Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Crash Course Chemistry #43

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  • Опубликовано: 21 окт 2024
  • Functional groups? Functional groups within functional groups? Hank takes today's Crash Course video to discuss some confusing ideas about Hydrocarbon Derivatives but then makes it all make more sense.
    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
    --
    Table of Contents
    Alcohols 1:53
    Hydroxyl Groups 3:51
    Aldehydes 2:47
    Carboxylic Acid 4:06
    Acetone is a Ketone 4:43
    Ethers and Esters 5:49
    Amines 6:39
    --
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
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    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

Комментарии • 519

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  4 года назад +29

    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ

  • @abdulwahhab7795
    @abdulwahhab7795 7 лет назад +493

    You could be a rapper

    • @khosrosadi5196
      @khosrosadi5196 5 лет назад +3

      Abdul Wahhab yes you are for sure

    • @gboi3500
      @gboi3500 4 года назад +18

      @@hennessy_aj i'm more concerned by it's lack of sense...

  • @SteveSimi
    @SteveSimi 8 лет назад +122

    You should do a crash course in organic chemistry...Hank you are literally the greatest teacher I've ever had!

    • @orangemushroominfield
      @orangemushroominfield 8 лет назад +4

      like haloalkanes and whatnot... a crash course on those would be so useful

    • @ok3892
      @ok3892 4 года назад +8

      They are doing one now!

  • @gangsterkoala1
    @gangsterkoala1 6 лет назад +186

    “It’s either an ether or an ester, either ester or ether, ether or ester either one, one or the other, either ether or ester!” 😂 This had me cracking up, so thankful for Hank Greene🙏

  • @isa.sharif
    @isa.sharif 10 лет назад +113

    I studied this in school in the whole past month, and now you made it all fit in a 8:37 minutes long video.
    School is so boring, and even more boring and useless when there are good videos like this one.

    • @Yuno08888
      @Yuno08888 4 года назад +5

      still the depth your school is providing you while teaching you these stuff is important.
      These are like..the very basics about a portion of hydrocarbon derivatives

    • @isa.sharif
      @isa.sharif 4 года назад +10

      @@Yuno08888 Wow!
      I wrote this comment in my last year of high school, and now I'm in my last year of college, becoming a doctor in a few months..
      Only god knows how bad I miss those school days 😢
      Thank you for reminding me of this comment 😊

    • @Yuno08888
      @Yuno08888 4 года назад +3

      @@isa.sharif
      I'm in my last year of highschool as well!
      Hopefully i can become a doctor as well
      Congratz dude I wish you all the best♥

  • @gokucrazy22
    @gokucrazy22 10 лет назад +266

    Organic Chemistry is like a fun puzzle and a lot of wordplay. When I solve organic chemistry problems, I feel like I'm sherlock holmes or something XD

    • @devasmitakundu8874
      @devasmitakundu8874 4 года назад +1

      Have you studied all the reaction (example - Friedel crafts alkylation reaction, acetylation reaction, clemensen reduction reaction, bayer's test, wolf-kishner reaction, wurtz reaction, mozingo reduction)????????

  • @Wilc0
    @Wilc0 10 лет назад +9

    having a BSc in chemistry, I could follow you without problems, but I can imagine others had to pause/rewind the video multiple times to understand it. Good of you to not explain things slowly, that is the magic of online videos! If you don't understand, just pause and rewind until you do!

  • @JTan-wu7wg
    @JTan-wu7wg 9 лет назад +104

    Cadaverine? Sounds good for an extreme metal band.

  • @HerTheOneAndOnly
    @HerTheOneAndOnly 6 лет назад +9

    I just love hank- whenever I start dozing off, he cracks a joke. " Methanol absolutely will kill you"

  • @schlondpoofa529
    @schlondpoofa529 4 года назад +2

    i like it when he said amino acids which make up protein which make up you which is pretty important. i have never felt so important i love you hank

  • @infamous2477
    @infamous2477 9 лет назад +43

    when you talk,chemistry makes sense. i wish you taught at my school.

    • @amitsanjeev2135
      @amitsanjeev2135 6 лет назад

      Same..... My teachers are nothing like this

  • @humixmusic4lyf
    @humixmusic4lyf 8 лет назад +37

    5:20 - more than twice mate -__-'

  • @TechLaboratories
    @TechLaboratories 10 лет назад

    It's nice that all the names of the functional groups are related. Nice, that is, once you UNDERSTAND the groups. On the other hand, it adds to the difficulty in learning their names, one of the biggest reasons many people struggle with organic chemistry, since they are so close that they are really, really easy to muddle in the brain, i.e. it takes a ton of brain work and repetition to keep those memory pathways separate instead of blurring into on big mush of carboalcoacetonahyde...

