Watch Part 1 Here: ruclips.net/video/JJwWxT269ec/видео.htmlsi=FFPH3BQ1TP9k0eCj DISCLAIMER: This is NOT a lore video. My goal is not to explain the world presented to us in Star Trek, but merely to use Star Trek as a jumping-off point to imagine how a world LIKE Star Trek would function. I say this because I'm seeing a lot of comments like, "Um actually in [SHOW/MOVIE/EPISODE] [CHARACTER] says [THING] which contradicts what you just said." I know that, but Star Trek's universe isn't consistent so I'm choosing to mostly talk about the setting in broad strokes. P.S.:- To all the people asking about housing and/or money, as I said in the video, I covered money in the previous video and housing will be covered in the next video. To all the people who keep comparing the concept of social capital to a dystopian Black Mirror "Nosedive" system that's not what I was referring to at all. Social capital isn't regulated, it's a purely social system. Social capital exists today, but in Star Trek, it simply plays a much larger role in society. Thank you for engaging with the video though. If you want to see the next video in the series early and ad-free, join me on my Patreon: www.patreon.com/rowanjcoleman
10:48 HMS _Beagle_ did exploration. And Captain James Cook, was a naval officer and renound explorer. Military service does not negate exploration. Indeed, they're usually first-exporers *because* they can cope with any bad things that might crop up.
Part 2, mention previous video, no link in comment or description. So checking out the video that does deal with money, as many comments noted you seem to believe that replicators mean free energy. Which isn't a thing in universe and violates the laws of physics. You even use clips of Kirk in the videos. Who lived in a time before replicators existed. Earth at least had achieved post scarcity before replicators. So unfortunately it appears that a lot of your arguments are based on a flawed premise.
@@s_1884I probably should have gone into more detail about replicators. I'm well aware of thermodynamics and my explanation of replicators doesn't violate the laws of physics. What I mean was that replicators can create the means to achieve virtually limitless energy by building household fusion reactors and the like. As long as there's a constant supply of raw materials to break down and reuse for replicators (for example human waste) then replicators can keep making fuel. In TOS we did see something like food synthesizers aboard the Enterprise which I think have been retroactively made replicators. Another point, I think it's interesting that Trekkies are happy to accept dozens of physics violating technologies, but when it comes to replicators there's no wiggle room Also, the previous video is linked at the end and in a video card on screen.
@@RowanJColeman We simply have no idea how energy requirements are met at scale - they might be per household or per building (in the case of apartment buildings) or larger (on the city/county/region size). Probably a mix of all those depending on context
@@john-lenin Deconstruction (noun): a method of critical analysis of philosophical and literary language which emphasizes the internal workings of language and conceptual systems, the relational quality of meaning, and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression.
Absolutely. People just love to say it's impossible when it isn't. Bunch of cynics. The whole point of Star Trek is hope for a better future. That doesn't just mean flying around in space - it means a hopeful future for economy and society as well.
@@john-lenin Being realistic and understanding that this idea cannot work does not work and never will work. There are a lot of good examples of futuristic economies in Sci-Fi, Star Trek is not one of them. It is a very poorly written attempt in the next generation to show a post scarcity society and frankly you can talk about it as much as you want but you have to go to beta cannon sources in order to have it be anything other than authoritarian communism. I'm a navy veteran I understand why my captain had moral authority over me and why I had to follow his orders but I am still mystified as to why anybody followed Picards orders. Damned fools being ordered to their death for no reason by somebody with no righteous authority.
As a bartender I love getting customers talking about Star Trek economics and society. Just imagine being born and everything you need is automatically provided for you. The need to educate, master a craft, or learn about the universe is as easy as binging a tv show on netflix. You step onto a holodeck and you learn how to become a master at french cuisine, and making samurai swords. Then you find a program to teach you how to master Klingon sword making. But it doesn't end there, travel is pretty much free, so you can leave Earth to apprentice under an actual Klingon sword maker. As a gift, you cook chicken chasseur for the Klingon sword master. Your skills in french cooking leaves a lasting impression on the Klingon. Sharing what you learned in your life is your gift to society. Society isn't just where you live on Earth, it expands throughout the galaxy; thanks to the invention of the replicator and holodeck. Your skills give you value in the Star Trek universe, not your money. Lol, down the road, Klingons become obsessed with french chicken dishes.
" _I have a dish for you of great honor_ " -Klingon eats it- " _By Sto'vo'kor itself. This is G'rohkthar!_ " " _No actually, it's called Swedish Meatballs, but it seems every race in the universe has their own take on it._ " x3
For the emergency response personel it reminded me of the voluntary firemen system we have in Czech Republic and I imagine a lot of other countries too. They typically inherit older vehicles from professional fire brigades, they don't have the same level of training (but they are trained) and equipment and they don't hold shifts sitting at the station. Instead when the alarms sounds (and they typically get text message about half a minute before that) they drop what they are doing and run/cycle/drive to the the station, suit up, jump into the truck and get going. Since most villages have them these volunteers are often first to arrive to the emergency. A friend who is one told me their average time to depart the station from the first alarm is under 4 minutes so if their route is by 5km or more shorter than the proffesionals they will get there first. Even today in our money based society people both able and willing to be a voluntary fireman gain in social status. In the future moneyless economy I imagine something like that would be at least the same level of boost to social status or more. And since material is no problem there is no reason to have lesser equipment available. Any difference between these emergency responders and some who do it as their main life goal would be in amount of training and experience. I think there would be no lack of personel to help with any kind of accident or disaster no matter how big or small. If the "professionals" are occupied with one elswhere when your emergency happens you would have trained and equiped volunteers transporting to your location maybe 30 seconds later than the main guys could if they were not occupied.
Social capital reminds me of a line in Enemy at the Gates: “Man will always be man. There is no new man. We tried so hard to create a society that was equal, where there'd be nothing to envy your neighbour. But there's always something to envy. A smile, a friendship, something you don't have and want to appropriate. In this world, even a Soviet one, there will always be rich and poor. Rich in gifts, poor in gifts. Rich in love, poor in love.” Perhaps Star Trek finds a way to that new man.
Voici la correction et la mise en page de ton texte : Communism is not about helping people; it’s about the centralization of power. They sell it to people by stimulating their envy. As the writer of 1984 said, "The left does not love the poor; they hate the rich because they envy them."
I'd actually argue that the Federation is proof that the lack of a new man, and that's a driving force to the betterment of the Federation. Take, for instance, Dr. Bashir's dad. The writers wrote him with the base idea of "what does a loser look like in the Federation?" This is a man who wants to find his calling: something to make him rich in happiness, but just cannot find it, and winds up bouncing from dead-end to dead-end. What drives people in the Federation? It's no longer a desire for wealth in terms of money, but wealth in terms of other things: reputation (to be the one to crack transwarp), ingenuity (the joy of finding coffee in that nebula), contemplation (to be a doctor at Oxford), and more for sure, but ultimately: happiness. The self-satisfaction of doing what makes you whole, and contributing to others by doing that thing **well**. We have historically used more limited ways as criteria to identify if someone is happy, like the money in their pocket, the size of their family, or the size of their house. And the story of "the man who has everything and yet nothing," i.e. the man who is wealthy yet unhappy is a tale as old as time. Star Trek shows that when you don't need these criteria, the question of "are you happy" is much simpler. Some find happiness in running a simple restaurant, others by running farming colonies which use less and less technology, and others through traditional public service like Starfleet. What makes these people wealthy isn't their nice houses on Chateau Picard or Pike Ranch, but their happiness.
@@TakedaIesyu I do find that the focus people have on questions like "but who gets to live in that big, fancy mansion suspended on a cliffside?" are missing the forest for the trees. And they have failed to ask themselves why they would want to be given such a property. And, hell, the question isn't even that difficult to answer. You want a mansion? Submit a request for a plot of land and materials to the United Earth Government's, erm... Office of Civic Management, say, along with any particular features you would require in location and design. They respond with a list of alternatives for you to choose from. Some existing structures, others land that may be allocated for a dwelling of the specified size and design. Now you have a mansion. Great. Now what? No one is impressed. In fact, most people will probably think it's a gaudy waste of energy. You don't need a mansion. You need a comfortable, safe place to live. A place that satisfies your particular needs and proclivities.
Yeah, I also keep on remembering this gut-punching scene from the film from time to time. It was said by Joseph Fiennes' character. Telling it to Jude Law's Vasily Zaitsev.
Another answer to "who are the police?" is that citizens themselves are given power of arrest, given certain conditions. Said citizens would have to be certified to ensure they knew the law, but given we do that for drivers in our world, and Star Trek is a universe where 10 year olds are leaning Calculus in schools, I see no reason why they need a special class of people to enforce the law.
Also, Everybody has a stun rifle like the farmer in the first episode of enterprise. Everybody becomes a texan-ish (stun first, ask questions later). 🤠
I rather like the approach to crime taken in Iain M. Banks' Culture novels. If someone commits a serious crime, their social capital disappears, and also a robot follows them around to make sure they never do it again.
That reminds me of the Twilight Zone episode "to see the invisible man" where the punishment for some crimes is complete social isolation. You're made "invisible" for a year, and people are forbidden to acknowledge your existence
I was thinking of the Culture watching this too. I really recommend anyone to read these books (or listen to the audiobooks - the ones read by Peter Kenny are excellent) because the way their society operates compared to our own is extremely eye-opening as to just how little freedom we really have. Even the example you mentioned is actually a fair bit more nuanced because The Culture doesn't really have laws or "crime" as such. Because they are truly post-scarcity in every way there isn't any need to steal anything (or anything to steal) and no reason for anyone to kill someone else. Think about pretty much any crime and there's no motive when there's nothing to acquire. (Also they have modified their genome and bodies to the extent that psychological issues that might lead to crime in our world aren't going to be a problem) Along with this, they don't really have a concept of "punishment" which when you think about it, is really an abuse in all cases, even if we can argue it is necessary in our current system where people are motivated to harm others. In the example you give, the "slap drone" is there (as a volunteer, drones being sentient members of the society) to ensure the person being monitored can't harm others again, not as a punishment. The fact they might lose their social cachet is a side-effect rather than the intention.
@damoncurrie7103 the culture is not an easy read and if the way you've attempted to communicate here is any indication they will be way over your head. They presuppose a lot from the reader.
I think the idea of Social Capital explains why Star Trek humans are so easy to trust. For social capital to work properly, the Federations education system would have to discourage all forms of deception the same way our current education system tacitly discourages creativity. Someone adept at deception could easily exploit social situations to retain their reputation at the expense of another, or abuse essential positions where their expertise would be vital, such as maintaining technical information on replicators, FTL communications, or anything sufficiently specialised or complex. People like Harry Mudd or other outlaws might end up informally exiled if any abuses of their power came to public light, which might explain why we don't get to see them in Star Trek. No one wants to listen or even associate with people who put themselves so far ahead of everyone else in the Federation.
Your idea manages to explain a fundamental plot point about classic Star Trek. Doesn't it feel strange that most people have to book passage on a ship to go to another world, but Harry Mudd has his own ship? In fact, lots of eccentrics out in the colonies have access to surprising resources. This would be because they deceitfully gamed the system to gain such things, but then were found out. Unable to find anyone to collaborate or to share resources on any of their endeavors following that discovery, they hopped to a colony world or joined the deep space markets. It's possible to find another culture within the Federation that suits a different personality (much like what happens in Bank's Culture novels). It's also possible to make quite a living for oneself in the interstellar market. The core Federation worlds' ways of living aren't the only ways to live, even in the 24th century. Gold-pressed latinum can be gathered by humans as well as by anyone else out there. It's just that the people we see in Starfleet, the ones we'd love to emulate, are from Earth's culture.
@@SingularityOrbit Well, in Mudd's case he seems to have operated largely outside the Federation economy from the start, usually being someone the Feds meet 'out there where we're exploring and here he is already' ...and trading with/swindling some pretty remote outposts of like miners and prospectors and all. One could easily see him having parlayed smaller schemes and scams into obtaining his own ship, wherever it came from.
