Demand, Marginal Revenue and Profit Maximization for a Perfect Competitor

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

Комментарии • 67

  • @Jenny23495
    @Jenny23495 10 лет назад +8

    I think you just maximized my IB Economics grade. THANK YOU

  • @jenniferliu5988
    @jenniferliu5988 12 лет назад +2

    by far the best explanation of economics concepts on youtube. thank you!!

  • @ModimonaleronaNtunga
    @ModimonaleronaNtunga 7 месяцев назад

    This was so helpful. Thank you, Mr. Welker.

  • @hongyizhou1525
    @hongyizhou1525 9 лет назад +17

    Why the F do I spend tons of money to go to college when there are people like you post awesome videos on youtube? Seriously guys, we need a RUclips University.

    • @surakalarry235
      @surakalarry235 6 лет назад +1

      but he went to college to learn all that right? I get it college is not for every one but it worth to have a college degree not you because that will be selfish, but for your kids that the come home from school with homework and as a dad you can help your kids not only to complete their homework but help them understand the overall concepts of what they learn at school.

  • @DuaneMoss
    @DuaneMoss 10 лет назад +3

    good video, studying for a final, and this helped! Thank you for posting.

  • @thenextmarlon
    @thenextmarlon 10 лет назад +7

    My friend once asked me, "What if Johnny Knoxville were to be smart and teach price determination under perfect conditions?". I gave him a link to this video.

  • @ryanwheeler77
    @ryanwheeler77 8 лет назад

    Thanks for this video. Clearly explained. Better than several others I have watched.

  • @MayankKhurana01
    @MayankKhurana01 Год назад

    Clear, concise and beautiful. Thank you!

  • @miftahulfahmisembiring1067
    @miftahulfahmisembiring1067 12 лет назад

    Excellent..!!! Even for beginner like me can follow and understand your explanation. Thanks a lot!

  • @IsraelNathanael
    @IsraelNathanael 6 лет назад +2

    I finally had my aha moment, **subscribed**

  • @TaylorLovelyTM
    @TaylorLovelyTM 12 лет назад

    Everything makes sense now and just thank you so much.

  • @mohei95
    @mohei95 10 лет назад

    very nice thank you very much Mr Jason Welker

  • @Kashmiribakiri
    @Kashmiribakiri 4 года назад

    I would totally buy your book!!!!

  • @alisonhill9355
    @alisonhill9355 9 лет назад

    Love your videos. They're so easy to understand. THANKS!!

  • @SIMZALO
    @SIMZALO 10 лет назад

    Hit on the nail's head!!! thank you.

    • @kellymthethwa
      @kellymthethwa 10 лет назад

      oh how i don't miss economics i'm glad i got through it.

    • @SIMZALO
      @SIMZALO 10 лет назад

      Interesting though

    • @kellymthethwa
      @kellymthethwa 10 лет назад

      indeed.

  • @eyals3962
    @eyals3962 11 лет назад

    Very instructive videos. Thanks a lot!

  • @AMD190
    @AMD190 12 лет назад

    Excellent explanation !! What do you mean with "elastic" at 7:03 ? I didn't understand well what elasticity you are talking about with the demand curve.

  • @shlokagidwani2870
    @shlokagidwani2870 7 лет назад

    Great video! Thanks so much.

  • @Ps3KingOfCod
    @Ps3KingOfCod 9 лет назад

    This is so helpful thank you very much

  • @quarantinelifegaming
    @quarantinelifegaming 6 лет назад +3

    This is very helpful but I am just a bit confused.
    If the farmer sells 4000 units his TR = $20,000. His TC= 8,000. Profit= $12,000 (TR-TC)
    But if he sells 5000 units his TR = $25,000. His TC= $15,000. Profit= $10,000.
    How is this helpful for the firm? Wouldn't the firm prefer to produce less units and earn more profit?
    Thanks.

