Rout of Winchester, 1141 ⚔️ When things don't go as planned ⚔️ The Anarchy (Part 3)

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  • Опубликовано: 10 сен 2024
  • 🚩 Check out ground.news/hi... to avoid bias in the media and know where your news is coming from.
    🚩 ANARCHY PLAYLIST:
    Part 1: • Battle of the Standard...
    Part 2: • When the King fights l...
    Part 3: • Rout of Winchester, 11...
    🚩The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135-1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
    🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: / historymarche
    🚩Thanks to Bert's Battles for his work on this series - check out their channel for more history content / @bertsbattles
    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro
    Sources:
    Bradbury, J. (2011) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139-53. ISBN: 978 07524 71921.
    Davis, R. H. C. (2013) King Stephen 1135-1154. ISBN: 13: 978-0-582-04000-7.
    Hanley, C. (2020) Matilda: Empress, Queen, Warrior. ISBN: 978-0-300-25147-0.
    King, E. (2012) King Stephen. ISBN: 978-0-300-18195-1.
    William of Malmesbury (2016) Chronicle of the Kings of England: from the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen. ISBN: 9781518363320.
    #england #documenary #historymarche

Комментарии • 170

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Год назад +22

    🚩 Check out ground.news/historymarche to avoid bias in the media and know where your news is coming from.

    • @beepboop204
      @beepboop204 Год назад +2

      🙃

    • @cjthebeesknees
      @cjthebeesknees Год назад +2

      Who owns majority stock in ground news?

    • @SultanIlyasov2907
      @SultanIlyasov2907 Год назад +1

      Давай про Северную войну 1700-1721 года. Будет интересно 👍

    • @unclebounce1495
      @unclebounce1495 Год назад +1

      tyvm for all you do to make these great videos @HistoryMarche . I cannot get enough of them.
      ...not wanting to sound unappreciative for all the hard work you've been doing, but... when are you going to finish the Hannibal series? It is a shame to leave something like that incomplete. Hope you find the time for it soon, bud. but whatever battles you do, they'll surely be great and wanted.

    • @marshallwayne-uf4pq
      @marshallwayne-uf4pq Год назад

      You're the one who is biased lol
      How Ironic David the bias tiger fanboy.

  • @theblackswordsman9951
    @theblackswordsman9951 Год назад +66

    Talk about snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.

  • @danielsantiagourtado3430
    @danielsantiagourtado3430 Год назад +146

    The mistake that caused the stalemate and the statement "Gods and his saints were asleep" in England, thankfully Henry II repaired things.

    • @akwardwithemphasis
      @akwardwithemphasis Год назад

      Except for the Thomas Becket situation. Henry II early years were best.

    • @Jackaljkljkl
      @Jackaljkljkl Год назад +2

      @@akwardwithemphasis Also, completely losing control of his scheming family at the end.

  • @dupplinmuir113
    @dupplinmuir113 Год назад +78

    It's interesting that it was the Anglo-Saxons, in the form of the citizens of London, who decided who would be king (or queen) pretty well irrespective of what the aristocracy thought. They were to act as arbiters again during the Barons' War of 1213-1217: while the Londoners supported the Dauphin he prospered; after John died the citizens gradually switched to supporting his son (later Henry III) which led to a humiliating defeat for the pretender. The same happened during the Wars of the Roses when London supported Edward IV, and yet again during the Civil War: it was the London Trained Bands that protected Parliament and repelled Charles I at Turnham Green.

    • @charlesphillips1468
      @charlesphillips1468 Год назад +13

      The people who live in the capital, whether it is London during the Middle Ages, or Paris, or Washington DC, have always played an outsized role compared to more distant populations.

    • @user-qm2wl9ry9n
      @user-qm2wl9ry9n Год назад +1

      A very educational comment by duplinnmuir .

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 Год назад +38

    Informative historical coverage and sufficient background introduction of that mistake & miscalculated circumstances ..history Marche channel always shares excellent historical coverages

  • @Abravado
    @Abravado Год назад +8

    Talk about snatching defeat from the jaws of victory

  • @wedgeantillies66
    @wedgeantillies66 Год назад +11

    To put it bluntly, Matilda botched it badly in the moment of her ultimate triumph, when the crown was there for the taking. As where Stephen lacked ruthlessness, Matilda lacked charm and ability to be conciliatory, making those she needed to be allies into enemies. Leading to the revitalising of the royalist cause with victory at Winchester and prisoner exchange that followed it.

