What Are Bacteriophages & How Do Phage Viruses Work? (w/ Animation)

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  • Опубликовано: 9 ноя 2024
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Комментарии • 209

  • @ZTIERK
    @ZTIERK 6 лет назад +78

    Phage scientist here. This video is very well researched (even pronounced Felix D'Herelle's name correctly). Cheers!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  6 лет назад +7

      Thanks so much! I appreciate it. I was part of an undergraduate research project with bacteriophages that involved isolating novel species. I would love to hear about your work!!

    • @Razorcarl
      @Razorcarl 6 лет назад

      Hi

    • @R1P0ST3
      @R1P0ST3 4 года назад +3

      PhageLord - these organisms are fascinating. Since they’re smaller than cells, can you explain how they move? Is it some form of hydraulic mechanism like hydrostatic pressure within the legs?

    • @NXTMusicianBassist
      @NXTMusicianBassist 4 года назад +1

      @@R1P0ST3 I'm no expert, but your answer may lie in researching how motor proteins move. The molecules themselves change shape to move like legs. They are tremendous (compared to the size of a single atom) and complex molecular machines.

    • @R1P0ST3
      @R1P0ST3 4 года назад +1

      David S. James thank you for the reply. I will research that!

  • @DannyGruesome
    @DannyGruesome 7 лет назад +44

    Wanted to explain this to my brother. He watched this and it blew his mind.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +2

      I'm glad it did - science is amazing! Thanks for watching :)

    • @HaXD1209
      @HaXD1209 4 года назад +1

      A shotgun can do the same

    • @the_real_skateboard
      @the_real_skateboard 4 года назад

      Nguyen Duc Hung fuck a shotgun, a tank can do it better
      I would rather not fRiCK a shotgun

    • @DivineDestiny77
      @DivineDestiny77 2 года назад

      @@iC0NB0Y And God is amazing in the master mind way of how He created all things.

  • @iC0NB0Y
    @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +26

    Thanks for watching and for supporting something new on my channel! Any feedback, positive or negative, is much appreciated. What do you guys think of the video?
    Thank you! 😀

    • @GoldFellaTim
      @GoldFellaTim 7 лет назад +4

      iC0NB0Y I'm surprised in the production quality, pretty good video.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +2

      SpoonerBoy962 thank you a lot :)

    • @Mdog5
      @Mdog5 7 лет назад +1

      iC0NB0Y this is an outstanding video. Continue to do good in school. Maintain that 4.0. When and only when u have spare time, post cod Nintendo videos. Now, I can see it. Your going to be successful.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Mdog5 thanks a lot, I appreciate it :)

    • @macelloverum3527
      @macelloverum3527 7 лет назад

      iC0NB0Y THIS WAS AMAZING, I absolutely loved it!

  • @drew8958
    @drew8958 7 лет назад +15

    This is great ICONBOY!
    I keep phages in my fridge...They stopped my dog from losing her eye, when the Vet couldn't control the infection - 2 weeks on phages and her eye went from bulging almost popping out of the socket and red with green puss, to a beautiful clear eye once more - the damage looked irreversible, so these phages are great :) It is great to see you put this up - When I tell Doctors in the UK, they look at me like I am a moron, when I say they are the answer to antibiotics! Especially when I say I got them from East Europe!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +4

      Drew Harper wow, that's an awesome story. I'm glad to hear that! Phages definitely have great potential and could really change things in the medical industries.

    • @drew8958
      @drew8958 7 лет назад +4

      I agree - I just hope the big pharmas don't hijack such an abundant source and plant us with a massive price! I also used them for a chronic staph infection in my lungs, which worked too... I have found when I use them they reverse resistance in the bacteria too, so theoretically you could reverse other resistant bacteria, just keep moving the goal posts!

