India's Flagship Lunar Mission Chandrayaan 3: Will it Brake or Break?
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 14 июл 2023
- ISRO launched Chandrayaan 3 on its mission to the moon, with the Vikram lander gaining many upgrades over the previous flight, hoping to safely descend all the way to the lunar surface and soft land, a challenge which has seen 3 failures in recent years.
Follow me on Twitter for more updates:
/ djsnm
I have a discord server where I regularly turn up:
/ discord
If you really like what I do you can support me directly through Patreon
/ scottmanley 
Наука
I keep seeing comments from people telling me that the reason for the failure was revealed recently, this is not true, we did get more details on a number of important factors, but there's no clear chain of cause to effect which explains what was seen without speculation. Recently ISRO Chief S Somnath made a number of very helpful comments highlighting:
1) The engine over performance during rough braking resulting in the spacecraft being on a trajectory that would land shorter than intended
2) A landing area which was so small that the over performing braking left the spacecraft trajectory outside this area
3) Software limits on things like vehicle rotation rates
So it's clear that when the vehicle transitioned to fine braking mode it was in a situation that left it unable to reach the target site, and somehow the guidance software let the vehicle spin out of control. And saying 'it was a software glitch' is true, but is not that answer that the engineers used when addressing the changes needed for CY3.
Some possibilities are:
* In trying to solve to a landing solution the software ended up unable to find a solution and just stopped doing anything.
* The solution math resulted in mathematical operations which crashed the software or left it in an infinite loop
* The solution found was inside the moon and it flew there.
* The maneuvers to make up the lost distance, combined with limitations on sensors resulted in a mismatch between actual and predicted attitude.
And many more, possible scenarios, to disambiguate we'd need the actual Failure Analysis Committee report but it was never published even after legal challenges in court to get it released.
See Here: twitter.com/anasfaisal114/status/1572635683914911746
the reason is the whole basic design of the descending engine Chandrayaan is totally wrong, there is no successful module of this kind design, ie, instead of as all USSR, US Apollo and China's Chang'er, all used one single central big engine, Chandrayaan used multiple small engines with very rough control. For Chandrayaan 3, they did not learn the lesson from Chandrayaan 2, still use the same failed design, therefore the high probability is it will fail again.
@@firetree2007 see you on 23-24 August, when the lander lands safely on lunar surface. That will be a big slap on your face .
Chandrayaan 2 is not properly failed mission yes lander crash into the moon but moon orbiter is still working to the moon orbit Today
What I read was there was a software glitch that caused the lander to provide very slightly too much thrust the entire descent, so that when it got close to landing, it was well before the landing zone.
The software's goal was to land in a pretty small area, but since it was well outside that area, it was faced with an impossible goal and reacted erratically.
Part of the correction is to make the allowed landing area much larger, just in case the initial glitch happens again.
another possibility is fuel shortage after it has increased its thrust more than required due to limitation (20% change directly in thrust which I heard) for reaching its small projected area for which it may increase its speed.
Australian here, cheering them on! That last one was so close!
Only 400 is left😢😢
thank you mate and looking forward for ashes win for aussies. cheers!!!
Yeah,recent news say Australian found Indian rocket debris on their beaches ...😂
@@faisal_noor Yes, they found debris on the beach of Western Australia, don’t think it is related to Indian moon mission 😅
@@icebaby6714it is related to India's first moon mission chandrayan 1 around 2008 ...
Like an American once said, we do these things not because they are easy, but because they are hard. I love to see India taking this on. So exciting.
It's not that hard. Even Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos made their own space companies. Long days of government funded space programs are gone. The private space industry will boom within a few years and it'll be a industry of trillion dollars once we get to mine asteroids. I'll be the next Elon Musk for sure.
@@Judah_889lol good one
bruh why u staring me like that
why not say his name, I think JFK deserves that respect
Like an Indian Vikram Sarabhai said....finding solutions through engineering,not money.
*Rooting for Chandrayaan 3's success*
Thank you so much.
They proved they CAN poo in loo!!
Same here dude but Indian PM is bad luck anything he tries to take credit for turns to dust, last time he tried to take credit for chandrayan 2, it failed. 🤞
@@adruvitpandit5816 every world leader or a politician will do it... they take credit anything happens in their area or country ... thats how every democratic party works , you should get some onowledge about politics , if they dont take credit how will they get more vote ?? A war isnt won by only the king its mostly done by the sena , but most credit goes ... to maharaja....
