In the 1950's Vancouver, Canada had more neon than Las Vegas. about 15 years ago the city started to restore and revive the old neon, especially in the Granville St. entertainment district. Vancouver being a rainy city is the perfect place for neon. Neon lights reflecting off a rainy street just makes for a wonderful atmosphere.
Yep. Absolutly. I remember as a kid looking down King George Highway in Surrey at night. It was a spectacle of neon. The Rickshaw chinese restaurant was especially ornate. But, time and tide ended neon. We hardly noticed its gradual disappearance through the 1970s and 1980s. By the mid-1980s, the Round-up cafe was about the only neon signed business remaining on King George.
I lived in Vancouver for a couple of years just over twenty years ago. I recall there being a single neon sign left on Broadway that was weirdly integrated with a Toys-R-Us sign. I think it was protected by law.
My father (b 1920) went to school in New York after he returned to the US from fighting WWII to learn to bend glass for signs; he finished school in 1946. He eventually settled in Memphis ( where I grew up); he helped make the over-the-top Holiday Inn signs and made letters for the huge Sears sign on the tower of Memphis' Sears Crosstown. He enjoyed driving us through town, proudly pointing out the signs he had made. When he semi-retired, he opened his own shop in Eureka Springs AR. He worked until Alzheimer's made his hands shake too much to bend glass, in 2000 at age 80. He would have thoroughly enjoyed your report. Thanks!
I am a neon bender who lived in Eureka Springs for a bit. Just missed him by 10 years. so bummed! Did he ever work on the downtown neon in ES? So cool!
He made the neon for the Hoedown, and (in the 1970's) converted the gas lighting to electrical in the club in the basement of the New Orleans Hotel. His name was Tony Maffei, Beaver Neon. He had a shop in Berryville. They built a house on Rockhouse Rd in 1983; he moved his shop to the garage. He made neon for a shop in Rogers, particularly after a bad hailstorm. He stopped working age 80, 2000, passed away 2003, Mother died 2010, buried both at Hogscald.
Thank you. I am a retired research professor. I learned scientific glassblowing as a means to repair and fabricate the equipment I used in my research. After retirement, I had the privilege of learning to make neon signs under the tutelage of Mr. Potter at the Nebraska Neon Sign Company in Lincoln. I am grateful for that good and challenging experience. Thank you again, History Guy and Gal.
This episode takes me back to small town Colorado. Restaurants, hotels-motels and train depots were lit in neon signs. Wonderful memories of a bygone era.
I’m a neon bender of 41 years, and still enjoy making it. Neon now has taken a sad turn to disappearing due to the lack of new benders, and the introduction of leds. You can’t replace the warm glow of neon that will always grab your attention! My slogan is “the lights of futures past”
While it's true that LEDs are more energy efficient and is easier to install there's something about the glowing tubes of neon that can't be replicated.
I've always loved neon signs, especially the more elaborate ones. BTW, one of the sight gags in the "Police Squad!" TV series involved a neon sign. The detectives were following up a lead at the "Club Flamingo", which had a motion-animated neon sign of a guy clubbing a flamingo!
I went to grad school in Seattle with a woman from a small town in Scandinavia. She loved driving down the busy streets at night, looking at the neon lights. She'd seen them in American movies and felt she was 'really' in America, as she drove along, looking at the neon lights that lined the way.
When I think of neon, my mental image isn't just of the bright, vibrant, colourful lights, but of the darkness against which they shine as well. As always, light and darkness seem to need each other... In my imagination, the darkness glitters, perhaps it's been raining, and throws out coloured sparks of neon reflection. As an aside, we've nicknamed our Flemish Giant rabbit *Argon*, because he is both noble and inert.
Earl C. Anthony, mentioned at 7:15 was also an early radio pioneer. He founded two Los Angeles first radio stations. KECA and KFI. KFI is still on the air today.
My all-time favorite was, and is, "Trenton Makes, The World Takes" which spans the Delaware River though the new sign is no longer neon. One of my favorite, non-PC neon signs was for a Hollywood 'gentlemen's club' and it advertised "Live Nude Girls!" and I always thought to myself "Well that's good; they're so much better than the dead ones." My favorite in later life was atop the old Jensen's Rec Center on Sunset Blvd in Echo Park. The center had bowling lanes and the sign had a man on the roof throwing the ball which then rolled along the top of the building before hitting the pins which scattered in all directions. Jensen's is long gone but the sign remains though in non-working condition. When I moved out of the area a decade ago the community was looking into the costs to refurbish the sign.
As a little kid I remember the gas stations, motels, shops all lit up. There is a small shop that restores the old lights here in town, I'd love to learn the trade. Wonderful video HG.
My grandfather was a neon bender which means I grew up in a perpetual science class starting each morning lighting the fires, running the bombardier and making patterns for him. My father worked for Ramsey signs out of Portland OR. And his 3 brothers worked for it ran their own sign shops so Of course I made my way into the sign Business for the last 20 years and barely get to work with neon anymore....first it was futuristic then retro and now outdated with the ever growing l.e.d. Technology. Thank you for the reminder ❤️
When I was a young teenager, there was an abandoned mine explosion in the eastern part of Birmingham. It shattered storefronts at a nearby shopping center. My dad and I went over to see the situation. There was a neon sign for a dry cleaners with the window broken out. Don't touch a glowing neon light. It will shock you. (You mentioned the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, I know nothing about that. Maybe that could be another episode.)
9:46 I used to live 2 blocks from Santiam Depot in Stayton, Oregon. It is now known as Rumours, but the neon signs remain. About 1 block north is the Star Cinema which shows movies from the past and is straight out of the 1950's...including a neon marquee. If you ever want that "town of Mayberry" feeling, be sure to stop in to Stayton, Oregon.
