How to draw a CPM network diagram

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  • Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024
  • Check out www.engineer4fr... for more free engineering tutorials and math lessons!
    Project Management Tutorial: How to draw a CPM network diagram.
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Комментарии • 189

  • @hssujithsubramanyam1061
    @hssujithsubramanyam1061 4 года назад +93

    👌 Got my exam in half an hour! This really helped me. Thank you! 👍

  • @mariamosama1920
    @mariamosama1920 2 года назад +33

    this is helping me with a course in my senior year in collage! my professor didn't explain it that easy way ,thank you so much!

  • @_h8729
    @_h8729 2 года назад +3

    FAST, INFORMATIONAL, UNDERSTANDABLE AND QUICK
    THX MAN FIRST VID I DONT NEED TO X2 (STUDY RELATED)

  • @AsadLeghari
    @AsadLeghari 10 месяцев назад +5

    Got my exam in 1.5 hrs tysm 😭❤️

  • @rcm19991
    @rcm19991 8 лет назад +29

    Thank you so much for help. this is really helping me for my exams

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  8 лет назад +1

      Glad to hear it! You can find the rest of my PM tutorials here if you need any more: www.engineer4free.com/project-management

  • @ambermurphy3809
    @ambermurphy3809 6 лет назад +15

    Oh my word. This is so helpful! Thank you so very much for sharing your knowledge!

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      Thanks for the comment Amber! If you haven't already, check out all of the PM videos I made in the playlist or on the website here: engineer4free.com/project-management Cheers :)

    • @ambermurphy3809
      @ambermurphy3809 6 лет назад +1

      Engineer4Free absolutely!! This has been a life saver while studying for the PMP exam!

  • @arnoldshkaidy1851
    @arnoldshkaidy1851 7 лет назад +13

    You have made project management very accessible. Thank You!

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  7 лет назад +2

      Thanks for watching and commenting Arnold!

  • @briansmith-bo1ul
    @briansmith-bo1ul 4 года назад +1

    The cost of 2 Construction Management Books with little to no help. $170. The cost of 40 slides in order with step by step examples. PRICELESS thnx

  • @MrIntgrity
    @MrIntgrity 3 года назад +9

    I'm a little confused with these dummies. I understand using a dummy in the top half for F, since the IJ numbers between D, E, and F are different. What I don't understand is using a dummy in the bottom half. Wouldn't the IJ number be different for B regardless of the dummy?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад +3

      Oh yeah, so with this style, every arrow should have a unique IJ number, regardless if that arrow is a real activity, or a dummy. And because G depends on B finishing, there must be a dummy that connects the end node of B with the start node of G, so that's why the dummy is there. Hopefully that makes sense.

  • @jms_photomedia1829
    @jms_photomedia1829 8 месяцев назад +3

    This is a little more helpful, but my table goes from Activity A to O and has overlapping predecessors. Im struggling to figure out how it should flow. If there is any possibility of help that would be greatly appreciated!

  • @saayoo3479
    @saayoo3479 2 года назад +5

    sir how can we know when to use dummy line ?

  • @kavinda.jayakody
    @kavinda.jayakody 6 лет назад +4

    Great one :). Was searching for a one to see how to resolve those errors

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад +1

      Awesome glad you found it! Make sure you check out engineer4free.com/project-management if you haven't already for the rest of the videos :)

  • @praffulsaxena2476
    @praffulsaxena2476 7 лет назад +11

    Will you please explain how to number events(nodes)?

  • @tamildeluxe3222
    @tamildeluxe3222 4 года назад +1

    Ur explanation is too good i understood the concept👏👏

  • @rabiaal8700
    @rabiaal8700 5 лет назад +4

    I didn't know how to put these numbers and what they refer to so it really helped thank you so much but I have a question. Do we have to draw the arcs from left to right ?? can't we draw it from above to below ??

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      Typically they should go from left to right, that's the convention that people use. Just like how we read from left to write, we do network diagrams from left to right.

