The BIOGEOGRAPHY of the DINOSAURS

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  • Опубликовано: 21 дек 2024

Комментарии • 2,3 тыс.

  • @Pykenike1
    @Pykenike1 3 года назад +5387

    When you can hear how eloquent he chooses his words, you know he got inspiration from the best dino out there. The thesaurus

    • @MacDKB
      @MacDKB 3 года назад +49

      Oof. =-D

    • @sarasij1477
      @sarasij1477 3 года назад +91

      I laughed wayy too hard on this one!!

    • @JoshuaGoudreau
      @JoshuaGoudreau 3 года назад +56

      Get out

    • @Maky6171
      @Maky6171 3 года назад +136

      You know it's a good pun when the immediate response is extreme anger

    • @harrietharlow9929
      @harrietharlow9929 3 года назад +15

      LOL. Good one!

  • @amphoramorph2856
    @amphoramorph2856 3 года назад +647

    definitely the coolest thing in palaeontology isn’t the memorising of names but the story of evolution and how ecosystems and species have reacted to a changing planet

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +20

      Absolutely, I have a drawing pad from when I was 12 full of cladograms tracing out the evolutionary trees, mapping out how each one related to each other.
      Man I miss being an obsessed kid, now I'm only an obsessed adult lol.

    • @ScionStorm1
      @ScionStorm1 3 года назад +4

      Everytime we learn something new it's a new piece of the puzzle to Earth's history.

    • @irmaosmatos4026
      @irmaosmatos4026 3 года назад +10

      the coolest is to know how these animals "worked".

    • @ronjayrose9706
      @ronjayrose9706 3 года назад

      If You think your special Just remember that 95% of all species are extinct

    • @JV-km9xk
      @JV-km9xk 3 года назад +4

      @@ronjayrose9706 Imagine this but applied to other planets a few ××××××××? lightyears away assuming that there is life on other planets and probably went through the same thing as ours on our planet

  • @Zarhejo
    @Zarhejo 3 года назад +302

    "the biogeography of dinosaurs" is one of the best possible titles for a video, of any kind. Except maybe "the biogeography of dinosaurs, PART 1/30"

    • @DBT1007
      @DBT1007 3 года назад +9

      Yeah.. It's not fair if u only talk about the rough stuff about the big continents. And he mostly talk about the North America. Like.. 2/5 talk about North America.
      How about the archipelago of Indonesia that back then was like.. it was the bridge between Asia and Australia(and always like that even until now) and actually no indonesia's archipelago back then. Just small islands and shallow sea. And always tropical climate. Perfect location for aquatic dinosaurs that prefer warm climate.
      And also the archipelago of Japan. There was no Japan back then. But that area is a vast shallow region. Again, perfect location for aquatic dinosaurs but this time it's the subtropic climate.
      And the Arabia Peninsula. Arabia Peninsula rich with oil because lot of ancient creatures died there. Soo that means that place were like.. haven for them. And it's mostly a flatland there. No big mountains. Perfect for grassland or savanna biome. And some trees.

    • @Bronze_Age_Sea_Person
      @Bronze_Age_Sea_Person 3 года назад +3

      @@DBT1007 He mostly talked about North America because most dinosaur fossils were discovered there. Even famous species like Spinosaurus took a long time to be discovered.

    • @js66613
      @js66613 3 года назад +2

      Agreed. Except I would write it as: "The Biogeography of the Dinosaurs, PART 1/180"

    • @hand-jobs
      @hand-jobs 3 года назад

      yes

  • @AlternateHistoryHub
    @AlternateHistoryHub 3 года назад +2088

    Wow this covered such a long span. You really outdid yourself on this one. Fantastic video!

    • @k4four615
      @k4four615 3 года назад +8

      I know right?

    • @eggroll6764
      @eggroll6764 3 года назад +11

      Oh hello there

    • @pavelmachytka5604
      @pavelmachytka5604 3 года назад +9

      lets make a video about THIS on YOUR channel

    • @darthshaggy9697
      @darthshaggy9697 3 года назад +1

      Why do I keep seeing you comment on all the vids I've been watching the past couple days wtf lmfao

    • @petersmythe6462
      @petersmythe6462 3 года назад +3

      So India split from Madagascar... Does that make it the TRUE lemuria? NO. But it's fun to theorize.

  • @jackbrown8487
    @jackbrown8487 3 года назад +142

    Some respectful notes on the information from the video (primarily the first part):
    - Although Pangea was entirely connected, large interior deserts made it difficult for species to move to new regions. This is why the earliest dinosaurs are almost exclusively found in South America; they didn't spread further until the late Triassic.
    - Carnivorous theropods do predate the Triassic-Jurassic extinction, though as stated the top predators of the time were not dinosaurs.
    - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction corresponds more closely with the breakup of Pangea than with its formation.
    - Although the continents began to separate in the Jurassic, the biogeography was still pretty consistent globally. Sauropods were the dominant herbivores, with some Ornithischians being present, while the dominant predators were Allosaurs and, secondarily, Ceratosaurs. When the biogeographies of Laurasia and Gondwana began to diverge during the Cretaceous, Gondwana kept the same biogeography from the Jurassic (with Allosaurs and Ceratosaurs being replaced by Carcharodontosaurs and Abelisaurs, respectively) while Laurasia developed the diversity of Ornithischians and Coelurosaurs (e.g., Tyrannosaurs and Dromaeosaurs) discussed in the video.
    - Spinosaurs, although they could be longer than other large theropods like Tyrannosaurs and Carcharodontosaurs, were more gracile and therefore lighter weight. They would not have required buoyancy to support their body mass. Additionally, Spinosaurs were also found in South America and, in the case of Baryonix, in Europe.
    As someone who was (and still is) very interested in dinosaurs, I think biogeography is a useful and interesting lens through which to understand them, and I commend the video for exploring it.

    • @danielmalinen6337
      @danielmalinen6337 7 месяцев назад +2

      Europe is (again) considered the origin of spinosaurids and Baryonyx was just one of many spinosaurids that lived in early Cretaceous Europe. For example, Vallibonavenarix, Iberospinus, Riparovenator, Camarillasaurus, Seratosuchops, Suchossurus, Riojavenatrix Protathlitis, Ceratosuchops and "White Rock specimen" are from Europe.