@@KA-vs7nl pakistani tatta
I think India nails it this time. That is a country of very smart people and when they fail, they learn from it. I think they get it right this time!
Ps…. 8/23/23. Congrats to India!! Knew you would do it! Now show the world some cool images of the moon!
❤🤞
100% Bro!
Yes. India will definitely celebrate again after 15th Augtust of next month on 23rd August when Chandryan 3 will land on the lunar surface.
They proved they can poo in loo!
This isn't just for India. It's for Humanity! All the space programs share knowledge amongst themselves and India will do the same.
I think it's awesome that India has developed such a promising space program. I wish them good luck and Godspeed! 🎉
Don't forget NASA's help in there. Give credit where credit is due.
@@PChan-yt4uf NASA DIDNT give any HELP. dont spread fake narratives
@@PChan-yt4ufnasa didn't helped us. Credit goes to isro. This is completely made in India🇮🇳
@@PChan-yt4ufyes they helped and i really appreciate them.
Being an Indian, I respect American for their help in building our space program.
@@Sandy-bn8igin the initial days of isro, nasa helped alot.
Just because we are successful now doesn't means we should be arrogant. We should respect those who helped us reach here.
Godspeed Chandrayaan 3 - good luck to India and ISRO - 🛸✨
Which god? ;-)
@@jamielondon6436 all of them. be inclusive.
@@ThatOpalGuy Good point.
@@jamielondon6436 Chandradev( Moon God) and Hanuman Godspeed. ;)
@@jamielondon6436😂😂
As an Indian , it's heartwarming to see you guys so supportive and happy about Indian Space Programs .
It's the solid rocket boosters. Americans love solid rocket boosters.
So you were not cheering for India 😂😂🤣but for solid rocket boosters? The guy above you was pouring out his heart, n you cut him deep
Stop this cringe fest
Stop crawling, you guys guys making these silly remarks only lower your image. Its no big deal that scientific communities talking about your space program. Jeez such an inferior energy.
@@SPEARHEADGLOBALbelow every such video where the westerners talk about india we fins these lil cringey low self esteem guys ruining it for everyone. Absolute inferiority
Even though launches are almost a daily occurrence and we take for granted modern space exploration we, seeming, have forgotten how truly impressive it is. The amount engineering, mathematics, chemistry and other physical sciences needed to achieve LEO is staggering, to say nothing of the complexity of achieving a rendezvous with another celestial body.
With luck, and engineering, hopefully Chandrayaan 3 is a success.
So true
You Nailed Sir!! It is Fascinating to see that the whole Mission is on Auto Mode!!
rightly said , we take things granted unless we have to do it ourselves then we find out how diffiuclt it is
It is now a scuccess
if ISRO fail 1000 time , we stand with them for 1001 try . we know that science and technology is core of Indian development not only in space but any other field .
The core of development is the upliftment of the underprivileged, not a fake moon mission PSYOP.
@@arjunathesage7010tf you meant by fake moon missions??
@@Saad_Khan1729 100 percent Fake
@@arjunathesage7010 what do you mean by fake moon mission? if you have facts then present it or other wise do not speak shi*t on the comment section.
@@arjunathesage7010well go and do some research how much ISRO has contributed in security of India. It was ISRO which informed the government of Chinese making roads inside Arunachal at a critical time any delay would have left us probably with a lesser state. And that’s one of the things, it was ISRO through which India became only the 3rd or 4th nation to have it’s own navigation system. And as per there plans if they’ll be able to enter into space exploration and make profits it wouldn’t only uplift India’s status around the world but will create various opportunities for everyone. Just like they’re doing by collaborating with private and newer space companies. And talking about poverty within past 15 years India has lifted over 400m people out of poverty as per IMF. Thats more than population of US nd UK combined. It’s easy to say but bringing prosperity in a nation with such a culture play, lack of education, so many religion and a democracy. You can’t wish to change a national with so many complications to happen in a night. And it would never change if people like you with crab mentality keep complaining for any new or innovative thing they are trying to do! Th first thing we need to change is appreciating the goods and congratulate them if if they fail.
I'm hoping for the best too. It took JPL several attempts in the 1960s to land on the Moon. It's not an easy task.
That was back in the 1960s when we knew nothing about landing on other bodies
The difficulties are *different* now.
This is the south pole, and the difficulty is in the fine braking phase which is pretty complicated
Nobody has landed on the moon. Brainwashed ignoramus.