    • @rabiaal8700
      @rabiaal8700 5 лет назад +1

      I see thank you so much :) :) :)

  • @irenelarasati1278
    @irenelarasati1278 6 месяцев назад +1

    1:14 why D and F consider as dummy activities meanwhile it was stated on the table that it happened right before G ? Can somebody help me explain this ?

  • @Eddvardas
    @Eddvardas 7 лет назад +5

    In a first example, why E can't finish on G node but F has a dummy? why F can not finish on a G note also same as E. My lecturer says that all activity should have a finish node. But I find that if there is no further activity like in this first example with E and F so it could finish on G node.

    • @fatihyalcn8796
      @fatihyalcn8796 6 лет назад +1

      this question should have been asked by the guy and should have been answered in the video. We are beginners and we dont know most of the things. And it is fucking unclear

    • @ashrafuddinchowdhury4795
      @ashrafuddinchowdhury4795 6 лет назад +5

      It's not possible because starting point and end point of two arrow can't be similar.

  • @user-lp8qf7zk8v
    @user-lp8qf7zk8v 2 месяца назад

    Thank you!

  • @VivekKumar-ov8sg
    @VivekKumar-ov8sg 8 лет назад +2

    thank u it really help me drawing the diagram...

  • @einsamturm4508
    @einsamturm4508 9 лет назад +6

    What software program did you use to draw the PDM and CPM diagrams for your RUclips presentations? I really enjoy the lessons, they are the best I have found for the subject matter.

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  9 лет назад

      Hey thanks for the awesome feedback! You can find a full list of the software/hardware that I use at www.engineer4free.com/tools

  • @vishwanthbalaji9974
    @vishwanthbalaji9974 9 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much
    I have my exam in 6 hours , and you taught me what my professor didn't in an entire semester (I didn't listen tbh)

  • @geoffreymbuthia1760
    @geoffreymbuthia1760 4 года назад +1

    what about finding critical path especially with the second example???

  • @museele5783
    @museele5783 4 года назад +2

    Thank you, i like way of explanation and i hope you will deliver as other tutorial

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      Rey thanks. Yeah I did a lot of PM videos you can find them all here: engineer4free.com/project management

  • @eungje7123
    @eungje7123 7 лет назад +1

    Critical path easy understand, Thank you

  • @sushmamishra6461
    @sushmamishra6461 9 месяцев назад

    Thankyou So So So much Sir🙏🏾🙏🏾❤️❤️God Bless you🥰🙏🏾

  • @lors2002
    @lors2002 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you🙏 I understood it well🧡

  • @LifestylewithJoy_
    @LifestylewithJoy_ Год назад

    Now I get it, thank you so much for your explanations

  • @patriciapatresi4347
    @patriciapatresi4347 4 года назад +1

    great video. Thanks

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      Glad you liked it, thanks for watching! Do check out engineer4free.com/project-management if you haven't already for all the PM videos! 👍👍

  • @nikhilrajgor3746
    @nikhilrajgor3746 2 года назад

    Very easy trick to understand.... Thanks dude👍

  • @Ced3kGama
    @Ced3kGama 5 лет назад +3

    I'm searching for a good software for drawing pert chart. Any idea which one we could use?

  • @sulaimansamatar4459
    @sulaimansamatar4459 3 года назад +1

    Thank you for the video. But in first example why not connect D directly to G instead of using "dummy" because G starts when D finish as shown in the table

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад

      Hey, the nodes in this style are the points in time, whereas the arrows are the activities. Node 6 is the point in time when D is finished, and also when G begins. G does begin right when D finishes according to the diagram. The dummy that goes from 5 to 6 is there so that E and F have unique start and finish nodes compared to each other (id, don'e start and finish on the exact same nodes).The dummy allowed for the creation of node 5, which means that F finishes on node 5 rather than 6. But ultimately node 5 and 6 are the same point in time, just with a different label to help identify based on the style of this network diagram. This video is worth checking out too: www.engineer4free.com/4/introduction-to-cpm-network-diagrams

  • @abagnale23
    @abagnale23 2 года назад +1

    great video thx!

