Sanskrit connections to English | World History | Khan Academy
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 6 сен 2024
- Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing-and saving your progress-now: www.khanacadem...
How Sanskrit is connected to Latin, English and other European languages.
Watch the next lesson: www.khanacadem...
Missed the previous lesson? Watch here: www.khanacadem...
World History on Khan Academy: From the earliest civilizations to the modern world, geography, religion, trade, and politics have bound peoples and nations together - and torn them apart. Take a journey through time and space and discover the fascinating history behind the complex world we inhabit today.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to KhanAcademy: www.youtube.co...
![ARGENTINA vs. CHILE [3-0] | RESUMEN | ELIMINATORIAS SUDAMERICANAS | FECHA 7](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/De3AWmXzhuA/mqdefault.jpg)
It would be interesting to note the similarity in numerals as well:
Saskrit Latin
2. Dvi (द्वि) Duo
3. Tra (त्र) Tribus
4. Chataur (चत्वारः) Quattuor
5. Panch (पञ्च) Quinque
6. Shad (षट्) Sex
7. Saptam (सप्त) Sepetem
8. Ashta (अष्ट) Octo
9. Navam (नवम्) Novem
10.Dasam (दशम) Decem
....thank you mommy for just romanizing the sanskrit....numbers
or father
or whoever you are
god
bless
u.
German Low German (a similar but own language)
1. Eins 1. Eene
2. Zwei 2. Twee
3. Drei 3. Dree
4. Vier 4. Veär
5. Fünf 5. Fiewe
6. Sechs 6. Sess
7. Sieben 7. Söwen
8. Acht 8. Acht
9. Neun 9. Negen
10. Zehn 10. Tien
Do you mean between German and Low German or the other Languages?
Shayan PESIAN IS GREAT LANGUAGE BUT ARAB TRY TO DESTROY IT , BUT SOME HOW IT SURVIVES, BUT NOT AS PROFOUND AS USE TO BE , FARSI JAWANE KHUB AST , " ARBI JAWANE KHAR AST ,"
Nassim Guenez 'Six' is English; 'sex' is Latin.
The similar words , sanskirt to daily Java language.
1. Guru - guru (teacher)
2.kaal - kala (time)
3. jaya - jaya (glory)
4. Maya - Maya ( invisible)
5. Dasa - sedasa, dasa ( Ten)
6. Raja - Raja (king)
7. Chandra - Candra ( moon)
8. Putera - putera (son)
9. Dev - dewa (God)
10. Uttar - Utara (north)
11. Bhasa - basa , bahasa (language)
But the more similar on the old Java and sanskirt.
Due to buddism and hinduism I guess
@@lll2282 you are right
There are more than 3000 English Words taken from Sanskrit
Java language? What about Kotlin?
@@astroboy512 we never hear kotlin
I am North Indian and learning Spanish as my third language. I could totally relate to what you said in the video.
Great video!
I am Nepali and i even take spansih as tird language#
Deepak Singh Rawat Don't you follow 3 language policy in North Indian schools?
I studied Sanskrit for three years in my middle school and I guess three languages policy is still here but I am not sure.
So I suppose Spanish is technically your 4th language...Do you have conversational ability in Sanskrit?
Yes, it is actually. Though I don't have conversational abilities in Sanskrit but I am surely going to study Sanskrit again.
Kaala + Antar = Calendar
(Time + Differentiation)
Yess 😀
Param + Ananta = Permanent
(Beyond + never-ending) :-p
😳😳😳
Kolodar is kalendar...Serbian language
@@YU-mv3ku lol ok cry
Sanskrit and German
matr - Mutter
pithr - Vater (some German dialects say Pätter - grand-father)
na - nein
gau - Kuh
naama - Name
dwar - Tür/ Tor
anamika - anonym
kaal (Zeit) - Kalendar
Naas - Nase
lok - Ort/ Lokation
Lubh - Liebe
Sabrina Mozartkugl
English: cow , Bull , door , No , nose , mouth, ghee ,
Nepali. : Gai , Ballu, dwar , Nai, nakh, mukh , ghiu
A good number of these are not native German words. Anonym, Kalendar, and Lokation are all loans. "Vater" is actually a cognate of pithr despite looking much different, Proto-Germanic underwent a change where p became f, so we get English and German fish/fisch for Latin pisc, and father/vater (pronounced fata) for Latin and Sanskrit pater/pithr
SuRace That is because Nepali originated from Sanskrit.
German airline, Luthansa = Lupt (Sanskrit for hidden) + hansa (Swan)
Yeah in Belgium we also se meter and peter (grand father)
The Zeus Jupiter connection blew my mind!
Yeah that made me realise why Jupiter's Hindi name is Brahaspati
Indirectly it’s also connected to the Germanic god Tyr, also known as Tiw, from the Proto-Germanic Tiwaz, itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European deywós, meaning “god” which comes from the PIE root dyew- meaning “sky/heaven” from which the aforementioned Jupiter (Jovis Pater), Zeus (also called Dán, Deús, Zán, Zás, Thiós, Siós or Tán depending on the Greek dialect, as Zeus is the Attic variant of Greek) and Dyaus came from
@@damuni1 I am Filipino and we say "Diyos" meaning "God/god". That came from the Spanish influences that we got.
@@areyoureadyforit2508 With Spanish itself getting diós from the Latin "deus"
By Jove!
Recently started learning Lithuanian and the connection it has with Sanskrit blew my mind.
To my indian friends id like to say that i am grateful for keeping the faith of santana dharma for all these millenia. Sanatana dharma is returning to the west because of great Swamis and Archaryas who have came to the west. A new world enriched with the ancient knowledge of sanatana dharma is returning.
🙏
Sanatan dharma is open branch there are subsect of it which includes Jainism, Buddhism Sikhism, vedanta, advita, mimhansa, yoga, dyna, ajivka charvaka (atheist) and all other sub branches they are different Indian philosophies of same root.