@@TheStopwatchGod it’s not like there’s a prepackaged landing solution now
Chandrayaan 3 is very important because LUPEX mission depends on it.
Yes this time sure.
Are jhonny bhau 🙏
your subscriber here, love your videos!
@@Anish-Kumar-Verma😂
aap yaha?
Since Chandrayan3 follows 'failure based design', it has a high chance of soft touchdown.. good luck ISRO and India!
I am sure they learnt from the mistake and rectified it so soft landing is almost guaranteed
@@sappudusappudu4329 Your prediction was right! 👍 Chandrayan 3 landed softly! Seems like they indeed learnt from their previous failure.
It's really cool to see India progress very fast and vigorous in space.
yes only in space not on earth😂
@@karishmayadav1231 What allah's asshole?
@@karishmayadav1231they landed fast too. Or too fast.
@@karishmayadav1231hey MY factor of Indian politics I got u..
@@karishmayadav1231that's what we lack now unity... Politics is really becoming bad now... It's a moment for Indians not for some political party...
I am hoping for a successful landing this time of Chandrayaan-3
The biggest collaboration between ISRO and NASA is the NASA-ISRO SAR (NISAR) Mission scheduled for launch on the GSLV mark 2 rocket early in 2024. This synthetic aperture radar system will have two radar wavelengths, 24 cm and 12 cm, on the same spacecraft.
You watch too much TELL-LIE-VISION
@@arjunathesage7010 are you a "stay woke" conservative christian mother?
@@arjunathesage7010 Sometimes please visit isro website and look at the upcomming confirmed missions of isro
@@arjunathesage7010and you think too highly of your own ignorance and arrogance!
Yeah pretty excited about that one with L& S bands. Do you know what is resolution?
I am so happy for ISRO and the people of India. Good stuff, gets you right in the feels!
As an Indian, it's really amazing how much everyone was excited for this launch. People at my workplace stopped working until we saw satellite seperation. Awesome to see people take interest in science.
Where did you see the satellite separation, cartoon animation on TELL-LIE-VISION?
@@arjunathesage7010 😬😬 father less behaviour?
I once heard stupidity was the downfall of civilization. Pretty much confirming that it was in fact crazy
@@salamari8519 says the one who's father is unknown.
@@arjunathesage7010 father less reply
Thanks Scott for this excellent breakdown of the Chandrayaan program.
Fingers crossed for a successful soft landing this time !
I am always so excited to see ISRO missions!
India is going from strength to strength... They are doing the right things at the right time and I am sure India will scale more and more heights. Way to go India.
As an Indian fan of Scoot I'm so happy to see you sharing your thoughts ❤
Fly safe Chandrayaan 3
* scott😂
Poo in loo
Scott be like :- "Bhai yeah mera copyright hai...!!!"😂🤣
Godspeed to India and their future space endeavours!
We'll be working together for our future space endeavours! Go humanity and permanent peace .
Kindly note: chandrayaan mission launch on Moon South pole where it doesn't receive sunlight throughout.
If successful, India will be the first and only country successfully safe land on moon South pole
It receives sunlight!
@@HrithikSD4368 nope south pole of moon does not receive any sunlight throughout
@@HrithikSD4368it doesn't, thats why they are trying to find more amount of water there
@@HrithikSD4368 no other has never tried on South pole cause it's very fragile than launching on the middle region on the mon.
South pole harsh negative freezing (making electronic to work extremely delicate).
South pole has extreme craters elevation than the middle region
@@HrithikSD4368 its freezing
After SpaceX, ISRO launches are the most pleasing to watch.
Chandrayaan 2 having a landing failure was heartbreaking... I'm glad to see they've gone and launched another one.
Good for India! Hoping for the best next time!
??
not next time...he was talking about failure happened last time in 2019. This is a second attempt and it would take 40 days to reach moon. Hope this time everything goes as planned.
The ISRO chief shared minute details about what went wrong with the Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 as it went hurtling down towards the identified 500m x 500 m landing spot on the lunar surface with the engines designed to reduce its velocity developing higher thrust than expected.
"The primary issues were, one we had five engines which were used to give the reduction of the velocity, which is called the retardation. These engines developed higher thrust than what was expected," he told reporters here on the sidelines of India Space Congress organised by SIA India.
Somanath said that when such a higher thrust was happening, the errors on account of this differential were accumulated over some period.
"All the errors got accumulated, which was on the higher side than what we had expected. The craft had to make very fast turns. When it started to turn very fast, its ability to turn was limited by the software because we never expected such high rates to come. This was the second issue," the ISRO chief
said It was almost close to the ground and kept on increasing the velocity," Mr Somanath said.