@@SingularityOrbit (Also on that kind of character and his business, there's also every likelihood he had at least for much of his career an actually very-legitimate trader setup going on. If one did nothing but smuggle and scam, one's pose of legitimacy or even being allowed to land at least without tons of inspections would wear thin fast. (And as it is he always seems to be trying to stay ahead of all the people he ripped off.) Certainly in Star Wars the best way to avoid geting caught as a Reb or smuggler or doing various adventurey jobs of other kinds is to actually *have* a suitable legitimate business going on, rather than just fake passes and credentials and hope to escape . :) (And hey, if you simply don't *tell* how fast your hyperdrive is, you can get a lot done before you'e even expected anywhere. on your timetable. )
@@OllamhDrab That's all true, and good points to add besides. We can't really know how much or how little Mudd was tied to Federation activity, or to some little-acknowledged breakaway social order out there in the galaxy. His wife, Stella, was the daughter of an arms dealer who supplied weapons during the Federation-Klingon War, about a decade prior to the original series. Either the Feds were desperate for extra war materiel fast and bought from outside their borders, or things were more different than we realized between TOS and TNG.
@@SingularityOrbit If you remember that when TOS was making stories without any background 'canon' or anything, it'd been a concept of a Western-like story in space, so a lot of the characters and circumstances they find out that really parallel that, including some 'What did you do in the last war,' finding old outposts and places the 'government' folks hadn't been in some time, quirky settlements of Humans and towns needing 'straightening out,' etc. Carpetbagging scoundrels, too. :)
Excellent, comprehensive presentation! I am quite confident that there is a threshold in our near future, once crossed, that will lead us to the beginnings of a Star Trek universe. Much of that threshold is attitude and perspective. As we draw closer to a near zero cost society, we need to begin to think in a different way about property, ownership, and land borders, both local and international. Yes, this may take decades, but again I am confident we can get there.
Really nice to see you accepting Star Trek's economic premise and then genuinely trying to explain it. Reading the comments here it's enlivening to see all the ways people use their imaginations to explain how specific things might work. Star Trek is the original Hope Punk and our ability to imagine better things is what will make our world a better place. There are lots of examples of societies that operate (d) very differently from our current capitalist paradigm. We've done it differently before, we no doubt will do it differently in the future.
Reminds me of an episode of Dark Mirror. Who controls the standards? There's always someone asking, "Can I manipulate them for my benefit? Put me in charge."
When people do not have the threat of real punishment, there can be those who see any negative to bad behavior. If I kill someone, will others just ignore me? In a TNG episode, a data broker mentioned a federation rehabilitation colony. There is a legal system and forms of limiting personal liberties. In DS9, those with mental challenges were institutionalized, and basher talked about what happened to those with genetic modifications. Basher's dad was sent to 'jail' for taking this son for genetic modification. The penal colony thing was how Australia was formed. The sentence "Transportation for life" got that person exiled from the state of England/Britain and sent to some 'other' place which for a time was Australia.
@@Chris-ut6eqsome of us have been metaphorically living in the Island of misfit Toys for most of our lives there are many human beings who don't fit in for no understandable reason there's always always going to be misfits
@@aeonsbeyond There are always reasons for why we do not fit in. I'm a misfit toy but carry my island with me in my mind. Sometimes I'm joined on that island, but like the Tom Hanks movie, it's often just me and Wilson :)
Finally finally finally you know the entire industry and fanbase has been looking for this video for 50 years thank you very much for making it the very fact that you made it and the fact that we can discuss it elevates all of us and RUclips as well thank you
One could also point out that a lot of therapists would say "laziness doesn't exist and is actually a sign of an unresolved mental health issue." Humans by nature like to be doing things and contributing. Maybe there would be some people who just want to stay home and do nothing, and that's fine too, but I bet there would be less than we'd think if everyone had access to counseling and sci-fi medical care.
One thing about Picard's estate and other properties said to be 'in the family' is particularly the former doesn't seem to be something the family *gained* by 'social capital' ....just no one took their land *away* in this whole process. (And of course France and whatever authorities thereafter surely value the production of French wine as heritage: they already do, that.) So as long as the Picards and their people keep doing what they do, nothing's wrong. It's presumably just not that they're doing it for a money economy anymore. Also while Earth presumably has a lot of Starfleet people around all the time to help, given all the headquarters there, I do presume it has local security and emergency people and other systems like most Federation worlds, we just hear about it when the shows' characters are involved. Small town police tend to have plenty to do even if there's no big incentives to crimes. Cows stuck in fields, bar evenings getting out of hand, all kinds of that 'community policing' that may not seem much like 'policing' in some senses at all. The on-call problem-solvers and watchmen and all. Maybe Earth's 'paradise' has Mayberry policing, too. Certainly I think the things that drive first-responder types like firefighters and medics, as well as your forestry service types and similar, would also still be there and socially-valued, even if no one locks their doors at night. A lot of times in the real world, all the money and scarcities, real and perpetuated/invented for money's sake, (Or for prejudice's) , that doesn't actually define people's sense of who they are and what they do, just makes life *harder* about it. I'm still a 'fixit lady' even if I'm not being paid to do it. I'd likely have the same inclinations (maybe after Starfleet, good chance I'd try for that right away, of course) ...at least in civillian life.
Weirdly, Star Trek future works very similar to social media and influencers in a vacuum. People find ways to express themselves to build a community and is rewarded for providing fulfilment whether it be entertainment, knowledge, or other aspect of life.
I read a SF short story once where someone landed in a future where criticism was currency. So a restaurant would serve you a meal, and as payment you would comment to the waiter or chef about the food and give detailed (positive) feedback. In the story the protagonist pissed off a waiter by just saying the food was nice, which was the equivalent of leaving an insultingly meagre tip.
I have yet to see the firesale alcoholics or prank bro's in startrek. The weird thing with startrek is that it is pretty much a social credit based government. You will always need more clods then gods yet all we experience is the gods view point. The amount of "simple" work force you'd need to keep the federation running means not everyone gets to develop their own ambition to the fullest as they would still need a job. This is why people often make the miss aimed space communism moniker. Its not communism its actually worse as people in a social credit system see only themselves as the oppressor and not the person above them like you would in communism. Its not a terrible future but if you think you can be a star captain one day while living in that future you'd be wrong. Most likely you'd be funneled through the education system down to some maintenance job as that would be a field required of a less prestigious family line. Yet you would be none the wiser and simply assume that is all you'd be capable of. The only reason it wouldn't be terrible is that its a fairly peacefull and prosperous future. If you think i'm wrong about this look in to the main casts releatives they all seem to hold simular professions.
I'll confess that I love love Star Trek. I love the idea and the positivity behind it. However, I'm also someone who was born and grew up in the USSR. A place where certain ideas were also in place that are not too dissimilar to what Start Trek uses. That is the idea of most people being good and simply wanting to be self-sufficient and working towards on overall benefit of the society. Well, I think most people are aware how that turned out. One of the biggest failings of USSR was not taking human nature into nearly as much consideration, or perhaps thinking that human nature was something else than what it really is. Certain things and outcomes were simply inevitable due to it, the main one being the breakup of the country. Star Trek is great an all but it's idealistic and naive in certain ways, especially regarding people. Though, it is a nice exercise in "what if" scenarios.
But, were people from the distant past very different from us, wouldn´t it mean our species can change? Maybe it just requires a lot of human perceived time and tecnological discoveries? And Ideas are tecnological discoveries.
Eh... with all the autocracratic, oppressive, and inegalitarian elements built into the very system of the USSR, I'm not sure "belief in the goodness of people" is where I'd lay the blame for its failure.
A fatal flaw in any organization, whether it is a government, a corporation, or whatever, is too much centralized power. It is why the U.S. has separate branches of government, as checks and balances against each other, and antitrust laws to break up monopolies. Nothing is perfect if people are involved. Power corrupts and attracts the corrupted.
People lie on the couch because they're depressed or wiped out by hard work. When you're excited by the things you know you can achieve, you're unstoppable.
You realize it took a catastrophic period of near global genocide, and several hundred years of starvation, death, disease and rebuilding, to get there, right.
@@ObiGommGaming if history has shown anything, it’s that we’re not terribly adept at learning from our past mistakes. This also tends to beg the next question, in the grand scheme of things at a universal scale, given how we are as creatures, is humanity really deserving of anything but the ultimate end.
@@c1ph3rpunk Close. It took the existing social hierarchy being wiped out, and then the arrival of a unifying force to get there. The genocides and hundred years of four horseman themed Mad Max nonsense only achieved the removal from power of those in power preventing the societal reforms necessary to achieve that social system. We could get to that society in a few years if we just abolished capitalism, the prison industrial complex, fascism, authoritarianism, and we all let the "radical leftists" do the social reforms they've been demanding for the last several decades.
Tbh I always just assumed that in Star Trek humanity just matures to the point the whole world or Federation is such a high trust society... there is no crime. It is utopia but even in our world we get glimpses of it: eg. shops in small villages where owners just leave the shop open and unmanned and people take what they need and leave money on the counter. Now imagine the world where 99.99% of people behave this way. I think that was the Roddenberry's dream: that we as humanity will stop war just by virtue of no one wanting to start wars, not by forcing others to act nice. That's why he was always against the conflict between Federation officers, assuming that the humanity will reach the level where people don't fight each other. And yes, it changed a lot in the later series, even TNG and especially DS9 causing terrible mental gymnastics. Eg. DS9 being a trade center and Federation not using money.
I've recently moved from a town where there was crime, to a town where most people don't bother to lock their doors and yet there are no burglaries. These places actually exist. What's worth remembering is that they don't "still" exist. There are small towns with no burglaries or murders right now. There was a need for laws to handle burglary in ancient Israel, in Athens, basically everywhere. It's not a matter of different times. It's a matter of, just as you say, maturity. When people value the ability to trust their neighbors then they don't abuse their neighbors. When people value fearing their neighbors (to politically manipulate others, or to socially manipulate) then the childish emotions that separate people also devalue people in one another's eyes. Roddenberry's view was that "maturity" meant being open to seeing the value in others.
@@kennykuhns9843 First, places like Bajor and Ferenginar still use money to represent power. "No money" is an Earth thing. Second, there are a lot of exotic materials that can't be replicated, so you have to go to where they are to pick them up. It just makes sense to have distribution centers for them. Third, "trade" isn't just materials. People value information, and a lot of socially-minded people prefer to get their information face to face. People value food, and there is something special about experiencing food made especially for the meal instead of the mathematically identical meals made by replicators. People value live art (dance, music, spoken poetry, and so on), and the real thing just feels different from a holosuite program you can just pause or rewind. Replicators are for convenience. Trade, in 24th century Earth culture, is about having a more interesting life and sharing it with other people.
I just watched Edge of Tomorrow again and thought about you doing a retrospective on Tom Cruise's contribution to sci-fi. 'Oblivion', Edge Of Tomorrow, the film's you've already done like Minority Report & War Of the World's....Tom Cruise sci-fi movies have their own identity and think they'd make a good subject for your critical eye.
(SPOILERS ahead) Wasn't Cruise's Vanilla Sky from 2001 also a sort of science-fiction? You only found out about it in the middle of the film with that 'WTF' plot twist that went so far that it even partially altered the whole film's genre/classification. Till that point in the story, the film appeared to be a regular romantic drama. And then it all got turned on its head...... I've watched the film twice, if I remember correctly, but the last time was more than 20 years ago and memories tend to fade away.
@@subraxas That can be included. I really didnt watch it all the way thru. Tom's sci-fi movies generally have a sense of urgency to them with him running from disaster or running to it.
Maybe the fact that we simply accept that there will always be a lot of assholes and sociopaths who will ruin things for everyone else is part of the problem. But there are many societies on earth today with different cultures where people behave very differently. For example, look at how people treat public property in Japan. People take much better care of public property in Japan conpared to most other countries. They don't throw their trash on the ground and they voluntarily help clean up. Yes, Japan has their own problems, but it just goes to show how different culture and beliefs can create a very different society than people may be used to or even think is possible.
@@genmaicha.lapsang BUt you can have exreme levels of ostracism rigid hierarchy and classism *without* people caring for eahch other or their towns too, and you don't have to look too far to see that. It means among other things that things that seem impossible in daily life here or say in Russia where we or they have many of the same darn drawbacks, are a nice part of daily life elsewhere. Maybe it's not such a simple zero-sum or inextricable equation. People blame 'human nature' for a lot of things that ...actually humans don't do or have to do everywhere. There are many possibilities.