But common thing is karma, dharma, mokasha (liberation of soul)
Are you trolling 😂
@@stormtrooper8420 why will he troll
Proud to be Sanatanese
so basically we all are distant cousins ....
if we go more back in time i am sure i will be convinced that i am cousin of fish.
Saurabh Kumar hah
nepaliman All Europeans are descendants of Charlemagne.
Tower of Babel, when all languages were "confused."
We and the indians this is not true for the asians, africans or arabic peoples
Finally someone who doesn't claim that Sanskrit is Proto-Indo-European.
Simon Asplund Of course it isn’t, there’s a time gap between them. But either way, Sanskrit is a descendant of PIE.
@@De_Futura sanskrit is not descended from PIE. If anything, then sanskrit has influenced all languages.
@@atacama1000 Hindu nationalist always say Sanskrit is the original as a way to delegitimize PIE it’s obvious these languages didn’t originate in India they originated in The Eurasian steppe and spread because PIE people were nomadic horsemen why else did the language family spread from Europe to western China and Indian
@@RaffiJaharian I recommend you to read the Vedas and you'll realise why Sanskrit is native to India. Also there were many nomadic pastoralists in India so I can't see why they can't migrate out of India.
Also we have no proof of any Aryan invasion in India.
@@atacama1000 the vedas were religious texts you can’t make them as argument for facts. The original inhabitants of Indian were the Dravidians. Sanskrit isn’t the oldest written IE language either, Hittite is the oldest one but you don’t see Anatolians claim to be the original ones . You’re argument is all based on the ideas that India’s are some how the original ones and therefore superior.
It is just mind boggling. Here are the other few words.
Trikon (त्रिकोण) : Triangle
Meti (मिती) : Metri or Meter
Trikonmeti (त्रिकोणमिति) : Trigonometry
Bhometi (भूमिती) : Geometry
Ganit (गणित) : Gambit (Calculated Move or Decision. Eg .In Chess King's Gambit)
jyamiti is more used word not bhoomiti
HARIKESH DASHAPUTRA
Duhatri daughter dokhtar
@@LalitKumar-cu5iu Tochter in german
We you they
Wayam yuyam tey
@@ViratKohli-jj3wj ya same Virat
Aaand, you accidentally forgot the Slavic languages, which are actually the closest to Sanskrit.
No, the Baltic are, its way more Archaic.
@@ariloussant
Ah, Satem. (it just didnt come to mind)
I wasnt refering to proximity, but how archaic the languages are. (Indo-Aryan & Baltic being very)
@@ariloussant
Cool cool 👍
@@gunjfur8633 Baltic and Slavic languages came out from the same Balto-Slavic language before they split.
@@ChillDudelD
I know?
Deus dedit dentes; Deus dabit panem (Latin).
God gave teeth, God will give bread. (English)
Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos (Lithuanian).
Deva Dadati Dantam; Deva Dasyati Rotikam (Sanskrit).
This just shows that English is a degenerate language, but it did lead to the creation of ULTRAFRENCH.
Deva : dewa
Roti ; Rotikam
Bhupati : bupati (regent)
Similar words to Java daily language
What’s “ultraFrench”?
In many slavic languages, Dati is to give.
more connections
manu = man
yuva = youth
chitthi = chit
champi = shampoo
danta = dental
aksha = axis
sarpa = serpent
mishra = mixture
antar = inter
madhyam = medium
Samaan = same
This is so random but
As a Filipino, I feel so lost with my identity. We have Austronesian influences, indirect Indian influences (because of trading with Indonesia and Malaysia who were part of the Majapahit empire and I forgot the other empire), Chinese influences, Spanish influences, Japanese influences, American influences, British influences (for a short period of time) AND the worst of it all, many records and evidences of our history are ERASED and BURNED DOWN during World War II and also possibly when colonizers tried to erase what was ours.
I am from a country called ancient Lanka. So I have been learning this holy language for a long time. This is not my mother tongue. But it's very enjoyable, and its valuable stories are included, thanks to this program
In English, we know the name of your country as “Sri Lanka.”
In English, we know the name of your country as “Sri Lanka.”
In English, we know the name of your country as “Sri Lanka.”
In English, we know the name of your country as “Sri Lanka.”
In English, we know the name of your country as “Sri Lanka.”
I never noticed the connection between Anamika and Anonymous either, I always thought it was just a name... which is kind of ironic because when you dissect the word it turns into 'Without a name', I think.
I love the connection between Lubh and Love as well, because in Bangla Lobh means Greed :3 this is so going to help me be more cycnical, jk.
Em T 😂
Rahul Janak Possibly. I didn't really mean it seriously. I think we'll have to consult a linguist to know for sure :3
And I always thought that I would never use those synonyms classes that I had in Hindi...
So if you were able to learn Proto-Indo-European (PIE), would you be able to easily learn all of the languages that came from it? Is this the secret to learning a hundred languages?
+Jason Stover Nope. It might make it easier to figure out some meanings, but there's been heavy drift in most languages; knowing that "Dyeus" means "God" in PIE doesn't help you to recognise the word "God" as having the same meaning in English. Similarly, many words have taken on very different meanings over time, and grammar rules have shifted.
English - pen
Sanskrit- Kalamas
Latin- calamas
In Russian:
Mother - Matî (Nominative case), Materi (Dative, Accusative cases)
Father - Batia (colloquial)
No - Niet
Cow - Goviadina "beef"
Name - Imia (Nominative case), Imeni (Dative, Accusative cases)
Door - Dvierî
Anonymous - bezymiannyi "nameless"
Calendar - Glagol "a verb", Glagolitî "to call, to say"
Nose - Nos
Love - Liubitî (verb "to love"), Liubovî (noun "love")
Loc- - Stelitî "to make bed, to spread"
"plough" - "plug" (definately a Slavic word, "po-lug" = "on-field"). Early, nowdays ignored German authors write that Slavs were the first to introduce civilization in Germany, also the agriculture. In reality, the Slavic colonisaton of Germany and neighoured land reminds very strongly at the colonisation of India by Aryans and the linguistic, cultural and religious parallels are too strong to be ignored. Among the most important god of the Wends was Woda / Wotan / Odin / Vodha / BODHA, by the way, the god of war, but also wisdom.