  • @davidkohler836
    @davidkohler836 Год назад +26

    Interesting sidenote: JohnFitzGilbert was also known as John Marshal for his position as the Marshal of the hourses at the royal court. One of his sons was William Marshal who would become one of the greatest knights of all time.

    • @Jackaljkljkl
      @Jackaljkljkl Год назад +1

      Yea, he served under four kings (six, if you include HtYK and Louis).

  • @xslonk
    @xslonk Год назад +4

    Since I did not know this story before I was genuinely surprised at the turn of fortunes. History once again proves to be better than fiction.

  • @andrewjhollins
    @andrewjhollins Год назад +2

    The bubble captions in these are always hilarious. I'm here for it.

  • @JC-mx9su
    @JC-mx9su Год назад +15

    There are videos that I am excited to wait such as:
    Rise of Caesar Augustus (part 5)
    Prince Eugene of Savoy (Part 4)
    Third Samnite War (Part 3)
    Hannibal (Part 20)
    Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer (Part 3)

  • @wilsontheconqueror8101
    @wilsontheconqueror8101 Год назад +9

    Stephen should have been more ruthless early on in the war. When he had the opportunity put Matilda in a convent and executed the nobles that supported her. Decades later Edward 1 would not make these mistakes! Sometimes a King has to rule with the sword before he can rule in Peace.

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820
    @thecrusaderhistorian9820 Год назад +2

    Wonderful video!

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Год назад +9

    Great as always! HM

  • @edwardconover4728
    @edwardconover4728 Год назад +2

    I am very much enjoying the series. Thank you.

  • @PTG44
    @PTG44 Год назад +10

    Can you make a series next on the First barons' War and the aftermath of Richard the Lionheart

  • @YoreHistory
    @YoreHistory Год назад +4

    Great video, well done as always!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +1

      Thanks so much man, great to see you here!

  • @MCorpReview
    @MCorpReview Год назад +3

    Never realized bishop Henry was so key 🔑 based in York?😊

  • @ohauss
    @ohauss Год назад +4

    "There's only place for one Matilda in this country."

  • @samwill7259
    @samwill7259 Год назад +3

    Considering they called it "The Anarchy"
    Things not going to plan was probably the order of the day

  • @shawnbeckett1370
    @shawnbeckett1370 Год назад +1

    Awesome as always

  • @dustandpolos8196
    @dustandpolos8196 Год назад +5

    Westminster seems to be labelled as Windsor, which is quite a lot further up the Thames

  • @life-is-here
    @life-is-here Год назад +11

    Stephen's reign was cut short by his defeat at Lincoln, but he fought valiantly and Matilda wasted no time seeking the support of her cousin, Henry.
    Thanks, @life-is-here

  • @frederickiiprussia7699
    @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад +12

    It's quite irritating knowing that Empress Matilda had initially succeeded in her goal to take the throne but then threw it in the gutter all over her alienation towards the people and her allies with her rugged attitude

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад +3

      @@alejandrokaplan1984I don't intend to be misleading; her being a woman isnt my issue, it's her mannerisms
      A good reflection of that attitude backfiring was Charles I of the Stewart dynasty

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад

      @@alejandrokaplan1984 agreed on him being worse
      Such a tragedy that the last direct link to the Plantagenet died with the Stewarts

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад +1

      @@alejandrokaplan1984 I concur, James I (VI of just Scotland) of England, Scotland, and Ireland was never the best King but he certainly was the right man for the time and moment and a promising hope for the stuart lineage in England

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад +2

      @@alejandrokaplan1984 Cant be too harsh on James II, by then he wasnt given a real chance

    • @frederickiiprussia7699
      @frederickiiprussia7699 Год назад

      @@alejandrokaplan1984 I dont think so necessarily for James II; at worst he'd be more of a figurehead thatd flounder in a campaign to secure Irish gains

  • @TheStrategos392
    @TheStrategos392 Год назад +6

    Empress Matilda was a poor practitioner of the art of statecraft and diplomacy. Arrogant rulers usually have short reigns. Machiavelli stated if you do not have the heart of the people, as a ruler you have nothing.

    • @hhale
      @hhale Год назад

      She also appeared to grossly underestimated Queen Matilda.

  • @augmas61
    @augmas61 Год назад

    Thank's a lot!!!

  • @sim0n17
    @sim0n17 5 месяцев назад +3

    sacrifice to the algorithm

  • @t0n51
    @t0n51 Год назад +1

    Empress Matilda and Queen Matilda. Surely a confusing time to have lived then

  • @theawesomeman9821
    @theawesomeman9821 Год назад +4

    I know GRRM based "House of The Dragon" on the English Anarchy, so I am sure this particular battle from the video influenced something from his book.