@@OllamhDrab Your premiss is not true. The "clean cities" that you see in these counties are ONLY possible in societies that have a level rigidity, conformity, ostracism, classism and intense hierarchy. People only "care about each other" becuase they are forced too do so in these cultures. It's not out of genuine concern. Sure, Dubai, Seoul, Singapore, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur and even Tokyo look really clean and friendly but they only show parts of the city for social media purposes and those cultures are very difficult to live freely in. Even the most free ones like South Korea and Japan are very ridged and repressive by western standards.
@@genmaicha.lapsang I disagree. Look at Stockholm, or any given Scandanavian city, for one. That was my point. These things are not inextricable 'human nature' or based on current ideas of a 'political spectrum between authoritarianisms in scarcity' ...never mind without such scarcity and greed. Whether people or governments care for each other and places.... is a matter of priorities and abilities and if.... people care.
The thing is: no one sat down to work out how the Federation economy worked, and then had the writers show it to us. The writers simply told us how great the Federation is in every way, and we are now trying to rationalise a system based on what we are told. There is no reason to assume that one and only one possible system will match what we are told. In all probably no possible system will do that, because the Federation is presented as being better than every other system in every way: there are no downsides. Things don't work like that. To be best in the world at something, you have to be less than best in the world at something else. A writer can always assume a problem away, but that does not make the assumption realistic.
There’s always going to be *some* scarcity, even in an idyllic post scarcity society. There’s only so much beachfront property, not every apartment can be the penthouse, there’s only one of original artworks, etc.
This is my issue. The concept of a post scarcity universe is just fundamentally flawed and it comes down to what is often our largest asset in today's world. Property. This whole thought exercise is moot when the most important thing we own, where we live, where we raise our children, where we call our home, is just side stepped.
As mentioned in another comment of mine, I compare this to today's Europe. Money, resources etc. are not an issue. Still, migration is. Why? Because of available space and cultural differences (which is important in Star Trek, as different cultures will handle reputation differently). You cannot solve every issue with money, thus having those replicators alone does not solve all issues. People will be unhappy because they got worse homes. Or because they lose reputation due to things out of their control. Then what? They might use their democratic power to change things (to the worse?) or start an uprising.
I think you underestimate how big the earth is (and the Federation for that matter). It's so big, everybody will find their perfect spot. (If they even try to find their perfect spot, some just want to be Wanderers) and then there will be 1000 perfect spots to spare on top of that that you skipped.
@@kevinmeville2631 Yeah, nah. I know it's all very scary and frightening for you but we could feed the entire world right now, it's just that we couldn't make a profit from doing so. Planned obsolescence and artificial scarcity are how things are done to increase demand and y'know, that's kind of the opposite of your what you're trying to sell friend. All the food and goods filling our landfills, things we produce only to dispose of since no one needs them enough to buy them all being thrown out just to keep demand marketable and so much so to the point that we pay good tax money to other countries just to take all the garbage we ship to them off our hands; that kinda appears to be a little side stepped in your perspective there Hoss.
One of the major thing that made me think that this future utopia couldn't exist was seeing Joseph Sisko's Restaurant. He had people there that washed pots or waitered, bussed tables and did all the grunt work in his kitchen/restaurant. Now, I have worked in kitchens and restaurants in my life-time and I can safely say that NO-ONE is taking on those job without some kind of compensation. If you have the choice to either be a pot-scrubber, table-busser or sit at home, living the good life, in a post-scarcity future utopia, you're choosing the latter, I can assure you. The only way I can see that working is if they were on some type of apprentice program and the end result was to become a master chef at the end of it, but that doesn't account for the waiters or table bussers. No-one sets their sights on becoming a world reknowned waiter, unless they're gonna be paid a fortune for it.
I thought about this too, I reasoned in my mind that they are compensated with fresh, actually cooked, non-replicated food. Remember Eddington's reply to Sisko that he was impressed by not eating replicated food.
There are always people who want to do those kinds of things. I know someone who enjoys doing authentic 1940's cooking. There are people who volunteer to work as historical reenactors for all sorts of seemingly dull tasks. If you have full support from societal you'll be amazed what people choose to do. And yes, I imagine the manual labour in a restaurant is relatively uncommon. Which makes Sisko's unique and desirable to visit.
It's actually not as crazy as you think. My mother in law does dishwashimg as day labor and very much doesn't need the money. She and a group of her friends do it at the same places every day and basically hang out. And waiting there are very much people that enjoy.
There are many people who do that in homeless shelters completely free as the others have said just to hang out with like minded people just to do some good.
As a Norwegian, I have always been proud of our penal system. It is a demonstration that humans are capable of setting aside their prejudices and preconceptions to make informed decisions based on rigorous research. That research, and results of a penal system built on the lessons of that research, both tell us that treating people with respect, showing them understanding, and providing a framework to help rather than punish JUST FUCKING WORKS. It doesn't matter what anyone feels about it. It works. - The most famous thing to have happened in Halden prison was caused by careless staff neglecting to lock several doors in the maximum security wing. A bunch of prisoners left their cells and went to the mess hall kitchen, where they made a chocolate cake. They ate it and returned to their cells. Oh yes, what vicious brutes...😂
@@TheWarrrenator there’s also the ideological component. For many Americans, particularly conservatives, the carceral system is as much or more about punishing people than about any benefit to society. The conservative American takeaway from the inmates having an escape opportunity and not taking it would be “clearly your prisons aren’t punitive enough-they should be such awful places that no one wants to be there ever, and they would do anything to stay out of them or to escape them at the first opportunity. They should _want_ to escape. And then when they try to escape you should punish them even worse.” It’s your standard “beatings will escalate until morale improves” mentality, IMHO.
that would not work in a country with *real criminals* like in latin america. scandinavians are educated and non violent in general. here in latin america the criminals are capable of atrocities you would never even imagine.
@@Liquidcadmus Excellent point. Norway's system is unique to Norway based on Norwegian research. I question how such a thing would exist in a place like Malawi or Central African Republic where criminals literally eat people.
Well thought out and well presented. You gave me several new views of Roddenberry's vision that I'd not considered! Thank you VERY MUCH!! I look forward to MORE from you as a subscriber!!!
The need to succeed and compete in various ways, including gaining more resources (doesn’t have to be wealth) through hard work, strategy, cleverness, intelligence is how we adapted to survive and build civilizations for thousands of years. Hard to imagine we could train that instinct out of ourselves in couple hundred. It’s a fantastic thought experiment though. It’s why I love the Star Trek universe. Such a contrast to the standard scifi tropes in many ways, not just the economic.
Totally loved the video mate! One of the main reasons I love Star Trek is it's passion for a better tomorrow for all of humanity. And the many philosophical questions that the show has grappled with over the decades show, to me, how Western culture continues to grapple with the ideas of society and humanity. An interesting aspect of the social currency and government displayed in Star Trek is that I find parallels with many aspects of indigenous cultures. People around the world have lived for thousands of years without government, money, real estate, or a police force. And they did have science, art, religion, a justice system and social capital. It's something to do with that wonderful fusion of individualism and socialism together. If anyone is interested in the topics in the video, I highly recommend reading about indigenous philosophy from around the world. It's not as 'backward' as the we often think it is. The book "Sand Talk' by Tyson Yunkaporta is a great place to start.
I feel that Starfleet is like the 18 century Royal Navy. It is a military, but its traditions are nowhere near those of the army. It also has a lot to do with exploration, scientific discovery and research. The Navy was also a much more prestigious assignment than the army
That's no accident. Roddenberry was influenced by adventure stories like The Adventures of Horatio Hornblower (first published when he was 16). Not to mention he spent some time in the pacific during WW2 so he would have been influenced by naval traditions during that time as well.
@@hellacoorinna9995 yeah I know he was army air core, but he probably would have interacted with Navy guys - the islands he flew out of weren’t very big.
It came to me that we humans actually only need 2 laws to funktion together. They would be 1 All things are legal/allowed in regard to your personal activity. 2 Your rights/freedoms may not impede/hinder/restrict an other persons rights/freedoms. There may need to be lists of examples as a guide but beyond that all normal scenarios should be covered.
That sounds similar to the classic, "No victim, no crime" approach in many small groups where government presence is almost non-existent. The People often adopt your 2-law system.
I can't wait for your next video based on your description at the end. That's the issue I always wondered about. If no body HAS to work, then how do you get the dirty and dangerous jobs that no one wants to do done? Not everything can be automated or done by robots.
Really thought-provoking analysis!! I can't help thinking that for people to become like future star trek people, there has to be several generations that have to be born and grow into a world without such needs as exist in present-day.
Now imagine it wasn't a squatter but the President of the Federation basically saying, "Chateau Picard belongs to me now." Would there not be some way to legally challenge that?
The President isn't above the rights enshrined in the Federation charter so they could be challenged on that front. But also in a system of social capital the President would be throwing away votes if they did something like that.
That President of the Federation had to build up social capital through years, perhaps decades, of good work in the Federation bureaucracy to gain that position. A person like that who decided to go full authoritarian would suffer two consequences. First, they'd be put on medical leave while doctors worked to understand how their personality changed so severely. Was there Romulan brainwashing? An alien virus? Strange energies? Second, if no excuse was found for the radical behavior shift, then that President would lose social capital with alarming speed. A Federation president who decided to declare ownership of a citizen's home would be worse off than Richard Nixon post-Watergate. At least people still returned Nixon's calls.
@@RowanJColeman I see a guy like Trump and wonder about assholes like that. There seem to be no end to the lies and distortions and it never impacts his social capital and his followers seem to endlessly shield him from accountability.
@@GeahkBurchill Presumably the Federation has education systems that render its citizens informed enough and capable enough of reasoning not to enshrine a clown fascist. Federation policy probably also has something like the pre-Reagan Fairness Doctrine which prevents the existence of a large scale media enterprise like Fox where a billionaire can broadcast fascist lies 24 hours a day into the minds of the populace. And the Federation definitely doesn't have anything as inherently anti-democratic as a billionaire to begin with. So we kind of have to be failing as a society from a lot of different vectors to enable the absurdity of the present situation
Ahh this is so cool as a Major Sci-fi buff and a treky this question was always bothering me and always wondered how it works no currency it was always at the back of my mind Great vid bro liked and subscribed 🇨🇦😎
The idea of reform and rehabilitation is something that needs to be talked about much more in the US. We aren't helping ourselves by simply locking people up.
Not helping yourselves, but some people do benefit from it: - The system of private prisons. - Whoever benefits from very cheap or even free labour (slavery IS legal in USA, if you're a convict). - The people who promise to the electorate that they will be "tough on crime": politicians, judges, sheriffs. It's not in *their* interest to reform criminals.
There are a great many conversations that need to be had about the state of things in the US. Infrastructure, law enforcement, health care, education, etc. Conversations that cannot be had so long as the people at the top of the pyramid who gain from the way things are now actively prohibit and attack anyone who wants to even suggest things are broken. This is why they hate and fear Trump and his supporters so much. He represents an end to the gravy train they've been riding for a century. Until their stranglehold is broken, things are only going to get worse. And before you dismiss me as a "MAGA Moron" or something, I'll remind you that the Republicans are just as complicit in this affrontery as the Democrats are, just not as many of them.
@@joeboxter3635 That wasn't rehabilitation, that was outright mind control and is one of the examples used by the people who talk about how the Federation is low key a tyrannical dystopia where you get reprogrammed if you don't toe the company line.
Reputation as currency doesn't work when moving to another planet or even just another part of the same world is commonplace, or are we saying that when you look at someone's digital profile or w/e it shows a list of all of their supposed transgressions?
Another thought: in watching these excellent videos, we should try to remember that the writers of Star Trek did not necessarily have an answer for every situation regarding society, money, politics, government, religion, etc. They did their best, and they did quite a good job!
Smaller governments definitely exist with in the federation i think at least in the early era with The Andorian Imperial Guard still existing, United Earth existing, and Vulcan High Command
Interesting point about that scene in The Orville. In season 1, there was a line of dialog stating that only the replicator/matter synthesizer made the post-scarcity world of Earth possible. This is simplistic, but okay. However it could be taken to suggest a form of "technological realism" - that human progress is only possible via technology. People cannot progress ethically, socially, etc, without machines to basically make it possible for them to get there. This pitfall of the ethos was pointed out to Seth McFarlane between seasons! This is why when Kelly is talking to a character in season 3, she explicitly clarifies that all of this amazing post-scarcity technology didn't make a better world. People got together and decided they had to make a better world, and it was their cooperation that allowed them to use technology beneficially rather than harmfully. It may seem like a small distinction to some but there is an essential nuance there. The belief that technology must be used to "make" people behave themselves, and enable them to mutually support one another, is quite a trap. It encourages worship of technological gurus and self-styled prophets, who typically only seek to use technology to amplify their ability to control and exploit others.