    • @skunkbld8723
      @skunkbld8723 6 месяцев назад +1

      Just bc i heard it and it made my eye twitch, clarification on pachycephalosaurus: their neck vertebrae were NOT equipped to headbutt like rams. This is a misconception that’s been spread for a long time. They used their heads as display and to hit each other in the flanks and there is fossile proof of the damage left behind due to this interspecific combat style

  • @gabor6259
    @gabor6259 3 года назад +933

    Atlas Pro: *reveals face*
    Me: So you're 3blue1brown's brother.

    • @Jack-496
      @Jack-496 3 года назад +14

      I was thinking the EXACT same thing!

    • @andy-kg5fb
      @andy-kg5fb 3 года назад +2

      Me too

    • @pmathewizard
      @pmathewizard 3 года назад +15

      3BlueOneBrown
      Earth is 3 parts Blue one part green-brown.

    • @andy-kg5fb
      @andy-kg5fb 3 года назад +19

      This isn't his first face reveal. He revealed his face In what are nebulae video. Tho this time his face was clearer.

    • @thinking-ape6483
      @thinking-ape6483 3 года назад +4

      You are blessed by the fact that Hungarian is your native language!

  • @Pwn3dbyth3n00b
    @Pwn3dbyth3n00b 3 года назад +861

    I DIDNT EXPECT A FACE REVEAL minus that one time he showed a picture of himself and girlfriend

    • @randomveezerr2824
      @randomveezerr2824 3 года назад +1

      Timecode pls

    • @domino_201
      @domino_201 3 года назад +21

      he’s got a nice jacket

    • @Raherin
      @Raherin 3 года назад +15

      He's done a quick face reveal in a recent video as well. This one he was basically a huge part of it.. cool!

    • @arsonistbirb9806
      @arsonistbirb9806 3 года назад +15

      And he's pretty good looking

    • @Raherin
      @Raherin 3 года назад

      @@dacadz It was one or two videos ago.. Maybe more,i don't always catch each one.., but he revealed briefly a close up picture of his girlfriend and himself.. It was in the first few minutes of the video

  • @thedukeofchutney468
    @thedukeofchutney468 3 года назад +832

    “As a kid I was never interested in dinosaurs”
    Me: “Dude are you sure you ever were a kid?”

    • @blyat5352
      @blyat5352 3 года назад +3

      Stfu

    • @AlecsNeo
      @AlecsNeo 3 года назад +25

      @@blyat5352 stop wooshing

    • @mapeditorjon5306
      @mapeditorjon5306 3 года назад +9

      @@blyat5352 Wooshers: Palestinian Missiles
      Your name: Israeli anti-missile dome system

    • @PaleGhost69
      @PaleGhost69 3 года назад +19

      @@blyat5352 Imagine trying to insult others because you frequently don't understand anything.

    • @Killdozer667
      @Killdozer667 3 года назад +18

      I think it's a cultural thing. Never been fascinated by dinosaurs myself. Yep, there were giant lizards, some of them did fly, most of them were ridiculously large. Humans never met them, so the interest died even if there was one. What fascinated me though was the geography. Countries on the map, capital cities, flags.
      Oh, I never watched Jurassic park as a kid - that's the reason.

  • @eucolecionodinossauros
    @eucolecionodinossauros 3 года назад +315

    Actually, Pangea formed more like 250 million years ago, closer to the Permian - Triassic extinction, not the Triassic Jurassic Extinction. By that time Pangea was already begining to split apart.

    • @FRMJD1996
      @FRMJD1996 3 года назад +22

      Also, he says 80 million... which would only leave about 14 - 15 million years for the Dinosaurs to even exist at all... and since they actually existed for about 175M - 180M... well in any case, hopefully he will correct that at some point😅

    • @landkonnudur
      @landkonnudur 3 года назад +30

      @@FRMJD1996 ...he says that starting from 80 million years ago, their diversity peaked. He said that after going over dinosaurs from before that time. What exactly are you saying should be corrected?

    • @FRMJD1996
      @FRMJD1996 3 года назад +3

      @@landkonnudur You’re right, he does end up correcting this as the video go on.

    • @panner11
      @panner11 3 года назад +7

      I feel like it was meant to say coinciding with pangaea's break up instead formation based everything that was shown before but it was missed in the script proofreading

    • @metal3543
      @metal3543 3 года назад

      0:04 well he does say 'the recent breakup of Pangaea'

  • @Joe_Potts
    @Joe_Potts 3 года назад +197

    Are we just gonna ignore the fact that he said he wasn't interested in dinosaurs as a child?
    Like... thats a thing?

    • @con__
      @con__ 3 года назад +4

      i was also not interested in them i thought they were extremely ugly 😭

    • @texanman7191
      @texanman7191 3 года назад +7

      To be fair, Dinosaurs never got my attention as a kid. I watched the Jurassic Park movies and I enjoyed watching them, but I never find the Dinosaurs interesting.
      Now as an adult, I think deeply and look at the animals we have on Earth such as dogs, sharks, snakes, cats, deers, etc. It really made me think, "Did these creatures really existed on Earth?"

    • @channeling764
      @channeling764 2 года назад +5

      I can’t fathom how he wasn’t interested in them. Like WTF?

    • @cattoleonce4066
      @cattoleonce4066 2 года назад +7

      As a 9 year old (im using my brothers account, so im not technically breaking any youtube rules) i can assure you, being uninterested in dinosaurs is a thing. Its just a bird that turned into KFC over millions of years. Geography is wayy more interesting and im only here to learn how the earths geography affected the dinosaurs and how it might also affect us (if we somehow survive)

    • @joema500
      @joema500 Год назад

      @@cattoleonce4066 Geography is not objectively "way more interesting" people have opinions. and saying "It's just a bird that turned into KFC" so you're saying a giant 30 meter long beast that could knock over trees is KFC? an 8 ton superpredator that could crush a car in it's jaws is KFC? That's the dumbest shit I've ever had the displeasure of reading in my life.
      (also you're clearly not 9 years old based on how you worded your comment)

  • @Matt-wc2mf
    @Matt-wc2mf 3 года назад +532

    "This large circular structure in southern Mexico."
    Heh... We know what's coming...

    • @InconceivableV
      @InconceivableV 3 года назад +7

      Apparently not, according to this video Chicxulub impacted Tennessee.

