Hi Eons viewers! As some of you have pointed out, I mistakenly cropped out Mars in the image we show when we mention that Milankovic was obsessed with ice ages on both Earth and Mars. Sorry to all of you (and the planet Mars) for the error! -Seth
Also you mispronounced Milanković pretty awfully! The ć makes a “ch” sound, as in “church”. I love your videos, but man that hit my ears like shrapnel. Gonna send to my Croatian friend to ruin his day 😂
Could you do a video on the Holocene Megafauna Extinctions? There seems to be a "battle" between those who blame Climate changes and those who blame Humans. (Like in this video, you seem to be firmly on the side of climate change being the killer of Woolly Rhinos, despite a lot of evidence suggesting human predation was occuring).
@Pleoryo I see your brain matter is constrained. Drilling holes in the skull will enable your brain to expand. Disclaimer: don't drill holes into body parts.
@@Crysomandiaz - They entirely left out why it makes a difference if the Earth is tilted relative to the sun. (The thermal properties of land differ from water.)
@@mantisnomo5984 Might have run out of time - she did mention there were numerous other factors she didn't have time for. But hey, that's why we have a comments section. So you and others with extra data can chip in and help out. Thanks I really do wish politicians would start watching this channel, though (not naming or pointing at any in particular, as they could all do with learning some actual science)
This is probably the best Eons episode I've ever seen. It's so well made. Such attention to detail. I just want to congratulate you guys for such a finely made episode!
As a stem cell researcher, I really appreciated the balance between facts and entertainment in this video! Your channel is really inspiring me to make similar videos about current medical research (although it is very hard work)!
@@blacklikeme88Depends on which part of your body you want to produce (and the underlying complexity). Currently, there are some clinical trials in which we transplant tissues which arise from stem cells (which on the other hand are often made from skin cells but I will talk about this in my next video). I am personally really looking forward to reading the results of a study which tries to cure type 1 diabetes through the transplantation of insulin-producing beta cells. There are many reasons why we are currently more focusing on producing tissues rather than whole organs. One very important factor here is safety. It is very difficult to control the development of stem cells to create whole organs (we need to understand developmental processes way better). If we try to transplant something as complex as an organ we could not guarantee that cells in this organ might not become harmful for the recipient (and provoke teratoma which are tumour-like cell aggregations). I cannot precisely tell you how long it will take until we have overcome all these challenges but we are making remarkable progress (about 15 years ago we were not even able to make stem cells from skin cells)!
Actually, here in the Netherlands, we have wild cows. I'm not sure whether they're a domesticated species that returned to the wild, but they're there. Literally translated, they're called Scottish Highlanders.
Their ancestors were called "aurochs" and actually survived up until the 17th century in Europe. Their original range stretched basically across the entire Old World, from Europe to China.
@@xway2 Yeah, and as far as I know we killed off the aurochs because they're aggressive. And then we were left with the docile cows that we know today. But there's probably a lot more nuance in that history that I'm missing lol
There are many kinds of wild cattle or "bos" in latin. The cattle seen in most of europe comes from the auroch but they were also domesticated in india which is where the humped cow comes from. Aurochs where hunted away and replaced with sheep, swine or domesticated cattle "bos taurus". The last auroch died in the 1700. Jaks are also a domesticated species of cattle but their wild ancestor still exist.
This is the best and most simple explanation I've ever seen for Ice Ages, axial tilt, season length variation, and the reasons for various periods of extinction that I've even seen. Thank you for your spot-on uploads. Tom
Only your not. They’re using the flimsiest evidence to promote a contrived narrative. The earths axis was not “wobbling” during the ice age. At least not any more so than before or after the ice age. Gyroscopic dynamics doesn’t work that way. They try and explain it by saying the earth was hit by something large. Really? Wouldn’t that have cause a mass extinction event like it did with the dinosaurs? There is so much wrong with what they saying in video that it mustn’t be taken seriously.
@@panzerlieb Did you even watch the video or are you just spewing nonsense because you feel like it? They said pretty clearly it is thought the collision happened around 4.5 billion years ago, what extinction could that have possibly caused? Life on this planet didn't exist back then
@@panzerlieb She clearly stated that the biggest change in recent epochs has been the movement of the continents so that Antactica sits at the south pole and generates a ton of sea ice which creates more extreme ice ages. You are the only one here with an agenda.
the woolly rhinos went extinct because they did not invest in renewable energy hence the global warming. on a serious note.... great content. thank you
@@Raphsophomes you are very welcome! If you can do it here's one more thing for you to learn today: it is impossible to transmit sarcasm via written comments. Unless you use some kind of format like bold or italics of course, otherwise anyone can say they were sarcastic after they made a clown of themselves.
