Electrophilic aromatic substitution | Aromatic Compounds | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

Комментарии • 137

  • @manutdfan4321
    @manutdfan4321 13 лет назад +76

    "It wants electrons really, really, really, really, REALLY bad!!" haha you are the man , thanks so much for this.

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад +1

      Hey 8 year old comment!

    • @rickandelon9374
      @rickandelon9374 4 года назад +4

      @@iSVX1103 replying to comment older than 5 years is frowned upon and is taboo. Stop doing this!

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад +5

      @@rickandelon9374 What do you mean by Taboo?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 года назад +2

      @@rickandelon9374 Hey I've been replying to older comments that say things like "I have an exam tomorrow!", and I usually reply with "How did the test go?" I thought this would be odd but not taboo. For what it's worth, I don't think anyone has taken offense to these replies so far, and it has lead to some cool conversations.
      Is there a general consensus that this is taboo, or do just some people think it's not a good idea?

    • @sameersd_real
      @sameersd_real 3 месяца назад +1

      ​@@iSVX1103 This comment is now 4yrs old

  • @giantjupiter
    @giantjupiter 2 года назад +12

    Precise. Perfect. Nothing more. Nothing less.

  • @ridhimasingh6985
    @ridhimasingh6985 7 лет назад +16

    The mechanisms explained in detail by The Khan Academy are a great help ! Thank u guys

  • @MrMedris
    @MrMedris 13 лет назад +23

    I have watched all your videos. THEY ARE AWEEEEEEEEEEEEESOME. thank you.
    Do you have "Nitration of benzene mechanism"?

  • @nawareltohami8252
    @nawareltohami8252 2 года назад +4

    I can't be more happier you explained it so easily like just drinking water.

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling93 12 лет назад +5

    ربي ما يضيع جهدنا وتعبنا ونجيب الفل مارك بالفاينل يارب ^^

  • @mygorgeouspets
    @mygorgeouspets 3 года назад +17

    10 years later, still helpful and to the point! Thank you!

  • @SikanderkhanPTI
    @SikanderkhanPTI 11 лет назад +27

    wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy wrealy nice video but plzz also make a video of benzene nitration and sulphonation i have problems in that, and may be others also have.

  • @Elleee001
    @Elleee001 2 года назад +7

    This guy should be paid my tuition fees because these videos are worth more than my in-class lectures

  • @kishanbhari4
    @kishanbhari4 12 лет назад +3

    thanks lotttttttttt.your video has really helped me lot n it is also going to help the students of developing country like nepal................

  • @rajeshraj-oq6wg
    @rajeshraj-oq6wg 7 лет назад +34

    please make nitration, sulphonation, halogenation,friedalcraft alkylation, acylation, protonation,nitrozation,diazo coupling,kolb's reaction and reimer-teimer reaction 😭😭😭

  • @m.muratksla2339
    @m.muratksla2339 10 лет назад +3

    best teaching there is :) much thanks from Turkey.

  • @iamsameron
    @iamsameron 12 лет назад +2

    sal you are better than my chemistry teacher.......thank u so much..

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 года назад

      I know this was a long time ago, but I was just curious how the rest of your chemistry class went.

  • @pujakale8984
    @pujakale8984 8 лет назад +4

    the thing which no one could explain me . I got to learn from this video. thanks alot sir

  • @OmarXSparrow
    @OmarXSparrow 7 лет назад +4

    that help me alot

  • @mubarakk4198
    @mubarakk4198 Год назад +1

    Excellent... awesome..thanks a lot.😊

  • @j9312
    @j9312 12 лет назад +1

    seriously man how can you use a mouse with that kind of accuracy. you never cease to amaze me. ps kacademy > my college

  • @baby00040007
    @baby00040007 13 лет назад +3

    like someone already said, UR THE MAN :]

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад

      Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @machacooling
    @machacooling 3 месяца назад

    `13 years ago and still helpful ❤

  • @jasmineothman3492
    @jasmineothman3492 3 года назад +2

    Thank you so much for your great explaining 🌹🌹

  • @norwayte
    @norwayte 14 лет назад +3

    Could you add/include an orbital visualization of these processes in organic chemistry? Maybe in all (following) chemistry videos? Thank you. Keep on going.