Fantastic overview of the art of neon. I have always been a neon fan, so much so I took a class on tube bending.. I am very good with my hands but tube bending is one of the most challenging things I've ever done. You start out with a solid 10 or 12mm tube, after putting it over a ribbon burner it becomes plastic. Very odd feeling,, then comes the hard part. You must keep the tube from twisting as you rotate it through the flame. If you don't there is a good chance it will break when you charge the tube.. One of the first skills you practice time and time again is fusing two tubes together. I lost count on how many bad joints were done before I got a good one. If you do it right you barely see where it was fused together. Next you learn to bend the tubing. Radius's are pretty straight forward, heat up the area you want to bend using a ribbon burner (you can adjust the length of the flame) then bend it to match your pattern. Tight curves are a whole nother animal. You concentrate the heat over a much smaller area and let the glass flow from the top of the tube to the bottom so when you bend the thicker part is the outside radius. This keep the glass thickness the same all the way around the tube. Again this is to the tube survives the charging process. Then there is the art of the double back bend. This process has to be done for every curve and bend in a project. This is why neon is so costly now, it is all done by hand. Some of the simple "Open" signs are machine bent but anything more is always hand bent. Once you know how it's done and have actually tried it you never look at a neon sign the same. Hmmm, I may check into another class, I'm getting the bug to repair an old sign I have and light up the house!
For an interesting variant on glassblowing neon tubes, look up " handmade vacuum tubes" on You Tube. There are several guys who make their own radio tubes, such as "glasslinger" and another guy who makes Nixie numerical display tubes. The process is quite complex, a mix of engineering, electronics, and artistry.
@@bradjohnson9671 , there's another guy, in Germany or Czechoslovakia i think, who makes big audio triodes by hand. I'm an electronics tech and love old tube amps and tubes in general.
Where do you take a class? I took two classes, one in design at the museum of neon art in LA , 1981. And in bending in NYC at the experimental glass workshop, now in Brooklyn.
Re: argon. I am reminded of punning posters at a local college with faculty members pictured on them. One sticks in my mind: "Be sure to attend chemistry class. We miss you when argon". :)
I just love neon signs, got 2 at home and they create such a nice atmosphere at night. They are even quite affordable if you import them or buy them second hand!
I used to work with a man who made custom neon signs, as I was refurbishing a early 20 century sign, but would watch him in my spare time, & I was fascinated how he would take long tube of glass, a torch, & create whatever the client wanted in the way of neon signs :)
Nice video, really enjoyed it. I'm a Neon Glass Fabricator in the Atlanta area. Have been bending since the early 90's. My Brother who is retired, we both learned from our Father. Who in turn, learned from our Grandfather. Who learned how to bend in the St. Louis area in the 1920's. I do a few units per week, the pandemic has really slowed down the Neon business for me. But as you said, time passes everything up. Neon started to really die out here in 2006 when L.E.D. lights took over. Before that, I averaged about 60 hours a week. I can say, I do have a job most people find fascinating, but I personally find it boring after 30 years.
One thing that comes to mind is that even after it's heyday neon continued in a widespread but humble role, the simple OPEN sign in the window of so many small businesses and restaurants from coast to coast
Years ago I was part of a tour of an acrylic factory (Rhome & Haas; "Plexiglas") outside Philadelphia, PA. During the tour they mentioned that acrylic factories were considered critical during World War II and that during that time their production capacity was ramped up. After the war, with their newly increased production capacity, acrylic or "plastic" signs became a large market for them. Thus the decline of neon signs was, in part, due to WWII. Nice video. Don't forget all the little neon indicator lamps there are out there.
Neon lit up our lives. Dallas, Texas has the Mobil Flying Red Pegasus sign restored many years ago. The sign for decades was clearly visible atop the Mobil building to airline pilots and passengers on approach to Love Field as they passed over the city. It is now a historic monument.
Shortly after WW-II ended, there was an advertising blimp that carried a spectacular Mobil Pegasus neon sign. It was quite a sight to behold at night when its flashing wings appeared to be in flight as the blimp passed overhead.
Well done, part of the fabric of our life in the 20th century. There is one at a liquor store here in Ocean city Maryland with dancing beer and wine bottles. I smile whenever going past...
I've been to Vegas once. I remember looking out at the city from my room on the strip at 3am just being mesmorized by the lights and all the activity. Having done psychedelics since, having a trip while in Vegas is definitely on my bucket list!
THG quoting an old school song. Brilliant! Here where I live one of the most iconic neon signs is the Majorette that graced the old Campus drive-in. After many years of being forgotten, she was included in the construction of the remodeled College Grove Shopping Center. Today's story was quite enlightening.😉💡
In Melbourne, Australia, I believe the most iconic neon (no longer neon, as it has been replaced) sign was "Little Audrey", the Skipping Girl, logo of the eponymous vinegar brand.
Again, THG shows the inter-disciplinary nature of history! All of us alive now are familiar with the “noble gases” of the periodic table, and thank you for reminding us of their discovery! Thank you also for reminding us of the blend of science, technology, business, and art that combine to give us “neon lights”!
@@ALRIGHTYTHEN. Thanks for taking this with a bit of humor. Your comment was the third time I'd seen "segway" in the past week, and I couldn't contain myself any longer.
@@lizj5740 we'd live miserable lives if we got upset every time we made a mistake and life corrected us. What's really funny though is that every now and then the actual segway will cross my mind and I can never think of what it's called. It would help if I came across the word in writing more than every 5 or 10 years. With your help I will spell it correctly for the next few years...then brain fart it again.
Back in the 60s my Buddys Dad owned a Liquor Store. I LOVED all the Neon it was Wrapped in. Mint green Blues Reds Oranges Pinks and Yellows. A true Sight to Behold. Now its a run down Smoke Shop. Thanks Youngster
Still got a half dozen pieces saved from my old job, where they were spare parts for the signs. Now on the wall as a decoration that I power up on occasion.
Oh I miss those lovely old neon signs 😢 Growing up in the was an old sign for the Douglas Drive in Theater near my house. Shaped like a 1950's Chevy Bel Air. What a great sign and so sad to watch it slowly decay and eventually get torn down.
I'm a retired regional route driver and, as long as the beds didn't break my back, I'd stay in the older strip motels with the neon running along the roof before a La Quinta or some such other place. It was comforting in a way as we took a yearly vacation to the west coast in the late 50's and early '60s and the lights from neon signs and such lit up my vacation nights delightfully. You knew you were on an adventure when you woke up in the middle of the night and saw reflected neon light.