@@jlucky11 what? I hope your kidding and not deaf dumb and blind dude, honestly do your research properly and you can even figure it out. We are causing major climate change, devastating our ecosystem and driving the 6th extinction. We are headed str8 for hell, ruclips.net/video/ztninkgZ0ws/видео.html
@@donfields1234 I believe you are wrong on the issue of humans causing global climate change. We are actually contributing to a ongoing process of warming and cooling trends. It is our overabundant use of fossil fuels that is speeding up the process. I live on the west coast, this year has been the coolest that I have witnessed in my nearly 7 decades of life. Today our temperatures got nearly to 80F, we should have been having temps at or above +/-90F by now. Last yer it was summer before spring as half over with temps at or above 100F by the end of April early May. This winter was another dry one with around half the snow fall on the mountains. We the People need to insist on transportation that is more fuel efficient or find other sources and not years down the road, the technology is there already.
Is it because Sumatran Rhinos have 2 horns? Unfortunately they are very rare if not extinct. The near-by Javan Rhinos must be not their close relatives, because they have 1 horn.
@@HerryNovri Yeah, the Sumatran Rhinoceros has 2 horns. Not incredibly obviously given how small they are. But they do. The Javan and Indian Rhinos are the only ones with only 1 horn. And in the case of the former, the female has no horn at all.
This is one of the most important videos on RUclips. Not only it helps us understand what we know about the climate cycles, it also shows without doubt that current global warming has nothing to do with natural cycles, but is 100% man-made. On the long term, learning how to manage CO2 and other greenhouse gasses will help us regulate the planet's climate, preventing it from overheating or overcooling.
These videos are art, literal art, so much information so easily digested in such a short amount of time. I hope you give yourself the credit you deserve. I find myself rewatching a lot of your videos to catch new things I miss.
This is a really wonderful video with fantastic content, I’d just really like to see better pronunciation of Milanković’s name. It’s a Slavic name and the ć makes a sound similar to “ch” in English. Thank you contributing fantastic science content to this platform
so we are supposed to believe that wooly rhinos survived dozens of ice ages but, coincidentally, the one that killed them off just happened to be the one when human hunters appeared in their lands and yet humans hunting them to extinction isn't offered as an explanation?
Climate cycles are even more difficult to understand when you include the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis which may have caused the extinction of the mega-fauna including the Wooly Rhino. Really an excellent presentation. Thank you.
Yes I love the woolly rhinos. Such a beautiful and unique creature. It makes me think of a possibly similar creature the elasmotherium. If only we could get more complete elasmotherium remains to determine more about its horn or ram or growth.
@@simonj3413 ya we know the location because we have the fossilized base of horn. And while rhinos have dual conical horns other relatives have more elaborate blunt ramming horns over piercing and goring horns.
Bigfoot indeed, and yes the rhinos were extremely adept craftsman, however the camels rewrote history for themselves during the asteroid event 12k years ago. I believe that is why you don’t hear of the rhino culture in history.
The explanation of how the Earth's rotational axis moves is a bit simplified. It takes the Earth's axis 29,000 years to rotate in relation to the fixed stars. So where does the 23,000 years figure come from? Well, there is a second precession going on at the same time, the so called apsidal precession, during which the orientation of Earth's orbit slowly shifts. Basically, every year the perihelion (the point in Earth's orbit furthest away from the Sun) moves forward a couple of arcseconds every year, forming a cycle that repeats itself every 112,000 years. Due to these two phenome combining with each other, the rotational axis of Earth rotates once every 20,900 - 29,000 years, with an average of 23,000 years.
Thank you, Mr. Spock! No, actually I really appreciate the correction. Thanks a lot. I was wondering if our planet's orbit had a precession of its own. Good job! Now, how does that relate to the varying eccentricity of the orbit? Would it have any effect on the amount of insolation either hemisphere receives? Or is it just "in the background"?
@@SealofApprovalTWU No, but less CO2 will cause less climate change. How do you cause less CO2 emissions? By making it more expensive to use. Just watching without doing a thing doesn't have a great track record of solving problems.
This was absolutely amazing. Being a short-sighted human I have looked at climate change as a modern phenomena although of course I knew about ice ages, but I had no clue about all the other factors involved. I am going to have to watch this video a few more times to take it all in but it will be a fascinating project. Once again Eons has brought me new knowledge and widened my horizon. Thank you Eons!
Yeah there are a ton of cycles that the earth goes through with some that can last years, decades or even centuries. For example the gulf coast US has spans of decades or even a century where they get hit with tons of hurricanes constantly and then sometimes they can go 50-100 years with barely any major hits.
Hi guys, just one note for future episodes (from a Serbian native speaker): you get the correct pronunciation of his name when you mention the Milanković (Milankovich) Cycles. So, it's more of a ch- sound (like in chair), rather than the k- sound (like in care). Hope that helps. And keep up the great work!