+Michail In fact word "Mother" in sounds like Matî from Ukrainian language, but on Ukrainian mean of this sounds like "have something".
Father - Batia (from English sounds like Fatheeerrr)
Word "No" like Niet sounds like "Noin"
Cow - don't Goviadina or "beef", on Russian it's - Korova.
Calendar - It's Kalendar.
Loc- - look's like Los- in words Los Alamos or Los Angeles and don't mean Stelitî "to make bed, to spread".
In Russian exist Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Prepositional cases, but I don't advise you to study them all, learn pronounce in Russian language only in Nominative case, for foreigner's or outlander's that the best. Learn Russian from old film's, Our language don't change for last 100 years.
Юрий Кутафин слово "мать" русском происходит не от украинского, а прямиком из позднего праславянского, где "-er" в конце слова в именительном и винительном падежах опускалось. Слово "мать" никакого отношения к глаголу "мати" не имеет потому, что:
1) У глагола "мати" исторически в начале была буква "и" и выглядел он как "имати", сравните с русским "иметь"
2) "-ти" в глаголе "мати" - это не часть корня, а суффикс аналогичный русскому "-ть", который добавляется к корню "-ма-" для образования инфинитива. Чтобы это понять, достаточно просто проспрягать глагол "мати":
Инфинитив: ма-ти (име-ть)
1 лицо, ед.ч.: ма-ю (име-ю)
2 лицо мн.ч.: ма-єте (име-ете)
В слове "мать", как в русском, так и в украинском "ть" никуда не исчезает при склонении.
Я не говорил, что "говядина" означает "корова" в русском.
Но тут очень близко, ведь корень "-гов-" в слове "говядина" родственно английскому "cow".
Опять же, я не говорил, что "Calendar" - это "глагол" по-русски
Но корни этих слов суть родственны
Слово "calendar" происходит от латинского слова "calare" - звать, созывать. Корень здесь "-cal-".
Слово "глагол" происходит от праславянского "голгол" (речь, слово) которое образовано путём удвоение корня "-гол-", который присутствует, например, также в слове "голос".
Я думаю, родство корней "-гол-" и "-cal-" вполне очевидно.
"loc-" и "los-" внешне похожи, да, но имеют разное происхождение.
Латинское "loc" - это из слова "locus" (место). В старой латыни это слво выглядело как "stlocus", но "st" в начале слова отпало. В этом слове корень "-stl-", "-oc-" - суффикс, а "-us" - окончание. Корень "-stl-" родственен русскому "-стел-" из слова "стелить".
Слово "los" - это испанский определённый артикль мужского рода множественного числа, который происходит от латинского указательного местоимения "illos", которое на русский переводится, как "те".
То есть на русский слово "Los Angeles" можно перевести как "Ангелы" (если дословно, то "Те Ангелы", но в русском нет артиклей), а на английский соответственно - "The Angels".
Я думаю, я более-менее понятно всё объяснил.
Old World Order you are completely wrong. "Plug" is not a Slavic word and it hasn't derived from "po-lug" ("on-field"), because in Proto-Slavic "field" is not "lug", but "lǫgŭ", which has a nasal "ǫ" sound. Later, in many Slavic languages "ǫ" changed to "u", but in Polish this sound remained, so in Polish "field" is "łąka" (pronounced like "wonka").
Yeah, completely wrong. First, forget the artificial construction about some "Proto-Slavic" or any "Balto-Slavic" group. Ignored historical sources tell another story. Secondly, forget all phonetic rules of development of sounds. Our languages developed not naturally, but in their today's form rather very artificially. German sources tell clearly that agriculture was unknown to Germans until they learned it from Slavs and adopted this word from them, as well. Also "Arling" or "Erle" from "oralo" or "rylo".
sanskrit: sarpah
english: serpent
latin: serpens
And in English it becomes Snake
8:05 Indra comes from the word 'indriya' (senses)
Also, he is the king of 'swarga' (paradise/heaven)
india given by british its original name is bharat 🚩
Same like in Indonesian then :)
Swar (Harmony rhytm = Sonic), its counterpart is A-Swar (Non-Rhythmic).
> Sura Vs A-Sura.
@@manishkundapur5280 not British, it was the Greeks 2000 years ago.
This is so true ! Indra and zeus have same behavior too . Indra is portrayed as little arrogant, selfish and sometimes little lustful? I dont know if zeus was ever like that. If anyone knows, they can reply
kulkarni tejas Whell a lot of Greek gods were like that, Zeus especially the lustfully part.
zeus had many children with mortals (which his wife did not like).
Personmr Indra was lustful after mortal women too ! wow
Zeus is definitely jealous, extremely arrogant, and wildly lustful. I cannot believe how similar Indra and Zeus are.
Kamla Anand Vishnu say to Indra of all the indra's you are my favourite lol.
You are a great teacher. I've been studying this subject my whole life and I mostly found people who taught this part of history mixing the facts with their own personal beliefs. Good work!
Not just north indian languages, south indian languages are also derived from Sanskrit
No
@kaustabh no
@@ashray9871 yes
@@ashray9871 60% of Dravidans language got Sanskrit influence and also south east Asian language influenced Sanskrit
maybe telugu as it contains 85% grammar (debatable) and maybe malayalam 70% (debatable) but mostly it sounds like derived from dravidian.
Zeus is also called Dias, which in Greek sounds almost exactly like the word Dyaus you refer to.
Samskrit is not just a language ! Its the sound of existence !
😶
Yet you cant speak it
@@abhinavchauhan7864 aapk
@@abhinavchauhan7864 aapko kaise Pata hai lol
@@roseyy1920 mere pas divya drishti hai bachha. Apni divya drishti se hum sab kuch jan lete hai
Bhrata- elder Brother
Annasam - Ananas in English, German, French,Danish,Dutch, Ukranian, Russian, Turkish,etc and ανανάς in greek.