  • @zhlim8699
    @zhlim8699 11 лет назад +1

    Luv you so much! Your explanation sooo clear! How talented u r!

  • @TitanicBadFlute
    @TitanicBadFlute 11 лет назад

    Seriously, Khan Academy has taught me more than school and University put together :P

  • @sweetdreamer2547
    @sweetdreamer2547 3 года назад +1

    Thanku so much sir

  • @sweetangel3952
    @sweetangel3952 6 лет назад +1

    Its just great... I understand it clearly

  • @pammadiline
    @pammadiline 12 лет назад +1

    Thank you soooo much Khan!! I'm now feeling confident about my coming exam! God bless youuu xxx

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад +1

      Hey 8 year old comment

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 года назад

      I know those exams were years ago, but I was curious how they went, and how your studies went after that.

  • @bmapruzzese
    @bmapruzzese 12 лет назад +1

    I seriously love your videos. They help so much.

  • @khans.mariyashraf
    @khans.mariyashraf 9 месяцев назад

    Thank you very much ❤

  • @Spasticks
    @Spasticks 12 лет назад

    arghh khan academy, we meet again.. during this horrible period of exams and stress.

  • @folkytos
    @folkytos 13 лет назад +1

    These video are amazing!!! Thank u so much from italy :)

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад

      Hey 8 year old comment!

  • @barakajohn686
    @barakajohn686 Год назад +1

    soo good

  • @Vanessa-zi4og
    @Vanessa-zi4og 8 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much!!! 😄😄😄

  • @uniquefriend5018
    @uniquefriend5018 4 года назад +1

    “Do you remember the good old days when electrons could bounce all around me from double bond to double bond and I was a perfect benzene ring?” Benzene complex.

  • @nourhan8223
    @nourhan8223 2 года назад +1

    Wonderful explanation 👍

  • @shimahassan2101
    @shimahassan2101 2 года назад

    I love his voice 😁😁

  • @dimasaleem8411
    @dimasaleem8411 7 лет назад +1

    Oh my god , you are really perfect teacher ... thank you a lot 😭😭💕

  • @prashantdighembbs610
    @prashantdighembbs610 8 лет назад +3

    nice explanation than you

  • @rosefiona22
    @rosefiona22 14 лет назад +1

    Thank you sooo much. You are going to help me pass my finals!

    • @iSVX1103
      @iSVX1103 4 года назад +1

      Hey 9 year old comment!

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 года назад

      Hey I know it's been awhile, but how did your finals go?

    • @Benzene42
      @Benzene42 11 месяцев назад

      Ohh Bhai tu jinda hai

  • @4Sara5
    @4Sara5 12 лет назад +2

    شكراً لك ، شرح رائع جدا

  • @wondertoey
    @wondertoey 12 лет назад

    thans a lot. you are wonderful teacher.

  • @frankensteinx5378
    @frankensteinx5378 5 лет назад +1

    9:45

  • @drjsteinberg
    @drjsteinberg 14 лет назад +2

    Great videos...thank you! What program/hardware are you using to draw/record?

  • @philsaspiezone
    @philsaspiezone 14 лет назад

    If the electrophile is a halogen, the bond can be polarised by using a Lewis acid catalyst. If the electrphilic substitution is a sulphonation, then no Lewis acid is necessary, and the proton reacts with the sulphonate anion, forming the sulphonic acid.

  • @RakeshSingh-tm5wp
    @RakeshSingh-tm5wp 2 года назад

    Sir please solved the problems of Peter skayes and Morrison Boyd also

  • @cherelsiimaubi2343
    @cherelsiimaubi2343 5 лет назад

    Extremely helpful

  • @RS-dw2ql
    @RS-dw2ql 11 лет назад

    Thank you ♥ شكرا ♥

  • @ShuraifARafi
    @ShuraifARafi 5 лет назад

    Thank you!