A credit system, you better yourself by exercising and doing little odd jobs, but you no longer need to spend money on shelter, food, healthcare and clothing
I think your spot on about there being some kind of planetary emergency services and that being “local government.” Why? Because each time in the various Star Trek shows that the main characters visit a Federation planet, the planetary government that our characters work with seem to need Starfleet’s assistance with either an emergency matter (security, healthcare, etc) or Starfleet assistance with some scientific project. One of the requirements for Federation membership is a united planetary government and whenever our characters visit Federation worlds this is what we see them doing. We only get the characters doing other things and dealing with planetary governments on other matters on planets that aren’t part of the Federation. So I think you’re correct as to what role “local government” plays. Also think you are correct about social capital. That makes a lot of sense if you think about various conversations characters have, especially with those not in Starfleet, in various episodes…especially when they’re talking through some ethical dilemma. These conversations differ from those between the Starfleet characters and nonStarfleet characters on nonFederation planets. The nonStarfleet nonFederation planet characters will sometimes say things that indicate they don’t quite understand why the Starfleet and nonStarfleet Federation characters seem so committed to doing the “right” thing or acting in the “right” way. Love this series and glad you’re continue to do it. Also agree that calling it “space communism” isn’t really a fitting label to describe the society. It’s something wholly different than anything that’s existed due in large part of its replicator technology that everyone has.
I have a feeling that guilds or other professional institutions play a huge role in earth society.we see colleges and other institutes portrayed in star trek. For instance joseph sisko may associate with thenorthamerican restaurant association, and the picards may associate with a wine makeres guild. This would help to streamline training and resource allocation.
I know it's probably not different enough from vanilla Trek to warrant a video, but I'd love to hear your thoughts on the Orville. I absolutely loved it, started watching it as season 3 was coming out and I got so invested I caught up within a day or two. Even my mom, who normally dousn't like sci fi, absolutely loved it. I remember when we watched Twice in a Lifetime we talked for like an hour about it, which she never does with media
Having “currency” of reputation can also have an enormous down side. Many will see reputation as a scarce resource and reduce it to a zero sum game. Those that are seen as having a better reputation, thus “richer”, would be attacked by those less accomplished. This is because it is easier to bring others down than do the work in building yourself up. Also, those at the top of the reputation hierarchy would impede the rise of those that may outshine them. This is law #1 of the 48 laws of power, and to a lesser extent #5. Ultimately it would end up in a patron/client system like existed in Rome. It would also encourage tribalism, not “make everyone a local” There will also be plenty of people that would be more than happy to do nothing all day.
I would assume there’s a monthly handout and a baseline as well if you’re just normal or introverted. “Didn’t do any crimes this month? Didn’t creep on an idol? Here’s 2,000 credits.” A tax and a cap may be in place to deter hoardism and incentive doing things.
The Social Currency aspect is so intriguing. Everyone in Starfleet is pretty outgoing, but what if that's just because that's the type of person who gets to have that social status? If you sit at the back of the class and keep your friend group small as a kid does that lead into your adult social standing, your job, your house? For every Starfleet cadet how many NEETs are there behind them?
They made it clear that you're not materialistically rewarded for accomplishments, so that would also go for homes. Instead, you work to feel a sense of accomplishment, just like why a painter paints a picture. Picard wanted to become a captain of a starship, because it gave him the accomplishment he wanted, and his brother grew wine because that's what he enjoyed doing. They've gone beyond "working" for financial or materialistic reward. It's succeeding at doing something you enjoy that's the reward. There's a saying that if you can find a job that you enjoy you'll never have to work again, and Star Trek is the ultimate example of that.
For future videos delving into this I'd love if you got into some of Varoufakis' writing on value. It may not have originated with him but he tends to frame value in two forms today, exchange and experiential, the difference between being paid to do something for someone else and doing it for the social experience. Star Trek seems like a world where experiential value long ago supplanted exchange value.
The biggest change for this to work is the change to the human condition. All the practicalities are completely second to the psychology of the concept. Transporters and replicators are not the unbelievable part in this scenario. What would have to happen to human psychology is what needs explaining. This social currency inequality changes nothing by itself. Why would it? It's just another form of wealth inequality. Some people will be wealthy and some people will be poor. Some people will go far and some people will struggle. Some people win the genetic lottery and some won't. Some people win the lottery of being born into (social) wealth and some won't. And humans will have human reactions to this.
I think one of the challenges of looking at policing in Star Trek is that we've had a bias towards looking at those in Starfleet and not Federation civilian life. One thing that was missed here was the reference to the naval service Paris wanted to join that was separate from Starfleet, although IIRC it was also a Federation organization and not Earth-centric.
I love Rehabilitation! Especially when the giant mudstompers come out to crush the little car being driven by the criminal to be rehabilitated. Brawndo! It’s got what plants crave! It’s got electrolytes!
@@RowanJColeman The interesting thing about Cassidy Yates is that she's technically doing the same thing as Harry Mudd, but without the immorality and manipulation. She owns her own ship, which implies that she has, or had, social capital, yet she spent it to own a ship and go outside of Earth to trade. She's one of the "eccentric" humans who don't live entirely within Federation culture. However, she winds up with Benjamin Sisko, Starfleet officer and (struggling) exemplar of the Federation way. That shows the complexity of the issue at an individual human level. It's possible to be fully human, to be able to meet a Starfleet officer halfway, and yet to seek out things that Earth has left behind as no longer useful. Sisko and Yates are a perfect example of the kind of nuance that Star Trek is rarely able to express about its fictional future. Yet, in their relationship, the writers found a way.
I think one reason the society works onscreen is that only fleetingly see it in its full civilian glory--mostly, we see Starfleet, which is populated by glory-driven overachievers who have voluntarily put themselves under something like a military command structure, and who quite definitely have armed security officers, brigs, court-martials, etc. to police *them* while they're on the job. All that makes sense since it's inspired by real-world military services. But we don't get a lot of how things work outside of that.
Fantastic video. Another aspect of the _Star Trek_ future is that it's a post-WWIII society. Technology aside, it's of interest how that trauma reshaped human values in the generations after between a global nuclear holocaust & First Contact.
Looking forward to the video on housing, because that's the part where things really stop making sense for me. Property is inherently a limited commodity, and without money, it can't be bought or sold. So then, if something is in your family now, it's there forever? It would certainly seem that way with Picard's chateau. This starts to sound a little dystopian for me, like some kind of futuristic landed gentry.
It's called a Resource-based Economy. The term was coined by futurist Jacques Fresco who does some years ago at his compound in Venus Florida. The Venus Project, as its known, is still there and is run by Fresco's life partner Rachel Meadows
Working despite not getting paid also hepls keeping the permission to board any long distance public transport or having apersonal conveyance. Gotta keep that social credit score up somehow, and obedience is the best way to do this.
Just wanted to add that I know there are those who might see the Star Trek future earth as soft, spoiled and unmotivated seeing as so much is easily provided for, if that's the case there's always the colonies you can just leave earth and sign up to be part of a colony even one that wants to break off from the federation to establish a new society on another world built from the ground up with your own hands.
My best friend and I go around and 'round about this topic. I can't stand that we could already be working towards and building this future now (there's no reason Basic Universal Income can't be a thing) but he staunchly opposes it because he thinks the technology comes first.
Every attempt at IBU results in people using the extra money in order to have extra leisure time. The last major study done shows that IBU makes the recipients poorer in the long run. If given the opportunity, most people will just party and goof off all of the time.
Reiker won something which is apparently a currency called gold press latinum from the Feregrie in a casino. The Ferengie didn't have enough to cover his losses thus creating a debt. Let's hear you talk around that one.
Why would someone break into somewhere and shatter everything, especially if there is no shortage of anything? Obviously only personal aggressions, sounds like someone needs a therapy to get back control of his/her emotionale state. Things got broke? Well, its just things, replicate new ones. People got hurt? Well people got hurt today too and we already know there are prisons in Star Trek too and people who're responsible for security and law enforcement.
I read a piece that suggested the unit of currency is the joule. But there is an efficient universal basic income. Computers keep track if all transactions in the back ground and no one really thinks about money and so trades on reputation
Great video. But the one thing isn't mentioned in your video. Is that the United earth government is still operational during the Federation. So each member world still has a functioning local government. especially in Alpha and beta cannons. There are plenty of references to local governments still being active while being a member of the Federation. DS9 makes a reference during the homefront episode, the current president gave a little back story on how his people ask for him at the time to seek the presidency. in Beta Cannon, you also see references of members such as Andoria leaving the Federation after the events in Start Trek Destiny while maintaining a local government and in Star Trek discovery the United Earth with Drew from the Federation in the future. So in conclusion, there is a local government that handles the earth policies. and the Federation handles everything on intergalactic scale for local government governance.
Watch Part 1 Here: ruclips.net/video/JJwWxT269ec/видео.htmlsi=FFPH3BQ1TP9k0eCj
DISCLAIMER: This is NOT a lore video. My goal is not to explain the world presented to us in Star Trek, but merely to use Star Trek as a jumping-off point to imagine how a world LIKE Star Trek would function. I say this because I'm seeing a lot of comments like, "Um actually in [SHOW/MOVIE/EPISODE] [CHARACTER] says [THING] which contradicts what you just said." I know that, but Star Trek's universe isn't consistent so I'm choosing to mostly talk about the setting in broad strokes.
P.S.:- To all the people asking about housing and/or money, as I said in the video, I covered money in the previous video and housing will be covered in the next video. To all the people who keep comparing the concept of social capital to a dystopian Black Mirror "Nosedive" system that's not what I was referring to at all. Social capital isn't regulated, it's a purely social system. Social capital exists today, but in Star Trek, it simply plays a much larger role in society.
Thank you for engaging with the video though. If you want to see the next video in the series early and ad-free, join me on my Patreon: www.patreon.com/rowanjcoleman
10:48
HMS _Beagle_ did exploration. And Captain James Cook, was a naval officer and renound explorer.
Military service does not negate exploration. Indeed, they're usually first-exporers *because* they can cope with any bad things that might crop up.
Part 2, mention previous video, no link in comment or description.
So checking out the video that does deal with money, as many comments noted you seem to believe that replicators mean free energy. Which isn't a thing in universe and violates the laws of physics. You even use clips of Kirk in the videos. Who lived in a time before replicators existed. Earth at least had achieved post scarcity before replicators. So unfortunately it appears that a lot of your arguments are based on a flawed premise.
@@s_1884I probably should have gone into more detail about replicators. I'm well aware of thermodynamics and my explanation of replicators doesn't violate the laws of physics. What I mean was that replicators can create the means to achieve virtually limitless energy by building household fusion reactors and the like. As long as there's a constant supply of raw materials to break down and reuse for replicators (for example human waste) then replicators can keep making fuel.
In TOS we did see something like food synthesizers aboard the Enterprise which I think have been retroactively made replicators.
Another point, I think it's interesting that Trekkies are happy to accept dozens of physics violating technologies, but when it comes to replicators there's no wiggle room
Also, the previous video is linked at the end and in a video card on screen.
@@RowanJColeman We simply have no idea how energy requirements are met at scale - they might be per household or per building (in the case of apartment buildings) or larger (on the city/county/region size). Probably a mix of all those depending on context
@@vinapocalypse If we can't be certain, why not assume the best?
A great reminder that Star Trek is the rare hopeful future in a sea of dystopia futures
It is so refreshing seeing someone actually think about how this future could Logical work in stead of Deconstructing it ❤
You have no clue what deconstructing means.
@@john-lenin Deconstruction (noun): a method of critical analysis of philosophical and literary language which emphasizes the internal workings of language and conceptual systems, the relational quality of meaning, and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression.
Absolutely. People just love to say it's impossible when it isn't. Bunch of cynics. The whole point of Star Trek is hope for a better future. That doesn't just mean flying around in space - it means a hopeful future for economy and society as well.
you got a few ink in the matter. check trekconomics and Trekspertise.