As I sit here watching this I keep looking up at an old, still working Falstaff beer sign hanging on ,my wall above the computer that was given to me about 11-12 years ago
Falstaff, how I miss it! 1/4-keg of the brew in a polystyrene cooler amidships in a rental canoe, put-in at dawn on a quiet tiny river in the local wilderness hours before anybody else, and as the sun rose & the air heated up the little tapper would get tapped. We were only 18~19, but already knew how to squeeze pleasure out of life !
Recently the Neon Sign atop the PSFS Building was redone. The PSFS (Philadelphia Savings Fund Society) was the first "Modern Style" Skyscraper in the US. It is now the Loews Hotel, and they have kept as much of the Modern atmosphere as possible. The Neon sign is notable because it was designed as part of the Building, rather than an add-on. It is much loved, but all good things come to an end. In the early 2000's the Tubes were worn out, and a there was much debate about replacing them "In-Kind" or with LEDs. LEDs won out, but the beloved Sign glows again. It looks good, but I can see the difference in the Colour of the Light. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSFS_Building
I miss the bright neon signs in myriad of colors and shapes viewed from my large comfy couch in the back of my dad's land yacht as we sped by... magical. There was one I always enjoyed off of Interstate 270 (near Old Halls Ferry road) North St.Louis. It was a drive-in theater with a very tall neon yellow french fry along with a giant red sphere on top like a giant cherry. I still look for it when driving by that spot, but like most of my childhood memories it has been crushed by the wheels of time.
Getting close to a million subs. Such a far cry from the 8k you had when I subbed. So little has changed in the quality or presentation. Maybe more high res images and the fancy intro. But still my favorite ole' History Guy.
I learned neon bending from the late Neon Freddie Elliot of Salina, Kansas. Great guy, fine artist - we met working on a movie in NC which had a huge, back-lot Chinatown set with all sorts of lighting. I took his class to make neon art-work, and bought equipment from him; he delivered it to my first shop in Jerome, AZ, a great place for it, in spite of the fact that Jerome had banned neon signs! It was an attempt to look older, but the heyday of Jerome actually coincided with that of neon, and was lit up like Vegas back in the day. I still have a shop in NM, but haven't used it in years, no longer having any connections to the industry. I'm here to tell you: Neon is way too high tech for a sustainable hobby!
Yes, the word speaks to me. Aside from Times Square, (as a 19-year resident of NYC) it conjures a sign in my friend's apartment I used to pet-sit at, the Miller logo inside the shape of a Fender Stratocaster, which gave the place a cozy glow unlike any other. Cheers !
In the 1980s, blue neon lights were installed on the top edges of buildings on Buffalo's Elmwood Strip. There were also two neon art pieces on the sides of buildings. One was of a couple dancing, the other showed the phases of the moon moving across the sky. It was a lovely sight back in the day; but sadly, what's left of the blue lights are in disrepair as are both signs. What I think is the best feature of the History Guy is the variety of subjects; serious stories like the siege guns of Kimberley, or the attack on Fort Sumter; or the Samoa typhoon that stopped a possible war; to light-hearted subjects like the history of neon lighting, or the history of ketchup, or the rediscovery of the coelecanth. No matter what the subject, THG's videos are the best way to teach: Make it informative and entertaining.
The American Sign Museum in Cincinnati is a terrific display. They have a great neon collection. Absolutely worth a visit. I wish I could post photos here.
Gosh - Boy, did this episode of THG dredge up warm memories of growing as a military brat. I remember each city or town had its own mixture of neon signs. Your montage of neon sign brought back some really dusty memories. THANKS, History Guy.
Thanks........ This brought back a lot of good memories. My Godfather, Shirl "The Neon Man" Johnston, created some of the most incredible neon signs, both for commercial and decorative use. He worked with neon for 60+ years. The techniques he used where old school and he was part of only a hand full of people that could. This made his skills sought after and created signs all over the US. He was also one of the most good natured individuals I've ever know. He was incredibly infectious. Even when he lost his eye sight to diabetes. R.I.P. Neon Man.
If you are ever in Cincinnati check out the American Sign Museum. More than neon, but they have a nice collection of neon signs and are restoring them.
A local neon sign shop has always been one of my favorite mysteries. Hope they make it after the year of covid. Thanks for another Enlightening piece of history.
Neon! You never fail to surprise me but you are right. Neon deserves to be remembered. And not just remembered. Celebrated! We grow up surrounded by things we never question, not realizing that there are great stories behind them.
Neon signs makes me think of one of the local landmarks here in Charlotte, the Ratcliffe Flowers sign in uptown. Though Ratcliffe is no longer a flower shop, but a restaurant, and while the sign is still in the same location, the building has been moved one hundred feet north of its original location.
I remember a small appliance store in Greenpoint, Brooklyn had a outdoor neon sign for DuMonte TV . Unfortunately it was turned into a cheap 99 cents store and the DuMonte sign was gone. Also in Astoria, Queens I remember the neon sign for Walker Bakery, THE actor Chris Walker's grandparents store. Unfortunately it was turned into a Greek Bakery and the store was gone too.
THG always gets the tone right: cheerful but not goofy for topics like this, somber but not maudlin for topics like, say, "The Poppies of Flanders Fields" poem the other day.
Cool video. I was just looking up a recipe for Chicago-style *Neon Green Hot Dog Relish* to make with the fresh garden cukes this year. I never tried it, but watched a hot dog documentary on the RUclips & was intrigued by the relish's appearance & the unavailability of it locally in small village B.C. made making it an only option for me to try it.
If you live in Los Angeles or are planning a visit you can get your neon fix at the Valley Relics museum. The owner set about purchasing as many old neon signs as possible, restoring them and putting them on display. While the majority of the signs adorned the San Fernando valley and have nostalgic value to old valley residents there are signs from all over LA. A fun afternoon adventure.
Unsolicited bit of trivia: The title "L'être et le néon" is a pun on the title of J.P. Sartres extremely popular philosophical essay "L'être et le néant", "being and nothingness" published in 1943.
Tulsa Oklahoma recently instituted a program to help businesses install neon signs in route 66. Over a dozen have gone in and the historic Meadow Gold dairy sign was fully repaired.