    • @imaliazhar
      @imaliazhar 6 лет назад +7

      You are mistaking Marginal Cost for Total Cost. MC means cost incurred on producing one more unit. Let's call profit per additional unit produced Marginal Profit (MP). MP = MR - MC. As long as our MC stays less or equal to MR, we can get some profit on producing one more unit. This profit gained on producing one more unit keeps getting less and less unit it becomes zero and at that point MC = MR.
      I hope that clears it out.

  • @gauravshah3789
    @gauravshah3789 10 лет назад

    Quite intuitive... Thanks

  • @wizasimuchimba839
    @wizasimuchimba839 8 лет назад

    This is very helpful thank you

  • @pushpendrabansal5547
    @pushpendrabansal5547 6 лет назад

    Can you make a video on explaining how Supply Curve is drawn out of Marginal Cost Curve?

  • @anandprashad2699
    @anandprashad2699 10 лет назад

    Grt tutorials ...nice presentation..Please upload tutorial on Growth Theories: Harrod Domar, Slow Swan, New Classical Model and Implication of New classical Model... thanks!!!

  • @ma.glydelsolmayor4498
    @ma.glydelsolmayor4498 10 лет назад

    Can someone tell me on how to make a video presentation like this please? What software? Thank you. I needed it so badly.

  • @777Charli77
    @777Charli77 6 лет назад

    can you make a video for explaining supply curve

  • @cx5442
    @cx5442 3 года назад

    7:16 What's the problem if everyone wants to buy from a single farmer? Wouldn't that farmer will exactly want that?

  • @laurastamps
    @laurastamps 6 лет назад

    Is the Marginal Cost Curve the same for every Perfect Competitor? How did you arrive at that? Is there another video I should have watched first (I'm trying to watch them in order).

  • @shabribose2651
    @shabribose2651 8 лет назад

    You are a lifesaver

  • @jillianchiu
    @jillianchiu 10 лет назад

    GREAT VIDEO, THANKS

  • @yishiliu1381
    @yishiliu1381 9 лет назад +10

    I don't get it. The profit when producing 4000 items is $3 per unit, the profit when producing 5000 is $2.
    $3 × 4000 > $2 × 5000 (12000 > 10000)
    So why should this person increase production from 4000 to 5000 and to Qpm?

    • @AB-gv3mg
      @AB-gv3mg 9 лет назад +1

      Yishi Liu You have to add up the profits. At Qpm the farmer will be able to capture the profit he would have gotten if he produced at 4000 and 5000. The profits are different because of the law of diminishing marginal returns, regardless he will continue to earn a profit despite being lower up until he produces at Qpm.

    • @waxk9
      @waxk9 9 лет назад +1

      +Yishi Liu i also dont understand that part.

    • @andreasimeone1040
      @andreasimeone1040 9 лет назад

      +Raumil Patel sorry, do you mean that at the quantity of 5000 he will sell 4000 of them at price 2 earning a total of 12000 and the other 1000 of them at 3 earning 2000, so 12000 + 2000 is 14000 (so he is better off than when he was producing only 4000?). that's what you mean?

    • @luckyim6504
      @luckyim6504 9 лет назад

      srly i dont understand this part. why did he have to produce till 6000? why not earn marginal revenue $3 at 4000?

    • @telsa418
      @telsa418 8 лет назад +6

      thats not how much profit they make per unit sold. Its how much profit they made for the last unit that entered. By multiplying 3 and 4000 your essentially saying you make a 3 dollar profit on every single one of your 4000 units sold. That isn't the case for a short run firm because for every new entry, marginal revenue and costs change.

  • @awesomesuperman739
    @awesomesuperman739 3 года назад

    Awesome.

  • @abdimajidogle9439
    @abdimajidogle9439 9 лет назад

    thanks welker easy to get

  • @alihm6939
    @alihm6939 10 лет назад

    Whats the name of the song in the introduction ?

  • @daev196
    @daev196 11 лет назад

    If you haven't got your answer yet ;0 elasticity refers to the correlation between price and quantity demand.
    e.g. Fuel is inelastic, because if the price doubles then the quantity demanded would go down less that half.
    Big macs would be elastic because if price double, quantity demanded would decrease by more than half....