Man, this was a wild ride.... don't get me wrong, I thoroughly enjoyed it! :) Keep it up! I love how your content is usually not topic-isolate, but you guys actually go out of your way to teach how everything's connected.
There are a couple of inaccuracys in this video, however it's correct to our current understanding. The main inaccuracy is the timing of the Last Glacial maximum (LGM). Regions experienced their LGM before and after the time mentioned, Putman, (2013) lists the LGM as 26.5 ka to 19 ka. Other recent studies have also suggested the use of Last Glacial Cold Period (LGCP) for this time period. P.s. I quite happy that this channel has covered an area which I've researched for around 4 years, and happy to say they got it right and obviously did their research
5:00 One complete precessional cycle takes a little bit less than 26,000 years, not 23,000 years. 5:18 Earth is furthest away from the sun around 5th or 6th of July, not 3rd of July. 5:28 Earth's orbital position in winter and summer does not only depend on the precessional cycle but on apsidal precession, as well. 5:53 In the diagram on the right side the sun shouldn’t be almost exactly in the center. 6:08 If the orbit is (almost) a circle the sun is (almost) at its center and it moves away from the center when eccentricity increases. The video shows the opposite.
I have learned that an ice age lasts 80-90 thousand years and then we have a warm period of 10-20 thousand years, so I don't understand why the next ice age would be in 74 thousand years.
Experts: the climate is always cycling to extreme degrees. Also the “experts”: *this time it is our fault. We can only fix it if you give us your money*
@@asmith7094 man, don't be a denialist. Yes, the climate can be extreme, but it's clearly going extreme way quicker than these occasions. These changes take millions of years, we're accelerating something that humans can't stand in the long run (short run in the grand scheme of things)
Milanković cycles are quite hard to absorb and work with. I've seen some videos on the subject, but it's quite a lot of information simultaneously that I've been quite confused. This video of yours is probably the one which I could grasp the best tho, I think I can be more certain now that I can understand and explain to others. Thanks a lot.
Wow this just absolutely broke my brain in the best possible way. So much information packed into such a short time span! Thanks for an incredibly educational and just incredible video.
Maybe an episode on how the heck the musk ox came to be? I was also thinking something about goats and why they can climb so well, but still use hooves to do it?
Jared Blackburn You’re assuming it’s even possible to have an intelligent conversation with someone who thinks the world is only six thousand years old. I can assure you, such a conversation is not possible
I know this video will have a lot of people wanting to point out there own 2 cents on the planet climate cycle compared to modern day, let's just all agree that it's all very complicated and not an easy thing to understand for any one person.
Thanks for the best explanation of the Milankovitch cycles I've ever come across. This is a great channel all the time, bt you outdid yourselves with this one.
I'm a fan of the channel and I found this video a lot more engaging than some others. I think that's because instead of one answer that could be simplified, there were several factors being addressed to one effect. I think it's interesting that we couldn't have covered all of the causes for the climate change and extinction of the wooly rhino in this one video! Keep up the good work.
A friend of mine and I were talking today about the formation of coal and oil deposits, since they are of organic origin. I'd be interesting to know how they came to be!
If you want to check it out, look up the Carboniferous period. Basically when trees first evolved there weren't any microbes or bacteria that could break then down for millions of years. So trees would die, fall over, and instead of decomposing like today they would be covered by sediment. Another way coal formed during the Carboniferous was due to the extensive swamps that existed at the time. Many plants sunk into these swamps and, similarly to trees, weren't decomposed by other organisms, so they became coal. The latter of these processes can be seen today in peat bogs, where peat is gathered and used for fuel. This is important in the context of climate because all of that coal is essentially carbon that had been removed from the planetary climate for hundreds of millions of years, and now we are releasing it back into the atmosphere, which is a variable that hasn't existed in the cycles talked about in the video.
@@Sunflower_Cats they did exist, but the kind that were specific to breaking down celulose weren't. There is literally an eons ep about insects that talks about this.
@@JubioHDX yes there were. The evidence and co2 global estimates debunk a hypothesis that there weren’t organisms that could break down organic matter at that time.
This video is 🤯. Could you please make a video about avocados (Persea americana) evolution? I read somewhere avocados seed size is related to extinct megafauna, so it should have disappeared as well, but it survived somehow until these days. Thank you.
@@strakhovandrri Indeed, but humans started to sow "just" 12000 years ago. I'd like to know how they prevailed the gap from the magafuna extinction to that days.
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Hi Eons viewers! As some of you have pointed out, I mistakenly cropped out Mars in the image we show when we mention that Milankovic was obsessed with ice ages on both Earth and Mars. Sorry to all of you (and the planet Mars) for the error! -Seth
Humans produce many gases, and soon there would be a new extinction.