In a nutshell, the problem in Chandrayaan -2 was that the ability to handle parameter dispersion was very limited, he said.
Yes it crashed.
@you can’t simplify it by just saying it crashed. You need to identify what went wrong exactly to rectify it for your second attempt. Which is what was done and for this lander they reduced the number of thrusters and calibrated the software to new parameters which is where the primary error in the mission occurred as Mr.Somanath has mentioned
Except that explanation is garbage because it uses a bunch of incorrect statements. For example, there is no "turning" going on. So the explanation about "very fast turns" is just silly. It's clear that the person talking doesn't know what they're talking about.
Also the statement about error accumulation also makes no sense (or implies a very poor design) as it implies some kind of open-loop guidance to the surface, which can't work. If they're still doing the same thing then it will fail again.
But all this would be discovered with the simulations. I don't understand how these flaws weren't evident. Several probes were sent for software calibration. And to say that they didn't know about the thrust of the rockets... I don't know, that seems very strange to me. It's too basic a mistake to believe...
@@albertovieira4844 Apparently, they didn't simulate what would happen if the rockets overperformed. Had they ever fired those rockets in space before?
Chandrayaan 1 was the mission which confirmed water traces on Moon. Even when the last attempts were not totally successful, their respective orbiters have provided us with great insights of value.
Safe travels, Chandrayaan 3! The universe is a really big sandbox; plenty of room for us ALL to play in it.
An amazing achievent for India. I am impressed by the way they did it, and the complexity of the devices.
“The vehicle somehow ended upside down.” My sympathy. Happens to me all the time in Kerbal Space Program if I don’t pay attention.
That may have been the issue. They alt-tabbed
@@ivonniebaby To what? Team Viewer?
Pointy end up, burny end down!
@@zebo-the-fat Got that part. Found out the hard way that if you have any sideways velocity, you can be at 0 m/s descending, but still show positive m/s. If you don’t reduce your throttle at that point you start ascending. If you still have SAS in retrograde, as soon as you start ascending you flip. I call this cranial rectal inversion syndrome (CRIS) since I would have previously switched off retrograde if I didn’t have my head up my butt.
It sounds like something similar happened to India’s probe. Just speculating here, but maybe part of the software was accelerating to extend the landing footprint while part of it was maintaining retrograde orientation. As soon as velocity went positive, retrograde flipped the vehicle. That would probably be enough to lock up the software. It is usually enough to lock me up. Like I said, CRIS. My sympathies to India.
@@GM-xk1nw Of course, they have to sell you something after all (or scam you)
Insha Allah, the Chandrayaan3 mission would be complete success and the orbiter/lander/rover would all succeed in their respective missions. Jai Hind 🇮🇳
We need Muslims like you.
@@Shell-_-Abraham Har cheez me religion mat ghused. He is speaking as an "INDIAN" and that should be enough.
@@official.rajarshiduttahaan toh uss beti cho d ko mas All ah insha all ah bolne ki zarrorat hai kya? So reply waisa aaya.
@@Shell-_-Abrahamwhy this double standard thoughts ? 95% + muslims are just like him? C'mon we are Indian too, why we have to type a comment and prove that we too love our own country? We love our country just like everybody. But sad part is that for a bunch of dumb people we have to carry an identity that we love India 😢😢😢
MAY SHREE RAM BLESS CHANDRAYAN 3
You forgot to mention that NASA is watching very closely and hoping for it to succeed because it needs that invaluable data that Chandrayan 3 will collect about the south pole that NASA needs for its Artemis program which aims to land humans on the south pole of the moon.
good one
As is JAXA for its LUPEX Mission
If NASA thinks the South Pole side of the Moon is invaluable, they would have sent a probe long ago.
@@noahpattar78 Nasa ain't dumb. Now they are getting that information without delaying Artemis program.
@@maxfan6303 NASA's looking for a clean way out
Interestingly, the recent name change from GSLV M3 to LVM3 is due, in part, to the fact that the GSLV M3 doesn't have any ancestral link to the older GSLV models.
Plus, there's an insurance angle: some previous failures of completely different GSLV configurations reportedly led to increased insurance costs for the GSLV M3. You learn something new every day! INSURANCE.
I maybe continents away or even galaxies away but whenever I see an ISRO space module fly past my heart will always swell with pride.
