUclips Star! Thank you for your fantastic historical introductions of Silicon Graphics. I believe you can do other companies as well ^^

  • @aceng3912
    @aceng3912 6 лет назад +41

    The then state-of-the-art 64-bit R4000 processor is used as the CPU for the Sony PSP released in 2005.

  • @LarryTheLlama
    @LarryTheLlama 4 года назад

    Hi Dodoid, every now and then I reminisce about SGI and just came across your video. I really enjoyed it. I worked at SGI from 1984 to the summer of 2001 when most of the field service management team were let go.
    Prior to SGI I was working for System Industries, a Ca. start-up, in NJ as a regional service manager. I started as a field engineer and traveled the east coast installing and maintaining their data management systems. My employee number was 203. They first connected into the DEC PDP-8, machines and then up from there as things advanced.
    I became branch and then regional service manager. I was at SI for 9 year's before I got tired of it. My Boston branch manager at SI resigned to join another startup in Ca. named SGI. He was the first guy on the east coast. He said he would call me when they needed another field engineer in the east.
    In 1984, six months later, I left SI for SGI. My employee number was 206. I met Ed MacCracken on my first trip to the west coast. His employee number was 204, I think. I traveled up and down the east coast again doing what I liked best. Installing and fixing the hardware.
    It was the beginning of what we now know as computer graphics. I was in the room when Jim Clark gave a lecture on his visions of the future in the industry. He talked about virtual sets, cable tv, and how actors would be replaced by animated characters. Flowing hair and wind was really hard to animate. I set up a system in a hotel banquet room for Jim when he came east to do a lecture.
    I remember when SGI had 3 big trucks that traveled the country to be at NFL football games. I had to send an SSE (System Support Engineer) to be with the truck when it came here in the NYC metro area. It had two complete systems on it including spare parts. The system tapped into the live TV feed to insert the first down line and game score on the screen. Do a search for “An Explanation of the Football 1st & Ten Line.“
    I also had and SSE at CBS studios in NYC for the 1996 presidential election when Dan Rather used a touch screen map of the US to show results on TV. Do a search for “Video 1996 Election Night, CBS Touchscreen Map" to see it. The SGI cube logo is on the map screen. My SSE had 5 seconds of fame when CBS did a live cut to the computer room and he was in the shot.
    Of course I always stayed to see the credits of the movies that SGI systems were used in. I still have my “Building A Better Dinosaur” tee shirt.
    I feel SGI’s demise started when Ed MacCracken left and that guy from HP took over as president. Ed also came from HP. I liked Ed a lot. We strayed from our core mission of computer graphics to something else. I hated it when the classic logo changed. After the purchase of CRAY the service management team went to Minneapolis for a few days, in the winter, to meet their service team. Our field staffs were integrated. The people were all great to work with but some of us were asking if we still had the receipt of sale so we can return it.
    If you’re still reading this. When the NT product line came out I switched jobs again. My new title was something like “North America NT Systems Support Manager.” All the field service on these smaller systems was actually provided by a company named Entex. Their service staff supported many different types of smaller computer systems. Once a month or so I traveled to their Cincinnati office to review operations with them in the US. The rest of the time I helped put out fires and helped to resolve logistics issues regarding spare parts. I also then assisted with the customer satisfaction programs in the US. I helped correlate all the surveys results and passed out the information to the field branches.
    Somewhere in the beginning of 2001 or so the NT product line had ended. Entex took over all the spare parts and kept doing their thing. Me and most of SGI’s US field management staff were let go. I happened to be in the middle of my third or forth sabbatical. I was expecting it. My boss called me on the phone and asked me if he needed to come to NJ or could he just send the paper work to the office for me to sign. Just send it. I got a 9 month severance package, that was very nice, 9/11 happened a few months later, and the world went on.

  • @Edward135i
    @Edward135i Год назад +1

    4:28 I love the idea that a 10 year old girl not only had readily available access to a $30,000 computer but she also knew how to use very complex professional developer software.