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann 3 года назад +8

      Southern Mexico more like former Yucatan republic
      Or northeastern Guatemala pick your poison.

    • @MortyMortyMorty
      @MortyMortyMorty 3 года назад +9

      @@InconceivableV Me: "Tennessee?"
      You: "Cuz he is the only ten I see." 😉

    • @alexroselle
      @alexroselle 3 года назад +1

      SPOILER ALERT

    • @johann-sebastianflachland5424
      @johann-sebastianflachland5424 3 года назад +7

      Non-Avian Dinosaur in the late creataceous be all like "I'm sure the mystery circular structure foretold by AtlasPro is nothing to worry about"
      may there be no circular structures like that in your and indeed our future

  • @NeosAvias
    @NeosAvias 3 года назад +1153

    AtlasPro: “Even as a kid I was never really interested in [dinosaurs].”
    I present to you proof that AtlasPro was actually grown in lab to be a super-intelligent super-human.

    • @TheSonic10160
      @TheSonic10160 3 года назад +53

      It's either dinosaurs or trains. I was a train kid, hardly a dinosaur kid.

    • @kacperbaron2805
      @kacperbaron2805 3 года назад +22

      @@TheSonic10160 or cars

    • @XDarkGreyX
      @XDarkGreyX 3 года назад +9

      Never got the dinosaur hype.

    • @reentrysfs6317
      @reentrysfs6317 3 года назад +16

      I memorized every dinosaur when I was young

    • @Stettafire
      @Stettafire 3 года назад +20

      @@kacperbaron2805 was neither into dinosaurs, cars, trains or trucks. I was into space

  • @ThomasTubeHD
    @ThomasTubeHD 3 года назад +311

    When I looked at the screen, I see animated stuff, seconds later after I looked away and back again, I see a face reveal

  • @StuffandThings_
    @StuffandThings_ 3 года назад +49

    So... when are we getting the biogeography of ancient plants and forests? Would love to see maps of where the Progymnosperms, Calamites, Lycopsids, and Cladoxylopsids first colonized (although I do recall that the plains off of the early Appalachians were some of the earliest forested regions). So much to explore there!

  • @gaylordzapikowski9053
    @gaylordzapikowski9053 3 года назад +192

    You left out a very large and major part of the theropod family tree: The Carcharadontisaurians. They began in the Jurassic with early off shoots being the likes Allosaurus and Saurophaganax (aka Allosaurus depending on who you ask), and diversified into monstrous big game hunters in the Cretaceous. These were dominant in the ecosystems they were present in, which included Appalachia (Acrocanthosaurus), South America (Tyrannotitan, Mapusaurus, and Giganotosaurus), Africa (Carcharadontosaurus), and Europe (Neovenator). From what I remember, they tended to die out as the Late Cretaceous entered full swing. South America is very interesting in this case as when the Giganotosaurs left the fossil records, the niche for hunting large sauropods (maybe not Argentinasaurus, there was plenty of other sauropods in the area that could satiate them) was left totally vacant and afaik we haven't found anything that took their place. The Abelisaurids, as wonderful as they are, simply weren't capable of filling the niche left behind by one of the largest land predators to exist. As a matter of fact they seemed to be doubling down on the speed demon approach, with Carnotaurus being the fastest theropod we know of being built for running down prey. This was generally the case for Abelisaurids everywhere, constantly living in the Carcharadontisaurs' shadows (India and Madagascar being the obvious exceptions.
    These amazing animals deserve some attention, but more importantly if you're interested in more biogeographics with relations to dinosaurs but on a smaller scale, check out Hațeg Island specifically. It's a wild ride of dwarfism beneath the shadow of a terrifying animal.

    • @Beroka5
      @Beroka5 Год назад +8

      After the carcharodontosaurs died out, titanosaurs decreased in body size, abelisaurids and megaeaptorids were able to hunt down these large animals as they did it in Australia, Madagascar and India, where from what we know carcharodontosaurids didn’t reach

    • @ThaTyphon
      @ThaTyphon Год назад

      salt

    • @eybaza6018
      @eybaza6018 Год назад +3

      One Abelisaur-Titanovenator from Kenya(keep in mind it's not an official name yet) grew to a size similar to Tarbosaurus-the 2nd biggest Tyrannosaurid.

    • @thuikippl5034
      @thuikippl5034 Год назад +4

      Allosaurus and Saurophagnanax aren't Carcharodontosaurids, all are Allosauroids tho

    • @eybaza6018
      @eybaza6018 Год назад

      Not really,Dreadnoughtus,Puertasaurus,Antarctosaurus and Austroposeidon among others were among the largest dinosaurs of all time@@Beroka5

  • @MintyScales
    @MintyScales 3 года назад +338

    I cannot think of a better video title to wake up to than "The Biogeography of the Dinosaurs" and see the AtlasPro compass on my screen. This is the greatest gift to receive. Thank you, best channel.

    • @ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle
      @ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle 3 года назад +3

      Good lord, I don't know how you can wake up at 6 am. I wake up at 8 and I'm grouchy, have a headache, annoyed...
      then again I sleep at 2 am so

    • @MintyScales
      @MintyScales 3 года назад +3

      @@ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle I woke up at 8...

    • @ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle
      @ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle 3 года назад +5

      @@MintyScales oh damn time zones

    • @MintyScales
      @MintyScales 3 года назад +2

      @@ChangeUrAtOnYT.comSlashHandle 😅

    • @antoniosemeraro1911
      @antoniosemeraro1911 3 года назад +1

      Dude he litteraly put together animals that's didn't live together and also not valid species like Dinamosaurus i love his videos but damm

  • @conorcrowley6256
    @conorcrowley6256 3 года назад +318

    Atlas Pro being one of few of the youtubers who's face matches and even improves on the voice

    • @Airbourne92
      @Airbourne92 3 года назад +4

      For some reason i thought he looked like Sam from Wendover

    • @swedneck
      @swedneck 3 года назад +1

      Nah his voice is way deeper than i would expect, though that could be an affectation for nicer voiceovers.

    • @lizzigreavette8614
      @lizzigreavette8614 3 года назад +1

      YES

    • @maldito_sudaka
      @maldito_sudaka 3 года назад

      YESS

    • @pavelmachytka5604
      @pavelmachytka5604 3 года назад +1

      like uuhhhhh james beavers?