  • @quantusmechanicus5921
    @quantusmechanicus5921 9 лет назад +4

    I'm in 9th Grade and using these videos to review for the finals. Very effective. Just drop me out of school and I'll watch these videos and I'll learn everything.

  • @rileypurcell2159
    @rileypurcell2159 9 лет назад +17

    Hank was right if you watch it twice it makes a lot more sense

  • @android19willpwn
    @android19willpwn 9 лет назад +5

    god, I am never gonna remember all this on my test tomorrow. Time to watch again.

  • @salomeebegue9144
    @salomeebegue9144 10 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much once again to all the team for these videos, you make my chemistry classes fun and fascinating :)

  • @nicholashill9858
    @nicholashill9858 8 лет назад +10

    Might be important to state that alcohols can be put in to three classifications: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary alcohols. This basically tells you how many radicals (Rs) are connected to the carbon that holds the important stuff (oxygen and hydrogen in this case), the functional group. When you dehydrogenate a Primary Alcohol you get an Aldehyde, which you then again can dehydrogenate to make a carboxylic acid. A secondary alcohol can be dehydrogenated into a Ketone, and a tertiary cannot be dehydrogenated at all. This might make it easier for some people to understand this topic, as it helps me. Also to clearly explain the primary and secondary bit: if there's only 1 radical (R) connected to the relevant carbon, it's a primary alcohol, if there are 2 radicals connected it's secondary and so on. it cannot exceed a tertiary alcohol though. Hope this helps someone! :)

    • @charliemilarvie902
      @charliemilarvie902 8 лет назад +1

      can you not just say oxidised rather than dehydrogenating?

  • @turdl38
    @turdl38 10 лет назад +16

    I don't know what a script supervisor does, but I always picture a stack of papers sprouting legs and trying to run off then that person grabbing it before it can get anywhere.

  • @anoli2759
    @anoli2759 8 лет назад +139

    5:20 i swear if you watch this episode twice you will understand

  • @toniisaurVODS
    @toniisaurVODS 5 лет назад

    seeing the connections between functional groups makes me so happy. i never saw this before. thank you 😭❤️

  • @futureDK1
    @futureDK1 8 лет назад +44

    Do crash course quantum physics/mechanics.

  • @Officer.K.
    @Officer.K. 4 года назад +3

    I take a chemistry course in school and yet I don’t go into these videos with a revision session mindset. Instead I like to watch these out of curiosity. A wise man once said “you never learn something as profoundly as when it’s purely from curiosity”.

  • @nicole-su8dl
    @nicole-su8dl 8 лет назад +1

    YESYESYES i have an exam tomorrow and this was literally the only thing i didnt understand.. love crashcourse!!

  • @reuelt.290
    @reuelt.290 10 лет назад +10

    a-(5.6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl) cobamidcyanide........MAN that's a mouthful!

    • @maliktillman882
      @maliktillman882 9 лет назад +1

      Reuel Teesdale of dis dick

    • @reuelt.290
      @reuelt.290 9 лет назад

      malik tillman -_-

    • @Suijin-z9q
      @Suijin-z9q 9 лет назад

      Reuel Teesdale But it's only VITAMIN B12 :(

  • @alyssacleland
    @alyssacleland 6 лет назад

    Seriously had these all memoried after watching twice. And was quite entertained along the way. BRAVO

  • @nessaashdivas
    @nessaashdivas 9 лет назад +2

    Hank, you made my heart smile when you said you were a dork. You are the cutest

  • @thepowerofcheesecake
    @thepowerofcheesecake 10 лет назад +154

    Damn. Chemistry is beautiful.

    • @TheSupo123
      @TheSupo123 10 лет назад +4

      you have an awesome pic :3

    • @bobizemo
      @bobizemo 9 лет назад +4

      Axel493 (ಠ_ಠ) really nigga

    • @andreistephen4965
      @andreistephen4965 9 лет назад +2

      Axel493 I like both your pictures kingdom hearts rocks

    • @bobizemo
      @bobizemo 9 лет назад +1

      Andrei Stephen shut up scrub

    • @andreistephen4965
      @andreistephen4965 9 лет назад +1

      umn kay then

  • @luoana7574
    @luoana7574 5 лет назад

    I think his videos are amazing, I keep rewatching them just because I love the way he explains himself

  • @youssefmosleh9547
    @youssefmosleh9547 Год назад +1

    Oh and you're explanation is really good keep going mate 😅

  • @johnhickey1066
    @johnhickey1066 10 лет назад +8

    Flubber!
    Robin Williams is everywhere and rightfully so.