    • @c.w.simpsonproductions1230
      @c.w.simpsonproductions1230 Год назад +1

      Yeah, the riot in King's Landing and the storming of the Dragonpit that forced Rhaenyra to flee the city.

    • @mrskywalker1999
      @mrskywalker1999 Год назад

      except the war is called "Dance of the Dragons" and the fiction is called "Fire & Blood"

  • @Celtopia
    @Celtopia Год назад

    Fascinating, Thank you.

  • @seanomaoileoin5989
    @seanomaoileoin5989 Год назад

    Thanks. Good story, well told .

  • @dontbetrippin4575
    @dontbetrippin4575 Год назад +2

    Empress Matilda was not very smart was she 😂

  • @ericmcdaniel2719
    @ericmcdaniel2719 3 месяца назад +1

    When can we get the next installment on the Anarchy? Great videos!

  • @Custodes_Veritatus
    @Custodes_Veritatus Год назад

    Hey I used to live in Lincoln so this is always nice to look back on our history.

  • @polishadamtv
    @polishadamtv Год назад +3

    History Marche
    Is Ground NEWS as excellent as Established Tittles and Chinese knives from Japan ?

  • @marcusanthony9322
    @marcusanthony9322 5 месяцев назад +2

    So when are we gunna get the other 3 parts of this series?

  • @gonzoraoul
    @gonzoraoul Год назад

    Great storytelling, thanks!

  • @davidt3563
    @davidt3563 Год назад +2

    It's so weird to see people in history roll multiple 1's on loaded dice.

  • @stevelebreton3489
    @stevelebreton3489 Год назад

    Thanks for the video

  • @BenDexter1945
    @BenDexter1945 Год назад +12

    Queen Matilda is the type of wife we all need

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Год назад

    Terrific video! ⚔🔥🙌

  • @jackthrasher9097
    @jackthrasher9097 Год назад

    Freaking awesome video! HM is the best so I can’t wait for part 4!

  • @shanemountain7240
    @shanemountain7240 Год назад

    Another great video!

  • @RussellGeorge67
    @RussellGeorge67 Год назад

    Good stuff as usual. Keep it up. X

  • @snakeoo7ca
    @snakeoo7ca Год назад

    This guy's voice is so legit that I can't tell when he's feeding me an ad 😂

  • @durthacht
    @durthacht Год назад

    Excellent video.

  • @richardstone5552
    @richardstone5552 Год назад

    You teach me so much

  • @sumazdar
    @sumazdar 5 месяцев назад +1

    dziękuję

  • @imranghani1520
    @imranghani1520 Год назад

    Great

  • @tophat3157
    @tophat3157 Год назад

    16:30 Miles of Glouster is the original Clark Kent.

  • @filipfric
    @filipfric Год назад

    My favorite channel. And my sacrifice for the algorythm haha

  • @arronoliver8333
    @arronoliver8333 Год назад +3

    Is there going to be a part 4 to this?

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +1

      Yes sir, within the next month-two I'll release the rest of the Anarchy and Basil episodes. They are all finished.

    • @arronoliver8333
      @arronoliver8333 Год назад +1

      @@HistoryMarche Awesome, thank you! Appreciate your channel and the work that you do very much.

  • @illume777
    @illume777 Год назад +1

    You have a few mistakes in your London map. E.g. placement of tower of London and Windsor.

  • @charlesphillips1468
    @charlesphillips1468 Год назад

    What a strange battle.

  • @roguerifter9724
    @roguerifter9724 5 месяцев назад

    You would think Queen Matilda's actions in the suburbs would have pissed the Londoners off much more then it encouraged loyalty to her. Hell if they enjoyed having their property wrecked so much what was their problem with Empress Matilda's attitude anyway?

  • @dominicadrean2160
    @dominicadrean2160 Год назад +4

    Who are your favorite Kings in English History mine are Richard the lionheart Longshanks and Edwards the 3rd

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j Год назад

      Why did this last king prostrate himself to Baibars? Was he a heretic?

    • @zetectic7968
      @zetectic7968 Год назад

      You are joking! Richard I was a disaster. Only spent 9 months of a 13 year reign in England, bled the country to fund his crusade, murder Jews in Augsburg, bled the country again to pay his ransom & then expelled Jews from England because he refused to repay the loans and was responsible for all the problems his younger brother John inflicted on the country. Don't believe the fairy tale of "Coeur de Lion"

  • @martingodere-martel3375
    @martingodere-martel3375 Год назад

    Did anyone else here play this campaign in age of empires? I barely knew about the anarchy before playing AoE for free over a weekend.