    • @NMW80
      @NMW80 6 лет назад +1

      You can buy E. coli phages on line for E. coli easily as I have gotten them and they are from vita cost and it’s cheap and free shipping most the time if you buy over certain amount like 70 bucks I think it is. It’s called flora assist GI phage technology and brand is life extension and it covers phages for E. coli and salmonella etc

    • @NMW80
      @NMW80 6 лет назад

      Also don’t forget to take as many strains as possible of good probiotic bacteria as they will cure your UTI too. They are amazing with so many pathogens but I mean they won’t cure them like phages will but they will help a lot. I have bought hundreds of different strains of good probiotic bacteria and wow the difference it’s made in the staph sores and other infections I have are amazing

    • @NMW80
      @NMW80 6 лет назад

      I too have the same issue with buying phages in my country. I live in Australia and it looks like I will have to fly overseas to get them but I am so sick I don’t want to travel tbh and I would rather be able to get them shipped. It’s not right that all people can’t get access to them.

  • @Coldboyps
    @Coldboyps 7 лет назад +60

    Call of duty: Virus warfare

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +4

      Coldboy33 hahaha that would be funny

    • @cadesdays515
      @cadesdays515 6 лет назад

      The fanbase is a virus

  • @emptyxxxxx
    @emptyxxxxx 7 лет назад +20

    This is actually really cool since I'm learning about this in school right now! My friend says that the one shown in the video looks like a space ship and now its become an inside joke with our science class XD. LIKED!

    • @KingSlimjeezy
      @KingSlimjeezy 7 лет назад

      every science class every makes the same joke lol

  • @N14-b1m
    @N14-b1m 6 лет назад +31

    Kurzegegast brought me here

    • @rds7516
      @rds7516 6 лет назад +2

      Kurzgesagt*

    • @lonelypotato5150
      @lonelypotato5150 6 лет назад +7

      That name is always such a pain to spell lol

    • @elexanderbauson
      @elexanderbauson 6 лет назад +1

      How does his name actually pronounced

    • @Razorcarl
      @Razorcarl 6 лет назад

      @Minecraft gaming hi

    • @Razorcarl
      @Razorcarl 6 лет назад

      @Minecraft gaming hi dude

  • @Coldboyps
    @Coldboyps 7 лет назад +53

    wow the cod graphics have really improved

  • @Coldboyps
    @Coldboyps 7 лет назад +3

    Wow I was very surprised at the video production of this. You did a great job on this video conboy and it was very educational I hope you make more of these videos. :)

  • @snowmantuna
    @snowmantuna 7 лет назад +44

    Man the new CoD looks weird. It's just some guy talking about Bacteria.

    • @sebastianvg7648
      @sebastianvg7648 4 года назад

      ruclips.net/channel/UC1xDNJQqAYLW9IL9kFCukAA

  • @thejummyjum6207
    @thejummyjum6207 5 лет назад +5

    Bacteria: yo imma infect this human
    Bacteriophages: yes but actually no

  • @kthiede
    @kthiede 7 лет назад +1

    I have watched you for years and I love seeing this content I myself am interested in biological processes keep up the great work!

  • @GeekMuscle
    @GeekMuscle 7 лет назад +5

    awesome video, looking forward to more of these!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      dareallink thanks for the support :)

  • @lolzarch4324
    @lolzarch4324 7 лет назад

    Love the video conboy! , I completely support your decision to post what you enjoy, keep it up!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thank you, I appreciate it :)

  • @nathane.9865
    @nathane.9865 5 лет назад +1

    I know I am 3 years late now, but still an amazing video! I would love to see this type of content more!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  5 лет назад +1

      NathaN124 thanks for your support, Nathan!

  • @micanikko
    @micanikko 6 лет назад

    excellent video guys! i learned so much about what bacteriophages can be used for aside from medicine!
    thats fantastic! mutualismmm!!