  • @lazerbeam3000
    @lazerbeam3000 8 лет назад +31

    3.44-2.20=1.22
    Well done guys. This is how you math.

    • @g00gdobb3ers7
      @g00gdobb3ers7 8 лет назад +2

      3.44-2.20=1.24* ;)

    • @lazerbeam3000
      @lazerbeam3000 8 лет назад +12

      Nah, they made that mistake in the video, im just making. Fun of them xP

    • @g00gdobb3ers7
      @g00gdobb3ers7 8 лет назад +2

      +lazerbeam3000 ohhh ok that's my bad xD

    • @Maria-wu6en
      @Maria-wu6en 8 лет назад +4

      +lazerbeam3000 It's how I math xD

    • @lazerbeam3000
      @lazerbeam3000 8 лет назад +1

      Lol!

  • @RukartBert
    @RukartBert 7 лет назад +1

    Bless you, No seriously, BLESS YOU! Long live crash course!

  • @sheritamoodley3666
    @sheritamoodley3666 5 лет назад

    I'm telling you hank you're ah literal life saver.. Thank you

  • @anacorrea1821
    @anacorrea1821 9 лет назад +4

    Hank you're hilarious, I love functional groups too....watched it just for fun

  • @hurpldurp
    @hurpldurp 10 лет назад +1

    Diggin' the Platoon of Power Squadron shirt!

  • @jtasker100
    @jtasker100 10 лет назад

    This videos sums up the part of A-level Chemistry i was good at. After 4 years i want to find my old text books and see what i remember.

  • @abethshesings
    @abethshesings 9 лет назад +24

    I wish I could be just as passionate and brilliant as you are :,(

  • @levelfivegymnast
    @levelfivegymnast 10 лет назад +3

    actually a life saver thank you!

  • @theothersideofjen
    @theothersideofjen 10 лет назад +6

    in our organic chemistry class, there's another functional group called amide.

  • @theprinterlady
    @theprinterlady 10 лет назад

    First time the functional groups have made sense to me. Thank you.

  • @peas320
    @peas320 10 лет назад +1

    There's also Amides. If you throw an Amine group onto the end of a carbonyl group (to replace the second R group) you get an Amide! :)

  • @amyh475
    @amyh475 7 лет назад

    crash course chemistry, you are a beautiful thing. Saving my procrastinating butt on the day of an exam. Thank you for these videos.

  • @ArjunBahuguna
    @ArjunBahuguna 10 лет назад

    This is exactly what we're doing currently at school. But this is so much more fun.

  • @sakariatulyaamenindevahoma3145
    @sakariatulyaamenindevahoma3145 7 лет назад +1

    this guy is good!!!!!!!!!!!!! thumbs up man...... am definitely a fan, 1st year UNAM, this is my only backup.......

  • @celestehills
    @celestehills 7 лет назад

    Much much better than the lectures I'm taking in college (y) when Hank explained aldehyde I was like OOOOOOOH now I seeee

  • @lulufaisal7691
    @lulufaisal7691 10 лет назад +1

    Loveddddd ittttttt 😍❤️ I really understood what's a functional group is thanxxxx❤️❤️❤️

  • @Zandonus
    @Zandonus 10 лет назад +13

    Cadaverine... wow. That's a good name for a death metal band.

  • @buteffort5291
    @buteffort5291 9 лет назад +5

    I may or may not be partaking in a last minute cram session for my chem test tomorrow....

  • @JonathanTot
    @JonathanTot 10 лет назад

    oh the memories of high school chemistry. i loved organic the most. i wish i could take it at uni, but it has one more extra chem prereq that i cant fit into my full schedule of math and physics courses

  • @AugustVonpetersborg
    @AugustVonpetersborg 10 лет назад

    It was super fun for me too, Hank.

  • @billieringert2018
    @billieringert2018 2 года назад

    Thank you for saving my Ochem quiz grade

  • @_ashyou
    @_ashyou 7 лет назад +10

    5:20 Watch episode twice, you will understand everything
    Me*: Starts video from beginning

  • @AlexTheMary
    @AlexTheMary 10 лет назад

    This video made me super excited for chemistry!!!!!