Many I can't remember for now.
If you mean pineapple, you are wrong. Ananas was first known as a tropical fruit from new world after second jurney of Columbos in America.
Sankrith is the Richest language which will eventually flourish in coming decades ,Thats why people in many countries and universities are learning it.
It will NEVER can flourish. Even today can you show me any two persons speaking in Sanskrit NO.
it is available only in written format but not a spoken language
My teacher speaks good Sanskrit....and our temple priest is also excellent in Sanskrit.......
@@priyalpatel4250 Excellent in Sanskrit is different but using it for daily conversation is different
Check what language he uses for day to day conversation that will NOT be Sanskrit for sure
@@Samyu_N As I heard from some Indians, in India are seven vilages where citizens speak Sanskrit everyday as a native language.
@@Samyu_N Sanskrit is national language of India around 12,000 people talk Sanskrit today
Can you make a video on Mauryan Empire too ?
I am learning German as a 4th language here in Germany. I wish i could have studied Sanskrit in school.
If someone's interested i would like to suggest that many of the words/names in Rig-Veda are astonishingly similar to that in ZendAvesta....
they are both derived from indo iranians
@@aryyancarman705 no , vedas were written in Bharatvarsha ( that combined of the whole asia was India )
@@Shriya-pp1vw Aryan invasion myth is still prevalent I see
@@vaibhavyadav9912 I believe migration more than invasion.
@@joohimurmu1585 What about Out of india theory ? Because timeline of AIT don't match with current modern excavations data. And we have written literary account of people from india going outside and settling there in Iran and Central Asia.
thank you very much for this great video. I just wanted to announce what i didnt saw in this video that there is Lithuanian language that is called the oldest still speakable language in the world. and it is directly derived from sanskrit, or it could be in opposite way because of its similarities. to show that similarities i will bring some Lithuanian words as examples.
Sanskrit Lithuanian
Matr Motina
Na Ne
Dwar Durys
Anamika Anonimas
Kaal Kalendorius
Naas Nosis
Lok Lokacija
Dvi Du (dvi as you take a sentence as dvi kojos ''two legs'')
Tra Trys
Chataur Keturi
Panch Penki
Shad Šeši
Saptam Septyni
Ashta Aštuoni
Navam Devyni (Dev is like Dievas - God)
Dasam Dešimt
Indra is now theorized to have originated when the Indo-Aryans were still in Central Asia, where they encountered a culture known as BMAC
Aye, even the Hitties used such name as Indara.
The name “Indra” at least. The traits of the Indo-European storm diety archetype was already present.
Nah it's not proved..
It's still on debate
Vedas are mostly written in austro Asiatic languages, Dravidian languages and then sanskrit that too with retroflex consonants
Which are not found in European languages
@@human3213
There are a few loan words but other than that Vedas are purely Indo-European.
Aryan theory if false
Wow! Great video, Khan! AUM~ Amen. Sanskrit seems to be the Mother of all Languages... Krishna / Christna / Christos / Christ
No?
The sanskrit word kṛṣṇá comes from the Proto-Indo-European word *kr̥snós (which means black)
The Greek word Christos comes from the Proto-Indo-European rute word *gʰrēy- (which means "to smear/rub")
Wow such a great video. I love philology like this! It is quite possibly the best way to really see the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations. Are there any alternative views other than the caucasus centric theory?
Not really, both genetics and linguistic evidence backs this theory. Further fields such as archeology are also making the connection, so this one is a pretty solid theory.
There are.... other theories...
Sanskrit is NOT a dead language. We use it on our daily prayers and can learn it in school.
Also, there is no such migration from the Caucusus, recent DNA analysis shows that it was the Harappan Indians who'd migrated to Iran and the West.
In India m.p a village people knows sanskrit very fluently they talk with each other and they teach outsider people also
@@greaterbharat4175 Also, a village called Mattur in Karnataka😊
Am bangali means ariyan but I can sure Indo European is true
Yes😁
@@ManhaJSalafee no its not.
Sanskrit actually still lives on in the forms of various language I. India which have branched out of it or have been influenced by it. From where Im from in south India, most of the words we use in formal Dravidian languages like formal Kannada for example have a ton of Sanskrit words like straight up Sanskrit words and it’s so fun
@@Deepak_Dhakad Wheat I said mostly applies to south Indiana languages like kannada, so so many Sanskrit vocabulary!!
@@Deepak_Dhakad One nation connected by one commanality- Sanskrit
@@Deepak_Dhakad it’s Hindustani, not Urdu
@@Deepak_Dhakad urdu isn't crap, if that's what you meant. Unlike you, I find pure Urdu more charming.
@@Deepak_Dhakad well, isn't that subjective?
In the Kawi Javanese language:
1. Eka
2. Dwi
3. Tri
4. Catur
5. Panca
6. Sad
7. Sapta
8. Ashta
9. Nawa
10. Dasa
I think sanskrit is the most influential language in the world
yeah also lots of connections to russian
ogon - agni - fire
dom - dham - home
tot - tat - that
plavat - plavana - swimming
vedat - veda - to know (or to see - vision)
griva - hair in russian, head in sanskrit
Devi-dewushka
Nob-nabh-sky
@@kumarijaylakshmi82 I thought nabha means navel, like Lord Vishnu is called Padmanabha
@@Caesar88888 yeah.. That's also similar.. Airforce slogan is nabha sparsham diptam.. Meaning touch the sky with glory
@@kumarijaylakshmi82 interesting. in russian sky is nebo. I am Russian by the way, I became Shree Krishnas devotee.
I have studied Sanskrit in school Russian in College
I knew from the First day.
That Russian is Way too Similar to be distant language.
They mentioned that Rishi Wrote Vedas and other stuff Thousands of years Ago.
Only Sounding words close to Rishi we know today is
Russie
Russians.
How about joubon (যৌবন) meaning "youth" in Bangla and the English "juvenile"?