  • @qasm1158
    @qasm1158 5 лет назад +5

    Bacteria: exists
    Phage: it’s free real estate

  • @GoldenLeafsMovies
    @GoldenLeafsMovies 7 лет назад +1

    Awesome video, very informative and the graphics help.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thanks for watching :)

  • @tehsinajaffer2209
    @tehsinajaffer2209 7 лет назад +2

    Perfectly explained. Thank you!

  • @MonssterHD
    @MonssterHD 7 лет назад

    great video mate!! Keep going, youtube needs more educational videos like this.

  • @climix102
    @climix102 6 лет назад +9

    Ancient Antibiotics.

  • @EliteQueenEliteKing
    @EliteQueenEliteKing 7 лет назад

    holy shit, look at the beard! "Call Of Body: Bacteriophage Ops"
    cool video, i like this cuz it shows us a different side of you while showing your college major and i can tell this is something that you really enjoy.

  • @elroyrosenberg8284
    @elroyrosenberg8284 7 лет назад

    this is sick man -- keep posting !

  • @said.skopal
    @said.skopal 5 лет назад

    they can be used like antibiotic and as a food preservative,which is not like natrium nitrite which causes a variety of diseases,or phosphates which are even worse

  • @spetrenko7149
    @spetrenko7149 3 года назад

    Awesome video - Thank you !

  • @ULTD8
    @ULTD8 7 лет назад +1

    fantastic subject, fairly presented

  • @EmilianoGuerra
    @EmilianoGuerra 7 лет назад +2

    I love these type of vids, do more !!!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      Thanks for the support :)

  • @eccoroni
    @eccoroni 7 лет назад

    Nice video man, i enjoyed it :) Keep working hard in school and only post when you get a chance :)

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      Thanks a lot! Glad you enjoyed it

  • @aspopulvera9130
    @aspopulvera9130 4 года назад

    phages had the edge compared to the current antibiotics because they are in constant race with the bacteria and unlike chemical based ones they keep on evolving to better infect the bacteria

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  4 года назад

      That's a great point - phages will undoubtedly save countless lives in the future.

    • @aspopulvera9130
      @aspopulvera9130 4 года назад +1

      @@iC0NB0Y georgia had been employing them as a mean to combat multi drug resistant bacteria and also they had the biggest archive for these viruses too

    • @aspopulvera9130
      @aspopulvera9130 4 года назад

      soviet union had been using them as a mean to fight bacterial infection during cold war

  • @SlyMcfly
    @SlyMcfly 7 лет назад

    I like it man! I noticed you're into the environment a lot too from Twitter lol. but I applaud it, maybe if you could make some more. I'd like to see more

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      Thanks a lot :) Yeah, I'm really into sustainability and environmental care.

    • @SlyMcfly
      @SlyMcfly 7 лет назад

      ***** Good. One of the saddest things for me was seeing the Great Barrier Reef die. The more exposure we have over the health of our environment the better! Keep up the good work in your degree too!

  • @takahashi926
    @takahashi926 7 лет назад +1

    When do you think we can have this in common pharmacies in the States?

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      QyroCorp As soon as big pharma can control and monopolize it, I assume.

  • @andregurov
    @andregurov 7 лет назад

    More like this would be greatly appreciated. : )

  • @MRparrman12
    @MRparrman12 7 лет назад +1

    Wow great video!!:) I still miss the COD wii days ahahaha

  • @SacLockings-ji1uz
    @SacLockings-ji1uz 6 лет назад

    Bacteriophage: Omae wa mou shindeiru.
    Bacteria: *NANI?!*

  • @RXTZMafiaboyz
    @RXTZMafiaboyz 7 лет назад +2

    nice informative video conboy I hope to see more of these types might help me out with my biology grade lmao

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Haha, what's your major?