  • @RandomMan033
    @RandomMan033 Год назад

    Assalamualaikum, Alhamdulillah brother , Jajakallah khairan.

  • @samarthvir
    @samarthvir 6 лет назад +2

    Thanx man nice job helped alot

  • @aimenemahamdi4360
    @aimenemahamdi4360 3 года назад +1

    Sir if there is a dummy activity ; do we have to put a higher number on the top of the arrow of the dummy or it doesn't matter

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад

      Every arrow should go from a smaller number to a bigger number!

  • @taiba_hussain
    @taiba_hussain 2 месяца назад

    why do we put a dummy node in the first example? can we not make it without the dummy node?

  • @user-hn7ov1mk7f
    @user-hn7ov1mk7f 10 месяцев назад

    Nice one, right on!

  • @lakshmikurella9162
    @lakshmikurella9162 6 лет назад +3

    In the second diagram, what is the need of a dummy arrow from B to C to make G. It can be straight instead of dummy right. I am very confused. Please help

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      A straight arrow between two nodes represents an activity in this style of network diagram. There is no such activity present in the table of dependencies that would go between nodes 3 and 4 (if there was it would mean there would be an activity that succeeds B and is succeeded by G). The dummy activity has to be there because it shows the dependence of G on B. Node 4 is the point in time where G starts, and node 3 is the point in time when B finishes; B must be finished by the time G starts, so hence the dummy going from 3 to 4. Watch this video: ruclips.net/video/TDriHWnHkrE/видео.html it is the predecessor (lol.. bad joke) to the video that we are commenting on and explains some things. These videos are all part of a larger playlist too, you can check it out at engineer4free.com/project-management this is video #11 in the course.

    • @jahnavibhardwaj3320
      @jahnavibhardwaj3320 6 лет назад

      If you do that, E would become dependent on both B and C, which is not the case.

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      Hey, not sure what you mean. There is no point in the second example where the network diagram suggests that E is dependent on B and C. Can you clarify?

    • @jahnavibhardwaj3320
      @jahnavibhardwaj3320 6 лет назад +1

      Oh no, i was just supporting your answer and trying to clarify it to Lucky Lucky that why we need the dummy arrow.

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад +1

      ahaha ok cool! Thanks for helping =)

  • @khonzaizzati4836
    @khonzaizzati4836 3 года назад +1

    thank you, sir! really

  • @dipranjanchaudhary8445
    @dipranjanchaudhary8445 3 года назад

    wonderful explain

  • @isabellag.3748
    @isabellag.3748 4 года назад +1

    How would i handle creating this diagram if for example activity F had no predessor? I have a hw problem with this and don't really understand how an activity so far down the list can have no predessor... thanks!

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      All activities with no predecessors are initial activities. Put it somewhere on the far left of the diagram near A and give them both an ES of 0. If F has some successors, just draw a really long line connecting F to it’s successors. You may need to attempt the drawing a few times to reduce crossovers. It might look stupid, but is totally possible.

  • @tool1gt
    @tool1gt 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you kindly

  • @sunilsonawane8214
    @sunilsonawane8214 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks .very importance of Exams time

  • @jickoblim8078
    @jickoblim8078 5 лет назад +1

    In cases of construction, where the next activity would start without having a predecessor end. How do make a pert cpm network for that?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      Hey, I have some videos on more complcated relationships in projects, you can find them in videos 16-22 here: engineer4free.com/project-management and also some other videos on PERT which are numbers 39-46 in the same link. Should be enough to get started.

  • @recoverycito7554
    @recoverycito7554 5 лет назад +1

    Thx a lot. But why you didnt connect 2 to 3 for c ? Must b a dummy activity or is it a choice to b drawn dummy???

    • @jayant9151
      @jayant9151 5 лет назад

      Both are ES

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      Are you referring to the second diagram? It's because if we did that, then G and E would both have the same i,j numbers (be on the same arrow). We can't have that, so we need a dummy.