  • @Sityu1991
    @Sityu1991 3 года назад +1876

    Doing a face reveal is one thing, but doing a handsome face reveal is quite another.

    • @sohopedeco
      @sohopedeco 3 года назад +69

      RUclipsrs who don't show their face are more often than not pretty ugly. Not this time.

    • @sohopedeco
      @sohopedeco 3 года назад +3

      @alfred lauridsen Most of them actually.

    • @al3xa723
      @al3xa723 3 года назад +18

      @@sohopedeco ??? What

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +104

      @@sohopedeco and how can you get data in that if you don't know what any of them look like?
      Some people just like privacy, simple as that

    • @sohopedeco
      @sohopedeco 3 года назад +4

      @@lizardlegend42 Most of the ones who do make a face reveal eventualy.

  • @russellst.martin4255
    @russellst.martin4255 3 года назад +10

    I've been fruitlessly searching youtube for a video on this topic for a while now and this is exactly what I wanted to see. Thank you!

  • @mellissadalby1402
    @mellissadalby1402 Год назад +3

    I am with you on the distinction between knoledge and information. Raw data does not in and of itself bring understanding, which to me is the most important point of learning (and why I enjoy watching your channel).
    Your face is fine with me. I also appreciate your clear diction.

  • @FirstSkilletFan
    @FirstSkilletFan 3 года назад +114

    YOU HAVE A FACE? I THOUGHT YOUR VOICE WAS JUST THE SPIRIT OF SCIENCE SPEAKING.

  • @PremierCCGuyMMXVI
    @PremierCCGuyMMXVI 3 года назад +82

    60% of the comments: Atlas Pro is handsome
    35%: questions about the video and love for dinosaurs
    5%: Random stuff

    • @iexist1300
      @iexist1300 3 года назад +2

      @Ryan Roshan random stuff

  • @GojiGuru
    @GojiGuru 3 года назад +540

    Finally, a video *real* people care about. 😛
    -A paleontologist

  • @hardasanut
    @hardasanut 3 года назад +14

    Thank you so much for this! It's amazing how much a mapping can really help engage with data, even one as popularized as dinosaurs. Even if it's just a small fraction of the known knowns alongside a lot of "here be dragons" known unknowns, it really helps shake some cobwebs loose and reignite curiosity.

  • @chasedavis9591
    @chasedavis9591 3 года назад +9

    I do have one criticism: where are the allosauridae? They play a HUGE role in Cretaceous South America and the Mid Jurassic. Either way, everything else was stellar!

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +1

      Yeah it was weird, especially since he talked about Spinosaurs which went extinct around the same time as the big carcarodontosaurids in the mid-late cretaceous. Like I was at the very least expecting a mention of Giganotosaurus.

    • @chasedavis9591
      @chasedavis9591 3 года назад +1

      @@lizardlegend42 so many of these dinosaurs were incredibly influential. Allosaurus was the pack hunting royalty of the jurassic, Mapusuaurs and Giganotosaurus DOMINATED South America, Carcharodontosaurus was a power-player of Africa and Acrocanthosaurus held the eastern seaboard of the US under its high-slimed heel. Even Concavenator and Neovenator had their own time in the sun. I’m deeply saddened they weren’t included

  • @cpob2013
    @cpob2013 3 года назад +494

    "dont be nervous squidward, just picture him as a face reveal"
    "oh no hes hooot"

    • @lizzigreavette8614
      @lizzigreavette8614 3 года назад +14

      HAHAHAHA my thoughts exactly

    • @alexwhitney6372
      @alexwhitney6372 3 года назад +22

      I do remember him saying in another video that he was like eight feet tall or something ridiculous like that 🥵

    • @sohopedeco
      @sohopedeco 3 года назад +8

      @@alexwhitney6372 Wait. Aren't 7 feet already more than 2 m??

    • @daniel6678
      @daniel6678 3 года назад +1

      lmfao yup

    • @tylor2765
      @tylor2765 3 года назад +2

      Bro I was just thinking the same thing 🤣🤣

  • @whyzen7467
    @whyzen7467 3 года назад +141

    The time of the dinosaurs isn't over; avian dinosaurs are still the most widely distrubuted and one of the most successful taxa on the planet.

  • @achillobator3888
    @achillobator3888 3 года назад +18

    I appreciate you actually using mostly up to date dinosaur reconstructions despite being new to this topic.
    Most popular science journals I've seen would just slap some Jurassic World models on there and call it a day.

  • @veggieboyultimate
    @veggieboyultimate 3 года назад +2

    Tbh, I don’t see why many scientists think the Abelisaurs were the dominant carnivores of Gondwana, when it seems the carcharodontosaurs were bigger and just as prolific. Even though they were present in Gondwana and Laurasia, they were much bigger in the south than in the north than the abelisaurs, wouldn’t that make them the dominant carnivores of Gondwana?

  • @paleoph6168
    @paleoph6168 3 года назад +10

    Carcharodontosaurs and other Carnosaurs on South America, Africa, and Asia: are we a joke to you?

  • @leomagnvs4525
    @leomagnvs4525 3 года назад +91

    I'm emotionally prepared for the all plants version of this vid

  • @astibird8713
    @astibird8713 3 года назад +190

    Atlas Pro: Releases a over twenty minute long video on a super interesting topic and presents it amazingly
    me: he cute

    • @threaljo_
      @threaljo_ 3 года назад +5

      Lol same thoughts 😔

    • @plant5875
      @plant5875 3 года назад +1

      mood

    • @murygordyH
      @murygordyH 3 года назад +9

      He cute tho

    • @ghosttrain9022
      @ghosttrain9022 3 года назад +2

      He damn fine

    • @shutup-gc2yk
      @shutup-gc2yk 3 года назад +3

      Me tbh, but if anything it just improves the experience, it's one thing listening to a guy talking about interesting topics and a vastly different one listening to a hot guy talking about interesting topics. Or anything at all, I'd watch anything he makes with that face tbh

  • @TheOmNomGirl
    @TheOmNomGirl 3 года назад +86

    We need a video covering the plants in this period too now!

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +7

      And other animals as well, there were far more cool things during the Mesozoic than just dinosaurs, or hell even just reptiles

    • @gaywizard2000
      @gaywizard2000 3 года назад

      Cycad, ginko, cycad, ginko, fern.