  • @주인공-f6p
    @주인공-f6p 5 лет назад

    Thank you kind sir

  • @BboyKiddy
    @BboyKiddy 7 лет назад +13

    Good content! Just a suggestion, maybe speed up the drawing bits. Just feels like it's making the videos unnecessarily long.

    • @colecovington9804
      @colecovington9804 4 года назад +2

      turn the video speed up to 1.5! it helps so much

  • @joshuamensah9309
    @joshuamensah9309 4 года назад

    Lifesaver!!!!

  • @ABHISHEK3960
    @ABHISHEK3960 8 лет назад

    thank you khan academy

  • @pharmadoctors9477
    @pharmadoctors9477 7 лет назад +1

    can u please explain last step.. to form a bond we need at least 2 electrons..isn't it?? but in the last step with single electron how a bond can be formed?? i didn't get this

  • @dawitsogesoto6561
    @dawitsogesoto6561 7 лет назад

    your sound is very good!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @ZiGiiiiii
    @ZiGiiiiii 11 лет назад

    Thanks, helped me alot.

  • @MrPranav95
    @MrPranav95 11 лет назад

    Thank you sal

  • @thenicolochy
    @thenicolochy 14 лет назад

    Oh my goodness!! Just what I need!!!

  • @jadeal9674
    @jadeal9674 9 лет назад

    ❤️❤️ Thank you sir

  • @TheNoor555
    @TheNoor555 9 лет назад +3

    Thank you but please could you post a video about arenes and acylation

    • @zainmalik6263
      @zainmalik6263 5 лет назад

      Do search alak pandey and arvind tutorials too
      .

  • @cdhr9480
    @cdhr9480 Год назад +1

    This explanation is easier to understand than my boyfriend.

  • @MegaBlankers
    @MegaBlankers 11 лет назад +1

    PLEASE make Nitration and Sufonation of Benzene video!!!! :D

  • @joodyya
    @joodyya 10 лет назад

    Thanks❤️❤️

  • @MaybeIWillPutANameOneDay
    @MaybeIWillPutANameOneDay 4 месяца назад

    Still helps

  • @divyavreddy4783
    @divyavreddy4783 3 года назад

    In nutrition of benzene why does the electrophile attaches only to the meta position rather than ortho and para

  • @finlovejil4ever
    @finlovejil4ever 12 лет назад

    thanks

  • @chemtutorial2759
    @chemtutorial2759 2 года назад

    very nice video

  • @LeeYertzell
    @LeeYertzell 10 лет назад +2

    Is there any situation where the negatively charged base would react with the carbocation instead of separating a Hydrogen from the ring? Or am I missing something simple?

    • @KeepRocken
      @KeepRocken 10 лет назад +3

      Aromaticity needs to be restored because the system is much more thermodynamically preferable in this state. Adding onto the benzene ring (I think you are talking about nucleophilic addition) would remove aromaticity from the initial benzene system, and so the reaction would not readily occur. General rule: When you start aromatic, you should end aromatic!

    • @nxph2108
      @nxph2108 9 лет назад

      +Matt Hint superb response pal!

    • @madhurirupert8463
      @madhurirupert8463 7 лет назад

      matt hint the general rule is good

    • @gouravnishad6829
      @gouravnishad6829 7 лет назад

      well what u r thinking of..may only happen at low temperautes where kinetically controlled product is major...but on STP...thermodynamics says...aromatic compounds are extra stable...so u cannot afford to lose that aromatic character...if the product has higher energy..then why would it like to procedd forward??

  • @aliaamahmoud1177
    @aliaamahmoud1177 6 лет назад

    great video

  • @iamsunipa5581
    @iamsunipa5581 6 лет назад +3

    "Wealy wealy wealy good at getting electron"

  • @KingdomEnd
    @KingdomEnd 11 лет назад +2

    I love you. I really, really, really, really, really, REALLY, do.

  • @ePsycho67
    @ePsycho67 12 лет назад

    Why would the electrophile react with the benzene ring when it has a less stable base available to react with?