  • @BustaReims
    @BustaReims 9 лет назад

    Perfect. Thank-you.

  • @mohei95
    @mohei95 10 лет назад

    Please where is the next lesson the optimal output in the perfect competition market /????
    Please @Jason Welker help with the link to the next lesson

  • @YeahNiceman0
    @YeahNiceman0 11 лет назад +1

    but total profits arent maximised. because at the first quantity (4000), you earn more profit than at the next quantity (5000) ? or was it just the numbers used.

    • @GiangPham-zj3pv
      @GiangPham-zj3pv 6 лет назад

      but the the 4000 and 5000 you talk about is marginal profit, not total. as long as there is marginal profit, any increase in ouput will increase total output

  • @Childrensmathes
    @Childrensmathes 4 года назад

    Sir,I could not understand why the demand curve is parellel to x axis.you have used the word elastic which I did not understand.can you explain this please.p siva rao,India.

    • @cx5442
      @cx5442 3 года назад

      The demand curve is flat because the only way for a firm to work in a perfectly competitive market is to sell its produce at a price determined by the supply and demand, or at an equilibrium price. So, the price at which a firm has to sell the milk becomes fixed and constant.
      Elasticity means how demand of a commodity will change with a change in its price, or how responsive will be customers with the change in price of milk. So, if the firm set its selling price of milk lower than the market price, every customer will want to buy from that firm because it is cheaper. Similarly, if the firm set its selling price of milk higher than the market price, no customer will want to buy from that firm because it is expensive.

  • @namphan5130
    @namphan5130 8 лет назад

    Wait. I'm confusing here. So you say if the farmer increases the price, he will sale zero. But if he decreases the price, he'll sell alot. So basically he still has the choice to increase or decrease the price. Then why do you say he has no choice?

    • @soumyasharma5743
      @soumyasharma5743 8 лет назад

      Since it is a purely theoretical concept. Which, does not allow you to lower price.

    • @luciacampbell8823
      @luciacampbell8823 8 лет назад

      well in this case we assume the farmer is rational. he wants to get the maximum revenue. when he decreases or increases the price he will earn less money. that's why he has no chose but takes the market price.

  • @bluemoonmusic78
    @bluemoonmusic78 9 лет назад +1

    This video would have been vastly improved if you actually explained WHY profits are maximised when MR=MC!

    • @khairinamamadamonova6446
      @khairinamamadamonova6446 9 лет назад

      +bluemoonmusic78 If you listen to it in the almost end he gives a Clear explanation why! Because its a method To Maximize the profit- the way firms do it - they make sure that their Marginal Revenue equals their Cost, if the Marginal Cost greater there is a loss of the profit, which firms try to avoid.

  • @k.rankovic
    @k.rankovic 12 лет назад

    thanks, this was helpful :)

  • @nikhilramabadran5691
    @nikhilramabadran5691 7 лет назад

    the only nebulous part was why would the farmer produce higher than 3 litres, which is the quantity at which he makes maximum marginal profit

    • @rahuladhikari5358
      @rahuladhikari5358 6 лет назад

      sorry but you have misunderstood him, we should analyse total profit and not marginal profit.. 3*3+ 1*2+ 1*0.5

  • @munibeozan
    @munibeozan Год назад

    adam smith'in öz oğlu

  • @LaxLerax
    @LaxLerax Год назад

    Öz abim Arzu Hoca 1, sen 2sin

  • @LucisFerre1
    @LucisFerre1 11 лет назад

    Everyone's selling identical widgets. 'Damned firms. ;-)

  • @uroztas
    @uroztas 10 лет назад

    Another example is Chinese people selling products on eBay, their costs are the same and they sell at the same price on eBay

  • @DomTheGreat88
    @DomTheGreat88 11 лет назад

    thanks dude

  • @YeahNiceman0
    @YeahNiceman0 11 лет назад

    nevermind, understand. thanks.

  • @antona5676
    @antona5676 2 года назад

    chuevo