Dorja- Door
Age- Ago
Kameez- Chemise/Camisole
In sanskrit /Hindi it is yovan
what about yuva and young
bengalifob2 on Urdu it's jaavan
bengalifob2 I'm pretty sure thats from Arabic or Farsi correct me if I'm wro.
It is all very simple. The Aryan Race split from a proto-Aryan one in Northwestern Indian subcontinent and fused Central Asia then went westwards. Thus Sanskrit is extremely close to Avestan and both are parents of Aryan (Indo-European) languages.
No
@卐 Veni Vidi Vandali 卍 No, if that was true then I would look Indian and so will many other White people out there. Finns carry some the highest frequencies of Yamnaya autosomal DNA with averages of 50.2% (Haak et al,2020); they don’t look very Indian to me.
@@scorpio8963 Just like Europeans, Indians are not pure descendants of Aryan tribes.
Indians = Aryans + early Iranian farmers + native Indian tribes
Europeans = Yamnaya + Neanderthals + native European tribes
Also, cultural flow does not necessitates gene flow. It is very likely one group of PIE population readily adopted the customs and concepts of Aryans while the split was going on.
@@scorpio8963 r1a is indo Aryan haplogroup in Indians and r1a without influenced of steppe automosal ancestory is already found in Skelton remains however it's recently 800ce but it proove that r1a was present in India without arrivals of outsiders
@@scorpio8963 besides TMRCA datings show oldest tribe living related to r1a is saharia tribe of central India (18,000 year old mutation)
Europeans have 4700 year old and Skelton remains may oldest can show is 12,000 years
Brahmin show newer mutation that shared with Eurosian population but their most of automal gene still of Indian and zegros ( as of all indians )
I've always thought of some of these similarities.Thanks
for this video.
What a brilliant video!
Just goes on to show how we are all part of civilization.
Sanskrit ki jai
Just...WOW!! I’m one of those people who looks for connections and this BLEW ME AWAY!! I know nothing of the “Vehda’s”.( forgive my spelling...). I know how I’m going to spend my time on your channel now!!
Vedas*
Jupiter was also called Diespiter.
Dyauspitr - Diespiter - Dzeuspiter (Z it's pronounced Dz)
Wow
Sanskrit, the most advanced language humans have ever created, surpassing Latin and Greek.
Advanced? Created? Could you elaborate?
Fool languages not credited is evoloped
Is there a version of the first *Harry Potter* book in Sanskrit? From what I hear, in the Hindi translation only the spells are in Sanskrit.
He is quoting William Jones.
@@ManhaJSalafee languages evolved by Human Needs not away around.
where is lithuania language? most similar to sanskrit.
Lithuania is proto info European language, he must have forgot to put it in because there are many Slavic languages anyway
Slavic languages like polish, russian are more closer to Sanskrit than Germanic languages. But I wonder that euro-centric historians tend to bring it closer to their own narrative & land
Intriguing indeed 🤓
Aaina Hi :)
Aaina
Bhraata brother
Duhatri daughter
Agni ignis
Dant dent
Serpa serpent (Latin serpa)
Does Aaina mean mirror?
@@tootsie40 yes
In Lithuanian, 'Fire' is Ugnis and in Hindi Fire is ‘Agni’. In Bangla fire is ‘Agoon’
And scholars are embarrassed to say this but I am going say it anyway - Flatulence or ‘Fart’ in English is ‘Paadh’ in Hindi and Bangla. 😁
"Fart" in Spanish is *pedo* ; another example of the P > F switch in Germanic languages like English.
And in English and Latin we get the word "ignition."
Sanskrit is the root of all these languages.
I've been quite interested in this and as an Indian it always puts me at awe discovering new connections and Patterns.
Besides Latin and Germanic languages, Slavic languages(Russian, Serbian etc) share huge similarities to Sanskirt as well, even at times retaining the exact sanskrut sound!
in ancient and modern Greek Zeus is pronounced as "zefs" ...but in modern Greek we don't really use that name...we use the name "Dias", which really does sound very similar to Dyaus.
Kris Stamata It's pronounced Zefs in *modern Greek*. In *ancient Greek* though, every letter made a distinct sound and it was actually pronounced Zeus and not Zefs, and also πατήρ was pronounced patēr and not patir (η used to make an long "e" sound in ancient Greek). Note that I'm talking about the pronunciation of Attic Greek (around 5th cent. BC). After the Hellenistic period, Greek started to shift its pronunciation and at early Christian times 2nd cent. AD, it had almost the same pronunciation as today.
What's more, the genitive of Zeus is Dios.
well , zeus mio!
and whats intresting about the old persian is daeva means god or (whatever i furgot) in malayalam...i think hindi counts tha same.
The Mediterranean Peoples (Dravidians)
(Extracts from ‘The Original Indians â€" An Enquiry’ by Dr. A. Desai)
How the Mediterranean people came to be called Dravidians makes interesting story. The Pre-Hellenistic Lycians of Asi Minor, who where probably the Mediterranean stock called themselves Trimmili. Another tribe of this branch in the island of Crete was known by the name Dr(a)mil or Dr(a)miz. In ancient Sanskrit writings we find the terms Dramili and Dravidi, and then Dravida which referred to the southern portion of India.
South India was known to the ancient Greek and Roman geographers as Damirica or Limurike. Periplus Maris Erithroei (Periplus of the Eritrean Sea) in the second or third century AD described the maritime route followed by Greek ships sailing to the South Indian ports: “Then follow Naoura and Tundis, the first marts of Limurike and after these Mouziris and Nelkunda, the seats of government.â€
Dramila, Dravida and Damirica indicated the territory. Then it was applied to the people living in the territory and the language they spoke, in the local parlance Tamil and Tamil Nadu or Tamilakam.