I worked at a facility that had an air distillery out back. They had cryo tanks for the fractions, including neon, and a tanker would come and take some away periodically.
Huge fan, always loved history. I usually hit the like button about 10 seconds in before going to full screen. You are the best, lots of information and many detailed factoids.
In 1994, Chrysler/Dodge Motor Co. introduced the Dodge Neon, a four cylinder sports coupe which, with regular upgrades, is still in continued production.
Neon signs remind me of Art Deco. A style that I wish that went on. I grew up in Rochester, NY. There was a Seagram's "7" Whiskey sign on one of the tall buildings downtown. It would light up the word "Seagram" and had a huge 7 that would light up below. It was just an outline of a 7 but then filled from the bottom up with red Neon. I thought it was cool at 6 years old.
Thank you so much for using metric measurements. My wife loves this and says it shows you are modern and international in outlook, and that's a great thing.
In Texas; movie theaters, restaurants, dry cleaners, drug stores especially ones with a soda fountain, drive-in movie theaters, a furniture store, etc. had neon signs up into the 1960s.
So that's the beginning of the Liquid Air company, which is a major industrial supplier today and critical to semiconductor component production. Fascinating.
Amazing writing & delivery. Just amazing. Neon to me, as a detective crime writer, always evokes the Noir ethos, and the seedy underbelly of Post WWII US urban landscapes.
An artist friend of mine got a bunch of scraps and pieces from a neon sign shop that was closing. He crafted them into a nice abstract piece. Nerd knowledge now: gas discharge lamps were the first practical indication that the "hole-flow" theory of electrical current was not correct. It predicted better current flow through a high-pressure gas than a low-pressure gas. The opposite of what was determined empirically.
A neat little bit of historical "Corporate" connection: In 1990 I began working at a sign supply distributor in Birmingham, AL. Obviously, the company supplied materials for making neon signs... (glass tubing, electrodes, etc.),which we purchased from Voltarc Technologies. During that time, I learned that "Voltarc" was part of and later mostly absorbed into Perkin Elmer Corporation....which was sub-contracted by NASA/Eastman Kodak Company to build the primary mirror for the Hubble Space Telescope.
NJ, PA and Quebec people...did you catch the Wildwood/WWC Jolly Roger, Sandpiper and Astronaut motel signs? I remember them all well, and many others. Nice to see one of the best vacation spots on the east coast in there! It isn't the same now, so many of those quaint motels are gone. Thanks History Guy for this segment, neon signs are a part of our history and live in our memories. The Sea Scape is a WW motel, but I don't remember seeing it, as there were scores of motels there.
@@John-ru5ud, I love the interplay, but I've got a sinus headache brewing. So if you don't mind me cutting to the chase: The Sounds of Silence (1966): ruclips.net/video/4fWyzwo1xg0/видео.html The Sound of Silence (1964): ruclips.net/video/l0q7MLPo-u8/видео.html
How many songs can you think of that reference neon? A quick online search found dozens, from Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Elton John, Sheryl Crow, Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Kinks, the Derailers, and the Pretenders to Alan Jackson, Kris Kristofferson and Conway Twitty.
Grew up in the 80s with my Dad spending a weekend every month in Canton Texas, at the Trades Days, with a booth. We sold both collectable advertising signs and custom works made by a bender. Fond memories.
well, it's true. While invented in France, and certainly not a dead art in our neighbouring country (I'm Belgian), with the American search for ever bigger and better, or at the very least ever bigger, they quickly outshone other countries, quite literally.
In the 1950's Vancouver, Canada had more neon than Las Vegas. about 15 years ago the city started to restore and revive the old neon, especially in the Granville St. entertainment district. Vancouver being a rainy city is the perfect place for neon. Neon lights reflecting off a rainy street just makes for a wonderful atmosphere.
I was hoping Vancouver was going to be mentioned, even though he did show a pic of Granville st
Hey a cascadia flag
Yep. Absolutly. I remember as a kid looking down King George Highway in Surrey at night. It was a spectacle of neon. The Rickshaw chinese restaurant was especially ornate. But, time and tide ended neon. We hardly noticed its gradual disappearance through the 1970s and 1980s. By the mid-1980s, the Round-up cafe was about the only neon signed business remaining on King George.
I lived in Vancouver for a couple of years just over twenty years ago. I recall there being a single neon sign left on Broadway that was weirdly integrated with a Toys-R-Us sign. I think it was protected by law.
@@owenbloomfield1177 I should mention that vandalism to neon signs increased after the 1960s when a lawlessness culture began arriving.
My father (b 1920) went to school in New York after he returned to the US from fighting WWII to learn to bend glass for signs; he finished school in 1946. He eventually settled in Memphis ( where I grew up); he helped make the over-the-top Holiday Inn signs and made letters for the huge Sears sign on the tower of Memphis' Sears Crosstown. He enjoyed driving us through town, proudly pointing out the signs he had made. When he semi-retired, he opened his own shop in Eureka Springs AR. He worked until Alzheimer's made his hands shake too much to bend glass, in 2000 at age 80. He would have thoroughly enjoyed your report. Thanks!
I am a neon bender who lived in Eureka Springs for a bit. Just missed him by 10 years. so bummed! Did he ever work on the downtown neon in ES? So cool!
He made the neon for the Hoedown, and (in the 1970's) converted the gas lighting to electrical in the club in the basement of the New Orleans Hotel. His name was Tony Maffei, Beaver Neon. He had a shop in Berryville. They built a house on Rockhouse Rd in 1983; he moved his shop to the garage. He made neon for a shop in Rogers, particularly after a bad hailstorm. He stopped working age 80, 2000, passed away 2003, Mother died 2010, buried both at Hogscald.
@@michaelantone7465 Such priceless memories you must have.
Thank you for sharing some of them.
Very cool!
Nice, as a bender for 27 years and still making neon, it's nice to see the history again. Neon still survives with the help of us benders!
I hope you grab every chance you get to say "bite my shiny metal ass" 😄
Where can I learn this skill?
If you work overtime, is it called a bender bender?
@@heyyou5189 Not...from a Jedi.