  • @Lastrevio
    @Lastrevio 2 года назад

    finally one with activity on arc

  • @mehrajsasoli7864
    @mehrajsasoli7864 3 года назад +1

    sir you have told in previous video that each activity must have a node but here in activity E their is no node ?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад +1

      This is an Activity on Arrow (AOA) diagram. Each activity (arrow) must have a unique start node and end node (no two arrows can point from the same start node to the same end node. See videos 10-12 here: engineer4free.com/project-management

  • @merkgreatus4678
    @merkgreatus4678 7 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much, Sir! It was of Great help

  • @SehajAroraa
    @SehajAroraa Год назад

    Very helpful

  • @azmanman3454
    @azmanman3454 4 года назад +2

    Hi there , what is the different between CPM and arrow diagram?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      Hi, sorry for any confusion brought about by the naming of each style of diagram. There are two types of network diagrams: Activity on Node (AON) and Activity on Arrow (AOA). In these videos I usually refer to AON as PDM, and AOA as CPM. That's local lingo for me that I originally learned, but you are actually better to use AON and AOA, it's more clear.

  • @ahileshp6418
    @ahileshp6418 4 года назад +1

    thank you sir

  • @nadyas4983
    @nadyas4983 5 лет назад +1

    does the dummy affect the calculation when determining the critical path? please help

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      Dummy has 0 duration. Use it to trace dependence but do not add any time when doing the forward or backward pass if you hit a dummy.

  • @user-wm9pu3wi2s
    @user-wm9pu3wi2s 8 месяцев назад

    Why can't Task F connect directly to Node 6 as Task D did?

  • @weareforyou3656
    @weareforyou3656 6 лет назад +2

    great job..tnx

  • @sujaymishra2159
    @sujaymishra2159 7 лет назад

    in the second problem you can eliminate the dummy activity by replacing it with E there, right?

  • @deepikarajguru3337
    @deepikarajguru3337 7 лет назад +1

    very helpful video thnqq u

  • @varshapapu2102
    @varshapapu2102 2 года назад

    Thank you

  • @evansonndungu6054
    @evansonndungu6054 4 года назад +1

    A pencil and a rubber. Most critical tools.

  • @Sh1r449
    @Sh1r449 3 года назад

    for the first case cant we erase the dummy totally and just point out to no 6 for D,E,F?

  • @Quack87801
    @Quack87801 2 года назад

    just a question when doing the first example i done it before you had completed it to see if i done it right like you i did essentially do it more or less right but i didnt have a dummy activity at all i just drew a curved arrow flowing into g is this acceptable or must i use a dummy activity

  • @sewwandiishara9828
    @sewwandiishara9828 2 года назад

    Thank you sir 👍

  • @cadjo123
    @cadjo123 7 лет назад

    these helps me a lot for our Projects...Thank you very much..

  • @sophiaowusu3769
    @sophiaowusu3769 2 года назад

    Pls I want to ask the difference between CPM and the PERT in terms of diagram

  • @qwertyzoo0
    @qwertyzoo0 11 месяцев назад

    u shouldve explained dummy activities more in this video

  • @aimenemahamdi4360
    @aimenemahamdi4360 3 года назад +1

    hi sir
    so we can number in any way as long as the top of the arrow has a higher number ?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад

      Yeah, check this video too: www.engineer4free.com/4/introduction-to-cpm-network-diagrams

    • @aimenemahamdi4360
      @aimenemahamdi4360 3 года назад

      @@Engineer4Free ok i will

  • @ilwadmahdi7292
    @ilwadmahdi7292 2 года назад

    How do we put the numbers in the nodes didn’t understand even with watching your introduction number sir

  • @awwabhassan2602
    @awwabhassan2602 3 года назад

    GOD BLESS YOU SIR

  • @XanderMande
    @XanderMande 5 лет назад

    Why do activity F need to go to event 5 and it cannot go straight to event 6?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      It is just a requirement of this style of network diagram that any two given nodes only have one single arrow connecting them. It gives each activity (arrow) a unique identity of which node it comes from and goes to. Because two arrows would ideally go between 4 and 6, we need to introduce the dummy node 5 so that one arrow goes from 4 to 6 and the other goes from 4 to 5.