From France, GO India =)
Thanku bro for your support, love from India❤❤
It’s so cool to see India’s rise. Very pumped for them in the future
not rise return. China and India has been the 2 top economies for over 1500 years...
Yep India peaked in the medieval era ..but now its time to make landfall in the future.
No one is talking about how quick that thing got off the pad? :)
They are powerful thrusters
This is wha happens when you put a 4ton payload on a 6ton payload capacity vehicle. It will shoot like a bullet.
@@rickgolder6818 Them solid rocket motors are no joke man..
I was noticing that too watching the live footage. For a moment I was thinking how in the world they are fast forwading during live coverage😂 That thing is a bullet
This is awesome. Good luck to the whole team behind this project.
Very interesting post. Well done to Scott Manley and the team for reporting on something which isn't SpaceX.😊
National pride was the drive behind Apollo missions. It brings high visibility and attract lot of talent. Good luck Chandrayan in the 100 to 0 dash.
If they can stick the landing, India will become only the second country after China in the 21st century to soft-land on the moon and that too on the lunar highlands. Amazing.
Yup! Not only that our maiden mission to Mars was also successful. I think India is the only country which was able to achieve success in the maiden mission.
@@rahulgandigudi China attempted and succeeded in landing on Mars in its very first attempt too.
@@roger72715 Cool! It appears that only 4 countries have achieved the soft landing on the moon.
@@rahulgandigudi Only three till now. If India sticks the landing then it would be 4th.
And the first country to land at south pole of the moon :)
What happened with the lander of the second mission was that during the last phase of it's descent, the thrust produced by the engine was more than estimated. This caused the lander to veer off it's trajectory to the landing area. Now to make it to the landing area, it needed to make a pretty sharp turn, which required it to accelerate. But landing requirements required it to decelerate. This caused a conflicting logic and what the logic circuit decided is unclear, but it looks like it accelerated the rover to restore it's path which led to the hard landing.
The new lander has been given more fuel and it's landing area has been expanded significantly. Several other redundancies have been added so that something may work if one thing doesn't.
Hope it's successful. Not just for India but for all :)
Software developers everywhere are nodding in sympathy.
Hard landing ? Don't you mean crash ?
@@E9X330 land hard
@@E9X330 - I agree - I wish they'd avoided use of the phrase "hard landing", which tends to confuse or mislead, and had instead used the word "crash"
@@E9X330t has not crashed rather there is no movement neither we're getting signal. It's called hard landing
Wishing the best for the Chandrayaan 3 project and the Indian Space Program as a whole. Really inspiring to see the regular folk over there being so supportive and proud of their national science efforts.
Lykl
As a Indian, I'm so happy to see postive response and good wishes by people in comment section, you guys are really nice 😭😭 thank you so much ❤
Best of luck to India! You've got this! ❤
My birthday is on August 23rd when this lander is schedules to land so I'll be manually blessing it for a safe landing.
I wish we all have good news on your birthday. Wishing you happy birthday in advance.
This is cool ! Good job India. Hopefully you’ll accomplish the entire mission !
Brilliant video!
Many, many thanks.
Wishing Chandrayaan 3 and India all the very best.
Really want this to succeed, not only because its a space thing, but also for India 🙏
In the past, I was really excited for Indian missions but their attitude toward the russian invasion of Ukraine is disgusting.
@@AdrianBoykoIts always weird when people judge an entire country based on the comments of their leadership... especially when I think most of us in the Western world would be horrified if we were personally judged based on the comments of our leadership.
@@AdrianBoyko 1.4 billion people as national interest v/s a nation that has historically allied against India's interests time and time again. What would you choose? Think logically.
We KNOW russia is in the bad here trust me, most Indians oppose the war but russia also has us in a chokehold because of our historical relations with the USSR when the US was not exactly a friend of ours. We risk out loosing a lot more than to gain if we side with Ukraine. Indian policy has always been very autonomous and that doesn't gurantee friends easily, especially if you loose some old ones.
We're trying to cut Russian dependence which is primarily in the defense sector by asking western nations to work with us and increasing spending in the local industrial complex by ten folds.
TLDR; it is not a black and white stance to take.
@@AdrianBoykoand ukraine's past decision to supply weapons to terrorists against india and voting against marking them even as terrorist was completely right according to you mr smart person .