  • @yeahmate94
    @yeahmate94 11 лет назад

    should have mentioned the formation of the electrophile / with the acids

  • @emmanueltd7628
    @emmanueltd7628 8 лет назад

    instead of a base does a lewis base work to make the carbon neutral??

  • @dukeofdoom4272
    @dukeofdoom4272 4 года назад

    Alakh sir is best

  • @puterimalaysia9
    @puterimalaysia9 6 лет назад +1

    Change the playback speed to 1.25x and thank me later!

  • @mushfiqborat113
    @mushfiqborat113 6 лет назад

    This is a chemical liquid formed from natural processes and human activities derived from coal, crude oils and other by-products of oil-refining processes. It is also known as benzol, phene, coal naptha, cyclohexatriene and phenyl hydride: built from carbon and hydrogen atoms-a ring of six carbon atoms, each attached to one hydrogen. It is used in the manufacturing of organic compounds as a solvent and an intermediate.

  • @parthmistry8628
    @parthmistry8628 8 лет назад

    which software do you use here

  • @ashrafhossain8911
    @ashrafhossain8911 9 лет назад +1

    Thank you sir,so well explained.

  • @davidhalliwell1565
    @davidhalliwell1565 6 лет назад

    A good video. However, when referring to resonance hybrids it is unfortunate that he talks about he talks about electrons "swishing about". Resonance hybids are intermediates in structure and do not alternate between each other as is implied by his presentation.

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 2 года назад

    Electrophilic aromatic substitution? More like "Everyone should be paying you their tuition!" Thanks so much for making university-lecture quality (or even better) material together and then sharing it for free. Bless Khan Academy!

  • @lelouchlamperouge2085
    @lelouchlamperouge2085 8 лет назад

    arigatou :)

  • @the.angeltaylor
    @the.angeltaylor 6 лет назад

    Is the answer that you got the only correct answer? Can the Electrophile be added to a different carbon and the answer still be correct?

  • @saranawzad7019
    @saranawzad7019 9 месяцев назад

    Best

  • @omabaogwu4039
    @omabaogwu4039 9 лет назад

    watch the reaction mechanism

  • @jasonanderson846
    @jasonanderson846 Год назад

    As president, I will make Khan Academy official. Watch the videos, pass the tests, and you're done.

  • @robertomirandas
    @robertomirandas 11 лет назад

    you should teach teachers

  • @jumanaaltheeb846
    @jumanaaltheeb846 11 лет назад

    Thank you Thank you :) :)

  • @nihayaturrohmah4230
    @nihayaturrohmah4230 3 года назад

    #50

  • @0774194
    @0774194 10 лет назад

    convoluted process indeed

  • @saddieahsan
    @saddieahsan 6 лет назад

    0.5, he sounds crossed

  • @alejandravillegas9478
    @alejandravillegas9478 3 года назад

    OMG, this is from ten years ago what?

  • @Homeofrachael
    @Homeofrachael Год назад

  • @amishachouksey26
    @amishachouksey26 Год назад

    Its 2023 seriously💀!!

  • @Italian_Isaac_Clarke
    @Italian_Isaac_Clarke 7 лет назад

    Jesus, just thinking of the name of it in English makes me get an head-hake.

  • @norske5000
    @norske5000 12 лет назад

    wait i was looking for a glitch hop artis named Electrophile but then sience.

  • @videochris69
    @videochris69 12 лет назад

    in the spirit of education he is using a pen/tablet device to "draw"

  • @kaillee6279
    @kaillee6279 3 года назад

    Jesus is on his way , he loves you and is here to give you peace , joy and love for free.

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling93 12 лет назад

    PY student at KSU? x'D

  • @mariabertha667
    @mariabertha667 8 лет назад

    He sounds so so different in these old videos

  • @cowgirlup2181
    @cowgirlup2181 11 лет назад

    Too much drawing combined with to uncheck erasing and changing colors and extra steps made this video not good.

  • @Aisha-g
    @Aisha-g 7 лет назад

    Bromine is Br not B

    • @serisingh
      @serisingh 7 лет назад +1

      The B is used to ambiguously represent any base, not bromine.