@@john-lenin Being realistic and understanding that this idea cannot work does not work and never will work. There are a lot of good examples of futuristic economies in Sci-Fi, Star Trek is not one of them. It is a very poorly written attempt in the next generation to show a post scarcity society and frankly you can talk about it as much as you want but you have to go to beta cannon sources in order to have it be anything other than authoritarian communism. I'm a navy veteran I understand why my captain had moral authority over me and why I had to follow his orders but I am still mystified as to why anybody followed Picards orders. Damned fools being ordered to their death for no reason by somebody with no righteous authority.
As a bartender I love getting customers talking about Star Trek economics and society. Just imagine being born and everything you need is automatically provided for you. The need to educate, master a craft, or learn about the universe is as easy as binging a tv show on netflix. You step onto a holodeck and you learn how to become a master at french cuisine, and making samurai swords. Then you find a program to teach you how to master Klingon sword making. But it doesn't end there, travel is pretty much free, so you can leave Earth to apprentice under an actual Klingon sword maker. As a gift, you cook chicken chasseur for the Klingon sword master. Your skills in french cooking leaves a lasting impression on the Klingon. Sharing what you learned in your life is your gift to society. Society isn't just where you live on Earth, it expands throughout the galaxy; thanks to the invention of the replicator and holodeck. Your skills give you value in the Star Trek universe, not your money. Lol, down the road, Klingons become obsessed with french chicken dishes.
"The Poulet Cordon Bleu, is truly a meal fit for a warrior!"
I wonder, Did Picard learn his sword fighting with a Klingon Sword master lol.
" _I have a dish for you of great honor_ "
-Klingon eats it- " _By Sto'vo'kor itself. This is G'rohkthar!_ "
" _No actually, it's called Swedish Meatballs, but it seems every race in the universe has their own take on it._ "
x3
Somebody has to do the dirty work there are jobs that you don’t see anybody doing what are they all been done by robots
This is extremely deep. This is extremely deep to put this together someday maybe we might be able to do it.
For the emergency response personel it reminded me of the voluntary firemen system we have in Czech Republic and I imagine a lot of other countries too. They typically inherit older vehicles from professional fire brigades, they don't have the same level of training (but they are trained) and equipment and they don't hold shifts sitting at the station. Instead when the alarms sounds (and they typically get text message about half a minute before that) they drop what they are doing and run/cycle/drive to the the station, suit up, jump into the truck and get going. Since most villages have them these volunteers are often first to arrive to the emergency. A friend who is one told me their average time to depart the station from the first alarm is under 4 minutes so if their route is by 5km or more shorter than the proffesionals they will get there first.
Even today in our money based society people both able and willing to be a voluntary fireman gain in social status. In the future moneyless economy I imagine something like that would be at least the same level of boost to social status or more. And since material is no problem there is no reason to have lesser equipment available. Any difference between these emergency responders and some who do it as their main life goal would be in amount of training and experience. I think there would be no lack of personel to help with any kind of accident or disaster no matter how big or small. If the "professionals" are occupied with one elswhere when your emergency happens you would have trained and equiped volunteers transporting to your location maybe 30 seconds later than the main guys could if they were not occupied.
Social capital reminds me of a line in Enemy at the Gates: “Man will always be man. There is no new man. We tried so hard to create a society that was equal, where there'd be nothing to envy your neighbour. But there's always something to envy. A smile, a friendship, something you don't have and want to appropriate. In this world, even a Soviet one, there will always be rich and poor. Rich in gifts, poor in gifts. Rich in love, poor in love.”
Perhaps Star Trek finds a way to that new man.
Voici la correction et la mise en page de ton texte :
Communism is not about helping people; it’s about the centralization of power. They sell it to people by stimulating their envy. As the writer of 1984 said, "The left does not love the poor; they hate the rich because they envy them."
I'd actually argue that the Federation is proof that the lack of a new man, and that's a driving force to the betterment of the Federation. Take, for instance, Dr. Bashir's dad. The writers wrote him with the base idea of "what does a loser look like in the Federation?" This is a man who wants to find his calling: something to make him rich in happiness, but just cannot find it, and winds up bouncing from dead-end to dead-end.
What drives people in the Federation? It's no longer a desire for wealth in terms of money, but wealth in terms of other things: reputation (to be the one to crack transwarp), ingenuity (the joy of finding coffee in that nebula), contemplation (to be a doctor at Oxford), and more for sure, but ultimately: happiness. The self-satisfaction of doing what makes you whole, and contributing to others by doing that thing **well**.
We have historically used more limited ways as criteria to identify if someone is happy, like the money in their pocket, the size of their family, or the size of their house. And the story of "the man who has everything and yet nothing," i.e. the man who is wealthy yet unhappy is a tale as old as time. Star Trek shows that when you don't need these criteria, the question of "are you happy" is much simpler. Some find happiness in running a simple restaurant, others by running farming colonies which use less and less technology, and others through traditional public service like Starfleet. What makes these people wealthy isn't their nice houses on Chateau Picard or Pike Ranch, but their happiness.
@@TakedaIesyu I do find that the focus people have on questions like "but who gets to live in that big, fancy mansion suspended on a cliffside?" are missing the forest for the trees.
And they have failed to ask themselves why they would want to be given such a property.
And, hell, the question isn't even that difficult to answer.
You want a mansion? Submit a request for a plot of land and materials to the United Earth Government's, erm... Office of Civic Management, say, along with any particular features you would require in location and design.
They respond with a list of alternatives for you to choose from. Some existing structures, others land that may be allocated for a dwelling of the specified size and design.
Now you have a mansion. Great. Now what? No one is impressed. In fact, most people will probably think it's a gaudy waste of energy.
You don't need a mansion. You need a comfortable, safe place to live. A place that satisfies your particular needs and proclivities.
Haha, I think you took the wrong message from this quote.
Yeah, I also keep on remembering this gut-punching scene from the film from time to time. It was said by Joseph Fiennes' character. Telling it to Jude Law's Vasily Zaitsev.
Excellent analysis, especially given the somewhat vague nature of the source material!
I'm looking forward to the next one!
Another answer to "who are the police?" is that citizens themselves are given power of arrest, given certain conditions. Said citizens would have to be certified to ensure they knew the law, but given we do that for drivers in our world, and Star Trek is a universe where 10 year olds are leaning Calculus in schools, I see no reason why they need a special class of people to enforce the law.
People forget all the other functions peace officers perform, I do assume they'd still be around, even if people aren't very crimey.
Even today, the us has Citizens arrest.
Also, Everybody has a stun rifle like the farmer in the first episode of enterprise. Everybody becomes a texan-ish (stun first, ask questions later). 🤠
We've seen police in the 09 film and in Lower Decks. I don't understand this point or the way the video is making on this. There is police.
@@Kaede-Sasaki Well, I think it was a plasma rifle. Seems Starfleet was just getting phase pistols with stun introduced.
I rather like the approach to crime taken in Iain M. Banks' Culture novels. If someone commits a serious crime, their social capital disappears, and also a robot follows them around to make sure they never do it again.
That reminds me of the Twilight Zone episode "to see the invisible man" where the punishment for some crimes is complete social isolation. You're made "invisible" for a year, and people are forbidden to acknowledge your existence
I remember somebody telling me about that I thought they were lying are them books a easy Read
I was thinking of the Culture watching this too.
I really recommend anyone to read these books (or listen to the audiobooks - the ones read by Peter Kenny are excellent) because the way their society operates compared to our own is extremely eye-opening as to just how little freedom we really have.
Even the example you mentioned is actually a fair bit more nuanced because The Culture doesn't really have laws or "crime" as such. Because they are truly post-scarcity in every way there isn't any need to steal anything (or anything to steal) and no reason for anyone to kill someone else. Think about pretty much any crime and there's no motive when there's nothing to acquire. (Also they have modified their genome and bodies to the extent that psychological issues that might lead to crime in our world aren't going to be a problem)
Along with this, they don't really have a concept of "punishment" which when you think about it, is really an abuse in all cases, even if we can argue it is necessary in our current system where people are motivated to harm others. In the example you give, the "slap drone" is there (as a volunteer, drones being sentient members of the society) to ensure the person being monitored can't harm others again, not as a punishment. The fact they might lose their social cachet is a side-effect rather than the intention.
@@boriszakharin3189 black mirror did that too, where people's brain implants would censor out a punished person.
@damoncurrie7103 the culture is not an easy read and if the way you've attempted to communicate here is any indication they will be way over your head. They presuppose a lot from the reader.
I think the idea of Social Capital explains why Star Trek humans are so easy to trust. For social capital to work properly, the Federations education system would have to discourage all forms of deception the same way our current education system tacitly discourages creativity. Someone adept at deception could easily exploit social situations to retain their reputation at the expense of another, or abuse essential positions where their expertise would be vital, such as maintaining technical information on replicators, FTL communications, or anything sufficiently specialised or complex. People like Harry Mudd or other outlaws might end up informally exiled if any abuses of their power came to public light, which might explain why we don't get to see them in Star Trek. No one wants to listen or even associate with people who put themselves so far ahead of everyone else in the Federation.
Your idea manages to explain a fundamental plot point about classic Star Trek. Doesn't it feel strange that most people have to book passage on a ship to go to another world, but Harry Mudd has his own ship? In fact, lots of eccentrics out in the colonies have access to surprising resources. This would be because they deceitfully gamed the system to gain such things, but then were found out. Unable to find anyone to collaborate or to share resources on any of their endeavors following that discovery, they hopped to a colony world or joined the deep space markets. It's possible to find another culture within the Federation that suits a different personality (much like what happens in Bank's Culture novels). It's also possible to make quite a living for oneself in the interstellar market. The core Federation worlds' ways of living aren't the only ways to live, even in the 24th century. Gold-pressed latinum can be gathered by humans as well as by anyone else out there. It's just that the people we see in Starfleet, the ones we'd love to emulate, are from Earth's culture.
@@SingularityOrbit Well, in Mudd's case he seems to have operated largely outside the Federation economy from the start, usually being someone the Feds meet 'out there where we're exploring and here he is already' ...and trading with/swindling some pretty remote outposts of like miners and prospectors and all. One could easily see him having parlayed smaller schemes and scams into obtaining his own ship, wherever it came from.
@@SingularityOrbit (Also on that kind of character and his business, there's also every likelihood he had at least for much of his career an actually very-legitimate trader setup going on. If one did nothing but smuggle and scam, one's pose of legitimacy or even being allowed to land at least without tons of inspections would wear thin fast. (And as it is he always seems to be trying to stay ahead of all the people he ripped off.)
Certainly in Star Wars the best way to avoid geting caught as a Reb or smuggler or doing various adventurey jobs of other kinds is to actually *have* a suitable legitimate business going on, rather than just fake passes and credentials and hope to escape . :)
(And hey, if you simply don't *tell* how fast your hyperdrive is, you can get a lot done before you'e even expected anywhere. on your timetable. )
@@OllamhDrab That's all true, and good points to add besides. We can't really know how much or how little Mudd was tied to Federation activity, or to some little-acknowledged breakaway social order out there in the galaxy. His wife, Stella, was the daughter of an arms dealer who supplied weapons during the Federation-Klingon War, about a decade prior to the original series. Either the Feds were desperate for extra war materiel fast and bought from outside their borders, or things were more different than we realized between TOS and TNG.
@@SingularityOrbit If you remember that when TOS was making stories without any background 'canon' or anything, it'd been a concept of a Western-like story in space, so a lot of the characters and circumstances they find out that really parallel that, including some 'What did you do in the last war,' finding old outposts and places the 'government' folks hadn't been in some time, quirky settlements of Humans and towns needing 'straightening out,' etc.
Carpetbagging scoundrels, too. :)
Excellent, comprehensive presentation! I am quite confident that there is a threshold in our near future, once crossed, that will lead us to the beginnings of a Star Trek universe. Much of that threshold is attitude and perspective. As we draw closer to a near zero cost society, we need to begin to think in a different way about property, ownership, and land borders, both local and international. Yes, this may take decades, but again I am confident we can get there.
Really nice to see you accepting Star Trek's economic premise and then genuinely trying to explain it. Reading the comments here it's enlivening to see all the ways people use their imaginations to explain how specific things might work. Star Trek is the original Hope Punk and our ability to imagine better things is what will make our world a better place.
There are lots of examples of societies that operate (d) very differently from our current capitalist paradigm. We've done it differently before, we no doubt will do it differently in the future.