  • @IceMetalPunk
    @IceMetalPunk 10 лет назад +5

    I took a sophomore-level uni organic chemistry class. And I usually understand all of the Crash Courses. And yet...I still don't understand organic chemistry. My brain is just like, "too many names! Too much jargon!"

    • @zacozacos1165
      @zacozacos1165 10 лет назад +4

      You don't need to know all the names. Everything is about a system. This goes especially in organic compound names.

  • @RexGalilae
    @RexGalilae 7 лет назад +1

    It's been years and I'm still waiting for a crash course series on organic chemistry

  • @arachnodev
    @arachnodev 9 лет назад +15

    OMG I'm falling in love with organic chemistry:)

  • @ielizabethm2
    @ielizabethm2 10 лет назад

    I love this, if I watch this a couple more times to understand organic chemistry, I would ace my test on it! Wonderful.

  • @Marinealver
    @Marinealver 9 лет назад +40

    He said watch it again to understand it so I watched it again.

    • @davidcheese1032
      @davidcheese1032 9 лет назад +10

      ***** the ultimate question do you understand it now?

    • @Marinealver
      @Marinealver 9 лет назад +3

      just the most rudimentary parts of it.

  • @Mannipth
    @Mannipth 10 лет назад

    Nice work, Hope I remember to have my young cousins watch this with me.

  • @Pink_kiwi707
    @Pink_kiwi707 10 лет назад

    The o in ketones is directly in the middle the word.
    ketOnes
    Aldehyde is on the side.

  • @JasonCliftJones
    @JasonCliftJones 10 лет назад

    1:19 Yay! Trinitrotoluene!! Been waiting for that to make an appearance... :D

  • @lifeonlowbatteries8153
    @lifeonlowbatteries8153 7 лет назад

    I love that this channel is subtitled so well. Both because you babble unbelievably quickly (assuming in order to meet time constraints) and because it helps me to read things as I learn them.

  • @andregrundy3680
    @andregrundy3680 7 лет назад +1

    First video I'm watching. I'm a chemist and was thinking HOW did you make it 43 episodes without mentioning any compounds with elements besides carbon and hydrogen!?!

  • @adityabhosale7470
    @adityabhosale7470 4 года назад

    I love it how in the end of every video he says," If you were paying attention..."

  • @the-thane
    @the-thane 10 лет назад +1

    Thanks again for such a great video, Hank.

  • @zachcrennen2342
    @zachcrennen2342 9 лет назад +1

    this was super fun!

  • @anubhavsen9530
    @anubhavsen9530 5 лет назад

    Crash course helps people pass their tests of free Amazing!!!!

  • @alexminser1482
    @alexminser1482 9 лет назад

    Thanks for the videos Hank this is exactly what we need to know for my chemistry class right now

  • @Strothy2
    @Strothy2 10 лет назад +88

    i need a new brain i just melted...

  • @saelbennoa6226
    @saelbennoa6226 8 лет назад +15

    As I have studied chemistry for a while now, I am realizing some things this set of videos misses on... Any chance of an advanced chemistry crash course?

  • @NoelleCho
    @NoelleCho 7 лет назад

    Wow. It really helps! Thanks crash course!

  • @hellsing2137
    @hellsing2137 10 лет назад

    right over my head but i loved it

  • @h.a.f.1534
    @h.a.f.1534 5 лет назад

    did he just summarize my 50-pages organic chemistry chapter?
    God, I love crash course

  • @maddyy9816
    @maddyy9816 10 лет назад

    THANK YOU THANK YOU THIS IS BEAUTIFUL.

  • @CrawfordAutomation
    @CrawfordAutomation 10 лет назад +1

    when I was younger I was fascinated with how horribly toxic, poisonous or even radioactive atoms could be combined with other atoms of the same properties, such as cyanide then all of the sudden you get a vitamin or protein that is important for life.

  • @jfortman73
    @jfortman73 10 лет назад

    Makes me wish I'd taken Organic Chemistry in school when I was taking random classes. While the basics were pretty straight forward, the terminology made my eyes water. Or maybe that was onions being chopped in the next room.

  • @PepitoYT_
    @PepitoYT_ 10 лет назад

    Pretty hardcore video (in a good way!), definitely worth another watch. Thanks!

  • @SanaMF
    @SanaMF 10 лет назад +16

    Please do the lymphatic system !

