The Rise of the Ni‘matullāhī Order: Sufi Masters against Islamic Fundamentalism in 19th-Century
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- Опубликовано: 10 сен 2024
- How were the Ni‘matullāhī masters successful in reviving Ni‘matullāhī Sufism in Shi‘ite Persia? This lecture investigates the revival of Ni‘matullāhī Sufi order after the death of the last Indian Ni‘matullāhī master, Riḍā ‘Alī Shāh (d. 1214/1799) in the Deccan. After the fall of Safavids, the revival movement of the Ni‘matullāhī order began with the arrival in Persia of the enthusiastic Indian Sufi master, Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī Shāh, during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. Later, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Persian masters of the Ni‘matullāhī Order were able to solidify the order’s place in the mystical and theological milieu of Persia. Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī Shāh and his disciples soon spread their mystical and ecstatic beliefs all over Persia. They succeeded in converting a large mass of Persians to Sufi teachings, despite the opposition and persecution they faced from Shi‘ite clerics, who were politically and socially the most influential class in Persia. The lecture demonstrates that Ḥusayn ‘Alī Shāh, Majdhūb ‘Alī Shāh, and Mast ‘Alī Shāh were able to consolidate the social and theological role of the Ni‘matullāhī order by reinterpreting and articulating classical Sufi teachings in the light of Persian Shi‘ite mystical theology.
Reza Tabandeh is currently a Postdoctoral researcher on Islam and Sufism at Brock University. He received his BA from York University on Religious Studies. He completed his MA on the great Sufi poet of 13th century, Rumi, at the University of Toronto. He earned his PhD in Islamic Studies from the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter. His doctoral work examined the revival of Ni‘matullāhī Sufism in Persia, with a focus on the second generation of Ni‘matullāhī masters, during the period following the return of the order to Persia from India (1776 C.E). His Postdoctoral research at the University of Toronto investigated the love of “People of the house” (means the household of the Prophet) and its philosophy and beliefs practiced by Sufis master during 12th to 15th century. Dr. Tabaneh was invited as a guest lecturer on contemporary Shi‘ite Sufism in Irān, with special attention toward Ni‘matullāhī Sufism and persecution of Sufis in Persia, at Brock University, the University of Toronto, and York University. He was also a visiting lecturer in University of Bradford, UK, on issues related to cultural influences of the Islamic states (Iran, Lebanon and Palestine). He co-convened an international conference, “Sufis and Mullahs: Sufis and their Opponents in the Persianate World” with Dr. Leonard Lewisohn, and edited the conference proceedings as a book (“Sufis and Their Opponents in the Persianate World,” Irvine, CA: UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies, 2020). He has published scholarly articles and book chapters on the philosophy and beliefs practiced by Sufi masters from the 12th to 15th centuries. His recent book is entitled, “The Rise of the Ni‘matullāhī Order: Shi’ite Sufi Masters Against Islamic Fundamentalism in 19th-Century Persia”.
Thanks so much for this lektcher. Greetings from Germany.
Ba salam khedmate aga Dr omiedwaram hamiesche salamat baschied eftelhare ma iraniha hastied❤❤❤❤
I feel like the book serving as healing for trauma you experience in young age because of sudden passing of your dear father. You are in my prayer. Sufism is about unity of being so as Taoism so as Buddhism. Ways might be different but all saying the same thing by using different words. Zen (which derive from Persian word Jan) or Chi or Holy Spirit are all one. The Noor (light) or energy (frequency & vibration) of the universe guide us all toward the source. Kashf happens silently. Lotf (grace) helps us to overcome suffering. Sabr (patience) and Iman (faith) keeps us in line to dive deeper in our soul. Zekr (meditation) & fekr (mind) harmony balance us on our seyr (path) and solook (journey). This path (tarighat) is beyond any book. Path of heart (rah e del) has the GPS. The GPS is inside every beings.
عرض ادب و درود ، سپاس فراوان از شما جناب آقای دکتر تابنده
با عرض سلام و ارادت خدمت آقای دکتر رضا تابنده ، محقق و پژوهشگر حوزه عرفان اسلامی. بسیار استفاده کردم از بیانات شما. انشاالله در پناه ایزد منان سلامت و موید و در راهتان موفق و پیروز باشید.
مولا زاده ی گرامی جناب آقای دکتر رضا تابنده ان‌شاءالله موفق باشید زیر سایه ی مولای معظم
I love you. You are dear to our hearts ❤❤❤
بادرود به جناب دکتر تابنده عزيزم تشکر از این تحقیق گرانمایه ای که ارائه دادید فوق‌العاده عالی و آموزنده بود خدا رحمت کند پدر و اجدادتان را که ازاین چنین خانواده ای می‌بایست چنین ثمره ای بوجود آید. از خداوند آرزوی سلامتی و موفقیت برای شما دارم .
سلام و درود و عرض ادب خدمت برادر گرامی و عزیزم محقق و دانشمند محترم و تشکر از به اشتراک گذاری چنین مطالب ارزنده
Wish you all the best Dear doctor tabandeh
ای جانم کیف کردیم . ماشاالله🌹
God Bless you ❤️
شعر تقدیم به شما جناب اقای تابنده
جناب دکتر تابنده دانشمند بزرگوار تشکر از شما بابت اشتراک این مطالب عرفان پژوهشی شما
سلام وعرض ادب خدمت محبوب اولیا الله آقای تابنده همیشه موفق و پایدارباشین شما باعث افتخار فقرایید❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Besieyar amouzande enschalla aga dr Reza salamat baschand wa salamat❤
❤that s great Doctor but of course Like Always make you
Khoda hefzeton Konad Ishallah.
درود بر یادگار محبوب قلبها❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
❤🎉❤
Perfect
Great research and great presentation, Many thanks for sharing it!
❤❤
🙏🙏🙏
Thanks a lot, this lecture is great
🌹👏❤🙏
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
توی انگلیسی هم مثل فارسی شیرین سخنی ❤
،♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️🧿🧿🧿🧿🧿🌹🌹🌹🌹
گلی نگاهت به کدامین سو بوده که ندیدی ام ...
گلی حال خراب تو مرا پژمرده میکند ...
گلی اشکهای چشمانت مرا خشکیده است ...
هم صحبت ِ درد دل های ِ روزهای ِ سالهای ِ جوانی ام
گلی نشکن این بار ...
گلی خم نشو این بار ...
گلی قد بکش ...
🤍🌀
Your father din't pass away in 1979 when the new regime came into power but rather in1997!
پدر شما ناظر و شاهد تمام کارهای شما هست ! ایا اینجور نیست؟
❤❤