Also you mispronounced Milanković pretty awfully! The ć makes a “ch” sound, as in “church”. I love your videos, but man that hit my ears like shrapnel. Gonna send to my Croatian friend to ruin his day 😂
Lol
Could you do a video on the Holocene Megafauna Extinctions? There seems to be a "battle" between those who blame Climate changes and those who blame Humans. (Like in this video, you seem to be firmly on the side of climate change being the killer of Woolly Rhinos, despite a lot of evidence suggesting human predation was occuring).
Would you please do a video about.... I’ll let you guess... YESSS TERRESTRIAL GONDWANIAN CROCODILOMORPHS!!!!???
That must be some kind of record for the most information ever packed into 14 minutes 35 seconds...
Mine says 14:36 😄
@ Crash Course
@Pleoryo I see your brain matter is constrained. Drilling holes in the skull will enable your brain to expand.
Disclaimer: don't drill holes into body parts.
14:36
Wow! That's a LOT of climate science crammed into 15 minutes!
don't take a rocket science to know a rino can adapt to any climate .
dave dimartino did you even watch the vid? 😂
Yes, sooo coool!
@@Crysomandiaz - They entirely left out why it makes a difference if the Earth is tilted relative to the sun. (The thermal properties of land differ from water.)
@@mantisnomo5984 Might have run out of time - she did mention there were numerous other factors she didn't have time for. But hey, that's why we have a comments section. So you and others with extra data can chip in and help out. Thanks
I really do wish politicians would start watching this channel, though (not naming or pointing at any in particular, as they could all do with learning some actual science)
Do you think you guys could do something about the evolution of bats?
Yee brother
@@_robustus_ thank you for replying to this lazily formulated question so i don't have to :-p
srsl, i thought the very same thing ;-)
@@_robustus_ Hahaha, I’m laughing so much. Thank you.
Well gee I think we’re talking about a video about how bats managed to convergently evolve the ability of flight and to be the only mammals to do so.
How about Batman?
This is probably the best Eons episode I've ever seen. It's so well made. Such attention to detail. I just want to congratulate you guys for such a finely made episode!
As a stem cell researcher, I really appreciated the balance between facts and entertainment in this video! Your channel is really inspiring me to make similar videos about current medical research (although it is very hard work)!
Any timeline when we will be able to fully regenerate any part of our bodies ?
@@blacklikeme88Depends on which part of your body you want to produce (and the underlying complexity). Currently, there are some clinical trials in which we transplant tissues which arise from stem cells (which on the other hand are often made from skin cells but I will talk about this in my next video). I am personally really looking forward to reading the results of a study which tries to cure type 1 diabetes through the transplantation of insulin-producing beta cells. There are many reasons why we are currently more focusing on producing tissues rather than whole organs. One very important factor here is safety. It is very difficult to control the development of stem cells to create whole organs (we need to understand developmental processes way better). If we try to transplant something as complex as an organ we could not guarantee that cells in this organ might not become harmful for the recipient (and provoke teratoma which are tumour-like cell aggregations). I cannot precisely tell you how long it will take until we have overcome all these challenges but we are making remarkable progress (about 15 years ago we were not even able to make stem cells from skin cells)!
@@Sciencerely Is it fun cracking open fetuses for the stem cells?
@@johnballs1352 Go back to Alabama.
Stem cells are live
Would love to see a video on how the platypus evolved!!
Ahhhhhh, nature's weirdo.
@@LennerPOPPADOPALIS89 lmao
When a beaver and a duck really love each other..... :-)
@@diceman199 They drive to Australia?
And make little, strange babies together...
My son wants to know: Where did cows come from, and what happened to their wild ancestors?
Actually, here in the Netherlands, we have wild cows. I'm not sure whether they're a domesticated species that returned to the wild, but they're there. Literally translated, they're called Scottish Highlanders.
Their ancestors were called "aurochs" and actually survived up until the 17th century in Europe. Their original range stretched basically across the entire Old World, from Europe to China.
@@xway2 Yeah, and as far as I know we killed off the aurochs because they're aggressive. And then we were left with the docile cows that we know today. But there's probably a lot more nuance in that history that I'm missing lol
xway2
Damn, not a bad track record, all considered.
There are many kinds of wild cattle or "bos" in latin. The cattle seen in most of europe comes from the auroch but they were also domesticated in india which is where the humped cow comes from. Aurochs where hunted away and replaced with sheep, swine or domesticated cattle "bos taurus". The last auroch died in the 1700. Jaks are also a domesticated species of cattle but their wild ancestor still exist.
Narrator's voice, cadence, enunciation and flow are so nice it is a pleasure to listen.