Reminds me of an episode of Dark Mirror. Who controls the standards? There's always someone asking, "Can I manipulate them for my benefit? Put me in charge."
When people do not have the threat of real punishment, there can be those who see any negative to bad behavior. If I kill someone, will others just ignore me?
In a TNG episode, a data broker mentioned a federation rehabilitation colony. There is a legal system and forms of limiting personal liberties. In DS9, those with mental challenges were institutionalized, and basher talked about what happened to those with genetic modifications. Basher's dad was sent to 'jail' for taking this son for genetic modification.
The penal colony thing was how Australia was formed. The sentence "Transportation for life" got that person exiled from the state of England/Britain and sent to some 'other' place which for a time was Australia.
Also reminds me of Brave Nee world, where they have an island for anyone that doesn’t fit the paradigm instead of prisons.
@@TheIgnoramus An island of misfit toys like the old Christmas special? :)
@@Chris-ut6eqsome of us have been metaphorically living in the Island of misfit Toys for most of our lives there are many human beings who don't fit in for no understandable reason there's always always going to be misfits
@@aeonsbeyond There are always reasons for why we do not fit in. I'm a misfit toy but carry my island with me in my mind. Sometimes I'm joined on that island, but like the Tom Hanks movie, it's often just me and Wilson :)
I thought I remembered Dax saying something in DS9 about talking to a local government on Earth for housing.
I recall a local magistrate, administrator, and/or mayor being mentioned on earth in tng
Finally finally finally you know the entire industry and fanbase has been looking for this video for 50 years thank you very much for making it the very fact that you made it and the fact that we can discuss it elevates all of us and RUclips as well thank you
I’ve studied a lot of things, but this is very deep very deep. Hope someday we can put something like this together.
One could also point out that a lot of therapists would say "laziness doesn't exist and is actually a sign of an unresolved mental health issue." Humans by nature like to be doing things and contributing. Maybe there would be some people who just want to stay home and do nothing, and that's fine too, but I bet there would be less than we'd think if everyone had access to counseling and sci-fi medical care.
Sure. Take a pill to keep you from being lazy.
One thing about Picard's estate and other properties said to be 'in the family' is particularly the former doesn't seem to be something the family *gained* by 'social capital' ....just no one took their land *away* in this whole process. (And of course France and whatever authorities thereafter surely value the production of French wine as heritage: they already do, that.) So as long as the Picards and their people keep doing what they do, nothing's wrong. It's presumably just not that they're doing it for a money economy anymore.
Also while Earth presumably has a lot of Starfleet people around all the time to help, given all the headquarters there, I do presume it has local security and emergency people and other systems like most Federation worlds, we just hear about it when the shows' characters are involved. Small town police tend to have plenty to do even if there's no big incentives to crimes. Cows stuck in fields, bar evenings getting out of hand, all kinds of that 'community policing' that may not seem much like 'policing' in some senses at all. The on-call problem-solvers and watchmen and all. Maybe Earth's 'paradise' has Mayberry policing, too. Certainly I think the things that drive first-responder types like firefighters and medics, as well as your forestry service types and similar, would also still be there and socially-valued, even if no one locks their doors at night.
A lot of times in the real world, all the money and scarcities, real and perpetuated/invented for money's sake, (Or for prejudice's) , that doesn't actually define people's sense of who they are and what they do, just makes life *harder* about it.
I'm still a 'fixit lady' even if I'm not being paid to do it. I'd likely have the same inclinations (maybe after Starfleet, good chance I'd try for that right away, of course) ...at least in civillian life.
Weirdly, Star Trek future works very similar to social media and influencers in a vacuum. People find ways to express themselves to build a community and is rewarded for providing fulfilment whether it be entertainment, knowledge, or other aspect of life.
I read a SF short story once where someone landed in a future where criticism was currency. So a restaurant would serve you a meal, and as payment you would comment to the waiter or chef about the food and give detailed (positive) feedback. In the story the protagonist pissed off a waiter by just saying the food was nice, which was the equivalent of leaving an insultingly meagre tip.
I have yet to see the firesale alcoholics or prank bro's in startrek.
The weird thing with startrek is that it is pretty much a social credit based government.
You will always need more clods then gods yet all we experience is the gods view point.
The amount of "simple" work force you'd need to keep the federation running means not everyone gets to develop their own ambition to the fullest as they would still need a job.
This is why people often make the miss aimed space communism moniker.
Its not communism its actually worse as people in a social credit system see only themselves as the oppressor and not the person above them like you would in communism.
Its not a terrible future but if you think you can be a star captain one day while living in that future you'd be wrong.
Most likely you'd be funneled through the education system down to some maintenance job as that would be a field required of a less prestigious family line.
Yet you would be none the wiser and simply assume that is all you'd be capable of.
The only reason it wouldn't be terrible is that its a fairly peacefull and prosperous future.
If you think i'm wrong about this look in to the main casts releatives they all seem to hold simular professions.
I'll confess that I love love Star Trek. I love the idea and the positivity behind it. However, I'm also someone who was born and grew up in the USSR. A place where certain ideas were also in place that are not too dissimilar to what Start Trek uses. That is the idea of most people being good and simply wanting to be self-sufficient and working towards on overall benefit of the society. Well, I think most people are aware how that turned out. One of the biggest failings of USSR was not taking human nature into nearly as much consideration, or perhaps thinking that human nature was something else than what it really is. Certain things and outcomes were simply inevitable due to it, the main one being the breakup of the country.
Star Trek is great an all but it's idealistic and naive in certain ways, especially regarding people. Though, it is a nice exercise in "what if" scenarios.
But, were people from the distant past very different from us, wouldn´t it mean our species can change? Maybe it just requires a lot of human perceived time and tecnological discoveries? And Ideas are tecnological discoveries.
Humanity in Star Trek is basically a best case scenario. Is it likely we will achieve it? No. But it’s a goal to strive toward. A better tomorrow.
@@Gunnar001 I agree with you. It is the best case scenario, which is what USSR was "supposed" to achieve, a utopia.
Eh... with all the autocracratic, oppressive, and inegalitarian elements built into the very system of the USSR, I'm not sure "belief in the goodness of people" is where I'd lay the blame for its failure.
A fatal flaw in any organization, whether it is a government, a corporation, or whatever, is too much centralized power. It is why the U.S. has separate branches of government, as checks and balances against each other, and antitrust laws to break up monopolies. Nothing is perfect if people are involved. Power corrupts and attracts the corrupted.
People lie on the couch because they're depressed or wiped out by hard work. When you're excited by the things you know you can achieve, you're unstoppable.
I wish our society worked this way
You realize it took a catastrophic period of near global genocide, and several hundred years of starvation, death, disease and rebuilding, to get there, right.
@@c1ph3rpunk sadly so yes, if only we could learn from our own past and skip those times
@@ObiGommGaming if history has shown anything, it’s that we’re not terribly adept at learning from our past mistakes. This also tends to beg the next question, in the grand scheme of things at a universal scale, given how we are as creatures, is humanity really deserving of anything but the ultimate end.
@@c1ph3rpunk Close. It took the existing social hierarchy being wiped out, and then the arrival of a unifying force to get there. The genocides and hundred years of four horseman themed Mad Max nonsense only achieved the removal from power of those in power preventing the societal reforms necessary to achieve that social system.
We could get to that society in a few years if we just abolished capitalism, the prison industrial complex, fascism, authoritarianism, and we all let the "radical leftists" do the social reforms they've been demanding for the last several decades.
@@c1ph3rpunk Sounds like someone needs to read the book mentioned in the video, Rutger Bregman's "HumanKind"
Tbh I always just assumed that in Star Trek humanity just matures to the point the whole world or Federation is such a high trust society... there is no crime. It is utopia but even in our world we get glimpses of it: eg. shops in small villages where owners just leave the shop open and unmanned and people take what they need and leave money on the counter. Now imagine the world where 99.99% of people behave this way.
I think that was the Roddenberry's dream: that we as humanity will stop war just by virtue of no one wanting to start wars, not by forcing others to act nice. That's why he was always against the conflict between Federation officers, assuming that the humanity will reach the level where people don't fight each other. And yes, it changed a lot in the later series, even TNG and especially DS9 causing terrible mental gymnastics. Eg. DS9 being a trade center and Federation not using money.
I've recently moved from a town where there was crime, to a town where most people don't bother to lock their doors and yet there are no burglaries. These places actually exist.
What's worth remembering is that they don't "still" exist. There are small towns with no burglaries or murders right now. There was a need for laws to handle burglary in ancient Israel, in Athens, basically everywhere. It's not a matter of different times. It's a matter of, just as you say, maturity. When people value the ability to trust their neighbors then they don't abuse their neighbors. When people value fearing their neighbors (to politically manipulate others, or to socially manipulate) then the childish emotions that separate people also devalue people in one another's eyes. Roddenberry's view was that "maturity" meant being open to seeing the value in others.
Why have a trade center is everything can be produced by replicators?
@@kennykuhns9843 First, places like Bajor and Ferenginar still use money to represent power. "No money" is an Earth thing.
Second, there are a lot of exotic materials that can't be replicated, so you have to go to where they are to pick them up. It just makes sense to have distribution centers for them.
Third, "trade" isn't just materials. People value information, and a lot of socially-minded people prefer to get their information face to face. People value food, and there is something special about experiencing food made especially for the meal instead of the mathematically identical meals made by replicators. People value live art (dance, music, spoken poetry, and so on), and the real thing just feels different from a holosuite program you can just pause or rewind.
Replicators are for convenience. Trade, in 24th century Earth culture, is about having a more interesting life and sharing it with other people.
@@SingularityOrbit why does Ricker insist in collecting the debt?
@@kennykuhns9843 It's been a bit since I've watched the video. Who was Ricker and what was the debt?
I just watched Edge of Tomorrow again and thought about you doing a retrospective on Tom Cruise's contribution to sci-fi. 'Oblivion', Edge Of Tomorrow, the film's you've already done like Minority Report & War Of the World's....Tom Cruise sci-fi movies have their own identity and think they'd make a good subject for your critical eye.
(SPOILERS ahead) Wasn't Cruise's Vanilla Sky from 2001 also a sort of science-fiction? You only found out about it in the middle of the film with that 'WTF' plot twist that went so far that it even partially altered the whole film's genre/classification. Till that point in the story, the film appeared to be a regular romantic drama. And then it all got turned on its head......
I've watched the film twice, if I remember correctly, but the last time was more than 20 years ago and memories tend to fade away.
@@subraxas That can be included. I really didnt watch it all the way thru. Tom's sci-fi movies generally have a sense of urgency to them with him running from disaster or running to it.
Thank you, Rowan! 🙂 ❤
Maybe the fact that we simply accept that there will always be a lot of assholes and sociopaths who will ruin things for everyone else is part of the problem.
But there are many societies on earth today with different cultures where people behave very differently. For example, look at how people treat public property in Japan. People take much better care of public property in Japan conpared to most other countries. They don't throw their trash on the ground and they voluntarily help clean up. Yes, Japan has their own problems, but it just goes to show how different culture and beliefs can create a very different society than people may be used to or even think is possible.
Yeah, the fantastic country of Yakuza, Hentai, Bukkake, illegal whaling, and excruciating working hours. 🙂
Sure, if you don't mind extreme levels of ostracism, rigid hierarchy and classism.
@@genmaicha.lapsang BUt you can have exreme levels of ostracism rigid hierarchy and classism *without* people caring for eahch other or their towns too, and you don't have to look too far to see that. It means among other things that things that seem impossible in daily life here or say in Russia where we or they have many of the same darn drawbacks, are a nice part of daily life elsewhere. Maybe it's not such a simple zero-sum or inextricable equation.
People blame 'human nature' for a lot of things that ...actually humans don't do or have to do everywhere. There are many possibilities.
@@OllamhDrab Your premiss is not true. The "clean cities" that you see in these counties are ONLY possible in societies that have a level rigidity, conformity, ostracism, classism and intense hierarchy. People only "care about each other" becuase they are forced too do so in these cultures. It's not out of genuine concern.
Sure, Dubai, Seoul, Singapore, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur and even Tokyo look really clean and friendly but they only show parts of the city for social media purposes and those cultures are very difficult to live freely in. Even the most free ones like South Korea and Japan are very ridged and repressive by western standards.