Bend It Like Beckham.
Thank you.
I am a retired research professor. I learned scientific glassblowing as a means to repair and fabricate the equipment I used in my research.
After retirement, I had the privilege of learning to make neon signs under the tutelage of Mr. Potter at the Nebraska Neon Sign Company in Lincoln. I am grateful for that good and challenging experience.
Thank you again, History Guy and Gal.
This episode takes me back to small town Colorado. Restaurants, hotels-motels and train depots were lit in neon signs. Wonderful memories of a bygone era.
I’m a neon bender of 41 years, and still enjoy making it. Neon now has taken a sad turn to disappearing due to the lack of new benders, and the introduction of leds. You can’t replace the warm glow of neon that will always grab your attention! My slogan is
“the lights of futures past”
While it's true that LEDs are more energy efficient and is easier to install there's something about the glowing tubes of neon that can't be replicated.
teach me how...
@@jimmybones8813 I’m in pa outside phila
How do I get into this? This seems like an amazing line of work
I've always loved neon signs, especially the more elaborate ones. BTW, one of the sight gags in the "Police Squad!" TV series involved a neon sign. The detectives were following up a lead at the "Club Flamingo", which had a motion-animated neon sign of a guy clubbing a flamingo!
I went to grad school in Seattle with a woman from a small town in Scandinavia. She loved driving down the busy streets at night, looking at the neon lights. She'd seen them in American movies and felt she was 'really' in America, as she drove along, looking at the neon lights that lined the way.
When I think of neon, my mental image isn't just of the bright, vibrant, colourful lights, but of the darkness against which they shine as well. As always, light and darkness seem to need each other... In my imagination, the darkness glitters, perhaps it's been raining, and throws out coloured sparks of neon reflection.
As an aside, we've nicknamed our Flemish Giant rabbit *Argon*, because he is both noble and inert.
The Joker speaking to his driver: "Look at the city. What do you see out there?"
Driver: "I see lights, boss."
Joker: "I see holes in the darkness."
@@RCAvhstape Yes!
I have a neon sign in my living room of the Shell logo and I never turn it on unless the other lights are off. Neon lights demand attention!
THG- You illuminate the web with your bright wit and shining intellectual stories. You are a light in the murky wilds of RUclips!
Earl C. Anthony, mentioned at 7:15 was also an early radio pioneer. He founded two Los Angeles first radio stations. KECA and KFI. KFI is still on the air today.
As a practicing neon bender in the US, I commend you for your research! Thank you for sharing my craft with the world.
My all-time favorite was, and is, "Trenton Makes, The World Takes" which spans the Delaware River though the new sign is no longer neon. One of my favorite, non-PC neon signs was for a Hollywood 'gentlemen's club' and it advertised "Live Nude Girls!" and I always thought to myself "Well that's good; they're so much better than the dead ones." My favorite in later life was atop the old Jensen's Rec Center on Sunset Blvd in Echo Park. The center had bowling lanes and the sign had a man on the roof throwing the ball which then rolled along the top of the building before hitting the pins which scattered in all directions. Jensen's is long gone but the sign remains though in non-working condition. When I moved out of the area a decade ago the community was looking into the costs to refurbish the sign.
As a little kid I remember the gas stations, motels, shops all lit up. There is a small shop that restores the old lights here in town, I'd love to learn the trade. Wonderful video HG.
My grandfather was a neon bender which means I grew up in a perpetual science class starting each morning lighting the fires, running the bombardier and making patterns for him. My father worked for Ramsey signs out of Portland OR. And his 3 brothers worked for it ran their own sign shops so Of course I made my way into the sign Business for the last 20 years and barely get to work with neon anymore....first it was futuristic then retro and now outdated with the ever growing l.e.d. Technology. Thank you for the reminder ❤️
What a cool family history!!
When I was a young teenager, there was an abandoned mine explosion in the eastern part of Birmingham. It shattered storefronts at a nearby shopping center. My dad and I went over to see the situation. There was a neon sign for a dry cleaners with the window broken out. Don't touch a glowing neon light. It will shock you.
(You mentioned the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, I know nothing about that. Maybe that could be another episode.)
9:46 I used to live 2 blocks from Santiam Depot in Stayton, Oregon. It is now known as Rumours, but the neon signs remain. About 1 block north is the Star Cinema which shows movies from the past and is straight out of the 1950's...including a neon marquee. If you ever want that "town of Mayberry" feeling, be sure to stop in to Stayton, Oregon.
Fantastic overview of the art of neon. I have always been a neon fan, so much so I took a class on tube bending.. I am very good with my hands but tube bending is one of the most challenging things I've ever done. You start out with a solid 10 or 12mm tube, after putting it over a ribbon burner it becomes plastic. Very odd feeling,, then comes the hard part. You must keep the tube from twisting as you rotate it through the flame. If you don't there is a good chance it will break when you charge the tube.. One of the first skills you practice time and time again is fusing two tubes together. I lost count on how many bad joints were done before I got a good one. If you do it right you barely see where it was fused together. Next you learn to bend the tubing. Radius's are pretty straight forward, heat up the area you want to bend using a ribbon burner (you can adjust the length of the flame) then bend it to match your pattern. Tight curves are a whole nother animal. You concentrate the heat over a much smaller area and let the glass flow from the top of the tube to the bottom so when you bend the thicker part is the outside radius. This keep the glass thickness the same all the way around the tube. Again this is to the tube survives the charging process. Then there is the art of the double back bend. This process has to be done for every curve and bend in a project. This is why neon is so costly now, it is all done by hand. Some of the simple "Open" signs are machine bent but anything more is always hand bent. Once you know how it's done and have actually tried it you never look at a neon sign the same. Hmmm, I may check into another class, I'm getting the bug to repair an old sign I have and light up the house!
Good description.
For an interesting variant on glassblowing neon tubes, look up " handmade vacuum tubes" on You Tube. There are several guys who make their own radio tubes, such as "glasslinger" and another guy who makes Nixie numerical display tubes. The process is quite complex, a mix of engineering, electronics, and artistry.
Dalibor Farný is the YT channel for the nixie tubes. Those folks are off the chart cool.