  • @johnmifsud6814
    @johnmifsud6814 3 месяца назад

    "one single node" - nice tautology

  • @nope.4377
    @nope.4377 Год назад

    how do calculate the critical path then?

  • @golumeena8140
    @golumeena8140 7 лет назад

    thanks. very usefull

  • @bel_la6491
    @bel_la6491 5 лет назад +2

    Since we can make a decision where to put dummies, does that mean there is more than 1 correct answer in these type of questions?
    And also can there be no dummies when drawing these?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад +1

      Yes there may be more than one right answer depending on the question. Some problems may not require dummies. The right answer(s) will have the least amount of dummies. If there is a way to draw with diagram with less dummies that you have done, then you do not have the right answer. Check out videos 10-12 here: engineer4free.com/project-management

  • @Ladylee942
    @Ladylee942 4 года назад +1

    Hi
    i love your videos.... i am lost with my diagram that i must do... please assist
    on my diagram i am with E been alone and not depending on anything, is that still ok?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      There can be more than one initial activity. So if activities A and E of your project for example don’t have predecessors, draw them both near the left side of the diagram, and then draw their successors coming out to the right.

    • @Ladylee942
      @Ladylee942 4 года назад +1

      A - 8
      B - 10
      C A 7
      D B 8
      E B 22
      F C,D 12

  • @megaQpa1
    @megaQpa1 6 лет назад

    THANKS DUDE, i was hopeless i couldnt understand that and now it is clear as FUCK THANKS

  • @viji.d927
    @viji.d927 2 года назад

    Is numbering should be given sir?

  • @tantran1995
    @tantran1995 5 лет назад

    Can you tell me why you need a dummy (1:55) from F -> G? Why can't it be similar to what E has where it has no dummy?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад

      Yeah no problem. This is an Activity on Arrow network diagram, and one of the rules about these things is that only one arrow may go between two given nodes. ie, node 4 and 6 can only have one arrow connecting them directly, not two. By doing this, we can identify any given activity (arrow) by it's i-j number, and in the case of activity E, that would be 4-6. It's just the convention, so because two activities here go between nodes 4 and 6, we need to introduce the dummy activity that gets its own node (5). Either E or F could have had the dummy, but one of them needs it in this project.

    • @tantran1995
      @tantran1995 5 лет назад +1

      Thank you!@@Engineer4Free

    • @seazube07
      @seazube07 4 года назад

      @@Engineer4Free HI, so whats the ij number for F 4.5.6? 4.5? 4.6?

  • @pawandeepkaur5583
    @pawandeepkaur5583 6 лет назад

    thanku so much sir

  • @mafujanik3942
    @mafujanik3942 6 лет назад

    Hi, Brother...which swoftware are you use for making this vedio?? Please help me by answer.

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      Hey Mafuj. I keep a current list of the hardware and software that I use at engineer4free.com/tools Its technically all hand drawn just with the aid of a drawing tablet and some video editing tricks

  • @deepaneshkalidoss6582
    @deepaneshkalidoss6582 4 года назад

    Thankyou sir....

  • @ahmadnasri9635
    @ahmadnasri9635 4 года назад +1

    Hey is it possible to create network diagram without predecessor? My lecturer is retard giving me just activities and duration

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  4 года назад

      There should be a table of dependencies that indicates the relationship between activities

  • @Suki4r
    @Suki4r 4 месяца назад

    I don’t know when to use dummy

  • @NevAllAccess
    @NevAllAccess 7 лет назад

    Could you help figure this one out? Killing my brain over here.
    Activity Duration Dependent on
    A 3 none
    C 3 none
    B 2 A
    D 5 C
    E 2 none
    F 4 E
    G 3 D,F
    H 1 D,F
    I 2 B,G
    R 0 H,I

  • @NicholasWalditama
    @NicholasWalditama 4 года назад +1

    Activity on Node laugh when watch this vid especially at the dummy :'D

  • @entlekutlapye5343
    @entlekutlapye5343 5 лет назад +2

    Your video is very helpful but you're very fast!