@@genmaicha.lapsang I disagree. Look at Stockholm, or any given Scandanavian city, for one. That was my point. These things are not inextricable 'human nature' or based on current ideas of a 'political spectrum between authoritarianisms in scarcity' ...never mind without such scarcity and greed. Whether people or governments care for each other and places.... is a matter of priorities and abilities and if.... people care.
The thing is: no one sat down to work out how the Federation economy worked, and then had the writers show it to us. The writers simply told us how great the Federation is in every way, and we are now trying to rationalise a system based on what we are told. There is no reason to assume that one and only one possible system will match what we are told. In all probably no possible system will do that, because the Federation is presented as being better than every other system in every way: there are no downsides. Things don't work like that. To be best in the world at something, you have to be less than best in the world at something else.
A writer can always assume a problem away, but that does not make the assumption realistic.
I loved this. I appreciated the careful thought you put into this as well as the relevant reference to The Orville
There’s always going to be *some* scarcity, even in an idyllic post scarcity society. There’s only so much beachfront property, not every apartment can be the penthouse, there’s only one of original artworks, etc.
Wait, food does just grow on trees.
This is my issue. The concept of a post scarcity universe is just fundamentally flawed and it comes down to what is often our largest asset in today's world. Property. This whole thought exercise is moot when the most important thing we own, where we live, where we raise our children, where we call our home, is just side stepped.
As mentioned in another comment of mine, I compare this to today's Europe. Money, resources etc. are not an issue. Still, migration is. Why? Because of available space and cultural differences (which is important in Star Trek, as different cultures will handle reputation differently). You cannot solve every issue with money, thus having those replicators alone does not solve all issues. People will be unhappy because they got worse homes. Or because they lose reputation due to things out of their control. Then what? They might use their democratic power to change things (to the worse?) or start an uprising.
I think you underestimate how big the earth is (and the Federation for that matter). It's so big, everybody will find their perfect spot. (If they even try to find their perfect spot, some just want to be Wanderers) and then there will be 1000 perfect spots to spare on top of that that you skipped.
@@kevinmeville2631 Yeah, nah. I know it's all very scary and frightening for you but we could feed the entire world right now, it's just that we couldn't make a profit from doing so. Planned obsolescence and artificial scarcity are how things are done to increase demand and y'know, that's kind of the opposite of your what you're trying to sell friend. All the food and goods filling our landfills, things we produce only to dispose of since no one needs them enough to buy them all being thrown out just to keep demand marketable and so much so to the point that we pay good tax money to other countries just to take all the garbage we ship to them off our hands; that kinda appears to be a little side stepped in your perspective there Hoss.
Thanks for another amazing video 😁
Well this video and the previous have greatly helped me understand how the future of Star Trek works. Thank you! :)
Fantastic video, great ideas and analysis
One of the major thing that made me think that this future utopia couldn't exist was seeing Joseph Sisko's Restaurant. He had people there that washed pots or waitered, bussed tables and did all the grunt work in his kitchen/restaurant. Now, I have worked in kitchens and restaurants in my life-time and I can safely say that NO-ONE is taking on those job without some kind of compensation. If you have the choice to either be a pot-scrubber, table-busser or sit at home, living the good life, in a post-scarcity future utopia, you're choosing the latter, I can assure you. The only way I can see that working is if they were on some type of apprentice program and the end result was to become a master chef at the end of it, but that doesn't account for the waiters or table bussers. No-one sets their sights on becoming a world reknowned waiter, unless they're gonna be paid a fortune for it.
I thought about this too, I reasoned in my mind that they are compensated with fresh, actually cooked, non-replicated food. Remember Eddington's reply to Sisko that he was impressed by not eating replicated food.
Perhaps the bussers and dishwashers in the restaurant are serving community service for criminal behaviour?
There are always people who want to do those kinds of things. I know someone who enjoys doing authentic 1940's cooking. There are people who volunteer to work as historical reenactors for all sorts of seemingly dull tasks.
If you have full support from societal you'll be amazed what people choose to do.
And yes, I imagine the manual labour in a restaurant is relatively uncommon. Which makes Sisko's unique and desirable to visit.
It's actually not as crazy as you think. My mother in law does dishwashimg as day labor and very much doesn't need the money. She and a group of her friends do it at the same places every day and basically hang out.
And waiting there are very much people that enjoy.
There are many people who do that in homeless shelters completely free as the others have said just to hang out with like minded people just to do some good.
As a Norwegian, I have always been proud of our penal system.
It is a demonstration that humans are capable of setting aside their prejudices and preconceptions to make informed decisions based on rigorous research.
That research, and results of a penal system built on the lessons of that research, both tell us that treating people with respect, showing them understanding, and providing a framework to help rather than punish JUST FUCKING WORKS.
It doesn't matter what anyone feels about it. It works.
-
The most famous thing to have happened in Halden prison was caused by careless staff neglecting to lock several doors in the maximum security wing.
A bunch of prisoners left their cells and went to the mess hall kitchen, where they made a chocolate cake.
They ate it and returned to their cells.
Oh yes, what vicious brutes...😂
Here in the USA, incarceration is a business which puts an incentive to criminalize people.
@@TheWarrrenator there’s also the ideological component. For many Americans, particularly conservatives, the carceral system is as much or more about punishing people than about any benefit to society. The conservative American takeaway from the inmates having an escape opportunity and not taking it would be “clearly your prisons aren’t punitive enough-they should be such awful places that no one wants to be there ever, and they would do anything to stay out of them or to escape them at the first opportunity. They should _want_ to escape. And then when they try to escape you should punish them even worse.”
It’s your standard “beatings will escalate until morale improves” mentality, IMHO.
that would not work in a country with *real criminals* like in latin america. scandinavians are educated and non violent in general. here in latin america the criminals are capable of atrocities you would never even imagine.
"ALERT: CODE 308: MUNCHIES ALER!" 😂🍄🥞🍔🍨
@@Liquidcadmus
Excellent point. Norway's system is unique to Norway based on Norwegian research. I question how such a thing would exist in a place like Malawi or Central African Republic where criminals literally eat people.
Well thought out and well presented. You gave me several new views of Roddenberry's vision that I'd not considered! Thank you VERY MUCH!! I look forward to MORE from you as a subscriber!!!
The need to succeed and compete in various ways, including gaining more resources (doesn’t have to be wealth) through hard work, strategy, cleverness, intelligence is how we adapted to survive and build civilizations for thousands of years. Hard to imagine we could train that instinct out of ourselves in couple hundred.
It’s a fantastic thought experiment though. It’s why I love the Star Trek universe. Such a contrast to the standard scifi tropes in many ways, not just the economic.
Totally loved the video mate! One of the main reasons I love Star Trek is it's passion for a better tomorrow for all of humanity. And the many philosophical questions that the show has grappled with over the decades show, to me, how Western culture continues to grapple with the ideas of society and humanity. An interesting aspect of the social currency and government displayed in Star Trek is that I find parallels with many aspects of indigenous cultures. People around the world have lived for thousands of years without government, money, real estate, or a police force. And they did have science, art, religion, a justice system and social capital. It's something to do with that wonderful fusion of individualism and socialism together. If anyone is interested in the topics in the video, I highly recommend reading about indigenous philosophy from around the world. It's not as 'backward' as the we often think it is. The book "Sand Talk' by Tyson Yunkaporta is a great place to start.
Um No, Every culture on the planet has government. What do think a "chief" is? He's a government official.
I feel that Starfleet is like the 18 century Royal Navy. It is a military, but its traditions are nowhere near those of the army. It also has a lot to do with exploration, scientific discovery and research. The Navy was also a much more prestigious assignment than the army
That's no accident. Roddenberry was influenced by adventure stories like The Adventures of Horatio Hornblower (first published when he was 16). Not to mention he spent some time in the pacific during WW2 so he would have been influenced by naval traditions during that time as well.
@@methos1999
Roddenberry was Army Air Corps, though.
@@hellacoorinna9995 yeah I know he was army air core, but he probably would have interacted with Navy guys - the islands he flew out of weren’t very big.
@@methos1999
True.
Love this! Thank you for the fun and interesting take!
So Star Trek is that episode of Dark Mirror where money is your 5 star social media rating.
It came to me that we humans actually only need 2 laws to funktion together. They would be 1 All things are legal/allowed in regard to your personal activity. 2 Your rights/freedoms may not impede/hinder/restrict an other persons rights/freedoms. There may need to be lists of examples as a guide but beyond that all normal scenarios should be covered.
That sounds similar to the classic, "No victim, no crime" approach in many small groups where government presence is almost non-existent. The People often adopt your 2-law system.
I can't wait for your next video based on your description at the end. That's the issue I always wondered about. If no body HAS to work, then how do you get the dirty and dangerous jobs that no one wants to do done? Not everything can be automated or done by robots.
But you can. The robots are coming to do you
Really thought-provoking analysis!! I can't help thinking that for people to become like future star trek people, there has to be several generations that have to be born and grow into a world without such needs as exist in present-day.
AWESOME VIDEO AND GOOD POINT, BLESSINGS
Now imagine it wasn't a squatter but the President of the Federation basically saying, "Chateau Picard belongs to me now." Would there not be some way to legally challenge that?
The President isn't above the rights enshrined in the Federation charter so they could be challenged on that front. But also in a system of social capital the President would be throwing away votes if they did something like that.
That President of the Federation had to build up social capital through years, perhaps decades, of good work in the Federation bureaucracy to gain that position. A person like that who decided to go full authoritarian would suffer two consequences. First, they'd be put on medical leave while doctors worked to understand how their personality changed so severely. Was there Romulan brainwashing? An alien virus? Strange energies? Second, if no excuse was found for the radical behavior shift, then that President would lose social capital with alarming speed. A Federation president who decided to declare ownership of a citizen's home would be worse off than Richard Nixon post-Watergate. At least people still returned Nixon's calls.
Nope
@@RowanJColeman I see a guy like Trump and wonder about assholes like that. There seem to be no end to the lies and distortions and it never impacts his social capital and his followers seem to endlessly shield him from accountability.
@@GeahkBurchill Presumably the Federation has education systems that render its citizens informed enough and capable enough of reasoning not to enshrine a clown fascist. Federation policy probably also has something like the pre-Reagan Fairness Doctrine which prevents the existence of a large scale media enterprise like Fox where a billionaire can broadcast fascist lies 24 hours a day into the minds of the populace. And the Federation definitely doesn't have anything as inherently anti-democratic as a billionaire to begin with. So we kind of have to be failing as a society from a lot of different vectors to enable the absurdity of the present situation
Ahh this is so cool as a Major Sci-fi buff and a treky this question was always bothering me and always wondered how it works no currency it was always at the back of my mind Great vid bro liked and subscribed 🇨🇦😎
The idea of reform and rehabilitation is something that needs to be talked about much more in the US. We aren't helping ourselves by simply locking people up.
Not helping yourselves, but some people do benefit from it:
- The system of private prisons.
- Whoever benefits from very cheap or even free labour (slavery IS legal in USA, if you're a convict).
- The people who promise to the electorate that they will be "tough on crime": politicians, judges, sheriffs.
It's not in *their* interest to reform criminals.
We do that
It doesn’t work
Of course we do t have mind control machines yet
There are a great many conversations that need to be had about the state of things in the US. Infrastructure, law enforcement, health care, education, etc. Conversations that cannot be had so long as the people at the top of the pyramid who gain from the way things are now actively prohibit and attack anyone who wants to even suggest things are broken. This is why they hate and fear Trump and his supporters so much. He represents an end to the gravy train they've been riding for a century. Until their stranglehold is broken, things are only going to get worse. And before you dismiss me as a "MAGA Moron" or something, I'll remind you that the Republicans are just as complicit in this affrontery as the Democrats are, just not as many of them.
In dagger of the mind, in the ST universe, they were still struggling with rehabilitation.
@@joeboxter3635 That wasn't rehabilitation, that was outright mind control and is one of the examples used by the people who talk about how the Federation is low key a tyrannical dystopia where you get reprogrammed if you don't toe the company line.
Reputation as currency doesn't work when moving to another planet or even just another part of the same world is commonplace, or are we saying that when you look at someone's digital profile or w/e it shows a list of all of their supposed transgressions?
currency of any kind leads to destruction long term. same as trade and barter. even credit if you think that is something else.