@@AdrianBoyko So during the cuban crisis, US was right and so was it during Iraq invasion? But somehow I never hear head -in-butt peiple complaint that India never spoke against US war mongering during cuban crisis or Irq or Afgan invasion? So STOP you western hypocrites..Stop thinking that your problem is world's problem. And for the record, Ukr invasion would have stopped early on (or may have never happened) had it not been US/EU instigation to idiotic UKR premier to fight as their proxy. And you morons still see it as India's attitude of not taking your side when all you have been doing is trying to push RuS-UKR to fight till death so that Rus is either eliminated or weakend completely. What a coward you are who is too afraid to even call spades as spades.
I hope we succeed. Thanks to everyone who is rooting for our Chandrayaan, you guys are a gem. ❤❤❤
From the US, looking forward to India's exploration of space. Cheering for you.
There's no borders in space. When one nation succeeds at something, we all succeed. We're definitely rooting for your spacecraft.
@@cogitoergosum1474 ❤️ 😊Thank you. I hope our countries co-operate more in space and other fields. Especially after the Artemis accords.
@@Kevin_Street Fully agree! 🤝🤝🤝
fingers crossed from France!
As an American I want this mission to success
This is victory for All mankind.
Bravo India
First orbit raising manoeuvre was successfully done few hrs back.
Edit - 2nd to 5th manoeuvre (earth orbit) will be done as follows on- 16,18,20 & 25..
Thanks for the update.
In future, people will NOTE why Interstellar movie mentioned Indian Drones😍
Yeh bro I saw 😊
yes I hope that battery and drone thing would become reality after we discovered big reserve of lithium in Jammu and kashmir.
Please explain this one bruh, thanks
@@PremKumar-pn7rn watch interstellar movie
Thanks for the mention.. one of the best comments.. for ppl who don't realise the important mentions of India in many areas and subjects. Its like others realising what India's true potential is but not the indians. Thanks
Congrats ISRO for such an incredible program
In an era when, globally, patriotism and nationalism are demeaned and degraded, I love the way space accomplishments always bring people out to express their pride in their countries. Good for India. Her people should take great satisfaction in this achievement which marks her emergence as a great power. Best of luck to all the scientists, engineers and technicians involved and let us hope that the third time is the charm.
Asia now started nationalism and it's too strong
Just an FYI - Indians have been quite patriotic since ancient times.
Yeay for India! Rooting for a big success!
❤
Good luck India.
Hope it works out. To be honest having a rocket that can take a payload to the moon is impressive enough already. Landing it will be the icing on the cake.
Fingers crossed for a successful mission! After Beresheet, Chandrayaan-2, and iSpace's Hakuto-R, I don't think I can take a fourth consecutive failed landing.
Fantastic! I wish them the best luck! 😃
Thanks, Scott!!!
Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
The rocket mission director was making multiple references to this rocket being 90% human certified in post launch speech and isro director interrupted him on live steam to hold his horses and said more details to come later, pretty good sign in my opinion.
90% human rated?😂😂😂 they using hypergolics and solid rockets
@@appleeater8839 hence the 10% leeway xd
@@appleeater8839what you want to use instead? Gasoline?
@@ajaymalik4473scott manley has a dedicated video for human rating.
@@ajaymalik4473Liquid Propellants (Lower Thrust through a longer period).
👉 Chandrayaan-1 discovered water molucles in lunar surface (2008).Chandrayaan-1 was the first Indian lunar probe under the Chandrayaan programme. It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in October 2008, and operated until August 2009. The mission included a lunar orbiter and an impactor. India launched the spacecraft using a PSLV-XL rocket on 22 October 2008 at 00:52 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission was a major boost to India's space program, as India researched and developed indigenous technology to explore the Moon.The vehicle was inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.
On 14 November 2008, the Moon Impact Probe separated from the Chandrayaan orbiter at 14:36 UTC and struck the south pole in a controlled manner. With this mission, ISRO became the fifth national space agency to reach the lunar surface. Other nations whose national space agencies to have done so prior were the former Soviet Union in 1959,the United States in 1962, Japan in 1993,and ESA member states in 2006.
The probe hit near the crater Shackleton at 15:01 UTC.The location of impact was named Jawahar Point.
👉Chandrayaan-2 Chandrayaan-2 was the second lunar exploration mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), after Chandrayaan-1. It consisted of a lunar orbiter, a lander, and the Pragyan rover, all of which were developed in India. The main scientific objective was to map and study the variations in lunar surface composition, as well as the location and abundance of lunar water.