@@bradjohnson9671 , there's another guy, in Germany or Czechoslovakia i think, who makes big audio triodes by hand. I'm an electronics tech and love old tube amps and tubes in general.
Where do you take a class? I took two classes, one in design at the museum of neon art in LA , 1981. And in bending in NYC at the experimental glass workshop, now in Brooklyn.
Re: argon. I am reminded of punning posters at a local college with faculty members pictured on them. One sticks in my mind: "Be sure to attend chemistry class. We miss you when argon". :)
I just love neon signs, got 2 at home and they create such a nice atmosphere at night. They are even quite affordable if you import them or buy them second hand!
You could also buy one from your local neon artist & help support the art you love. :)
I used to work with a man who made custom neon signs, as I was refurbishing a early 20 century sign, but would watch him in my spare time, & I was fascinated how he would take long tube of glass, a torch, & create whatever the client wanted in the way of neon signs :)
the coolest light designs and signs ever.
Nice video, really enjoyed it. I'm a Neon Glass Fabricator in the Atlanta area. Have been bending since the early 90's. My Brother who is retired, we both learned from our Father. Who in turn, learned from our Grandfather. Who learned how to bend in the St. Louis area in the 1920's.
I do a few units per week, the pandemic has really slowed down the Neon business for me. But as you said, time passes everything up. Neon started to really die out here in 2006 when L.E.D. lights took over. Before that, I averaged about 60 hours a week. I can say, I do have a job most people find fascinating, but I personally find it boring after 30 years.
One thing that comes to mind is that even after it's heyday neon continued in a widespread but humble role, the simple OPEN sign in the window of so many small businesses and restaurants from coast to coast
Years ago I was part of a tour of an acrylic factory (Rhome & Haas; "Plexiglas") outside Philadelphia, PA. During the tour they mentioned that acrylic factories were considered critical during World War II and that during that time their production capacity was ramped up. After the war, with their newly increased production capacity, acrylic or "plastic" signs became a large market for them. Thus the decline of neon signs was, in part, due to WWII.
Nice video. Don't forget all the little neon indicator lamps there are out there.
Neon lit up our lives.
Dallas, Texas has the Mobil Flying Red Pegasus sign restored many years ago.
The sign for decades was clearly visible atop the Mobil building to airline pilots and passengers on approach to Love Field as they passed over the city.
It is now a historic monument.
When I was a little kid I thought the Mobil Pegasus sign was the most beautiful sign in the world.
Atlanta had a Blue Bird along I-20. The huge Coca-Cola sign with timed lights for motion was the heart of Atlanta to me for years.
@@Wextopher Very cool.
Shortly after WW-II ended, there was an advertising blimp that carried a spectacular Mobil Pegasus neon sign. It was quite a sight to behold at night when its flashing wings appeared to be in flight as the blimp passed overhead.
Whoop-a- tee- do! Cheers from the largest city in the South...
Well done, part of the fabric of our life in the 20th century.
There is one at a liquor store here in Ocean city Maryland with dancing beer and wine bottles. I smile whenever going past...
I've been to Vegas once. I remember looking out at the city from my room on the strip at 3am just being mesmorized by the lights and all the activity. Having done psychedelics since, having a trip while in Vegas is definitely on my bucket list!
Hope that isn't "Fear and Loathing " revisited.
"The poetry of night." Yeah, that works for me.
THG quoting an old school song. Brilliant!
Here where I live one of the most iconic neon signs is the Majorette that graced the old Campus drive-in. After many years of being forgotten, she was included in the construction of the remodeled College Grove Shopping Center.
Today's story was quite enlightening.😉💡
In Melbourne, Australia, I believe the most iconic neon (no longer neon, as it has been replaced) sign was "Little Audrey", the Skipping Girl, logo of the eponymous vinegar brand.
Again, THG shows the inter-disciplinary nature of history! All of us alive now are familiar with the “noble gases” of the periodic table, and thank you for reminding us of their discovery! Thank you also for reminding us of the blend of science, technology, business, and art that combine to give us “neon lights”!
Warm summer nights, lit by the glow of a neon lit drive-in canopy. Takes me back to my youth and fond memories.
Thx
Thanks HG, after a gloomy morning, this story really brightens my day !
0:44 I was half expecting this to be a segway into 80s music. Enjoyable history that deserves to be remembered.
*segue A segway is a twowheeled platform on which one rides.
@@lizj5740 little did I know my comment would be a segue into an English lesson.
@@ALRIGHTYTHEN. Thanks for taking this with a bit of humor. Your comment was the third time I'd seen "segway" in the past week, and I couldn't contain myself any longer.
@@lizj5740 we'd live miserable lives if we got upset every time we made a mistake and life corrected us. What's really funny though is that every now and then the actual segway will cross my mind and I can never think of what it's called.
It would help if I came across the word in writing more than every 5 or 10 years. With your help I will spell it correctly for the next few years...then brain fart it again.
Back in the 60s my Buddys Dad owned a Liquor Store. I LOVED all the Neon it was Wrapped in. Mint green Blues Reds Oranges Pinks and Yellows. A true Sight to Behold. Now its a run down Smoke Shop. Thanks Youngster
Road trips always featured the relief at finally seeing a neon “Vacancy” sign looming up. And more than once the flashing “NO” to disappoint.
So true!! I have those same memories!
Still got a half dozen pieces saved from my old job, where they were spare parts for the signs. Now on the wall as a decoration that I power up on occasion.
Oh I miss those lovely old neon signs 😢 Growing up in the was an old sign for the Douglas Drive in Theater near my house. Shaped like a 1950's Chevy Bel Air. What a great sign and so sad to watch it slowly decay and eventually get torn down.
I'm a retired regional route driver and, as long as the beds didn't break my back, I'd stay in the older strip motels with the neon running along the roof before a La Quinta or some such other place. It was comforting in a way as we took a yearly vacation to the west coast in the late 50's and early '60s and the lights from neon signs and such lit up my vacation nights delightfully. You knew you were on an adventure when you woke up in the middle of the night and saw reflected neon light.