  • @franzliszt8957
    @franzliszt8957 Год назад +1

    This is one of, if not the best educational youtube channel. I always get so invested in these videos, so much more than in any other channel. It's even kinda crazy.

  • @lizardlegend42
    @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +15

    Absolutely great video, puts it really simply and clear.
    As for the Spinosaurus thing, I think it's just niche filling. Spinisaurs shared their habitat with several other massive, and much more powerful, theropods such as Carcharodontosaurus. An aquatic lifestyle off fish so as not to compete with those predators makes a lot of sense.

  • @VercilJuan
    @VercilJuan 3 года назад +102

    When Atlas Pro uploads, you know you gotta click it

  • @sagittarius_a_starr
    @sagittarius_a_starr 3 года назад +238

    When I heard "I was never really interested in dinosaurs as a kid..." I had to try really hard to not stop watching... i was like, "give him a chance... it doesn't necessarily mean he's a bad person... let him work..." in the end great video!

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +26

      Same lol. I mean like, he's telling me he didn't obsess over the incorrect usage of the word "raptor" as an 8 year old? Did he even have a childhood?

    • @sagittarius_a_starr
      @sagittarius_a_starr 3 года назад +23

      @@lizardlegend42 lol! A childhood without dinosaurs, is like an adolescence without a girlfriend... it just sucks... What did he think about all the time as a kid? black holes? snakes? trains? beetles? probably beetles... entomologists... smh.

    • @FireboltPrime
      @FireboltPrime 3 года назад +2

      @@sagittarius_a_starr I've experienced the first one, the second one... ouch

    • @samyrandome425
      @samyrandome425 3 года назад +5

      Dinosaurs were the yeast to the bread of my childhood wonder
      I'm really reaching with this analogy.

    • @fossilsaur.615
      @fossilsaur.615 3 года назад +2

      I mean I was kinda same during elementary school, I was all about coding and gaming, and especially with Sonic was my childhood. When I was in 5th grade that was when I started to get really interested.

  • @thedemongodvlogs7671
    @thedemongodvlogs7671 3 года назад +14

    This channel is honestly the best because its not just more boring geopolitics but it has biogeography and pre history. Keep the the vids coming dud!

  • @dondeestaCarter
    @dondeestaCarter 3 года назад +65

    Oh, he's got to be handsome too, right? Well that's just great. Mariana Trenches called this morning, they say they've found my self-esteem.

  • @PackHunter117
    @PackHunter117 3 года назад +68

    “Bone headed dinosaurs” actually didn’t fight with their heads. Their head design was simply a stage of sexual maturity. You forgot to mention that in Africa theropods like Gigantosaurus and Charcarodontosaurs lived too. Also there were still plenty of dinosaurs from Europe. The Americas also had a decent amount of Dromeosaurids too.

    • @mangoboy4924
      @mangoboy4924 3 года назад +12

      One thing is that the “snapshot” he was using was from 80 million years ago, and carcharadontosaurs generally existed in 100-90 mya so I think that’s why he doesn’t include them. However, carchardontosaurus did exist in Africa for a while with no mention so idk why he didn’t do that

    • @Reedstilt
      @Reedstilt 3 года назад +10

      @@mangoboy4924 While geographically it's a snapshot of circa 80 million years ago, biologically it's a jumble of roughly +/- 15 million years of that. He talks about Spinosaurus in Africa (circa 95 million years ago at the latest) and Tyrannosaurus in North America (less than 70 million years ago at the earliest). With that in mind, talking about Carcharodontosaurids would be viable too.

    • @moreira999
      @moreira999 3 года назад +5

      They were "Giganotosaurus" and they lived in South America not Africa.

    • @PackHunter117
      @PackHunter117 3 года назад +4

      @@moreira999 Oh yeah your right oops

    • @XentriaNova
      @XentriaNova 3 года назад +1

      @@PackHunter117 you're*

  • @Zivenox
    @Zivenox 3 года назад +43

    The face to face is great. Whenever I watch your vids I feel like putting together all of the graphics is incredibly time consuming so if this helps you push out content faster/easier I am all for it. Really I am for it either way haha. I didn't know I needed to know more about the plants until you mentioned it, I crave it like Brawndo.

  • @matthewellwood979
    @matthewellwood979 3 года назад +40

    I would love this series to continue with plants/flora/geology/smaller non-dinosaurs in the mix. In the words of Atlas Pro himself, thanks.

  • @dannymac6368
    @dannymac6368 3 года назад +162

    “...with Greenland even remaining covered to this day.”
    Look forward to checking in on how this statement ages, in about... 11 minutes. 😔

    • @needfoolthings
      @needfoolthings 3 года назад +1

      Soon, we can put the Danes up there. It's theirs anyway.

    • @BoarhideGaming
      @BoarhideGaming 3 года назад +13

      Yeah, but at least our children can harvest some great fossils then, can’t they? There won’t be much food or water left but hey, dinosaur bones

    • @PremierCCGuyMMXVI
      @PremierCCGuyMMXVI 3 года назад +13

      Even with the current rapid global warming. It will take thousands of years for all the Greenland ice to melt. But you don’t need all of it to melt to have issues.

    • @PremierCCGuyMMXVI
      @PremierCCGuyMMXVI 3 года назад +3

      @@BoarhideGaming tho the glaciers could have erased a lot of it

    • @ANKAMedien
      @ANKAMedien 3 года назад +3

      3h later, still covered

  • @galynnzitnik4600
    @galynnzitnik4600 Год назад +1

    I think the addition of geography is just what we need to really understand what is going on. Please do something similar for plants.

  • @bangjoeofficial
    @bangjoeofficial 3 года назад

    I started following you of course cuz of the content and how well you put things but your voice is a BIG part of it. Sometimes people can say amazing things but their voice just isn't meant for narration. Your voice is perfect for this. I will admit I was a bit surprised to see your face at first but dude you got it all. The voice and the look. It works well together. Maybe you'll be the next David Attenborough. Love your content and keep it up!

