Understanding Differentiation Part 1: The Slope of a Tangent Line

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 14 дек 2024
  • The first operation in calculus that we have to understand is differentiation. So what is it, exactly? Well there are a couple of ways of looking at it. The first one involves finding the equation of a tangent line for some point on a curve. We can't do this with algebra, because for that we would need two points on the line, and we only have one. Enter calculus!
    Watch the whole Calculus playlist: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Watch the whole Mathematics playlist: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Classical Physics Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Modern Physics Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    General Chemistry Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Organic Chemistry Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Biochemistry Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDave...
    Biology Tutorials: bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
    EMAIL► ProfessorDaveExplains@gmail.com
    PATREON► / professordaveexplains
    Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
    Amazon: amzn.to/2HtNpVH
    Bookshop: bit.ly/39cKADM
    Barnes and Noble: bit.ly/3pUjmrn
    Book Depository: bit.ly/3aOVDlT

Комментарии • 149

  • @justlearning529
    @justlearning529 10 месяцев назад +7

    Thanks so much for taking the time to explain through a comprehensive course. Great presentation and visuals have really helped me understand!

  • @RajeshSharma-tf2xx
    @RajeshSharma-tf2xx 5 лет назад +61

    Excellent explanation. If you can believe, I have been looking for this kind of explanation for 3 decades

    • @SufiyanBhattacharya
      @SufiyanBhattacharya 2 месяца назад +1

      Your name is Rajesh and you are an Indian. Needless to say I'm an Indian too (my name) and I completely get your point. Teachers here just don't deliver the backstory, instead, plunging straight into formulas. Sad. Gracefully, I'm less unfortunate because it took me only 6 years to stumble across this vivid explanation. Cheers, Davey!

  • @CreativeHandleOrSomething
    @CreativeHandleOrSomething 7 месяцев назад +8

    This is so incredibly helpful for me! I'm on my first semester of Chemical Engineering, and my math is, to say the very least, lacking. Professor Dave's classes on top of my Teacher's is just that extremely needed extra push. Reviewing stuff, taking formulas... I always come back to this channel for both!
    And it's not just calculus! Chemistry (even the lab stuff), physics... There's everything you need and with awesome explanations! Personally, even the way Prof. Dave talks (in a non rushed, clear way) is very helpful, considering English is not my first language.
    Thank you so much for what you do, professor! You're honestly so good at what you do!!

    • @ibrahimjaiteh42
      @ibrahimjaiteh42 7 месяцев назад +1

      I also want to study chemical engineering. How is university?

    • @TheKids422
      @TheKids422 2 месяца назад

      ​@@ibrahimjaiteh42 Are you currently studying Engineering in university?

  • @ezazq9876
    @ezazq9876 4 года назад +19

    Man I m an engineer, but after watching your videos, I believe that I had a myth that I am engineer. Tx a million for this initiative, it's nothing short of a boon

  • @nikolaigrut
    @nikolaigrut 4 года назад +93

    I like your way of explaining it. I had calculus some 56 years ago and was mediocre. It’s nice to revisit.

  • @nehalsingh3094
    @nehalsingh3094 6 лет назад +37

    you are one of the best teacher I have studied from because your videos are not complicated and you explain in balanced pace😄 Thanks for all of your videos 😃

  • @radiotv624
    @radiotv624 6 лет назад +27

    I love these videos! Never stop!

  • @rp2804
    @rp2804 5 лет назад +4

    This video is better than anything out there

  • @mranonymous_25
    @mranonymous_25 4 года назад +138

    Next: how to play professor dave theme on piano

  • @NachikethPrabhu
    @NachikethPrabhu 3 месяца назад +1

    I have looked at textbooks, I have looked at websites, and I was still stuck on finding the equation of a tangent using differentiation. Until I found this video. Subbed

  • @kavyahegade6477
    @kavyahegade6477 4 года назад +45

    Who are you? You don't seem to be an ordinary person.. you're amazing and extraordinary 🙏🤝

  • @EngineeringAcademy-y8s
    @EngineeringAcademy-y8s 2 месяца назад

    Professor, I respect everything about you and you deserve the ultimate recognition!