This is the best and most simple explanation I've ever seen for Ice Ages, axial tilt, season length variation, and the reasons for various periods of extinction that I've even seen. Thank you for your spot-on uploads. Tom
Kallie Moore needs a raise. Another great instructional video.
Awesome! This is great. Not just learning about woolly rhinos, also learning about space and climate change.
Or Dude, which ever you....
The rhinos were a honeypot, a ruse
Only your not. They’re using the flimsiest evidence to promote a contrived narrative. The earths axis was not “wobbling” during the ice age. At least not any more so than before or after the ice age. Gyroscopic dynamics doesn’t work that way. They try and explain it by saying the earth was hit by something large. Really? Wouldn’t that have cause a mass extinction event like it did with the dinosaurs? There is so much wrong with what they saying in video that it mustn’t be taken seriously.
@@panzerlieb Did you even watch the video or are you just spewing nonsense because you feel like it? They said pretty clearly it is thought the collision happened around 4.5 billion years ago, what extinction could that have possibly caused? Life on this planet didn't exist back then
@@panzerlieb She clearly stated that the biggest change in recent epochs has been the movement of the continents so that Antactica sits at the south pole and generates a ton of sea ice which creates more extreme ice ages. You are the only one here with an agenda.
the joys of procession, it's why the north star hasn't always been polaris, and why it won't be in the future
It used to be Thuban right?
Precession
@@marcelodelgado3666 That is an amazing profile picture. Is there any chance I could find it somewhere online?
the woolly rhinos went extinct because they did not invest in renewable energy hence the global warming.
on a serious note.... great content.
thank you
They were tastier and easier to catch than the elk
Thanks for the best content on this platform.
this
You have seen like 000.01 Percent of the internet then.
@@Raphsophomes they said "of this platform", meaning youtube, not the whole internet
@@granky_ wow thanks for pointing out exaggerated sarcasm. I feel like I learned something new today.
@@Raphsophomes you are very welcome! If you can do it here's one more thing for you to learn today: it is impossible to transmit sarcasm via written comments. Unless you use some kind of format like bold or italics of course, otherwise anyone can say they were sarcastic after they made a clown of themselves.
Another great lesson! Eons has quickly become one of my favorite RUclips channels, along side Space Time.
Keep up the amazing work!
Yes indeed, I usually watch eons anytime but gotta watch space time in the early evening with my coffee
@@chaosmarklar is it just me or is the host of space times head really big for his body? It's bothered me for years lol
Yeah I love getting more proof that we aren't causing any major global warming
@@jlucky11 what? I hope your kidding and not deaf dumb and blind dude, honestly do your research properly and you can even figure it out. We are causing major climate change, devastating our ecosystem and driving the 6th extinction. We are headed str8 for hell, ruclips.net/video/ztninkgZ0ws/видео.html
@@donfields1234 I believe you are wrong on the issue of humans causing global climate change. We are actually contributing to a ongoing process of warming and cooling trends. It is our overabundant use of fossil fuels that is speeding up the process. I live on the west coast, this year has been the coolest that I have witnessed in my nearly 7 decades of life. Today our temperatures got nearly to 80F, we should have been having temps at or above +/-90F by now. Last yer it was summer before spring as half over with temps at or above 100F by the end of April early May. This winter was another dry one with around half the snow fall on the mountains. We the People need to insist on transportation that is more fuel efficient or find other sources and not years down the road, the technology is there already.
Sumatran Rhinos are the closest living relative to the Woolly Rhino.
Is it because Sumatran Rhinos have 2 horns? Unfortunately they are very rare if not extinct. The near-by Javan Rhinos must be not their close relatives, because they have 1 horn.
@@HerryNovri Yeah, the Sumatran Rhinoceros has 2 horns. Not incredibly obviously given how small they are. But they do.
The Javan and Indian Rhinos are the only ones with only 1 horn. And in the case of the former, the female has no horn at all.
This is one of the most important videos on RUclips. Not only it helps us understand what we know about the climate cycles, it also shows without doubt that current global warming has nothing to do with natural cycles, but is 100% man-made.
On the long term, learning how to manage CO2 and other greenhouse gasses will help us regulate the planet's climate, preventing it from overheating or overcooling.
Because we have that kind of control over this spinning rock.
These videos are art, literal art, so much information so easily digested in such a short amount of time. I hope you give yourself the credit you deserve. I find myself rewatching a lot of your videos to catch new things I miss.
The ellipse chart at 5:52 is wrong for e=0.5. The sun should be at one of two foci, not at the center!
And, then, at 6:09, the sun gets put off-center in a circular orbit!
The ice age is like my mood. Big unexpected changes that makes my friends migrate away and closer from me in an endless cycle of depression.