  • @GojiGuru
    @GojiGuru 3 года назад +31

    Just an FYI: the most recent study on Spinosaurus as of January of 2021 strongly suggests that it was not semi-aquatic like a crocodile, paddling with its tail, but was wading in the shallows like a heron. 😉

    • @pocketmarcy6990
      @pocketmarcy6990 3 года назад +1

      Damn they just can’t make their mind up on What Spinosaurus was can they

    • @Dell-ol6hb
      @Dell-ol6hb 3 года назад +8

      The spinosaurus' tail pretty clearly indicates that it swam in water a lot otherwise it wouldnt have evolved a tail so adapted for propelling itself through the water so I would still call it semi-aquatic, but still obviously not to the same degree that crocodiles are semi-aquatic because crocodiles are basically like 80% aquatic and have features for that life that spino simply doesn't. I do think that the heron way of hunting fish makes the most sense though, I just strongly disagree with the idea that it didn't use its tail for swimming when it so clearly has evolved for that purpose.

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +4

      Wait how so? If anything the tail structures that were discovered indicate it was more semi-aquatic than previously thought?

    • @marthamryglod291
      @marthamryglod291 3 года назад +4

      I'm getting the feeling that there's only like ten actual people working on this and they don't get along.

    • @Dell-ol6hb
      @Dell-ol6hb 3 года назад +1

      @@lizardlegend42 yea for sure I have no idea what they're talking about anyone with eyes could see that the tail was used for swimming, I'd like to see the study they're talking about bc that sounds like nonsense, besides the heron thing. And also I dont think any study has ever made the claim that Spinosaurus was semi-aquatic in the way crocodilians are, because again crocodilians spend very little time outside of the water to the point that they have short reduced legs and nostrils and eyes on top of their heads, which very obviously spinosaurus doesnt have.

  • @Geographyandhistory2024
    @Geographyandhistory2024 3 года назад +22

    Atlas pro:Gondwana was ruled by abelisaurs and spinosaurs
    The carcharodontosaurs:Are we a joke to you
    Atlas pro: Yes

    • @mangoboy4924
      @mangoboy4924 3 года назад +1

      Was looking for this comment haha

    • @paleoph6168
      @paleoph6168 3 года назад +5

      Yup he unfortunately has an agenda against them smh. Abelisaurids are significant but weren't the only theropods in the South.

  • @bars6937
    @bars6937 3 года назад +70

    les goo instead of my university enterance exams i will watch this and it will probably actually help me do the geography tests

    • @jonahwashburn9573
      @jonahwashburn9573 3 года назад

      for a sec I thought you were saying the goo in French

    • @lifeimagined6171
      @lifeimagined6171 3 года назад

      @@jonahwashburn9573 what does goo mean in french lol?

    • @jonahwashburn9573
      @jonahwashburn9573 3 года назад +1

      @@lifeimagined6171 goo, probably

  • @emmanuelvululleh7472
    @emmanuelvululleh7472 3 года назад +1

    I love this channel. My professor and I were talking a few days ago and it turns out we both subscribe to you channel. Keep up the good work.

  • @PlainsPup
    @PlainsPup 3 года назад +2

    Biogeography is such a fascinating field, and the biogeography of mammals and dinosaurs is especially interesting. Also, I love how your animated map is sitting on graph paper ... such a cool effect! Always nice to put a face to a voice, too. Thanks for this cool video!

  • @samin73
    @samin73 3 года назад +73

    He looks exactly how I imagined after hearing his voice
    Edit: well almost

    • @Pricelessmile
      @Pricelessmile 3 года назад +2

      For me his voice is just so unique I don't believe it's a real person

    • @aadil3569
      @aadil3569 3 года назад

      I thought he'd be South Asian(🇵🇰🇧🇩🇮🇳🇱🇰) for some reason🥴

    • @pteranodon6612
      @pteranodon6612 3 года назад +1

      I was expecting someone who looked like Dave Attell (Comedian).

  • @OllieV__nl
    @OllieV__nl 3 года назад +40

    "Majungasaurus" is just so fun to say. It sounds like a fake dino in a Jurassic Park fan fic.

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад +2

      Totally, I remember first hearing it in 'Planet Dinosaur' and started laughing.

    • @ScionStorm1
      @ScionStorm1 3 года назад +3

      Modern naming of prehistoric life is starting to get out of hand.

  • @kedarpatil7095
    @kedarpatil7095 3 года назад +68

    Confirmation that the wallpaper shown in the nebulae video is actually him.

    • @lorisperfetto6021
      @lorisperfetto6021 3 года назад +4

      He wasn't joking lol 😆

    • @shoam2103
      @shoam2103 3 года назад +7

      We haven't still confirmed it's not a lipsync tho..

    • @Stilllife1999
      @Stilllife1999 3 года назад +3

      @@shoam2103 or a lizard in disguise. Who knows these days

  • @SwagnerCountsThings
    @SwagnerCountsThings 3 года назад +59

    Now that I've seen Atlas Pro's face I must once again call into question my heterosexuality

    • @stephenpeplow2870
      @stephenpeplow2870 3 года назад +2

      Yeah.....

    • @nick_stayz_lit7377
      @nick_stayz_lit7377 3 года назад +3

      my dude its okay

    • @SwagnerCountsThings
      @SwagnerCountsThings 3 года назад +4

      @@nick_stayz_lit7377 🤣🤣🤣 well I had to go and do something straight, so I went and sold some propane

    • @Requilith
      @Requilith 3 года назад +2

      @@SwagnerCountsThings nice copium you got there

    • @dylanwiseman3219
      @dylanwiseman3219 6 месяцев назад +1

      I usually just sell meth to cope.

  • @AlkalineAjay
    @AlkalineAjay 3 года назад +11

    Finally the legend has reveal himself

  • @calebheidel2292
    @calebheidel2292 3 года назад +26

    This was so so interesting. I've never seen the dinos explained so well before - also, I thought the vlog/face shots were a nice touch! Keep it up.

  • @p00bix
    @p00bix 3 года назад +56

    Damn, don't think I've ever been this early for an Atlas Pro video before. And on a subject I really love too!

  • @ptptpt123
    @ptptpt123 3 года назад +24

    One of the best RUclips channel out there!

  • @brianorr308
    @brianorr308 3 года назад +10

    I love your videos - so well thought out. One correction and one addition on this one: 1. "Ceratops' " as you said are actually called Ceratopsians. 2. Dromeosaurids were also super common in the theropod lineage in western north america.