  • @jeffreyquinn3820
    @jeffreyquinn3820 2 года назад +7

    I had a grade 12 teacher who taught this very well, but 34 years later, I'm doing another degree in the sciences part-time. I probably won't need calculus for a little while, but it's never too soon to review. I think the problem with some first and second year math and science classes is that they try to fit too much material in too fast, so students don't absorb all the material at the beginning.

  • @MIZORAM_mafaka_hnamte
    @MIZORAM_mafaka_hnamte 6 лет назад +158

    _Today's students are so lucky_

    • @MrBroncolinShows
      @MrBroncolinShows 6 лет назад +7

      MIZORAM - Mafaka Hnamte Internet is heaven!

    • @annyan904
      @annyan904 5 лет назад +6

      indeed i totally agree with you

    • @neurodivergentsophie8411
      @neurodivergentsophie8411 4 года назад +2

      Yep, professor dave is here to save me at all times!

    • @sidtronics
      @sidtronics 4 года назад +3

      But these students take it for granted

    • @Rani-mt7dj
      @Rani-mt7dj 3 года назад +2

      But we have lot to learn than you did so just stay silent

  • @barnabasabatu2407
    @barnabasabatu2407 2 года назад

    Thanks!

  • @Kiky_MedPhysicist
    @Kiky_MedPhysicist 3 месяца назад

    Thank you sir for your dedication and for making this free!

  • @nipunsharma7418
    @nipunsharma7418 6 лет назад +71

    So to study calculus , we should know algebra and trigonometry and polynomial

    • @sibalogh
      @sibalogh 5 лет назад +2

      It seems like it, eh? :)

    • @pinklady7184
      @pinklady7184 5 лет назад +1

      What is polynomial?

    • @destinyovbiebo8988
      @destinyovbiebo8988 4 года назад

      Algebra is necessary for cal

    • @marcusvergara6193
      @marcusvergara6193 4 года назад +1

      @@pinklady7184 if you don’t know what a polynomial is, then don’t be here.

    • @pinklady7184
      @pinklady7184 4 года назад +8

      Skillertrap101 X lolol, my ancient comment above is a year old. *VERY OLD* comment. I have since been self-studying mathematics and I have pulled up much. I am now reading a book "Calculus, Metric Version" by James Stewart. After that, I will level up to calculus II and III. I am also reading books on real analysis, and linear algebra. I will shortly move onto topology and abstract algebra.

  • @heli35
    @heli35 5 лет назад +2

    You are marvelous Prof Dave!

  • @abhcy
    @abhcy 4 года назад +1

    Alright so we're the pre requisites of Calculus are
    > Functions
    ▪Exponential Functions
    ▪Logarithmic Functions
    ▪Equations of Straight Lines
    > Coordinate Geometry
    ▪Slope Formula
    > Trigonometric Identities
    > Basic Geometry
    > Algebra
    ▪Polynomials
    ▪Quadratic Equations
    ▪Binomial Theorem
    > Number Theory
    ▪Number Systems
    ▪Complex Numbers
    Correct me if I missed anything

  • @ronin6158
    @ronin6158 5 лет назад

    one of the most succinct and clearest explanations

  • @Shenshenimon
    @Shenshenimon 6 лет назад +2

    professor you deserve more subscribers!!

  • @ivan_ivan0v_
    @ivan_ivan0v_ Год назад +1

    Great video man! Thank you for explaining all these things to us!

  • @saikrishna8871
    @saikrishna8871 6 лет назад +4

    Iam waiting for this many days

    • @rajns8643
      @rajns8643 5 лет назад

      Which character is ur avatar man?
      Onedera?

    • @sarikachaturvedi4284
      @sarikachaturvedi4284 4 года назад

      Hate to be that person but it is I * was or I * have been,

  • @gaminisiriwardana5946
    @gaminisiriwardana5946 5 лет назад +4

    excellent way of explaining. I got amazed with your explanation and did lot of calculus sums. Sir I will be sending very special 4 questions through email to you. Please be kind enough to reply. Interestingly waiting for your explanation . Thanks

  • @mffmart
    @mffmart 5 лет назад +9

    For the record: I understand he was explaining the relationship of limits of infinity and calculus, but this is how I would go about this problem in real life.
    I find full simplification easier to understand, so this is what I noticed: expand the binomial on the numerator by turning x²-1 into (x+1)(x-1) and then divide the numerator and the denominator by x-1; this leaves you with m=x+1.
    Adding one to the x-value and getting m=2 could have been a simpler way to approach this, although I know this specific problem was not the scope of the video.
    Just here in case anyone wants to take advantage of the info. 😊

    • @AustinMulka
      @AustinMulka 3 года назад +1

      This is episode 1, slow down buddy.