  • @KenChinSzeto
    @KenChinSzeto 3 года назад +1

    I worked for SGI in Mountain View in the 90’s. Great video! I enjoyed the flashback of the machines I used daily.

  • @garyhaus
    @garyhaus 3 месяца назад

    I was there using these machines, all the way back to 1992. Thank you for the history video young man. I still have a few of these workstations hanging around!

  • @hanniffydinn6019
    @hanniffydinn6019 7 лет назад +11

    Fucking love SGI they made me dream about having their kit...

  • @esra_erimez
    @esra_erimez 6 лет назад

    Well done. And, very accurate. I'm loathed to say that I recall a lot of this as it was happening since it reveals I'm old now

  • @tubestuff1000
    @tubestuff1000 4 года назад +2

    Thanks for the great video! I worked for SGI for a little over a decade during their heyday (1985-1997) Absolutely the best job and company I've ever had or will have. The product and culture were truly one of a kind. Unfortunately, once Jim Clark and Mark Adreesen left to start Netscape, the company was never the same. Next video, you need to research and highlight the internal culture that made it such an amazing place (ie: Lip Sync at the amphitheater, new building roller skating parties, product launch events, free monogrammed everything etc. - look it up...it was awesome!)

  • @noka1979
    @noka1979 5 лет назад

    Fascinating, thanks dodoid

  • @bobohbuboh8604
    @bobohbuboh8604 5 лет назад

    Masterpiece! Thanks for all the info, very interesting

  • @gerardoovalle2785
    @gerardoovalle2785 5 лет назад

    Wow you make amazing well informed videos. They are extremely great content. Thank you for your awesome videos keep it up.

  • @timthompson468
    @timthompson468 5 лет назад

    Great video! I have a passing interest, since i worked for a company that used the Indigo, then the Indy in a confocal laser microscope for wafer inspection back in the ‘90s. That was my first exposure to a Unix style OS. I still have a set of the RGB juggling balls somewhere. On another note, have you ever considered making how-to videos for making RUclips videos? That might be a good “second channel” for you. Your videography and editing is great, in my view.

  • @gregd6022
    @gregd6022 5 лет назад

    FANTASTIC video man! thanks for the effort and to set the history books straight, loved the "Sorry mac book pro, you're 23 years to late" line. haha.

  • @DavidLindes
    @DavidLindes 4 года назад +1

    5:49 - HAH! Thank you! That's so incredibly validating... Having essentially "grown up" at SGI (my mom worked there when I was in high school, and had a Personal Iris at her desk; later, I worked there off and on throughout much of the '90's), I can't tell you the number of times something "new" has come out since, and I've been like "oh, cool, someone else FINALLY HAS THIS THING THAT I'VE BEEN MISSING" [because, you know, I'd had it decades earlier on SGI machines]. There's still stuff I've not seen on other platforms, that I miss. Sigh. Anyway, thanks for the trip back! Nice to see that they're inspirational to others, as well. :) It was far and away the coolest place I've ever worked (and I've worked at several of the big names).
    Edit: watching more, a few other things to comment on... [some of which I've scattered as replies to other comments.]
    26:37 - can attest to Casey Leedom... I remember him from my time in the engr (engineering) org circa 1998. I liked him. I don't recall if I ever had Hamburger Stew, though... I don't think so, but maybe I heard him talk about it?? It vaguely rings a bell. I found the recipe... maybe I'll try it someday. :)
    37:16 ... :'(
    Good stuff, all around. A couple things you missed:
    Silicon Studio (an internal division for a while, that might be worth talking about), and Alias | Wavefront -- the merger of Alias and Wavefront when SGI bought both, merging the two together (or really, the three -- Silicon Studio kinda got shut down, but many of the employees, including myself, became employees of Alias | Wavefront, under a new Mountain View office (where neither Alias nor Wavefront had previously had offices, IIRC), using the same building (SGI building 21) as Silicon Studio had been in.
    Dunno if you ever plan to do a follow-up, but if so, it might be cool to include that... and maybe just more on the software side, generally -- IRIX, Showcase, Indigo Magic Desktop and 4Dwm, etc. Totally optional, of course... it's just a thought.
    Anyway, thanks for the nostalgia trip!