    • @RXTZMafiaboyz
      @RXTZMafiaboyz 7 лет назад

      iC0NB0Y lmaoo I'm still in high school might get a major in finance or computer science

  • @dollfacekillah
    @dollfacekillah 3 месяца назад

    Hey Conbro. I don't know if you remember me. We used to game back in the good ol' BO1 days. The BrotherHood days. Lolz. Im on my wife's account rn. She is a research scientist and works for SpaceX shes a science fanatic. I randomely remebered your science videos and now shes a fan of yours lolz. Man when is your next COD upload. I check periodically hoping lolz. Peace

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  3 месяца назад

      @@dollfacekillah wow! So cool! Thanks for checking back in. Hope all is well! I’m not sure when my next CoD video will be, but I’m not making videos about trees, plants, ecology, etc as Andrew_The_Arborist - on a different channel! :)

  • @kathryns8574
    @kathryns8574 4 года назад

    Hello there, I am currently doing an EPQ project for college (EPQ standing for extended project qualification) and I am researching antibiotic resistance and its severity and i was hoping to use this video as a source (discussing the bacteriophage as a possible alternative.) However I would need your permission and an ability to credit you. Thanks!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  4 года назад +1

      Sure, feel free to use it wherever! Good luck with your project!

    • @kathryns8574
      @kathryns8574 4 года назад

      iC0NB0Y Thank you so much!

  • @kylesayshi
    @kylesayshi 4 года назад

    Loved this.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  4 года назад

      Appreciate it :)

  • @Artman408
    @Artman408 7 лет назад

    Let me be honest, I quite enjoy your voice in your game play videos, and I still enjoy it in informative vids. Great quality vids, do what makes you happy 😃!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thanks a lot :D

  • @ToadySakura
    @ToadySakura 7 лет назад +1

    Really cool video iConboy! Will you make videos on space too? :)

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thank you :) Maybe I will!

  • @sownheard
    @sownheard 7 лет назад +1

    i love it please make more

  • @circuit68
    @circuit68 7 лет назад

    Great video!

  • @KrisTheFlowerBasket
    @KrisTheFlowerBasket 4 года назад

    What if they evolve to attack good bacteria? They’re gonna have to evolve to match themselves against superbugs in the future. Is it possible?

  • @Abaman21
    @Abaman21 7 лет назад

    Amazing Video

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thanks a lot man!

  • @jaydesbailo8125
    @jaydesbailo8125 7 лет назад +1

    AYYYEEE!!! Look at you go! 🌟

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      Jayde Terio-Sbailo hahah thanks, Jayde!

    • @jaydesbailo8125
      @jaydesbailo8125 7 лет назад

      iC0NB0Y Lol you're very welcome! You're honestly one of the smartest and talented people I know. Especially after all of this. Be proud of yourself!!

  • @generalb4005
    @generalb4005 4 года назад

    Do we know what food sources or diets make our phages happy within the human body?

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  4 года назад +1

      We know very little about our microbiome and the bacterial and fungal communities that exist there, although it is becoming increasingly researched and studied. I would think we know even less about the phages in us and how diet affects them. It's a good question for sure!

  • @molinchoudhury4033
    @molinchoudhury4033 5 лет назад

    Are there any demerits of using bacteriophage

  • @pedrowilde
    @pedrowilde 6 лет назад

    Can I use some of these images for an educational video? or where can I find some I can use for educational purposes?
    thanks

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  6 лет назад

      Check the description for the credit on the images! If you're talking about the animation videos, they're not mine but you can use them under fair use act. The images are copyright free under wikimedia commons. Lastly, you can use any part of my video / explanation for educational purposes - just be careful if you monetize it because, as mentioned, the video animations are not mine.

  • @ITgamer35
    @ITgamer35 7 лет назад

    Love the video!

  • @Серыйкрск
    @Серыйкрск 5 лет назад

    Очень интересное видео! Даёшь русские субтитры, чтобы стало более понятно

  • @Enrios
    @Enrios 7 лет назад

    Awesome video :)

  • @gdm413229
    @gdm413229 6 лет назад +1

    Superbug infections can be treated with bacteriophage viruses. Those bacteriophage viruses are delivered via intravenous injection [for systemic infections] or by direct injection into the infection site.
    A superbug is a term used to describe antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including beta-lactam resistant staph and vancomycin resistant enterococci.