    • @mffmart
      @mffmart 3 года назад

      @@AustinMulka 😂😂

    • @rosepierce9382
      @rosepierce9382 Год назад

      Hey, Miguel! Can you tell me why you're adding 1 to the x-value?

    • @GhostSamaritan
      @GhostSamaritan Год назад

      @@rosepierce9382 Because if x is 1 then x-1 is zero. Then we can state that, as x-1 approaches zero, the m value approaches 2.

  • @jennakuuki
    @jennakuuki 5 лет назад +1

    thanks for your videos! i'm gonna tell my friends about this channel

  • @santoshgujar5237
    @santoshgujar5237 9 месяцев назад

    ✨Thank you, Sir, 🙏🌺✨you are such a beautiful Teacher🙏🏼🌺✨

  • @AmanSingh-db3nr
    @AmanSingh-db3nr 3 года назад +2

    Sir please make video series on complete topics of differential equations 😊😊♥️♥️

  • @alejandroalmarza8447
    @alejandroalmarza8447 2 года назад

    Excelent explanation profesor very clear thanks

  • @rustyspottedcat8885
    @rustyspottedcat8885 5 лет назад

    ... in short ... if there is a function f: x -> y ... there MAY be a function ... f ': dx -> dy ... if so ... f is integral of f ' ... and ... f ' is derivative of f ... the logic behind is simple ... if f is bijective function of each POINT x to y ... then there MAY be bijective function f ' of each SEGMENT dx to dy ... so ... f is point to point function ... f ' is segment to segment function derived from function f ... in the infinity of arbitrary small segments it becomes differential value ... in Leibniz notation known as "d" ...

  • @aksharasbhat6480
    @aksharasbhat6480 4 года назад

    Superb sir I love listening to you

  • @annyan904
    @annyan904 5 лет назад +1

    really i agree with you today's students are indeed very lucky

  • @muhammada.muhammad6287
    @muhammada.muhammad6287 2 года назад

    extremely good job

  • @WomanRoar
    @WomanRoar 13 дней назад

    Subscribed 🎉

  • @minhazulabedinakib9429
    @minhazulabedinakib9429 5 лет назад

    You are great sir!

  • @leadarchitect7799
    @leadarchitect7799 5 лет назад +1

    2:19 but why we are moving the second point professor please explain

  • @natu.d9546
    @natu.d9546 5 месяцев назад

    2:10 Couldn't we just take the first derivative of y = x^2? Then we'd get 2x, which we can take the value of m to be 2, then we plug in the points and get the same answer Y = 2x - 1. It kinda gets the job done pretty quick don't you think?

    • @compresseddepression7403
      @compresseddepression7403 4 месяца назад

      that doesn't really explain differentiation though does it....this way at least shows the concept of approximating when the change becomes infinitesimally small and how you can actually justify getting the gradient from only one point on a graph which logically doesn't really make much sense once you think about it (how can you measure "change" if you only measure one point)

  • @stan1677
    @stan1677 6 лет назад

    Quality education!

  • @RanjeetKumar-le7vz
    @RanjeetKumar-le7vz 6 лет назад +1

    thanks so much sir

  • @anthonypeak1
    @anthonypeak1 5 лет назад

    thanks dave!

  • @Entropicalli
    @Entropicalli 6 лет назад +2

    Great video however consider using an example other than one. It is hard for beginners to see exactly what is happening with one - one squared is one so it's obscure. Just a suggestion feel free to ignore.

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 2 года назад +1

    Good

  • @mareenabowman7495
    @mareenabowman7495 4 года назад

    Bless you

  • @jutiarhasan
    @jutiarhasan 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks for this nice and useful explanation,
    What program is been used to make this video?
    Thank you for answering me

  • @lidyaangelin8927
    @lidyaangelin8927 6 лет назад

    How we initially got the basic line equation.... Parabola equation etc.... Can u make videos on how various equations have been formed .. Example : how y=mx+c for straight line...