Very good, I had a dream about neon signs last night 🌃🌉 and then I got up today and watched this video ! Excellent thanks 😊
As I sit here watching this I keep looking up at an old, still working Falstaff beer sign hanging on ,my wall above the computer that was given to me about 11-12 years ago
Falstaff, how I miss it! 1/4-keg of the brew in a polystyrene cooler amidships in a rental canoe, put-in at dawn on a quiet tiny river in the local wilderness hours before anybody else, and as the sun rose & the air heated up the little tapper would get tapped. We were only 18~19, but already knew how to squeeze pleasure out of life !
now i want a giant neon burger spinning above my house update: my wife said no
Recently the Neon Sign atop the PSFS Building was redone.
The PSFS (Philadelphia Savings Fund Society) was the first "Modern Style" Skyscraper in the US. It is now the Loews Hotel, and they have kept as much of the Modern atmosphere as possible.
The Neon sign is notable because it was designed as part of the Building, rather than an add-on. It is much loved, but all good things come to an end.
In the early 2000's the Tubes were worn out, and a there was much debate about replacing them "In-Kind" or with LEDs.
LEDs won out, but the beloved Sign glows again.
It looks good, but I can see the difference in the Colour of the Light.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSFS_Building
I love catching these in the morning
I miss the bright neon signs in myriad of colors and shapes viewed from my large comfy couch in the back of my dad's land yacht as we sped by... magical. There was one I always enjoyed off of Interstate 270 (near Old Halls Ferry road) North St.Louis. It was a drive-in theater with a very tall neon yellow french fry along with a giant red sphere on top like a giant cherry. I still look for it when driving by that spot, but like most of my childhood memories it has been crushed by the wheels of time.
Getting close to a million subs. Such a far cry from the 8k you had when I subbed. So little has changed in the quality or presentation. Maybe more high res images and the fancy intro. But still my favorite ole' History Guy.
There's many a man cave still decorated with neon.
Thanks THG for another enjoyable episode. 💜
A wonderful travelogue of Neon, with some science and history thrown in. Fascinating, sir. Fascinating.
I hope THG will touch on the history of neon in Hong Kong and other cities outside the USA, because that's history that deserves to be remembered.
I learned neon bending from the late Neon Freddie Elliot of Salina, Kansas. Great guy, fine artist - we met working on a movie in NC which had a huge, back-lot Chinatown set with all sorts of lighting. I took his class to make neon art-work, and bought equipment from him; he delivered it to my first shop in Jerome, AZ, a great place for it, in spite of the fact that Jerome had banned neon signs! It was an attempt to look older, but the heyday of Jerome actually coincided with that of neon, and was lit up like Vegas back in the day. I still have a shop in NM, but haven't used it in years, no longer having any connections to the industry. I'm here to tell you: Neon is way too high tech for a sustainable hobby!
When I hear the word "neon", I think of the Brooks & Dunn song "Neon Moon": "I spend most every night beneath the light of a neon moon..."
Yes, the word speaks to me. Aside from Times Square, (as a 19-year resident of NYC) it conjures a sign in my friend's apartment I used to pet-sit at, the Miller logo inside the shape of a Fender Stratocaster, which gave the place a cozy glow unlike any other. Cheers !
In the 1980s, blue neon lights were installed on the top edges of buildings on Buffalo's Elmwood Strip. There were also two neon art pieces on the sides of buildings. One was of a couple dancing, the other showed the phases of the moon moving across the sky. It was a lovely sight back in the day; but sadly, what's left of the blue lights are in disrepair as are both signs.
What I think is the best feature of the History Guy is the variety of subjects; serious stories like the siege guns of Kimberley, or the attack on Fort Sumter; or the Samoa typhoon that stopped a possible war; to light-hearted subjects like the history of neon lighting, or the history of ketchup, or the rediscovery of the coelecanth. No matter what the subject, THG's videos are the best way to teach: Make it informative and entertaining.
The American Sign Museum in Cincinnati is a terrific display. They have a great neon collection. Absolutely worth a visit. I wish I could post photos here.
Gosh - Boy, did this episode of THG dredge up warm memories of growing as a military brat. I remember each city or town had its own mixture of neon signs. Your montage of neon sign brought back some really dusty memories. THANKS, History Guy.
Neon signs always spoke to a part of me. They are so often beautiful works of art. Thank you for covering them, sir.
Clearly illuminating!
Thanks........ This brought back a lot of good memories.
My Godfather, Shirl "The Neon Man" Johnston, created some of the most incredible neon signs, both for commercial and decorative use. He worked with neon for 60+ years. The techniques he used where old school and he was part of only a hand full of people that could. This made his skills sought after and created signs all over the US. He was also one of the most good natured individuals I've ever know. He was incredibly infectious. Even when he lost his eye sight to diabetes. R.I.P. Neon Man.
This shines a whole new light on things.
What an enLIGHTening episode.
If you are ever in Cincinnati check out the American Sign Museum. More than neon, but they have a nice collection of neon signs and are restoring them.
A local neon sign shop has always been one of my favorite mysteries. Hope they make it after the year of covid. Thanks for another Enlightening piece of history.
Neon is still hot and fashionable in Osaka. Every respectable shop has a custom neon centerpiece. Thank Instagram.
Thank you Instagram
Neon! You never fail to surprise me but you are right. Neon deserves to be remembered. And not just remembered. Celebrated! We grow up surrounded by things we never question, not realizing that there are great stories behind them.
Thanks for sharing, THG! Your presentation, as wittily educating as ever, made my eyes light up, shedding light on history which is worth remembering.
Neon signs makes me think of one of the local landmarks here in Charlotte, the Ratcliffe Flowers sign in uptown. Though Ratcliffe is no longer a flower shop, but a restaurant, and while the sign is still in the same location, the building has been moved one hundred feet north of its original location.
I remember a small appliance store in Greenpoint, Brooklyn had a outdoor neon sign for DuMonte TV . Unfortunately it was turned into a cheap 99 cents store and the DuMonte sign was gone.
Also in Astoria, Queens I remember the neon sign for Walker Bakery, THE actor Chris Walker's grandparents store. Unfortunately it was turned into a Greek Bakery and the store was gone too.