  • @jonathancook4022
    @jonathancook4022 5 лет назад +1

    Sweet review of the companies history and funky computer cases. The video progressed swiftly and the 40mins flew by!

  • @Adrian-re9fh
    @Adrian-re9fh 6 лет назад +1

    Hello Dodoid, thank you so much for your video, I really enjoyed, but I have one question,
    Do you think I could use Basilisk II to emulate an Irix 6.5 system ?
    Regards From Spain.

    • @Dodoid
      @Dodoid  6 лет назад

      I doubt it. IRIX runs on MIPS processors, and there are plenty of MIPS emulators out there, but the tricky part is emulating all the other parts of the SGI. There are some ongoing attempts (I think MAME has ongoing work for IP22 support), as well as one other that can boot the PROM of an O2, but nothing that promising yet.

  • @ct8060
    @ct8060 5 лет назад

    I just discovered this video and I liked it! It covers many of my questions I had in my youth when we had such systems in the university . One question though .,, where can I find a decent emulator for such systems ? Mainly the IRIX 6.5 which as I read is the last of IRIX systems. Also what about the emulators of the more recent systems? Thnx

  • @scottcass4243
    @scottcass4243 2 года назад +2

    I worked in SGI's IT department in Mountain View for several years starting in 1986.

    • @marculix
      @marculix Месяц назад

      Really jealous... Best times ever with Sun, SGI and IBM. At least Linux survived.

  • @neanda
    @neanda 2 года назад

    Great video, keep em coming bro :) I wondered what happened to SGI, I remember seeing them around in the 90s before I got into computers

  • @cellularmitosis2
    @cellularmitosis2 4 года назад

    such an amazing video. excellent research, thank you so much!

  • @aalkurdi
    @aalkurdi 5 лет назад +1

    Sick video bro, KEEP IT UP!

  • @bloqk16
    @bloqk16 Год назад

    One of my best workplace friends in the 1980s left the CAD/CAE startup I was at to work for SGI in administrative support with the sales division in Mountain View. One telltale clue about her: She was a fanatical Pittsburgh Steelers fan.
    She seemed happy working at SGI.
    I've thought about her over the years and have wondered how she has faired over the years; but google searches have turned up nothing.

  • @alexanderj1988
    @alexanderj1988 5 лет назад

    Great job.. I enjoyed watching this video.. keep up the good work.

  • @RicardoBanffy
    @RicardoBanffy 6 лет назад +10

    Belluzzo is the first instance I know of offensive outplacement by Microsoft. He destroyed HP, then destroyed SGI.

    • @bobohbuboh8604
      @bobohbuboh8604 5 лет назад +4

      And then nokia.
      Do u know of other cases ?
      I'm worried about the Linux Foundation ..

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад

      This makes me a bit sick to my stomach. :-/ He destroyed something fucking amazing.

  • @gwernette5971
    @gwernette5971 3 года назад

    Very nice video. Made the complicated SGI product understandable. Thanks for your hard work

  • @vapourmile
    @vapourmile 5 лет назад

    This is great. Well done for researching it all. The thing I'd like to see is more dates. It is crucial to state when products were released to put it in the context of surrounding systems of the day. This is especially so in the period up to 1985 when there were so many changes in computer graphics.

  • @antonnym214
    @antonnym214 5 лет назад

    Dude, you know your stuff. I was programming for Software Sciences International in those days, before ending up at Control Data. I remember SGI. They had a reputation as the go-to folks for graphics rendering.

  • @mbe102
    @mbe102 6 лет назад

    We need more Dodoid and more SGI videos dude!