The spacecraft was launched from the second launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh on 22 July 2019 The craft reached the Moon's orbit on 20 August 2019 and began orbital positioning manoeuvres for the landing of the Vikram lander. The lander and the rover were scheduled to land on the near side of the Moon, in the south polar region at a latitude of about 70° south on 6 September 2019.
The lander crashed when it deviated from its intended trajectory while attempting to land on 6 September 2019. According to a failure analysis report submitted to ISRO, the crash was caused by a software glitch.
Objectives
The primary objectives of the Chandrayaan-2 lander were to demonstrate the ability to soft-land and operate a robotic rover on the lunar surface.
The scientific goals of the orbiter were:
to study lunar topography, mineralogy, elemental abundance, the lunar exosphere, and signatures of hydroxyl and water ice.[51][52]
to study the water ice in the south polar region and thickness of the lunar regolith on the surface.[53]
to map the lunar surface and help to prepare 3D maps of it.
Orbiter
Chandrayaan-2 orbiter at integration facility
The Chandrayaan-2 orbiter is orbiting the Moon on a polar orbit at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi).It carries eight scientific instruments; two of which are improved versions of those flown on Chandrayaan-1. The approximate launch mass was 2,379 kg (5,245 lb).The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) conducted high-resolution observations of the landing site prior to separation of the lander from the orbiter.
The Orbiter is still working fine and will use for Chandrayaan-3 operations.
Nice explanation 🎉🎉🎉❤
What? I thought India and everything in India came into existence in 2014. No way. Oh my pet name is andhbhakt btw.
Ps: In english you can call me a dmbfck.
@@pgc6290 There is a reason why many like Modi and what he has done since 2014. His party is unabashedly pro India, is nationalistic, works relentlessly to take the country forward, treats enemy Pakistan the way it deserves to be treated and keeps China at bay. That and several other/related factors. Of course folks are aware of what has happened (good and bad) pre-2014.
@@pgc6290during Congress Indian rocket parts were delivered on a cycle while nehru was enjoying food on a plane with his family
@@gauravkhetrapal8963These Andhnamazi liberandus are good for nothing if we did a survey most of the scientist living in India will opt for modi.
There's this amazing comparison image with an old photo of someone from ISRO taking what looks like a tiny fairing and payload to test stand on the back of a bicycle...side by side with an 150ft LVM3 during liftoff. Watching the progress they and other space agencies have made over the past ~20 years is just incredible. Space exploration is built on audacity as much as engineering. Nothing is "impossible" and explosions are merely setbacks. It doesn't matter how many times you fail, only how many times you update the hardware and try again.
Thank you Sccott. I hope it'll brake and not break. ISRO does these missions on a thin shoestring. Kudos to them. Go look up the price.
Cheaper than most Blockbuster movies ‼️😂
❤🤞
Thank you scot, love from India🇮🇳🇮🇳
I take so much pride in saying that my dad is in ISRO. I hope I give him the chance too, someday :)
All the best luck to the mission and thanks Scott for sharing!
Man you do your research extensively you not only covered the technical bits throughly but also the emotional value it holds for Indians.. thank you from India
I'm actually happy to see criticism from some racist people on MY India's achievements, be it in space, defense, economy or any other field. It shows that we are growing. People who are really happy from our success won't be discouraging us by sighting examples from our societal problems, or pass religious slurs on us. Don't worry my fellow Indians, we are growing and we will continue to grow, though slow, but we will. The dogs can bark, they are just doing their job.
Maybe one day your country could also discover deodorant to
@@user-hl7pk7rg8h why don't you come from a real account u troll?
Ignore the trolls
Scott, I am from India and a regular visitor of your channel. Excellent Analysis. Hope this time the landing is successful. Also we will be launching Aditya-L1 solar observatory to observe the solar atmosphere from Lagrange L1 point. Then in early next year, NISAR, most expensive weather satellite made in collaboration with NASA will be launched. After that first human spaceflight. Existing time ahead. As you can see, we are investing in science for better future.
The "Moon Impact Probe" (MIP) onboard the CY-1 mission was *specifically designed to crash* and withstand the crash (It was in one piece after the programmed crash landing), demonstrating the capability to reach a specified location on the moon and providing valuable information and experience for planning future soft landings. On board this MIP, a component called CHACE conducted experiments providing in-situ data confirming the presence of water on the Moon, complimenting remote sensing data from M3 (NASA's equipment onboard the Chandrayaan-1) regarding the same. The next CY-2 mission had an Orbiter, A Lander and a Rover. The Orbiter continued to function optimally well beyond its planned lifespan while the Lander (Vikram) carrying the rover in it, crashed due to issues with its software, leading to an accumulation of errors resulting in a destabilised descent path. The Lander's ability to handle parameter variation or dispersion was minimal because ISRO scientists had not expected such margins for error, which ultimately led to the onboard computer trying to satisfy two contradictory requirements, resulting in the crash. This time ISRO has covered all bases and planned better for potential contingencies with the landing part.