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  5 лет назад +1

      Ah yeah there is another video that I introduce the method and go a bit slower in, check it out here: engineer4free.com/4/introduction-to-cpm-network-diagrams

  • @kevinc5277
    @kevinc5277 3 года назад +1

    Can you make a video with lag? SS, FF

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад

      Yes I did, see videos 18 - 22 here: engineer4free.com/project-management

  • @bdtv9556
    @bdtv9556 5 лет назад

    please solve it
    A -
    B-
    C A
    D A
    E C,B
    F C,B
    G D,E
    please solve it sir.

  • @stemconstruction3175
    @stemconstruction3175 6 лет назад

    What program or software are you drawing from?

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      It's not PM software, just hand drawn with a tablet. I've got a list of all the hardware and software I use in the videos at engineer4free.com/tools

  • @inoonsulaiman3499
    @inoonsulaiman3499 2 года назад +1

    Watching day before exam

  • @hendraadiyatna6646
    @hendraadiyatna6646 4 года назад +1

    SO LOOK EAZY

  • @areeb3303
    @areeb3303 3 года назад +1

    Woah

  • @user-yv8ed7mf2f
    @user-yv8ed7mf2f 8 месяцев назад +1

    😍😍😍

  • @c3vzn
    @c3vzn Год назад +2

    Had to put this at 0.5x speed lol, you speak way too fast.

  • @goodboysady
    @goodboysady 6 лет назад

    Finally I get this fucking dummy bs.

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      hahaha yeah it's not the most intuitive thing

  • @justinonyx4204
    @justinonyx4204 6 лет назад

    Dude calm dowm

  • @amankumargupta955
    @amankumargupta955 5 месяцев назад

    😮

  • @JgjdhbBBn
    @JgjdhbBBn 5 лет назад

    PNC

  • @nourmohamedmohamed391
    @nourmohamedmohamed391 3 года назад

    you solve 1st problem incorrectly. there is no dummy arrows F can be added directly to the same node with D and E

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад

      Each activity (Arrow) must have a unique IJ number. I is the start node, J is the end node, An activity that goes from 4 to 6 has an IJ number of 4-6. Without the dummy, E and F would both have the same IJ number of 4-6. With the dummy, they have unique IJ numbers.

    • @nourmohamedmohamed391
      @nourmohamedmohamed391 3 года назад

      @@Engineer4Free I get your point. however, in large scale networks you have to simplify the network as much as possible. In such cases adding dummies would only complicate things when you can express the same meaning/dependencies with no dummy. Exactly following the standard rules is good, but sometimes it gets absurd.
      You seem to know what you are doing, so I am not here to correct you. I just wanted to point out what I meant by "incorrectly".
      You have a good channel and good content btw.

  • @babangidaomolos5104
    @babangidaomolos5104 6 лет назад +1

    you are too fast for beginners....
    thanks for the vid but i'll look elsewhere

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  6 лет назад

      No problem. I'll just let you know that this video is part of a playlist though and comes after a full section on PDM network diagrams and an introductory video on CPM network diagrams. Check out the full curse at engineer4free.com/project-management I recommend watching video 10, and if you have the time, videos 1-12. They build off each other, so by the time you get to this video, you'll have sufficient exposure to this kind of stuff =)

  • @HarishPant777
    @HarishPant777 Год назад

    🇳🇵🇳🇵🇳🇵🇳🇵🇳🇵🇳🇵

  • @awwabhassan2602
    @awwabhassan2602 3 года назад +1

    Replace my teacher pls

    • @Engineer4Free
      @Engineer4Free  3 года назад +1

      haha I wish! You can at least find my full playlist here: engineer4free.com/project-management plz share with your class 🙌