  • @sunnohh
    @sunnohh 6 лет назад

    This is awesome. I grew up fantasizing about these as a kid in the late 80's and early 90's. Wikipedia and 'articles on the net cleared up some of what they actually did versus fantasy but not really..... What an amazing video!

  • @joshkerr
    @joshkerr 2 года назад

    Great video. You narrate very well. When I was in college at UT Austin we had an SGI lab. That was my first experience with SGI. It was soooo cool. My first job out of college in the late 90's was working for Compaq. I wrote device drivers to test hardware. In our lab we had an unreleased early version of Itanium. When you powered it on, it sounded like a jet engine with a giant fan. Later, I bought a cheap SGI O2 and SGI flat panel display. That was one of my favorite all time computers. I miss Irix and MIPS and the cool designs of SGI. It was totally memory lane watching this video. Thank you.

  • @dmtd2388
    @dmtd2388 6 лет назад +27

    Commodore Amiga & Silicon Graphics should have merged years before for video and 3d workstations as both of them was years ahead of pc and apple in 90s in 3d and video

    • @Dodoid
      @Dodoid  6 лет назад +11

      You're right they did co-exist for a bit, but SGI began the rise to its highest point around the time Amiga died. The 1993 SGI Indy could do a TON more than even an A2000+Toaster, given that you could work in real digital with VINO rather than with a VHS like on the toaster (which is basically just a big video switcher). SGIs were used for video editing, in fact the SGI Tezro from 2003 excelled in it for its time, even well after the "death" of SGI for most other jobs.

    • @dmtd2388
      @dmtd2388 6 лет назад +4

      there was somewhere i read long time ago on Jurassic Park they used Amiga 3000 workstations for pre render scenes and final render and everything was done on on sgi farms

    • @Dodoid
      @Dodoid  6 лет назад +2

      That is very possible. That film would have been in production before SGI really took over that industry, so something else being used for preview would be totally conceivable at that time. Later on (late 90s), another common setup was SGI for preview (thanks to the graphics hardware), PC for render (cheap CPU power).

    • @dmtd2388
      @dmtd2388 6 лет назад +1

      oh year now i remember i seen a vhs rip how they done JP they was using lightwave 3d on amigas 3000 i think but they must have been withe high end zorro videos cards and etc

    • @MrStephen777
      @MrStephen777 6 лет назад

      You or someone like you should have been the CEO.

  • @X-OR_
    @X-OR_ 5 лет назад

    This is a Great Video: Thanks !!

  • @DominusEstOK
    @DominusEstOK 5 лет назад +3

    I worked on SGI's in 98/99 for Kodak. I still love them. Irix 6.5 and XFS were awesome.

    • @DavidLindes
      @DavidLindes 4 года назад +2

      hear hear. Long live Kodak and SGI. :D

  • @antigen4
    @antigen4 6 лет назад

    gosh great job for a young kid ... i was secretly hoping you were using an old SGI to put these videos together

  • @thedruz
    @thedruz 5 лет назад

    great trip down memory lane, i worked on a sgi cluster back when writing software in the late 1990's I remember transitioning from a CDC mainframe to the sgi cluster & it was like a new world had been opened up.

  • @QuaaludeCharlie
    @QuaaludeCharlie 6 лет назад +2

    Thank you , That was Great :) QC

  • @ragtop70
    @ragtop70 4 года назад +1

    Having worked with and owned a variety of SGIs over the years, this is the most concise history I've seen/heard... also makes me want to find the purple feet for my Indigo2. :)

  • @meandtina
    @meandtina Год назад

    I've always said SGI is ahead of its time. During the '90s, when video conferencing was only all talk, Indy came with a video conferencing camera, I think they called it Indycam. They tested video on demand when people were renting VHS tapes from Blockbuster and Netflix was still light years away. When you attend Siggraph during those times, the software vendors - almost all of them use SGI, because only in SGI they can have visualization. From scientific to medicine to oil and gas to engineering.