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 лет назад +2

      i have over 100 math tutorials before this one in the mathematics playlist that explain everything about lines, conic sections, etc. check them out!

    • @lidyaangelin8927
      @lidyaangelin8927 6 лет назад +1

      Professor Dave Explains thank you sir... I will def go through it...

  • @shahebasweety2235
    @shahebasweety2235 6 лет назад +1

    Hey professor make videos about human physiology ur amazing

  • @ethanlee2602
    @ethanlee2602 4 года назад +1

    Jesus teaches Calculus. I love it.

  • @fyori7376
    @fyori7376 11 месяцев назад

    4:25, how did he figure out that b equals to -1?? Please someone, answer my question

    • @fyori7376
      @fyori7376 11 месяцев назад

      I think I just figured it out. I didn't notice that he plugged in the (1,1) into the equation

  • @katelynmiller2947
    @katelynmiller2947 5 лет назад

    could you make a video series on how to do differential equations?

  • @aselim20.
    @aselim20. Год назад +1

    I watched it.

  • @pawanyadav3399
    @pawanyadav3399 Год назад

    Nice

  • @PaulisM-e7
    @PaulisM-e7 8 месяцев назад

    0:49

  • @jamiemedalla6326
    @jamiemedalla6326 3 года назад

    professor, how do you make those videos? do you have app to make those animation

  • @nipunsharma7418
    @nipunsharma7418 6 лет назад +1

    And to be theoretical physicist we need to know calculus algebra and trigonometry and geometry

  • @topiado2073
    @topiado2073 5 лет назад

    Sir nice.

  • @tGoldenPhoenix
    @tGoldenPhoenix 3 года назад

    Done.

  • @leadarchitect7799
    @leadarchitect7799 5 лет назад

    2:50 professor why you are taking point only less than 2 not above 2

  • @shlokbajpai4232
    @shlokbajpai4232 11 месяцев назад +1

    Hmmm... Professor Dave, I think you have made a mistake. Isn't the answer 2x, instead of 2x-1? d/dx(x^2)... so you bring the 2 down making it 2x, and then substract a power, so 2x^(2-1) = 2x^1 = 2x. Please let me know if it is I who has made a mistake, or if the mistake is yours. Sorry if I sound harsh, I definitely don't mean to :)

    • @compresseddepression7403
      @compresseddepression7403 4 месяца назад +1

      The answer is 2x-1 because that's the equation of the line which was the thing we needed to find, if you just differentiate the curve you will just get the gradient function for the curve which will be 2x.

  • @telepcanin2878
    @telepcanin2878 4 года назад

    so the derivative of x2 is 2 or 2x?

  • @santiagocalderon7537
    @santiagocalderon7537 2 месяца назад

    how's the intercept "b" become -1?
    please help

    • @pablo_bf
      @pablo_bf Месяц назад

      to find b, we cancel out mx with y - mx = mx - mx + b, then we get b = y - mx, finally we plugging (x, y) = (1, 1) m=2, b = 1 - 2(1) we get -1

  • @jorgeignacioillacoyo4774
    @jorgeignacioillacoyo4774 5 лет назад

    Disculpe profresor me encanta sus videos un favor sera que puede poner subtitulos en español porfavor

    • @domenicodefelice2083
      @domenicodefelice2083 5 лет назад +3

      Puedes habilitar los subtítulos automáticos en español. No son perfectos, pero deberían ser lo suficientemente buenos.
      Debajo del video, habilita los subtítulos haciendo clic en el ícono "CC". Luego haga clic en el ícono del engranaje, haga clic en "Subtítulos / CC", seleccione "Traducción automática" y luego seleccione "Español".

    • @totalfreedom45
      @totalfreedom45 4 года назад +1

      ​@@domenicodefelice2083 ¡Excelente respuesta, Domenico! 👋 Seguí tus claras instrucciones pero en mi caso la traducción del ruso al inglés de un video corto en RUclips es *_malísima._* 😂

  • @AmanSingh-db3nr
    @AmanSingh-db3nr 3 года назад

    Sir I want to ask you one question- "what dx in integration notation mean"

    • @compresseddepression7403
      @compresseddepression7403 4 месяца назад

      pretty sure it just refers to an incredibly small change, dx being change in x,

  • @caiomazza7489
    @caiomazza7489 Год назад

    I dont get why y'=2x-1 would be the derivative of y=x^2, becaus if you apply the rules of diferentiation to y then the result woulde be 2x, can someone explain?