  • @1iota1420
    @1iota1420 3 года назад +2

    Great vid, sure helps to better understand this when you can see the geology of the time in question.
    Finally a vid that combines sea levels, continental drift & dinosaur extinction time line. Thanks

  • @jamssandwich
    @jamssandwich 3 года назад +13

    I enjoy this channel so much - I learn things that I didn't even know were worth learning. And now you've thrown eye-candy into the mix with a face reveal; marvelous.

  • @hailgiratinathetruegod7564
    @hailgiratinathetruegod7564 3 года назад +44

    Godwana was ruled by the Abelisaurs. The Carcharodontosaurs: Excuse me ?

    • @lynnk5635
      @lynnk5635 3 года назад +11

      Was waiting for the Giganotosaurus to be namedropped but damn haha

    • @tornadomash00
      @tornadomash00 3 года назад +6

      was waiting for acrocanthosaurus or carcharodontosaurus to be named but

    • @HoveringAboveMyself
      @HoveringAboveMyself 3 года назад +13

      Tell me about it, the video is at best grossly oversimplified to the point of falsehood. Amphibians and phytosaurs dominating Triassic ecosystems? Saurischians being ancestrally herbivorous? Sauropods outcompeted in Laurasia? Tyrannosaurs/Dromaeosaurs exclusive to Laurasia and dominating ecosystems as soon as Pangea broke up? And so on and on.

    • @nutyyyy
      @nutyyyy 3 года назад +7

      @@lynnk5635 They went extinct in the middle of the late cretaceous and we don't know why. By the time described by Atlaspro here all Allosauroids bad disappeared and their places were taken by Tyrannosauroids in the North and Abelisauroids in the South. Basically the Early to Mid Late Cretaceous was like the late Jurassic but everything was even bigger then for some reason much of those older clades went extinct and you see the appearance of more derived late cretaceous dinosaurs like Ceratopsids (who only became really iconic and big by about 80-90 million years ago. Pachycephalosaurs appeared around the same time. These were confine solely to Asia and Laramidia, though in the last million years before the extinction they likely reached Appalachia but we only have a single tooth as evidence of this.

    • @nutyyyy
      @nutyyyy 3 года назад +3

      @@tornadomash00 Those were earlier about between 110-100 million years ago. Though he doesn't really keep the times well. This video is basically around 80-66 million years ago.

  • @daviddavis4885
    @daviddavis4885 3 года назад +67

    He’s wearing a coat in the middle of summer
    Clearly he’s gone mad

    • @rashmihkteacher4986
      @rashmihkteacher4986 3 года назад

      🤣🤣🤣

    • @hioyua650
      @hioyua650 3 года назад +11

      But it is spring, IT IS SPRING.

    • @LauPaSat-pl
      @LauPaSat-pl 3 года назад +3

      Maybe he's in koalaland?

    • @TheClintonio
      @TheClintonio 3 года назад +6

      The UK is unseasonably cold this year so maybe where he is is the same?

    • @theluftwaffle1
      @theluftwaffle1 3 года назад

      But he wears it good!

  • @steelmagnum
    @steelmagnum 3 года назад +3

    The context of this video I found really helpful. It really highlighted the patterns in different body forms and evolutionary tactics of each of the separate geographic regions that I've never seen elsewhere

  • @bennyp7
    @bennyp7 3 года назад +3

    Great video as usual. You have the knowledge, energy, voice, mannerisms, and face for you’re own prime time nature show. Hope you get “discovered” soon.

  • @davidmedlin8562
    @davidmedlin8562 3 года назад +29

    You said your just learning and want to learn so I wanted to let you know that new research shows pachycephalosaurs more than likely didn't smash heads for fighting, their bones were too weak and brittle for such activities

    • @gundorf2063
      @gundorf2063 3 года назад +16

      While their skull were brittle, they were covered with healed scars and fractures. It was hypothesised that they might not smash their skulls like mountain goats, but rather more like boars and giraffes, smashing their head against their sides on a swinging motion rather than a frontal charge.

    • @Dell-ol6hb
      @Dell-ol6hb 3 года назад +3

      their heads have signs of healing from trauma like that you would get from bashing skulls, so while they may not have headbutted directly they seemingly did actually fight each other with their heads albeit probably in a more indirect manner than straight head to head bashing

  • @axmajpayne
    @axmajpayne 3 года назад +9

    I think one of the reasons for a lack of diversity in Appalachia is that there just isn't much of a fossil record of the Mesozoic era. Due to erosion, much of our bedrock is Paleozoic or older, same as the Canadian islands and Greenland.

  • @AK-sj2rl
    @AK-sj2rl 3 года назад +24

    the face reveal we didn’t know we needed

  • @zacharynaegele5263
    @zacharynaegele5263 3 года назад +27

    I like that I now know what your face looks like, however I do prefer charts, diagrams and visuals that help me understand the topic over watching someone talk. I think showing your face is fine as long as it doesn't get overused. This video I think had just the right amount, I specifically liked that you mostly showed your face when talking about how you researched the topic. It let me put a face to the person doing the research in my head.

  • @useruseruseruser6777
    @useruseruseruser6777 3 года назад +3

    Great video with great information
    Only nitpick I have is at 8:55 Dynamosaurus is not a separate animal from Tyrannosaurus rex it is just a synonymous name for it which is no longer in use

  • @grobanlover292
    @grobanlover292 3 года назад +5

    As a Dino nerd myself, this is the best synopsis of dinosaur evolution and diversity I've ever seen. ❤ excellent work

  • @ciqme
    @ciqme 3 года назад +26

    He looks like a Scandinavian Chad, props to you man, lol

  • @ThaBeatConductor
    @ThaBeatConductor 3 года назад +4

    Please do as many of these Biogeography videos as possible. These vids really help when thinking about complex ecosystems and interactions.

  • @kbonh22
    @kbonh22 Год назад +1

    17:02 The kid in me that binged Walking With Dinosaurs many times expected to see 2 Allosaurs emerge from this scene to attack a Stegosaurus 😂

  • @pharmeiga
    @pharmeiga 3 года назад +3

    I like the documentary style cut ins with you speaking in person, please do more of it.

  • @SAPlENS
    @SAPlENS 3 года назад +11

    Finally, I have been waiting for a dinosaur video.

  • @IrritatorXleXretour
    @IrritatorXleXretour 3 года назад +8

    I really wanna point out that spinosaurids were also discovered in South America (see Oxalaia, or Irritator), further adding to the connection with Gondwana.
    Also, in both these places, but especially Gondwana, the true apex predators (on land) probably were the carcharodontosaurids, very large predatory theropods.
    Anyways, amazing video, super clear and well put as always ! You rock, thank you !