-----------------------
The Mediterraneans or Dravidians were associated with the ancient Sumerian civilizations of Mesopotamia and of Elam (southern Iran). Authors have pointed out ethnic, linguistic and cultural affinities between the Sumerians (Mesopotamians) and the Dravidians of South India, and concluded that both probably belonged to the same ethnic stock. HR Hall writes: “The ethnic type of the Sumerians, so strongly marked in their statues and relofs was as different from those of the races which surrounded them as was their language from those of the Semites, Aryans and others; they were decidedly Indian in type. The face-type of the average Indian today is no doubt much the same as that of the Dravidian race ancestors thousands of years ago...And it is to this Dravidian ethnic type of India that the ancient Sumerian bears most resemblance, so far as we can judge from his monuments. He was very like a Southern Hindu of the Deccan (who still speaks Dravidian languages). And it is by no means improbable that the Sumerians were an Indian tribe which passed, certainly by land, perhaps also by sea, through Persia to the valley of the Two Rivers.â€
Hall is of the opinion that Dravidian people must have migrated to Mesopotamia from India, whereas others think Dravidians came from Mediterranean regions, which was their earlier home. KP Padmanabha Menon writes about their close relationship: “Orientalists, many of them, are prepared to concede that the Sumerians, the Mediterranean race, are branches of the early Dravidians.â€
===========================================================================================
quote "Dravidians In Crete they were known by the name which the Greeks wrote as Termilai, in Asia Minor as 'Trimmili' or Trimalai (Sastri p60), and in India as Dramiza, Dravida, Dramila and finally Tamil. Their deity was "Mother-Earth" who gave them grain, vegetables and food. The 'Mother Goddess' cult belonged exclusively to Crete where it was known as Durgha (compare Trqqas mentioned in Lycian inscriptions in Asia Minor) as Uma or Parvati. (Sastri p61) They probably brought along with them to India this Mediterranean or Aegean Saivaism, Mother Goddess with her consort Siva.
============================================================================================
Quote " Dravidian is one of the primary language families in the Nostratic proposal, which would link most languages in North Africa, Europe and Western Asia into a family with its origins in the Fertile Crescent sometime between the last Ice Age and the emergence of proto-Indo-European 4-6 thousand years BCE. However, the general consensus is that such deep connections are not, or not yet, demonstrable. McAlpin (1975) proposed linking Dravidian languages with the ancient Elamite language of what is now southwestern Iran. However, despite decades of research, this Elamo-Dravidian language family has not been demonstrated to the satisfaction of other historical linguists."
============================================================================================
wiki.verbix.com/Documents/EtruscanDravidian
www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/div-classtitleiii-etruscan-and-dravidiandiv/D0676358A2238A1E872BAAE70BB964F5
www.harappa.com/content/indus-and-dravidian-cultural-relationship
Dravidians were in the Mediterranean with the Indo-Aryan Lydians who are the Minoans and Etruscans
Lydians are the Indo-Aryan Hittites who are not Scythians in origin
www.historywiz.com/minoancre...
The Minoans are considered the first European civilization. They were in one sense the first "Greek" civilization. But the people were not Greek. They came from Asia Minor (Anatolia) around 2600 BCE while still in the neolithic age. They were of medium height with black curly hair and brown eyes.
During the Bronze Age, starting around 1900 BCE, they developed into a sophisticated trade power in the Mediterranean
www.timemaps.com/store/pages/2013/6/greece.jpg Minoans in yellow areas
world4.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/minoan-costume-5.jpg < Minoans(they were fair as well
1.bp.blogspot.com/-PGREO-nM62w/VAuXisuEIhI/AAAAAAAAAQg/4FAsnx3dshw/s1600/Etruscan_Louvre.JPG Etruscans
Some people think that there was this ancient continent some 10,000 years ago that was very advanced and then the great flood occurred (there is actually an impact crater of a 10,000 years old asteroid and the most recent Ice Age had also ended the same year). This explains how exactly lemurs(in Madagascar) or Hanuman(in India)which is a type of monkey are in both India and Madagascar for millenia. So the language of those who survived the flood was Tamil(oldest South Indian language which is most probably older than Sanskrit itself)and when they went North, it became Sanskrit and then all languages evolved from it
Fun fact - NASA has proven Sanskrit as the most scientific language in the world and by 2050 it will be used for coding
Just another whatsapp forward...
@@remigaillard9950 well for uneducated people these facts are irrelevant
Well, similar theories exist for different languages in the wild nowadays.
Yet, none of them have any idea about parsers/compilers and/or machine code. I mean no natural language is compatible with current CPU architectures in the market.
If you were able to design an exotic CPU architecture from scratch - that is compatible with your own language - only then it would make sense.
All Indians and Europeans were same in past
So why would have Christianity need to spread there were Hindu inspired religions to counter the crusades..
The vatican vault, time to raid
Why
Gotta naruto run those Vatican Vaults. They can't molest us all
IT IS SAID THAT MANY GREEKS,IRANIANS,CHINESE USED TO COME STUDY IN ANCIENT INDIAN UNIVERSITIES LIKE TAKSHSHILLA AND NALANDA UNIVERSITIES.
What a great video.
@khanacademy Just like you I've been reading and understanding the similarities between people from various places and their cultures, so that I can make people understand that all of us are rooted to the same tree and there is no reason to fight because of the differences. That's what I love about Hinduism, for that it is so inclusive and accepting of other faiths and does not consider any faith to be wrong or false. I'd really like to have a mentor for understanding these similarities and differences, please share your opinion on it.
Here are some other Sankrit/English. word connections
naama & name
saama & same
hrd & heart
tat & that
@@syadavalli5505 sam(eg. samkaleen) & same
Also sitarah in Sanskrit and star in English
practically every word has a connection
3:36 this is so interesting I'm from Tajikistan we speak tajik, and it is one of the branch of Persian
Sanskrit Tajik/Persian
matr - modar
pithr - padar
na - ne
gau - gow
naama - nom
dwar - dar
You eat plov in Tajikistan? We call it pulao in india
@@roseyy1920 yeah in tajikistan it is called osh
Before I watched this video , I wondered :
why do people feel difficult to learn a foreign language, If there are many similarities between languages ?
After watching this video , I learned that :
Learning Sanskrit is enough to master almost any Language !!!!!!