This is the type of content that should get famous on RUclips
This is a really wonderful video with fantastic content, I’d just really like to see better pronunciation of Milanković’s name. It’s a Slavic name and the ć makes a sound similar to “ch” in English. Thank you contributing fantastic science content to this platform
This is the best video I've seen on climate cycles. A lot of info without being boring. My mind didn't wander once.
Reefs! Talk about REEFS
That'd be neat
Sad, but neat
so we are supposed to believe that wooly rhinos survived dozens of ice ages but, coincidentally, the one that killed them off just happened to be the one when human hunters appeared in their lands and yet humans hunting them to extinction isn't offered as an explanation?
Do you think you can do a video of the migration of humans and animals in North and South America ???
During the ice age the sea levels fell and exposed land bridges and allowed animals and humans to migrate
fredrick canales what kind of anime though? And how well did they adapt?
humans were in north america by at least 24000 years ago if not even earlier as new evidence is always showing up
outstanding content. PBS Eons you are so on point. One of my favourite channels.
Oh, that was fantastic! As a physics teacher, i love the visuals. My students will clap their hands.
This single episode is 2 times better than my WHOLE SEMESTER Quaternary Geology classes. I feel like a criminal not supporting this channel..
Big up, from Serbia, thx Eons!
Haha, Im from Sebia too!
Climate cycles are even more difficult to understand when you include the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis which may have caused the extinction of the mega-fauna including the Wooly Rhino. Really an excellent presentation. Thank you.
Yes I love the woolly rhinos. Such a beautiful and unique creature. It makes me think of a possibly similar creature the elasmotherium. If only we could get more complete elasmotherium remains to determine more about its horn or ram or growth.
@@TheBelrick possibly? We did hunt megafauna. It depends on when humans came to that area which in itself is highly debated.
Aka the real unicorns
@@simonj3413 possibly as far as I am aware we have never found their actual horn so it is all conjecture if it was a long conical horn or not.
Neverheart yes but we at least know that it was on top of the rhino’s head, plus that rhinos are related to horses.
@@simonj3413 ya we know the location because we have the fossilized base of horn. And while rhinos have dual conical horns other relatives have more elaborate blunt ramming horns over piercing and goring horns.
It is just incredible how we just trace out the every single aspect of past.
Thank you for Milutin Milanković! Great video!
great Serbian intellect strikes again. Second only to Tesla himself.
*awaiting outraged Croats*
My totally very favourite channel on YT. Thank you for being there guys! 😊❤️
Great presentation! Thank you for this balanced overview of a complicated system... 8D
12ky ago? so the whooly rhino and gobleci tepe coexisted? amazing to think about!
There were still a few mammoths around when the pyramids got built.
@@vexaris1890 : Small ones on Wrangel Island
Oh damn, I didn't think about that. Pretty amazing.
Bigfoot the rhinos
Bigfoot indeed, and yes the rhinos were extremely adept craftsman, however the camels rewrote history for themselves during the asteroid event 12k years ago. I believe that is why you don’t hear of the rhino culture in history.
The explanation of how the Earth's rotational axis moves is a bit simplified. It takes the Earth's axis 29,000 years to rotate in relation to the fixed stars. So where does the 23,000 years figure come from? Well, there is a second precession going on at the same time, the so called apsidal precession, during which the orientation of Earth's orbit slowly shifts. Basically, every year the perihelion (the point in Earth's orbit furthest away from the Sun) moves forward a couple of arcseconds every year, forming a cycle that repeats itself every 112,000 years. Due to these two phenome combining with each other, the rotational axis of Earth rotates once every 20,900 - 29,000 years, with an average of 23,000 years.
Thank you, Mr. Spock!
No, actually I really appreciate the correction. Thanks a lot. I was wondering if our planet's orbit had a precession of its own. Good job!
Now, how does that relate to the varying eccentricity of the orbit? Would it have any effect on the amount of insolation either hemisphere receives? Or is it just "in the background"?
It’s 25,772 years. Caused by the sun and the moon.
This channel consistently makes me nostalgic for Nigel Marvin’s Prehistoric Park.
Some people are using the space-position thing as an excuse to keep polluting.
Sure, I believe we should finds ways to pollute less but taxes will not stop the universe from doing what it's doing.
@@SealofApprovalTWU No, but less CO2 will cause less climate change. How do you cause less CO2 emissions? By making it more expensive to use. Just watching without doing a thing doesn't have a great track record of solving problems.
😀 You have such a lovely, melodious voice and speak articulately about fascinating topics! I could listen to you all day long!
could you do an episode on the Mt. Toba super-eruption?
Toba... when humans were on the brink.
When things in life seems complicated and intimidating,it is comforting to know and realize,that life has been lived by a great many souls before us
Who else is sad about the last male Malaysian Sumatran Rhino dying?