Illuminating take on Neon.
I am going hit the 👍 because the narrator seems joyful today…and delightful story.
This topic lit The History Guy up
@@daveschmarder-US1950 rimshot*
THG always gets the tone right: cheerful but not goofy for topics like this, somber but not maudlin for topics like, say, "The Poppies of Flanders Fields" poem the other day.
Cool video. I was just looking up a recipe for Chicago-style *Neon Green Hot Dog Relish* to make with the fresh garden cukes this year. I never tried it, but watched a hot dog documentary on the RUclips & was intrigued by the relish's appearance & the unavailability of it locally in small village B.C. made making it an only option for me to try it.
If you live in Los Angeles or are planning a visit you can get your neon fix at the Valley Relics museum. The owner set about purchasing as many old neon signs as possible, restoring them and putting them on display. While the majority of the signs adorned the San Fernando valley and have nostalgic value to old valley residents there are signs from all over LA. A fun afternoon adventure.
Unsolicited bit of trivia: The title "L'être et le néon" is a pun on the title of J.P. Sartres extremely popular philosophical essay "L'être et le néant", "being and nothingness" published in 1943.
Thanks for that bit of trivia
Tulsa Oklahoma recently instituted a program to help businesses install neon signs in route 66. Over a dozen have gone in and the historic Meadow Gold dairy sign was fully repaired.
I worked at a facility that had an air distillery out back. They had cryo tanks for the fractions, including neon, and a tanker would come and take some away periodically.
Excellent as usual...
Loved The Drifters reference!
Or even a Peter Gabriel/Genesis reference...
@@bob_the_bomb4508 Offering up one George Benson here as well! :-)
A broken neon sign and a floor that feels like it’s carpeted with Velcro: two indicators of a classy drinking establishment :)
Lance, one of your more poetic endeavors. Keep up the good work.
Huge fan, always loved history. I usually hit the like button about 10 seconds in before going to full screen. You are the best, lots of information and many detailed factoids.
Fascinating history as always, but that conclusion was perfect. Just perfect.
In 1994, Chrysler/Dodge Motor Co. introduced the Dodge Neon, a four cylinder sports coupe which, with regular upgrades, is still in continued production.
Neon signs remind me of Art Deco. A style that I wish that went on. I grew up in Rochester, NY. There was a Seagram's "7" Whiskey sign on one of the tall buildings downtown.
It would light up the word "Seagram" and had a huge 7 that would light up below. It was just an outline of a 7 but then filled from the bottom up with red Neon. I thought it was cool at 6 years old.
Thank you so much for using metric measurements. My wife loves this and says it shows you are modern and international in outlook, and that's a great thing.
In Texas; movie theaters, restaurants, dry cleaners, drug stores especially ones with a soda fountain, drive-in movie theaters, a furniture store, etc. had neon signs up into the 1960s.
So that's the beginning of the Liquid Air company, which is a major industrial supplier today and critical to semiconductor component production. Fascinating.
Amazing writing & delivery. Just amazing. Neon to me, as a detective crime writer, always evokes the Noir ethos, and the seedy underbelly of Post WWII US urban landscapes.
THG, you are the master of the end-of-video wrap up.
An artist friend of mine got a bunch of scraps and pieces from a neon sign shop that was closing. He crafted them into a nice abstract piece. Nerd knowledge now: gas discharge lamps were the first practical indication that the "hole-flow" theory of electrical current was not correct. It predicted better current flow through a high-pressure gas than a low-pressure gas. The opposite of what was determined empirically.
A neat little bit of historical "Corporate" connection:
In 1990 I began working at a sign supply distributor in Birmingham, AL.
Obviously, the company supplied materials for making neon signs... (glass tubing, electrodes, etc.),which we purchased from Voltarc Technologies.
During that time, I learned that "Voltarc" was part of and later mostly absorbed into Perkin Elmer Corporation....which was sub-contracted by NASA/Eastman Kodak Company to build the primary mirror for the Hubble Space Telescope.
I love the old theaters with the elaborate neon decor. Some are being restored so let the neon be on!
I look forward to his next posting and am never disappointed in it's content.
Front a retired neon sign maker: Bending glass and passing gas...
Thanks for shedding light on a cool subject!!!
NJ, PA and Quebec people...did you catch the Wildwood/WWC Jolly Roger, Sandpiper and Astronaut motel signs? I remember them all well, and many others. Nice to see one of the best vacation spots on the east coast in there! It isn't the same now, so many of those quaint motels are gone. Thanks History Guy for this segment, neon signs are a part of our history and live in our memories.
The Sea Scape is a WW motel, but I don't remember seeing it, as there were scores of motels there.
Wonderful history of art & science that lit our nights with color!👏👏
"When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a neon light"
". . . and touched the sound of silence".
Paul Simon
@@johndemeritt3460 - "And the people bowed and prayed, to the neon god they made."
@@John-ru5ud, I love the interplay, but I've got a sinus headache brewing. So if you don't mind me cutting to the chase:
The Sounds of Silence (1966): ruclips.net/video/4fWyzwo1xg0/видео.html
The Sound of Silence (1964): ruclips.net/video/l0q7MLPo-u8/видео.html
That split the night
Echoed the sound
Of silence.
just watch out for the sound of cylons though
Thank you for this very illuminating episode! Excellent detailed coverage of the topic as usual.
How many songs can you think of that reference neon? A quick online search found dozens, from Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Elton John, Sheryl Crow, Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Kinks, the Derailers, and the Pretenders to Alan Jackson, Kris Kristofferson and Conway Twitty.
Grew up in the 80s with my Dad spending a weekend every month in Canton Texas, at the Trades Days, with a booth. We sold both collectable advertising signs and custom works made by a bender.
Fond memories.
THG:"make neon iconically American!"
France:"Wait,what?"
America:"Finders keepers Frenchy!"
well, it's true. While invented in France, and certainly not a dead art in our neighbouring country (I'm Belgian), with the American search for ever bigger and better, or at the very least ever bigger, they quickly outshone other countries, quite literally.
@@barvdw I gas so...
Hahaha!!
Have not seen Mrs. History Guy in a long time. Bring her to us.