    • @unnamed-w4k
      @unnamed-w4k Год назад

      You're correct:
      f'x: x^2 ==> fx: 2x
      and we have know that (y-intercept) at x = 1, m = 2, Equal to 1 (as showing in video @ 4.13min)
      y-intercept = mx + b
      y-intercept = 1
      m = 2
      x = 1
      b = ?? (unknown)
      So:
      1 = (2)(1) + b
      doing basic algebra:
      b = -2 + 1 = -1

    • @ChromeandClean
      @ChromeandClean Год назад

      @@unnamed-w4k why di you change 2 into -2 at the bottom

    • @compresseddepression7403
      @compresseddepression7403 4 месяца назад

      because y = 2x-1 isn't the derivative it's the equation of the tangent

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 6 лет назад

    Does a line perpendicular to the curve that goes through a certain point also only share just this one point with the curve? Dont know -probably not ;)

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 лет назад +1

      so the word perpendicular can only apply to two lines, not to a curve!

    • @jollyjokress3852
      @jollyjokress3852 6 лет назад

      Professor Dave Explains okay thanks! Beyond my scope of understanding momentarily but thanks!

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 лет назад +3

      so perpendicular means two lines have a right angle between them, but a curve is changing direction constantly, so we can't define an angle between a curve and a line

    • @jollyjokress3852
      @jollyjokress3852 6 лет назад

      Professor Dave Explains new day, new brain.i get it. If you'd represent a curve just by aligned dots one would notice that if a line that had the exact thickness of the dot would always cut one of the other dots because theyre kind of laterally in front of the middle dot. But what about a curve that changes direction? Haha! Thanks!

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 лет назад +2

      whoa, sorry i don't understand at all! all curves change direction, if they didn't, they'd be lines.

  • @albertodelrivero2426
    @albertodelrivero2426 4 года назад +1

    Te rifaste krnal

  • @MuhammadBilal-f4f
    @MuhammadBilal-f4f 9 месяцев назад

    Secant line is a straight line, it must have a constant rate of change or slope. Isn't it?

  • @DoubleQCubed-d7o
    @DoubleQCubed-d7o 10 дней назад

    how many times does he said =

  • @sabriswish
    @sabriswish 6 лет назад +4

    ok boss but why do u want to find the slope of a tangent line?

  • @luctiber
    @luctiber 5 лет назад

    😀😀😀😀😀

  • @lestahass8849
    @lestahass8849 4 года назад

    But the derivative of y=x*2. Is 2x not 2x-1
    Please anyone

    • @David-mm6nx
      @David-mm6nx 4 года назад

      Do you mean the derivative of x²? In that case, it would be 2x by the power rule:
      power rule states the derivative of x^n to be n(x^(n-1)) where n is the exponent of x:
      d(x^n)/dx = n(x^(n-1))
      Therefore,
      d(x²)/dx = 2(x^(2 - 1)) = 2(x^1)
      x^1 is just x:
      d(x²)/dx = 2x
      The case of 2x - 1 is not the derivative or slope of the line. It is in the linear equation of:
      y = 2x - 1
      This equation is simply the tangent line's slope-intercept form. The slope of this line will be the derivative of the point of intersection of y = 2x - 1 and y = x² ( (1, 1) in this case):
      d(x²)/dx with x as 1 = tangent line's slope = 2
      this is proven with d(x²)/dx = 2x (the equation with the power rule):
      plug in x = 1
      d(1²)/dx = 2(1) = 2 // same answer

  • @science-y9209
    @science-y9209 3 года назад

    Woah

  • @shagan47
    @shagan47 5 месяцев назад

    Our good old friend y=x^2😅

  • @تركيالعتيبي-ق5ش
    @تركيالعتيبي-ق5ش Год назад

    KFUPM in Saudi

  • @lits0_042
    @lits0_042 5 лет назад +1

    This isn't as complex as I thought

    • @jesusmeneses2771
      @jesusmeneses2771 5 лет назад +3

      It's hilarious because i don't speak English so well and I learn better than spanish videos