  • @tratran2722
    @tratran2722 3 года назад

    I never knew this video existed I thought you only made cod Content

  • @NintendoPolitics
    @NintendoPolitics 7 лет назад

    idk why, but I ended up watching the whole thing

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Thank you, I hope you enjoyed it!

  • @SpawniStudios
    @SpawniStudios 7 лет назад

    np fam

  • @combatking0
    @combatking0 6 лет назад

    I feel sorry for the poor person who had to collect and count all of the bacteriophages.

  • @shaunmeady
    @shaunmeady 7 лет назад +1

    very well put to gether nut what happemed to cod ?:) no matter what you do im staying subbed

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      shaun mead check out my video before this for more info. I'll be uploading cod still, but thought I'd mix it up with some science vids :)

  • @Othmanbaradwan
    @Othmanbaradwan 6 лет назад

    thank you

  • @VentusK
    @VentusK 7 лет назад

    we've got a junior doctor on our hands!

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Ventus Θ how's it going man?

  • @altangerelbalgan6872
    @altangerelbalgan6872 6 лет назад

    Yea we could use phages as medicine because some bacteria are immune to antibiotics so we might need them so the phages are useful to us

  • @MariamaDiallo-fj6ow
    @MariamaDiallo-fj6ow 6 лет назад

    1:33
    Well thats because you didn't add Mansa Musa into the mix.

  • @TrueInvisible
    @TrueInvisible 3 года назад

    so they are the bacteria's bacteria?! interesting!

  • @DaGamingLife
    @DaGamingLife 7 лет назад

    was this for college?

  • @cadesdays515
    @cadesdays515 6 лет назад

    The beginning sounds like quantum mechanics.

  • @Warf3reHD
    @Warf3reHD 7 лет назад

    nice gameplay

  • @thatguyjohnny8235
    @thatguyjohnny8235 4 года назад

    Smallest unit of life *we know of* is the cell

  • @Jredizzle1
    @Jredizzle1 7 лет назад

    This makes me think of that episode of jimmy neutron when they had to fight bacteriophages lol

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Jredizzle1 lol that was the first time I learned about them

    • @Mikito456
      @Mikito456 6 лет назад

      iC0NB0Y Lol as a kid, me too.

  • @sage_treeza4535
    @sage_treeza4535 7 лет назад

    so I Googled one of the symbiotes from the spider man comics to see what his name means and its phage who looks pretty cool to learn that his name doesn't fit his character at all lol

  • @Young_SlayerKO
    @Young_SlayerKO 3 года назад

    Imagine if they could fuck up the Plague

  • @SaucyDarkness
    @SaucyDarkness 7 лет назад

    Is this for school?

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      DarkFusionGames nah, just a personal project I wanted to make and upload to RUclips :)

  • @rishvchaudhary8340
    @rishvchaudhary8340 3 года назад

    Wow!!!!!

  • @blainefiasco8225
    @blainefiasco8225 3 года назад

    What I don't get is that they're shaped like little critters

  • @ClubDevon
    @ClubDevon 7 лет назад

    Change the category in the description. It still says gaming

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Good call - thanks!

    • @ClubDevon
      @ClubDevon 7 лет назад

      iC0NB0Y Happy New Year Andrew!! hope all is well in 2017 for you! 2016 didn't end very well for me but now we all get a fresh start to the year! Yeah and dude upload whenever you want and whatever you want! That's what I'm going to do on RUclips now a days. The new RUclips system is just bullshit it's just whoever has the most misleading title and whoever has above 10 minutes gets trending!! I'll still be subbed dude and glad to see your doin good in college man! :)

  • @SpawniStudios
    @SpawniStudios 7 лет назад +1

    cool bid bud

  • @unconventionaloven9392
    @unconventionaloven9392 7 лет назад +1

    They only have RNA

  • @jaysunzow
    @jaysunzow 7 лет назад +1

    Are you studying bio in college?