  • @larsbundgaard5462
    @larsbundgaard5462 Год назад

    7:55 the sea having been vegan for years, guess I need my dinner.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Год назад +2

    Things would've been a lot different had Empress Matilda just gained the support of the people and also kept her promises to the Church. What a shame. Great video.

  • @c.w.simpsonproductions1230
    @c.w.simpsonproductions1230 Год назад

    One thing that never changes throughout human history: people HATE taxes.

  • @kylelee9474
    @kylelee9474 Год назад

  • @alfrancisbuada2591
    @alfrancisbuada2591 Год назад

    You could say that they didn't see this come

  • @JustaGaibroh
    @JustaGaibroh Год назад

    For the algorithm!

  • @stekerhq
    @stekerhq Год назад

    sacrifice

  • @SultanIlyasov2907
    @SultanIlyasov2907 Год назад +3

    Давай про Северную Войну 1700-1721 Россия, Швеция, Речь Посполитая, Саксония. Будет очень круто. Очень крутой канал. Hello from Russia 💪🤝🤙✊

  • @Jason-xw8tx
    @Jason-xw8tx Год назад

    Where are parts 4,5 and 6? 😔

  • @BARTOL1NI
    @BARTOL1NI Год назад

    Now battle of Vienna please.

  • @jurgschupbach3059
    @jurgschupbach3059 Год назад

    Winchester Bar is closed

  • @williamburroughs9686
    @williamburroughs9686 Год назад

    Is this known as the war of the Matilda's? lol

  • @F40PH-2CAT
    @F40PH-2CAT 7 месяцев назад +1

    Too many Matildas...

  • @pedrohenriqueribeiro6319
    @pedrohenriqueribeiro6319 Год назад

    Good evening, I wanted to know how you make these maps, I really wanted to make maps in this style for my rpg table

  • @williamromine5715
    @williamromine5715 Год назад

    Thru all of the confusion going on, eat least one thing was clear. Everyone supported Matilda.

  • @zetectic7968
    @zetectic7968 Год назад +1

    Interesting except for the geography mistake with Windsor & the narrator still mispronouncing Salisbury.

  • @watch-Dominion-2018
    @watch-Dominion-2018 Год назад

    will there be a part 4?

  • @declanjones8888
    @declanjones8888 10 месяцев назад

    Is there a part 4?

  • @danwillett5657
    @danwillett5657 Год назад +1

    Was Westminster mislabelled as Windsor at around 7:56?

  • @brianjones3191
    @brianjones3191 Год назад

    I assume everyone died from confusion in the end.

  • @yendorman
    @yendorman Год назад

    Can we get the Battle of Roundaway Down (1643)?

  • @dominicadrean2160
    @dominicadrean2160 Год назад +7

    If you could change three events in English History what would they be

    • @marktaylor6491
      @marktaylor6491 Год назад

      1. William's invasion fails.
      Everything else is details.
      No, really. This country has never won its independence. We remain under the Norman Yoke, just as we've always done. The same families, the same structures, the same hierarchies, the same injustices. The same chinless twats ruling over us, and the same snivelling 'climbers' on had to defend them. Pathetic when you think about it.

    • @denz8261
      @denz8261 Год назад

      Only one needed, the outcome of Hastings.

    • @istvansipos9940
      @istvansipos9940 Год назад +2

      - the Levellers would triumph.
      - The Phoney war would be an invasion into Germany.
      - I would have sailing expeditions West, then further West then even further West with bigger and bigger ships so that they could sail longer before they have to turn back.
      (it is insane, a wasted opportunity, to just sit on the edge of an ocean and NOT know what is where and how far)

    • @marktaylor6491
      @marktaylor6491 Год назад +1

      @@istvansipos9940 The Peasant's Revolt Triumphed.

    • @VinnyBloo
      @VinnyBloo Год назад +1

      Cromwell successfully instates democracy.
      Cromwell becomes an atheist.
      Cromwell becomes immortal.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Год назад +2

    ✌️

  • @raidang
    @raidang Год назад +10

    @HistoryMarche.. Can u make on Asian history too? Specially Chinese history starting from warring era? My humble request.. Also i think u have a lack of Asian history in this channel.. So.....

    • @Jean_Jacques148
      @Jean_Jacques148 Год назад +8

      His channel is relatively Eurocentric with not a lot of battles in Africa Asia or the Middle East. It’s understandable because it’s his focus and it’s hard to find sources on Especially African and non Chinese or Indian Asian history. I reccomend making it yourself I’m going to.