    • @allhailshadow1984
      @allhailshadow1984 10 лет назад +9

      wait... what?

    • @willembreukelaar5550
      @willembreukelaar5550 10 лет назад +43

      isn't that in biology?

    • @SanaMF
      @SanaMF 10 лет назад +5

      Willem Breukelaar Lol , It is !

    • @whangie1
      @whangie1 10 лет назад

      Whats that got to do with this?

    • @SanaMF
      @SanaMF 10 лет назад

      Ian Cameron he will read the comment whether its here or on a biology video .

  • @lizab4208
    @lizab4208 8 лет назад

    crash course you should do a video on Madagascar since it's like a huge hit fossa looks like a cat but is actually a mongoose and how all life there evolved in isolation and things aren't always what they seem on the island that's what makes it unique

  • @sherif1875
    @sherif1875 9 лет назад +1

    5:20 "I swear if you watch this episode twice, you will understand"
    Watched twice, can confirm

  • @AgastyaKalra
    @AgastyaKalra 10 лет назад

    Great Video, only there is a correction to be made because the difference between oxygen and hydrogen is 1.24. 3.44 - 2.20 = 1.24. But great help thank yoU!

  • @flippindojo
    @flippindojo 10 лет назад +1

    I was confused way before the "IMPENDING CONFUSION ALERT"

  • @rnirwal9586
    @rnirwal9586 5 лет назад

    3:55 carboxylic acid

  • @koenthepadawan2244
    @koenthepadawan2244 5 лет назад

    Amines: Terminal NH2 group

  • @LiLi-vk9us
    @LiLi-vk9us 8 лет назад

    Finally, I know what carboxylic acid is!

  • @gracema1531
    @gracema1531 7 лет назад

    haha like how quickly he's talking cos it helps save a lot of time :)

  • @tommysalami6301
    @tommysalami6301 5 лет назад

    1:22 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene TNT

  • @MsMsysqrd
    @MsMsysqrd 9 лет назад

    awesome vid! :) a tad confusing...will watch again! :) Thank you!

  • @justrandomotaku
    @justrandomotaku 9 лет назад

    I was mind blown at the aldehyde part because I was never taught that it is alcohol-dehydrogenated!

    • @kuyaleinad4195
      @kuyaleinad4195 8 лет назад

      Yeah and the catalyst is Phosphoric acid!
      So if you mix Coca Cola (Which has Phosphoric Acid) and Vodka, you'd probably make a small amount of Ethanal since the Ethanol in Vodka can react with oxygen in the air :/

  • @griselacosta3885
    @griselacosta3885 Год назад

    A crash course on organic chemistry would help so many college students. It's so common for people to flunk out of that class or pass with barely a C.

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  Год назад

      We have good news for you! We made a 50-episode series on Organic Chemistry available here: ruclips.net/p/PL8dPuuaLjXtONguuhLdVmq0HTKS0jksS4

  • @chikeerafish
    @chikeerafish 10 лет назад

    THIS IS AMAZING I SUDDENLY UNDERSTAND WHAT MY ORGO PROFESSOR TRIED TO TEACH ME FOR TWO WEEKS. THANK YOU.

  • @in2horses247
    @in2horses247 10 лет назад

    I had to learn about these in organic chemistry :P useful, but not easy to do mechanisms for.

  • @abhijeetkumar9483
    @abhijeetkumar9483 4 года назад

    you are awesome hank

  • @aaronabraham1076
    @aaronabraham1076 7 лет назад

    Crash Course , Please make a video about the preparations of Alcohols in Industries

  • @opteronfox
    @opteronfox 10 лет назад

    0.o
    My brain overclocked and had a melt down
    Cool video

  • @SeitanSaidDance1
    @SeitanSaidDance1 10 лет назад +7

    WHOA. So. An embarrassing number of years after I took organic chemistry, and even more years since I read Ender's Game, this video just made me realize where the Formics got their name. Thanks!
    But what's up with that animation at 7:00? It looks more like a pilot whale who got too close to the Faroe Islands :(

  • @ericbishop7095
    @ericbishop7095 4 года назад +1

    As a die hard Nitrogen fan I'm disappointed in the lack of Nitrogen in this video. I hope we get more in the organic chemistry series

  • @koenthepadawan2244
    @koenthepadawan2244 5 лет назад

    R = rest (fragment that we’re not concerned with. Functional group: where the business is getting done. Oxygen = delta minus. Hydrogen: delta plus.