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад +1

      My major is environmental science, which consists of a lot of biology classes :)

  • @rogr6098
    @rogr6098 5 лет назад

    wow

  • @indianswag2
    @indianswag2 7 лет назад

    Nice video... what are you going to college to become

  • @katyusha9050
    @katyusha9050 5 лет назад

    Atleast this isnt dangerous to a human so its a good bacteria

  • @the_real_skateboard
    @the_real_skateboard 5 лет назад

    The number on the thumbnail is 10 nonillion

  • @paperbucketbob3165
    @paperbucketbob3165 6 лет назад

    My brother isn't afraid of terms anymore good he was annoying

  • @srta.carlota696
    @srta.carlota696 6 лет назад

    Wait but wouldnt bacteriophages also kill the good bacteria in our body???

    • @sarahroth7034
      @sarahroth7034 6 лет назад

      Different varieties of phages kill different kinds of bacteria.

  • @Crossholo
    @Crossholo 7 лет назад

    lol we did this in microbiology

  • @dulynoted2427
    @dulynoted2427 6 лет назад

    Bacteria can survive in space.

  • @frisbeejo8449
    @frisbeejo8449 5 лет назад

    Did the bacteria just became god and spawn ed bacteria

  • @ssyntaxerror1814
    @ssyntaxerror1814 4 года назад

    I’m sorry but animal cells do not have cell walls like bacteria

  • @Thefirefan15
    @Thefirefan15 6 лет назад

    They look like machines not viruses

  • @mreyeball3085
    @mreyeball3085 6 лет назад

    But there's no life in me

  • @vsxyte892
    @vsxyte892 6 лет назад

    Don't watch this in your bed

  • @SpawniStudios
    @SpawniStudios 7 лет назад +1

    vid

  • @godlyzero
    @godlyzero 7 лет назад

    Faze Phage.
    cool vid tho

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      Haha nice one. Thanks for watching :)

  • @goldenbro9839
    @goldenbro9839 6 лет назад

    What if they evolve to kill humans?

  • @AceofDlamonds
    @AceofDlamonds 6 лет назад

    :20 no we arent 90% bacteria because human cells are so much larger. 30 to 40 trillion human cells is also a gross overestimate. Tone it down.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  6 лет назад

      V Ling are you referring to volume or cell count for human cells and bacterial cells? I was talking more so about cell count. Also, multiple online sources cite estimates in the range of 30-40 trillion human cells. Regardless, neither of these points have anything to do with the video topic so 🤷‍♂️

  • @chandlerisded
    @chandlerisded 7 лет назад

    is this a school project?

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      GhostJedi Nah, I just wanted to make a video about phages. I think they're awesome haha

  • @SA-do9me
    @SA-do9me 7 лет назад

    i subscribed to this channel to watch cod not science videos.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  7 лет назад

      There will still be CoD vids

  • @Anthony-jl1lo
    @Anthony-jl1lo 3 года назад

    So mainly animation and thereby pure fantasy.

    • @iC0NB0Y
      @iC0NB0Y  3 года назад

      An electron microscope is needed to see these in person. It's not pure fantasy because we know how phage infections occur, but it's difficult and expensive to capture on video / photos.

    • @Anthony-jl1lo
      @Anthony-jl1lo 3 года назад

      @@iC0NB0Y like DNA. How do we know it's a double helix if we have never seen one. I see only two coiling snakes. I'm just a skeptic. All the best

    • @jimbeam2299
      @jimbeam2299 3 года назад

      @@Anthony-jl1lo we have looked at DNA and it’s a double helix

    • @Anthony-jl1lo
      @Anthony-jl1lo 3 года назад

      Can you verify this?

    • @oliverjudson1834
      @oliverjudson1834 2 года назад

      @@Anthony-jl1lo look up electron microscope image of dna