We are exited and cautiously positive about sticking this landing. Go ISRO.
Just before the CY3 launch, ISRO chief had given few interviews where he mentioned in detail what exactly happened in CY2 lander failure and how this time they took measures to negate or minimize those scenarios.
Best of luck India! Hoping for a successful mission.
Cheers from the US
Its awesome that India has joined the Artemis Accords opening up a lot more avenues and possiblity for cooperation and collaboration in space with India
Increasing tolerance in rotation limits would indicate they're trying to conserve RCS fuel
Yep that's what ISRO is going for, 57 million dollars to be precise
To be cost effective, if I am not wrong. ISRO is well known to end up doing space programs in lesser budget than American movies.
Scott, love from India. Hopefully the mission goes successfully. Btw Chandrayaan 2 thing happened with me a few days ago in KSP
Appreciate this video man!! you are doing an absolute great work out there.
ISRO doesn't have a dedicated PR team. It's just 2 engineers/scientists managing the PR apart from their regular work commitments
Thank you for the video. I was thinking that it has been more than 24 hrs and may be Scott's video is not coming. just imagine my surprise when I saw this.
who imagined, sixty years ago, that tens of thousands of satellites would be orbiting the earth?
Stanley Kubrick, for one
Very beautiful indeed. Science and learning should never stop
Heckuva big rocket you got there, India. Good luck on the mission! Landing on the moon is not easy- it's as hard as rocket science...
The lessons learned and solutions implemented feel so Kerbal. I love it! The initial failure followed up with an iteration. So awesome!
I see a lot of hate comments here. Keep hating pals, we will do whatever we want with our money it's none of your business.
INDIA WILL RISE, KEEP HATING. WE WILL RISE.
Hey Scott, love your content. There's an excellent Bollywood movie that came out last year called Rocketry: The Nambi Effect. Its a real life story of an ISRO scientist accused of espionage and his redemption. The start of the movie goes into great detail of ISROs roots and the development of the Vikas engine. Its a great watch and one of my favourite Bollywood movies
That movie was joke.. lol
Rocketery s is nt bollywood lol🙄🙄
as an Indian it's very nice to see so many supportive messages for us Indians from all around the globe here , thanks guys Jai Hind Jai Bharat Bharat Mata ki Jai 🇮🇳🇮🇳
Jai Shree Ram 🕉️ 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Such a well made educational video. Thanks for covering Chandrayaan -3 mission Scott. 🙏
I was eagerly waiting for Scott's video on Chandrayaan 3. Finally it's here! ♥
What I love about Scott's channel than the EverydayAstronaut is he always makes a video ISRO's important events like this one. Thanks Scott.
Thank you for this episode, Scott as also for your good wishes 🙏
India would become the first that will land on South pole of the moon so every other space agency is actually curious what Data will be collected by this.
Chang'e 4?
@@TheEvilmooseofdoom They didn't land on South Pole.
@@indiantiger4595 Indeed, in China's lunar exploration plan, Antarctica is the mission of Chang'e 7
I was waiting for this video, keep covering events of this ISRO mission
Being an Indian seeing this video felling proud ❤🇮🇳
Love and respect from India ❤️🇮🇳❤️
Good Luck India and very well presented and explanation by Scott. Brilliant!
Seems like design improvements were done based on previous failure points ..wishing the entire team the very best!
Chandrayaan 2 lander hard landed because of software glitch. It has to landed in specific location but due to software reasons when it is getting out of that precise area, it couldn't land. So this time the area of landing is increased 2 *2 km.
2 by 4.5 km to be precise!!
Did the TV tell you that?
@@arjunathesage7010ISRO chief told in one of his interviews
@@prathameshkulkarni99 On TV.
@@prathameshkulkarni99 I would like to see the ISRO director charged for TREASON.
At youtube live streaming 8 million and on TV APPS, 11 million people were watching live streaming. Its huge and it goes to suggest that how much indians love science and tech . I just hope we successfully land on moon on 24 august .
Awaiting for India's success
You forgot to mention that it was Chandarayaan-1 which had find water molecules on moon for the first time