Yea, sad news
Brandan Miller That’s in captivity there are still a few left in the wild.
Brandon Davis there’s estimated to be only 80 total alive in the wilds of 9 different countries. Good bet they are extinct in the wild of Malaysia
Me, very very sad. They are really wonderful animals. I just hope the last remaining wild ones can be protected and numbers increased
It's really heartbreaking. Human activity is decimating life on this planet :(
Thank you for putting anthropogenic climate change in context and for suggesting a parallel between our fate and the fate of the woolly rhino.
Amazing content. Well thought out and presented in a very approachable way.
Thank you for creating this!
Please, never stop making videos.
One of the most interesting and informative videos I’ve watched in ages!
This was absolutely amazing. Being a short-sighted human I have looked at climate change as a modern phenomena although of course I knew about ice ages, but I had no clue about all the other factors involved. I am going to have to watch this video a few more times to take it all in but it will be a fascinating project. Once again Eons has brought me new knowledge and widened my horizon. Thank you Eons!
Yeah there are a ton of cycles that the earth goes through with some that can last years, decades or even centuries. For example the gulf coast US has spans of decades or even a century where they get hit with tons of hurricanes constantly and then sometimes they can go 50-100 years with barely any major hits.
James Cant Ranch? Wow man that’s a mean thing to put on a sign.....
Good video, seen the cycles but never knew why, makes sense now. Less salt in water of southern hemisphere, freezes quicker. Good bit of information
That was a lot of dry knowledge for my first cup of coffee at 7 a.m.
So basically almost everything repeats it's just that no one can live long enough to see it
PBS Eons.. I love you!
I have to say I truly enjoy Kallies presenting on these shows.... shes the rock star of PBS for sure ! Keep the great videos coming.
The climate stuff was interesting, but I was hoping for a lot more about the wooly rhino.
Hi guys,
just one note for future episodes (from a Serbian native speaker): you get the correct pronunciation of his name when you mention the Milanković (Milankovich) Cycles. So, it's more of a ch- sound (like in chair), rather than the k- sound (like in care).
Hope that helps. And keep up the great work!
6:56 It seems kinda mean to name an entire historic district after James's sub-par ranching skills
Amazing! This should be common knowledge for everyone before they graduate from High School.
I agree. There is a lot of great info on this channel I wished I learned in high school.
A video about the cloning of extinct species back into existence? That would be awesome!!!
_Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should._
Man, this was a wild ride.... don't get me wrong, I thoroughly enjoyed it! :) Keep it up!
I love how your content is usually not topic-isolate, but you guys actually go out of your way to teach how everything's connected.
There are a couple of inaccuracys in this video, however it's correct to our current understanding.
The main inaccuracy is the timing of the Last Glacial maximum (LGM). Regions experienced their LGM before and after the time mentioned, Putman, (2013) lists the LGM as 26.5 ka to 19 ka. Other recent studies have also suggested the use of Last Glacial Cold Period (LGCP) for this time period.
P.s. I quite happy that this channel has covered an area which I've researched for around 4 years, and happy to say they got it right and obviously did their research
5:00 One complete precessional cycle takes a little bit less than 26,000 years, not 23,000 years.
5:18 Earth is furthest away from the sun around 5th or 6th of July, not 3rd of July.
5:28 Earth's orbital position in winter and summer does not only depend on the precessional cycle but on apsidal precession, as well.
5:53 In the diagram on the right side the sun shouldn’t be almost exactly in the center.
6:08 If the orbit is (almost) a circle the sun is (almost) at its center and it moves away from the center when eccentricity increases. The video shows the opposite.
Well you kinda butchered the scientist's surname. But other than that, great video!
As if it were not spelled “Milankovitch cycles”… 🤦🏼♂️
@@marekj1100 That's what made me smile,i s that they appear in the same sentence, but only the cycles get right name. 😅
i consider this one of the best videos on youtube. Makes you want to create multiple accounts to like it multiple times.
*Woolly Rhino:* _exists_
*Climate Cycles:* I'm about to ruin these rhino's species
*Science comes by* : ~~It's rewind time~~
*Cloned woolly rhino* : ~~I see this as an absolute win~~
This is one of the most underrated RUclips channel.
I have learned that an ice age lasts 80-90 thousand years and then we have a warm period of 10-20 thousand years, so I don't understand why the next ice age would be in 74 thousand years.
It's because we're still in an ice age! So we have to finish this one, go through a warm period, and then the next ice age starts. :)
real information on the climate,a breath of fresh air
omg thanks for this video, I love learning about earth's cycles!
Check out this series, goes into even greater detail ruclips.net/video/wvjJqIXYT1w/видео.html
Experts: the climate is always cycling to extreme degrees.