+STORM CAPRICON Any language? No, that's exaggerated. Chinese and Arabic, for example, are not Indo-European.
Saraj ud Din Khan Aarzou (سراج الدین خان آرزو) who was a poet of Urdu language, he was maternal(ماموں) uncle of Mir Taqi(میر تقی میر ) Mir's step brother, he also pointed out the resemblance between Persian and Sanskrit, but his this effort has not been recognized duly by our scholars. Ram Babu Sexena mentioned his work in his book, The History of Urdu Literature.
I recommend watching Shrikant talageri talk about Indo-European languages. Also, watch his latest video on Carvaka podcast too. Also, watch Koenraad elst tall about it.
The living relic is the Dialect of Maldivian “Huvadhoo Dialect. (Huvadhoo Baha)
-“Ai” as in English I - Used for one’s self in a sentence as first person as the subject
-“Aike” like German “Ich” used similarly as above.
-“Ma” first person pronoun as in English “Me”
-“Mage” first person pronoun as in English “My”
- “Man” First person pronoun (for me) absent in English
indra is a king of haven (sorgo)
Svarga?
@@learningbeing7608 yes
Same as thor ...
debendu barman Not really, Thor is not kings of the Aesir. His father, Odin, is king of the Aesir.
If I recall, the reason they settled upon the Caucasus region for the original homeland has to do with flora and fauna. When a language has to make up new words for flora and fauna then scholars assume those biota did not exist in their original homeland. This inerence enabled scholars to eliminate all the modern locations where Indo-European languages are spoken. So the scholars looked for words for flora and fauna that they all share, and looked for a location where that shared set of biota described by the same root words may be found. By process of elimination they settled on the Caucasus as the only location where that set of biota lives. That's what we were taught in college. Is that still held to be true by scholars today?
Archaic English word for dog is 'cur' and in sanskrit dog is known as 'kukur'.
We say Kuta for dog in Serbian. :) and Kuche for puppies.
@@frostflower5555 we also use kutta for dog in hindi
Do you know Runga Kutta a mathematician
Slavic, Lithuanian languages and thier ancient cultures are very close with Sanskrit and Hinduism.
When are Russian subtitles on the channel?
nowhere
Aryan Invasion Theory is a disproved theory, please read The Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India Book by Dr. David Frawley. Sanskrit originates from Ancient India.
sanskrit becomes science.....
How so?
Sanskrit means refined it could be
Interesting… Indra got demoted some 3000 yrs ago, with brahma(creator), vishnu(maintainer) and Siva(destroyer) gaining more significance later on (maybe from Indus Valley civilization)
As a Latin scholar, I must correct you. Latin is not a dead language in the same sense as Sanskrit. Latin is still taught and read throughout the Western world, and with very good reason.
So, exactly like Sanskrit.
Let's not forget the Classical Greek pronunciation for Zeus is even closer to Dyaus than in Modern Greek pronunciation. Also, Dyaus is nearly identical to Díos.
You should read about battle of 10 kings. It will give you an idea why there is so much similarity with sankrit and European languages.
Indra and Thor cannot be compared
Indra was also the rain god and god who was most invoked by agriculturists. His weapon was the thunderbolt/indradanush
And the veda only talks of one god called the brahman and there is very lityle mention of Indra in the Vedas
You aren't supposed to compare Thor with Indra or Zeus. Its Odin who you should.
“There is very lityle mention of Indra in the Vedas” Umm, have you read the Vedas? Indra is the most prominent diety and has the most hymns dedicated to him.
Kindly read Vedas.
The greatest number of hymns are composed in praise of Indra.
we had also common beliefs in the past, hope will in the future. lets unite.
It is said that Sanskrit originated from Prakrit which was believed to be much richer than Sanskrit.
virendrasingh 😂😂😂 you just made me laugh
Prakrit is the natural spoken language as indicated by its name. Sanskrit being the refined written language.
Latin is the european equivalent of refined and know what the natural language was called? Vulgarum.
Lol
prakrit originated from sanskrit . atleast google
Most common word between these two languages is path with common meaning in both languages. in english pronounciation of path is like bath and in sanskrit its pronounciation is like rath
Sanskrit - the mother of all languages & the first language on earth 🌍
Proofs, please
Sanskrit comes from proto indo european
@@marinaaaa2735 The Vedas originated 5000 years ago
@@IndoAryan the vedas are at best about 3500 years old according to archaeology and sanskrit itself had to come from somewhere.
Proto-Indo-European was spoken 6500 years ago and is the last known relative of European languages (minus basque and hungarian), persian languages and sanskrit.
So no, sanskrit isn't the mother of all languages, it's only the mother of north indian languages and gypsy languages. Sanskrit itself came from an older language which also gave us latin, hittite and ancient greek.
@@marinaaaa2735 tell me what arecholgy? 😂 Yll bark no proofs Sanskrit texts are 12,000 old
Sanskrit is the mother of all and SANTAN DHAM IS THE ETERNAL TRUTH YOUALL will realise when the end is near
how many of u are Indians? like if u are...
manas mahanand Dot or feather? 😜
1/4 of world's population from Indian subcontinent
Me
+Hassan Ishaque+
1/6th
Pakistanis are also Indians
Your voice...❣️...... whenever I feel like life is looking unfamiliar to me and there is an underlying uncomfort around, I just get to RUclips and for your video any of it, in which you are explaining something on black screen.... It's gives me immense comfort....which is very strangely joyful to me......the way you speak and repeat certain letters or words while you are writing......I don't know why it makes me feel really good..... you're really a great teacher Sal......looks like I have written you a love letter 😆.... nevertheless lot's of love from my side💕
There is no language like Proto Indo European ,It is only Sanskrit Prakrit and Tamil
That's because Proto Indo European doesn't exist anymore, it would have existed thousands and thousands of years ago, before it branched into Sanskrit, then Latin/ Greek, Slavic/ Celtic /Germanic and Persian languages over time. That would explain all the similarities in these languages. Tamil is from a completely different language family (Dravidian)
@@gravygravyjosh sanskrit is pure language which is never got influenced by other languages ( sanskrit is the proto ) and India is the origin place of language= compete language
@@gravygravyjosh India have oldest language sanskrit and Tamil ( both are different and complete language ) other languages influenced by them not proto indo European influences sanskrit
@@greaterbharat4175 exactly it is not proto european it is Proto Indian.
sal thanks for the info really loved it
Sanskrit is referred to as mother of all languages because Linguistics/Grammar arose from it, earlier than any other language.