  • @zosxavius
    @zosxavius 6 лет назад

    Wow. So much going on here! Great video.

  • @SledgeFox
    @SledgeFox 6 лет назад

    Phantastic documentation! Subscribed!

  • @user-yl4lf9mh1w
    @user-yl4lf9mh1w 5 лет назад +1

    this video is amazing. I remember being 12 back in the 90s and being obsessed with Industrial Light and Magic. I really wanted an SGI computer because I wanted to make stuff like jurassic park. I eventually got a copy of 3d studio from my cousin who was in graphics. I was pretty lucky. Anyways great job on the video it really brought me back.

    • @ForOdinAndAsgard
      @ForOdinAndAsgard 5 лет назад

      The first Jurassic Park was made with the Commodore Amiga 3000 (Musiga) not with SGI its tech.

  • @adamsiefferman5547
    @adamsiefferman5547 7 лет назад

    Really enjoyed this thanks I always wanted an SGI machine e as a kid!

  • @BobDarlington
    @BobDarlington 5 лет назад +1

    Nice to see blue mountain. Been many years since it was hauled off, and today most of the equipment I manage is in that same room. Thanks for the cool video.

  • @jeffn9825
    @jeffn9825 5 лет назад

    Youve got a great channel, young fella!

  • @alienmicrobes
    @alienmicrobes Год назад

    I saw an Indy on the SGI campus at around the time Jurassic Park came out. I wasn't blown away or anything, since I had a Mac, but I did like the desktop. A few years later, I got to tear apart Indys, Indigos, O2's and Octanes. I was assigned a Sparc 5, but I did get sudo on an Origin 200, which was our main server.

  • @hyperverbal
    @hyperverbal 6 лет назад

    Great work!

  • @bruhzooka
    @bruhzooka 5 лет назад +1

    Excellent work my main man!

  • @chargen7224
    @chargen7224 6 лет назад +5

    Inspiring how passionate you tell this story, iirc, the R10000 "T5" design had another designation , called "Terminator" (the analogy of "agressive" speculative branching...) and later versions were developed in the PRC codename "Dragon".. (here be a snowden funfact) I found the sight of 300 intel- powered Drones performing with the imagination of the intel drone team somewhat visually reminiscent of the well know irix screensaver. History has it, one of the userland Indy had the Indycam for gesture recognition I believe someone from the Netherlands wrote it. SGI is so much innovation I suppose, elegant and proven technology.

  • @syntropiqueTV
    @syntropiqueTV Год назад

    Wow! I worked at sgi and really appreciate this. Thank you for this great historical video.

  • @Andrew-lq4ol
    @Andrew-lq4ol 5 лет назад

    Superb video. Thank you! Subbed :)

  • @rwdplz1
    @rwdplz1 6 лет назад

    When I lived and worked in Silicon Valley, I used to buy used server equipment from an e-waste reseller called 'Green Citizen' and I saw several SGI systems when I would go there to pick up stuff. Also consistently saw a guy picking up large quantities of Sun Microsystems computers

    • @matthewghali2987
      @matthewghali2987 6 лет назад

      rwdplz1 wow thank you, that was a truly moving anecdote, thank you for sharing your most memorable experiences with us

  • @mamilolucosi
    @mamilolucosi 4 года назад

    You are the best man. Great Video. Impressive well done.

  • @0pt1c
    @0pt1c 5 лет назад

    Well done, Thank you.

  • @kd6lor
    @kd6lor 5 лет назад

    Amazing amount of research. New subscriber.

  • @EDcase1
    @EDcase1 5 лет назад

    Thats some research! Thanks for the info

  • @tind33p
    @tind33p 6 лет назад

    This Video is great! I had the Pleasure of rebuilding a few O2 systems, and using them for 3d graphics and video work. 350Mhz, 512MB ram running IRIX. They were nice.

  • @jeremyrebelka
    @jeremyrebelka 6 лет назад

    Cool Video man !