Another thought: in watching these excellent videos, we should try to remember that the writers of Star Trek did not necessarily have an answer for every situation regarding society, money, politics, government, religion, etc. They did their best, and they did quite a good job!
Great video.
Great vid. You should look at Lower Decks as well. They actually explain a lot.
Thank you for this!
Nicely done, Rowan.
8:42 - This is highly debatable, IMO.
Smaller governments definitely exist with in the federation i think at least in the early era with The Andorian Imperial Guard still existing, United Earth existing, and Vulcan High Command
If a government covering the entire Earth fits your definition of "small" then sure.
In the 30th century, local govt is the galactic govt. The supercluster complex is the whole federal govt.
Very good video 👏
Interesting point about that scene in The Orville. In season 1, there was a line of dialog stating that only the replicator/matter synthesizer made the post-scarcity world of Earth possible. This is simplistic, but okay. However it could be taken to suggest a form of "technological realism" - that human progress is only possible via technology. People cannot progress ethically, socially, etc, without machines to basically make it possible for them to get there.
This pitfall of the ethos was pointed out to Seth McFarlane between seasons! This is why when Kelly is talking to a character in season 3, she explicitly clarifies that all of this amazing post-scarcity technology didn't make a better world. People got together and decided they had to make a better world, and it was their cooperation that allowed them to use technology beneficially rather than harmfully.
It may seem like a small distinction to some but there is an essential nuance there. The belief that technology must be used to "make" people behave themselves, and enable them to mutually support one another, is quite a trap. It encourages worship of technological gurus and self-styled prophets, who typically only seek to use technology to amplify their ability to control and exploit others.
A credit system, you better yourself by exercising and doing little odd jobs, but you no longer need to spend money on shelter, food, healthcare and clothing
I think your spot on about there being some kind of planetary emergency services and that being “local government.” Why? Because each time in the various Star Trek shows that the main characters visit a Federation planet, the planetary government that our characters work with seem to need Starfleet’s assistance with either an emergency matter (security, healthcare, etc) or Starfleet assistance with some scientific project. One of the requirements for Federation membership is a united planetary government and whenever our characters visit Federation worlds this is what we see them doing. We only get the characters doing other things and dealing with planetary governments on other matters on planets that aren’t part of the Federation. So I think you’re correct as to what role “local government” plays. Also think you are correct about social capital. That makes a lot of sense if you think about various conversations characters have, especially with those not in Starfleet, in various episodes…especially when they’re talking through some ethical dilemma. These conversations differ from those between the Starfleet characters and nonStarfleet characters on nonFederation planets. The nonStarfleet nonFederation planet characters will sometimes say things that indicate they don’t quite understand why the Starfleet and nonStarfleet Federation characters seem so committed to doing the “right” thing or acting in the “right” way.
Love this series and glad you’re continue to do it.
Also agree that calling it “space communism” isn’t really a fitting label to describe the society. It’s something wholly different than anything that’s existed due in large part of its replicator technology that everyone has.
I have a feeling that guilds or other professional institutions play a huge role in earth society.we see colleges and other institutes portrayed in star trek. For instance joseph sisko may associate with thenorthamerican restaurant association, and the picards may associate with a wine makeres guild. This would help to streamline training and resource allocation.
I know it's probably not different enough from vanilla Trek to warrant a video, but I'd love to hear your thoughts on the Orville. I absolutely loved it, started watching it as season 3 was coming out and I got so invested I caught up within a day or two. Even my mom, who normally dousn't like sci fi, absolutely loved it. I remember when we watched Twice in a Lifetime we talked for like an hour about it, which she never does with media
the key to a future like this is increased consciousness and empathy for others. things missing in the current crop of grabby humans.
Genghis Khan disagrees with you.
'Love, Life and Anarchy' did a great in-depth video on this.
Having “currency” of reputation can also have an enormous down side. Many will see reputation as a scarce resource and reduce it to a zero sum game. Those that are seen as having a better reputation, thus “richer”, would be attacked by those less accomplished. This is because it is easier to bring others down than do the work in building yourself up. Also, those at the top of the reputation hierarchy would impede the rise of those that may outshine them. This is law #1 of the 48 laws of power, and to a lesser extent #5.
Ultimately it would end up in a patron/client system like existed in Rome. It would also encourage tribalism, not “make everyone a local”
There will also be plenty of people that would be more than happy to do nothing all day.
I would assume there’s a monthly handout and a baseline as well if you’re just normal or introverted. “Didn’t do any crimes this month? Didn’t creep on an idol? Here’s 2,000 credits.” A tax and a cap may be in place to deter hoardism and incentive doing things.
The Social Currency aspect is so intriguing. Everyone in Starfleet is pretty outgoing, but what if that's just because that's the type of person who gets to have that social status? If you sit at the back of the class and keep your friend group small as a kid does that lead into your adult social standing, your job, your house? For every Starfleet cadet how many NEETs are there behind them?
Jake "it means we dont need money"
Nog " then you certainly don't need mine" 🤣🤣🤣
That episode shows perfectly why the whole idea of no money wouldn't work.
Great video
They made it clear that you're not materialistically rewarded for accomplishments, so that would also go for homes. Instead, you work to feel a sense of accomplishment, just like why a painter paints a picture. Picard wanted to become a captain of a starship, because it gave him the accomplishment he wanted, and his brother grew wine because that's what he enjoyed doing. They've gone beyond "working" for financial or materialistic reward. It's succeeding at doing something you enjoy that's the reward. There's a saying that if you can find a job that you enjoy you'll never have to work again, and Star Trek is the ultimate example of that.
For future videos delving into this I'd love if you got into some of Varoufakis' writing on value. It may not have originated with him but he tends to frame value in two forms today, exchange and experiential, the difference between being paid to do something for someone else and doing it for the social experience. Star Trek seems like a world where experiential value long ago supplanted exchange value.
Ohh thanks a lot now I have to rewatch all movies again 👍 😎🇨🇦
We know there are laws. Genetic engineering gets you thrown in jail, for example.
The biggest change for this to work is the change to the human condition. All the practicalities are completely second to the psychology of the concept. Transporters and replicators are not the unbelievable part in this scenario. What would have to happen to human psychology is what needs explaining. This social currency inequality changes nothing by itself. Why would it? It's just another form of wealth inequality. Some people will be wealthy and some people will be poor. Some people will go far and some people will struggle. Some people win the genetic lottery and some won't. Some people win the lottery of being born into (social) wealth and some won't. And humans will have human reactions to this.
I think one of the challenges of looking at policing in Star Trek is that we've had a bias towards looking at those in Starfleet and not Federation civilian life. One thing that was missed here was the reference to the naval service Paris wanted to join that was separate from Starfleet, although IIRC it was also a Federation organization and not Earth-centric.
I love Rehabilitation! Especially when the giant mudstompers come out to crush the little car being driven by the criminal to be rehabilitated.
Brawndo! It’s got what plants crave! It’s got electrolytes!
That's what society we need today 🙏
I also like that none of the models seem like their model because it seems like where we’re headed, none of the models we have had will fit.
I do not comment often. I would like to see more vids like this. Great job, comment for algorithm. 😅
❤ ❤ ❤
You say there isn't any trade, but we see plenty of trade and freighter captains. Cassidy Yates for example
We can assume she mostly trades with people outside the Federation.
@@RowanJColeman The interesting thing about Cassidy Yates is that she's technically doing the same thing as Harry Mudd, but without the immorality and manipulation. She owns her own ship, which implies that she has, or had, social capital, yet she spent it to own a ship and go outside of Earth to trade. She's one of the "eccentric" humans who don't live entirely within Federation culture. However, she winds up with Benjamin Sisko, Starfleet officer and (struggling) exemplar of the Federation way. That shows the complexity of the issue at an individual human level. It's possible to be fully human, to be able to meet a Starfleet officer halfway, and yet to seek out things that Earth has left behind as no longer useful. Sisko and Yates are a perfect example of the kind of nuance that Star Trek is rarely able to express about its fictional future. Yet, in their relationship, the writers found a way.
I think one reason the society works onscreen is that only fleetingly see it in its full civilian glory--mostly, we see Starfleet, which is populated by glory-driven overachievers who have voluntarily put themselves under something like a military command structure, and who quite definitely have armed security officers, brigs, court-martials, etc. to police *them* while they're on the job. All that makes sense since it's inspired by real-world military services. But we don't get a lot of how things work outside of that.
Fantastic video. Another aspect of the _Star Trek_ future is that it's a post-WWIII society. Technology aside, it's of interest how that trauma reshaped human values in the generations after between a global nuclear holocaust & First Contact.
A relevant video considering we may be on the cusp of abundance
12:08 In the TOS episode Dagger of the Mind, they go into detail about the penal system of the Federation.
THEY USED CREDITS ON THE ORIGINAL SERIES TO BUY THINGS. THIIS VIDEO SEEMS TO CONCENTRATE ON THE NEWER TV SERIES SOCIALISM
Looking forward to the video on housing, because that's the part where things really stop making sense for me. Property is inherently a limited commodity, and without money, it can't be bought or sold. So then, if something is in your family now, it's there forever? It would certainly seem that way with Picard's chateau. This starts to sound a little dystopian for me, like some kind of futuristic landed gentry.
It's called a Resource-based Economy. The term was coined by futurist Jacques Fresco who does some years ago at his compound in Venus Florida. The Venus Project, as its known, is still there and is run by Fresco's life partner Rachel Meadows
Working despite not getting paid also hepls keeping the permission to board any long distance public transport or having apersonal conveyance. Gotta keep that social credit score up somehow, and obedience is the best way to do this.
Just wanted to add that I know there are those who might see the Star Trek future earth as soft, spoiled and unmotivated seeing as so much is easily provided for, if that's the case there's always the colonies you can just leave earth and sign up to be part of a colony even one that wants to break off from the federation to establish a new society on another world built from the ground up with your own hands.
We all NEED a ‘Star Trek Federation’ so damned badly!!!!
🖖✨
Can you go into detail how credits work? And how we could achieve this future?
My best friend and I go around and 'round about this topic. I can't stand that we could already be working towards and building this future now (there's no reason Basic Universal Income can't be a thing) but he staunchly opposes it because he thinks the technology comes first.
You friend is correct in his assumption. Technology is the only fundamental vehicle on top of which society can change.
@@SimpMcSimpy
We, the Mankind, should finally complete and implement a viable fusion reactor(s).
When you get something for nothing, it isn't appreciated. It gets wasted.
Every attempt at IBU results in people using the extra money in order to have extra leisure time. The last major study done shows that IBU makes the recipients poorer in the long run.
If given the opportunity, most people will just party and goof off all of the time.
What about the line from Scotty in Star Trek VI? "That suits me, I just bought a boat!"
I think the Orville explain this really well
Could you but a link to part 1 of this please. I would love to watch it but have not seen part 1 yet and can not find it on your page 😢 .
Done.
@@RowanJColeman Thank you.
Reiker won something which is apparently a currency called gold press latinum from the Feregrie in a casino. The Ferengie didn't have enough to cover his losses thus creating a debt.
Let's hear you talk around that one.
9:10 - You forgot about one proud little Russian geezer. 🙂
Why would someone break into somewhere and shatter everything, especially if there is no shortage of anything? Obviously only personal aggressions, sounds like someone needs a therapy to get back control of his/her emotionale state. Things got broke? Well, its just things, replicate new ones. People got hurt? Well people got hurt today too and we already know there are prisons in Star Trek too and people who're responsible for security and law enforcement.
I read a piece that suggested the unit of currency is the joule. But there is an efficient universal basic income. Computers keep track if all transactions in the back ground and no one really thinks about money and so trades on reputation
The best part of fantasy is the grey/shadowy/unclear areas. That's where the imagination thrives.
Great video. But the one thing isn't mentioned in your video. Is that the United earth government is still operational during the Federation. So each member world still has a functioning local government. especially in Alpha and beta cannons. There are plenty of references to local governments still being active while being a member of the Federation. DS9 makes a reference during the homefront episode, the current president gave a little back story on how his people ask for him at the time to seek the presidency. in Beta Cannon, you also see references of members such as Andoria leaving the Federation after the events in Start Trek Destiny while maintaining a local government and in Star Trek discovery the United Earth with Drew from the Federation in the future. So in conclusion, there is a local government that handles the earth policies. and the Federation handles everything on intergalactic scale for local government governance.