Every language has its own grammar. It is fortunate that in the 5th century BC, an individual by the name of Panini, described Sanskrit grammar, such as it was used at his time.
Stefanija Harris I agree every language now has grammar but sanskrit has the oldest recorded study of any language. Panini is one. There was Yaska, katyanana, patanjali etc.
And that in itself is remarkable. That early on there were people in India who studied the language. You could call them the fathers of modern linguistics, although I am not sure if the later western linguists were familiar with the Indian works.
Just because Sanskrit was the first language to have its Grammar studied systematically, its does not mean that its the mother of all Languages. Maybe for Indian languages. The Babylonians attempted it first BTW.
Who knows? Way back when, probably there was more than one mother of all world languages. Sanskrit was a derivative of an early form of the Proto-Indoeuropean language.
You're so close. Very soon the whole world is going to call India "Motherland". Maths, medicine, astronomy, surgery, grammatical rules, martial arts, musical scales/notations, etc, etc, etc all spread from India.
Sanskrit is not a dead language. Aside from being the liturgical
language for millions of people, it is also spoken in some parts of
India, such as Uttar Akhand, where it is the first language, along with
Hindi. It is also taught in schools and is slowly but steadily being
revived as a spoken language. Get it right, oh honorable Khan Academy
staff.
There must be a lot of trade going on at that time between Sanskrit people and Romans. The first English guy who came to my country and wrote about my country in 1769 was shocked when we say roman marking carved in the stone.
Yeah, sure there was trade between Rome and India, and these connection went even farther to China etc.
Earlier, the Greeks and Sanskrit people traded with each other, so why wouldn't Rome follow in the Greeks' footsteps?
What trade could have happened between Indians and Forest dwelling Slavs?😏😏😏
Aryan invasion theory was falls theory plotted by British in India when they found out oldest civilization existed in India in Indus valley and on saraswati river
Aryan invasion was real but it does not justify british colonization of india
illman8876
Everything originates from bharath
Nile valley is older. The nubian was nomadic and came to the indus valley and south as cambodia
@@illman8876 it was not real ,it is debunked as false
@@alupadynasty2203 no, it's absolutely real. You deluded nationalists dont understand the scientific evidence that proves it to be true, plus you think we're saying indo-aryan is British when it's more like Greek or Russian. Please move into the 21st century with the rest of us!
Indra is king of devas which is different than God.
Devas are managerial positions lording over material processes for example.
It’s different than God in Hinduism. Contrary to popular western belief hinduism is not polytheistic but in fact the divisions of gods are still arising from One source.
So it’s monotheistic technically.
Ishvara parama Krishna sat cit ananda vigraha anadir adir govindam sarva karana karanam
this is why India is called as vishwaguru
I am living in Thailand & they are saluting each other, girls - Sawatdee kha & men Sawatdee khap. Theu are both related to the Sanskrit word Swatika, meaning good fortune & is also connected to the sign, in English called Swastika.
Dude... where is Avestan
Avestan is an earlier form of Persian (Iranian) if I'm not mistaken.
this video told more information than a 2 year sanskrit course in india
SANSKRIT is the mother of all languages. But who wrote and divised SANSKRIT, it's INDIANS. We have VEDIK TEXTS, PANCHANGAM(Astronomical Calender) and PURANAS in SANSKRIT. we have a town, which still speaks modified SANSKRIT. Yours proto-indo Lang. Is just a propaganda theory as u said. The people from Bharatha Kandam, migrated to other parts of the world with SANSKRIT and got modified accordingly. YOU can find many emotional, basic, important words in many languages, which resembles SANSKRIT or look Indian. The phonetic style version of SANSKRIT is adopted by Indian languages but not European or other languages bcos they were barbaric and knowledge lost in transition and migration.We have a very ancient lipi (style) of sanskrit, we do not understand. This proves SANSKRIT is the language of the ancient world and the first civilization was in INDIAN sub continent.
Hittite is most likely older
Just to give a minor correction: Thor is believed to be descended from an indo-european god whose name translated as 'striker', who also became Vulcan and Hephaestus in Roman and Greek mythology, respectively. He obviously took on a lot of characteristics of the 'sky father' somehow, but he's believed to be descended primarily from 'the striker'. Also, it should be noted that the Romans and Greeks were influenced by Middle Eastern pantheons which were unrelated and who had a storm god as their 'kind of the gods', resulting in the Roman and Greek character of Juptier/Zeus gaining a stronger association with storms than what you normally see in indo-european religions. Its believed the 'sky father' was just the god of the day time sky. Jupiter was more like this in fact. He was associated with lightning that occured during the day, but he was primarily seen as the god of the day-time sky. Romans even referred to the sun as 'the eye of Jupiter'.
That clears up alot for me about why zeus used lightning but not odin. Also, the Egyptians believed the sun and moon were one of their gods eyes. I cant remember which one though now. I'm sure one of their gods also only had one eye (horus?). I don't know if that's related or coincidental though.
@@ellehan3003 Odin isn't actually believed to be descended from the 'sky father'. His origins are unknown, but he's believed to have originally been a god of death that somehow acquired a better reputation. I think the most common theory regarding his origin is that he originated in another unrelated pantheon and got incorporated into the Germanic religion (its common for polytheistic religions to borrow deities from each other). There's no actual evidence of this happening, but its the best explanation people have come up with for why he's completely unrelated to any PIE god.
@@lXBlackWolfXl oh i didnt know that it's very interesting