Also the “experts”: *this time it is our fault. We can only fix it if you give us your money*
@@asmith7094 man, don't be a denialist. Yes, the climate can be extreme, but it's clearly going extreme way quicker than these occasions. These changes take millions of years, we're accelerating something that humans can't stand in the long run (short run in the grand scheme of things)
@@asmith7094 Watch Veritasium's video on climate change, point number 11
Milanković cycles are quite hard to absorb and work with. I've seen some videos on the subject, but it's quite a lot of information simultaneously that I've been quite confused. This video of yours is probably the one which I could grasp the best tho, I think I can be more certain now that I can understand and explain to others. Thanks a lot.
Woolly rhinoceroses went before Mammoths.
It would so neat to have those megafauna still around. 12,000 years ago is nothing in the scheme of time. This is so interesting!
Awesome, absolutely love this channel
Well done with the video! Thanks very much for remaining impartial in your messaging. Very educational, going to share with the kids. Thanks again!
Really great video as usual! Great explanations!
Wow this just absolutely broke my brain in the best possible way. So much information packed into such a short time span! Thanks for an incredibly educational and just incredible video.
Maybe an episode on how the heck the musk ox came to be? I was also thinking something about goats and why they can climb so well, but still use hooves to do it?
Another lovely balanced talk once again .
Try explaining this to people who think the world is only six thousand years old.... :(
Jared Blackburn You’re assuming it’s even possible to have an intelligent conversation with someone who thinks the world is only six thousand years old.
I can assure you, such a conversation is not possible
I know this video will have a lot of people wanting to point out there own 2 cents on the planet climate cycle compared to modern day, let's just all agree that it's all very complicated and not an easy thing to understand for any one person.
Wooly rhinos were cool but Eons is cooler.
host is fantastic I really do enjoy listening to her voice
Could you guys tell us how the Amazon rainforest became what it is now.
Thanks for the best explanation of the Milankovitch cycles I've ever come across. This is a great channel all the time, bt you outdid yourselves with this one.
The video was perfect as always but please do justice to Milankovic which is read as "Milankovitch" as you see in the name of his cycles
While you're discussing eons, you might mention how we define years, and why. The answer might surprise some people, especially astrologers.
Astrology is bogus, so nobody cares if it surprises astrologists.
Very informative! I would love a video on the evolution of owls ❤️🥰
and their foe, the giant elk, Megaloceros.
Great narration.
You guys should do a video about the evolution of modern dogs 🐕 😃
I'm a fan of the channel and I found this video a lot more engaging than some others. I think that's because instead of one answer that could be simplified, there were several factors being addressed to one effect. I think it's interesting that we couldn't have covered all of the causes for the climate change and extinction of the wooly rhino in this one video! Keep up the good work.
A friend of mine and I were talking today about the formation of coal and oil deposits, since they are of organic origin. I'd be interesting to know how they came to be!
If you want to check it out, look up the Carboniferous period. Basically when trees first evolved there weren't any microbes or bacteria that could break then down for millions of years. So trees would die, fall over, and instead of decomposing like today they would be covered by sediment.
Another way coal formed during the Carboniferous was due to the extensive swamps that existed at the time. Many plants sunk into these swamps and, similarly to trees, weren't decomposed by other organisms, so they became coal. The latter of these processes can be seen today in peat bogs, where peat is gathered and used for fuel.
This is important in the context of climate because all of that coal is essentially carbon that had been removed from the planetary climate for hundreds of millions of years, and now we are releasing it back into the atmosphere, which is a variable that hasn't existed in the cycles talked about in the video.
TheShadixDarkkon don’t listen to this guy. Very messed up context here. Microbes and bacteria existed way before trees and the first land plants.
@@Sunflower_Cats they did exist, but the kind that were specific to breaking down celulose weren't. There is literally an eons ep about insects that talks about this.
@@Sunflower_Cats key point you missed: "there werent any microbes or bacteria *THAT COULD BREAK THEM DOWN* for millions more years"
@@JubioHDX yes there were. The evidence and co2 global estimates debunk a hypothesis that there weren’t organisms that could break down organic matter at that time.
I think I'm gonna need to watch this video over again to fully absorb all the information in here...
Like to learn about the changes of climate
thank you , that was the most informative history lesson i have heard , and makes sense . everything has a cycle throughout the universe .
This video is 🤯. Could you please make a video about avocados (Persea americana) evolution? I read somewhere avocados seed size is related to extinct megafauna, so it should have disappeared as well, but it survived somehow until these days. Thank you.
They survived because of humans cultivating them. Think of yourself as a megafauna successor.
@@strakhovandrri Indeed, but humans started to sow "just" 12000 years ago. I'd like to know how they prevailed the gap from the magafuna extinction to that days.
I like the music choices in this episode
I wish we would bring them back
You guys explained it better than any of my geology textbooks