    • @raidang
      @raidang Год назад

      @@Jean_Jacques148 wish I had the funding.. But then again eyyy.. Nothing bad with trying something new.. Historymarche should try Chinese history too

    • @iceresistance
      @iceresistance Год назад +5

      @@raidang He once did Japanese History!

    • @SolidAvenger1290
      @SolidAvenger1290 Год назад +2

      @@raidang Baz battles have covered some videos covering some Japanese clans as well. However, as everyone has said, Chinese and Asian history is an enigma to gathering all the accurate & correct sources

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j Год назад +1

      ​@@SolidAvenger1290 This Europe is the dark ages, but the Middle East, China and India have many sources and books

  • @amarthakur093
    @amarthakur093 Год назад

    sacrifice for algorithm :)

  • @andreascovano7742
    @andreascovano7742 Год назад +2

    YAY! THE GOOD GUYS WON! Hopefully king stephen gets freed!
    Also
    10:30 this is what the TRUE matilda was. Pure evil.

  • @ammonheinzen8536
    @ammonheinzen8536 Год назад

    Here is my sacrifice to the algorithm.

  • @justinsherrell6004
    @justinsherrell6004 Год назад

    sacrafice

  • @joekenorer
    @joekenorer Год назад

    Can I fucking opt out of short notifications? I didn't subscribe for that and it's annoying thinking you guys might have uploaded something new just to find out it's another short that I'm not going to watch.

  • @cookiebozo
    @cookiebozo Год назад

    Maybe some of the mistakes were because they both have the same name, Matilda

  • @AlphaZombies
    @AlphaZombies Год назад +1

    Rookie mistake

  • @copolaranja3812
    @copolaranja3812 Год назад

    Papupapu

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Год назад +1

    When they say women leaders would lead to peaceful times:

  • @manuelllanes2444
    @manuelllanes2444 Год назад

    How to lose a Kingdom .... lol.

  • @Midas1533
    @Midas1533 Год назад

    Can't say what i want to say about her.

  • @moizjatt
    @moizjatt Год назад

    I watch these videos for your accent, it demands attention.

  • @Kodiac
    @Kodiac Год назад

    Comment sacrifice

  • @dominicadrean2160
    @dominicadrean2160 Год назад +7

    It would have been really awesome to see how much history would have changed if Richard the lionheart didn't die and actually live longer he would have been able to deal with his brother and the King of France here's the sentence would conquer all of France

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j Год назад

      Unfortunately, the child is strong, and the legend of Robin Hood will kill him

    • @dominicadrean2160
      @dominicadrean2160 Год назад +1

      ​@@user-cg2tw8pw7jyour comment makes absolutely no sense at all

    • @Yellow-kp9gs
      @Yellow-kp9gs Год назад +3

      Probably not, the money problems that affected John (caused by Richard) would have caught up to him

    • @user-cg2tw8pw7j
      @user-cg2tw8pw7j Год назад

      @@dominicadrean2160 The legend of Robin Hood came from the archer child who killed the devil Richard, and why are you sad? He is a Viking and hates the English.

    • @dominicadrean2160
      @dominicadrean2160 Год назад

      ​@@user-cg2tw8pw7jthe story of Robin Hood comes wait before Richard does in historical records and you really want to believe a legend that has so many different variations of it most Scholars agree Robinhood wasn't a good guy he was someone who stole for himself and only himself it was just a bandit stop making ridiculous comments

  • @612ent7
    @612ent7 Год назад

    Women🤷🏾‍♂️

  • @xessenceofinsanityx
    @xessenceofinsanityx Год назад

    I wonder how much of the opinion of Matilda's character at the time was based on the fact she was a woman in power, because honestly she just sounds like your average medieval monarch to me 🤷‍♀

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 Год назад

    😉

  • @michaelmendoza68
    @michaelmendoza68 Год назад

    comment :)

  • @aB-of1nz
    @aB-of1nz Год назад +5

    English history agaiinn?? ,🥵😒🥱🥱

    • @denz8261
      @denz8261 Год назад +8

      well I think its fascinating.

    • @Yo-ot1rn
      @Yo-ot1rn Год назад +2

      We want Hannibal!!

    • @iceresistance
      @iceresistance Год назад +1

      @@Yo-ot1rn He has been doing Hannibal, check out the playlist of him!

    • @aB-of1nz
      @aB-of1nz Год назад +1

      ​@@denz8261 too repetitive. Many more fascinating stories to explore instead

    • @matthewboyd-eg4ik
      @matthewboyd-eg4ik Год назад

      No nation's history is "to repetive" since it all consists of different events.