  • @QUIRK1019
    @QUIRK1019 3 года назад +10

    Great video! I would be SO interested in seeing more paleobiogeographic realms. I'd like to see the diversification of mammals over this period of the Cretaceous.

  • @mahrukhmir5276
    @mahrukhmir5276 3 года назад +2

    Thank you for making such awesome videos! I love binge watching your channel! Even videos I've seen already are worth watching again because of the insane amount of knowledge!

  • @wastucar8127
    @wastucar8127 3 года назад +1

    I love the new IRL style with the additions, interestingly enough I didn't get this vid in my subbox but I'm here now!

  • @leonardoleo5740
    @leonardoleo5740 3 года назад +10

    His face is exactly what i thought it was.
    Also, i also have a great curiosity in dinosaurs.

  • @abelstropicalfruit8647
    @abelstropicalfruit8647 3 года назад +4

    This might just be my new favorite Atlas Pro video.

  • @nobblkpraetorian5623
    @nobblkpraetorian5623 3 года назад +10

    Seeing that the age of dinosaurs span over 100 million years, the geography of the dinosaurs changed a lot. I think that you should cover other dinosaur periods like the Triassic and Jurassic, since in this video you only covered the Cretaceous period.

    • @deepgardening
      @deepgardening 2 года назад

      Interesting when you consider that (non avian)dinosaurs were around longer than they've been gone....

  • @TheLineCutter
    @TheLineCutter 3 года назад +1

    Your proces of interest, exploration and then synthesising into a story with a clear concept to explain is awesome and makes these really streamlined. And then for some reason you also have a radio voice lol.

  • @caimansaurus5564
    @caimansaurus5564 3 года назад +13

    It would be awesome to get a video on plants in the Mesozoic! What kind of plant life was there to support these incredibly massive creatures? How was it different from plant life today (e.g the absence of grass)?

    • @TheRaptorsClaw
      @TheRaptorsClaw 2 года назад +1

      One of the ways that sauropods are theorised to have been able to support their massive bulks on plants is special adaptations to getting the most out of conifers as is physically possible. The bigger their bellies, the longer they could keep plant matter in there to continue extracting nutrients. I listened to a podcast by Dr David Hone (I think) who talked about how this allowed them to extract more energy out of usually energy-poor vegetation than any other animal and make a non-viable food option usable exclusively by themselves. Pretty cool if you ask me!

  • @josephmcdaniel9644
    @josephmcdaniel9644 3 года назад +11

    Can we get a follow up video on the crazy stuff happing with plants at the time? That’s something that I’d be very interested in!

    • @lizardlegend42
      @lizardlegend42 3 года назад

      Flowers first came around that time so that's pretty cool

  • @mortified776
    @mortified776 3 года назад +6

    AtlasPro upload, awesome!
    OMG dinosaurs!
    Face reveal!
    You know, your are one of those people whose face "matches" their voice for some reason.

  • @Admin-gm3lc
    @Admin-gm3lc 3 года назад +8

    Damn, Atlas is beautiful

  • @Fitzsimmons.
    @Fitzsimmons. 3 года назад

    I love seeing you! love you actually hosting the videos (beyond narration)

  • @flexyco
    @flexyco 3 года назад +1

    Yes, nice to see your face. And fantastic work, once again! I've seen all your video's and your channel is one of my faves!

  • @leonardogurney5488
    @leonardogurney5488 3 года назад +7

    As a guy Aspiring to be a Future Paleontologist, I feel great! Biogeography on Dinosaurs, something Awsworthy to see! ✌😎✌🦖🦖🦖🌏🌎🌍

  • @huckleberryhuckle9934
    @huckleberryhuckle9934 3 года назад +7

    Your videos are masterpieces

  • @jesusbb2
    @jesusbb2 3 года назад +7

    I dont know why I picture you in my head as a bald old man whith glasses, i am amaze how young you are. 😮

  • @judeangione3732
    @judeangione3732 3 года назад +2

    That was great!!! I love seeing how life evolved as the continents drifted apart. I remember when it hit me that the continents weren't in their current positions when the asteroid hit 66 MYA. Kinda blew my mind.

  • @--Paws--
    @--Paws-- 3 года назад

    This simplified what seems like toy-box of animals to an organized collection being displayed. I have many books saying the same thing about their distribution and where certain dinosaurs are found but this really helped.

  • @hugothecat
    @hugothecat 3 года назад +6

    I’ve always been interested in this and have read and seen documentaries about prehistory, and have been interested in dinosaurs and the biogeography, and this is SO INTERESTING DO MORE OF THIS PLSSSSSSS

  • @TakeWalker
    @TakeWalker 3 года назад +50

    I love how many of these early continents just looked like dinosaur heads.

    • @politicallycorrectredskin796
      @politicallycorrectredskin796 3 года назад +12

      I just think it's freaky that Norway refuses to move. Sweden at least has the decency to sink beneath the sea every now and then.

    • @victor_.
      @victor_. 3 года назад +4

      Africa and south america together form a trex skull

  • @testbenchdude
    @testbenchdude 3 года назад +4

    Dude this was fascinating, thank you so much. I feel this should be taught in earth science classes. An ecological system overview of dinosauria, even as concise as this may be (which is completely understandable given the time constraints of putting together even this well researched video) is something I wish I'd been taught as a geoscience undergrad. Sure, I have a vague idea of where the big ecological niches were and what filled them, but previously I hadn't even thought to try to piece it all together like you just did. I especially appreciated your insight as to why the fossil record of north Africa is so poorly understood. It must have been interesting to discover that in your research! Really love this channel. Thanks again!

  • @jacqueslorenzen7126
    @jacqueslorenzen7126 2 года назад

    This may be a bit late, but I've recently discovered your page and I'm obsessed with this video format and the content you present! You seem to be able to answer questions about so many aspects of geography that I could not even formulate yet! Please keep up the work! ANd your face is an excellent addition! It adds a very human element and makes the videos even more touching on a metaphysical level! Thanks Altlas Pro!

    • @gardengeek3041
      @gardengeek3041 2 года назад

      Never too late ! I too, found it not long ago.
      The nice part about RUclips format is being able to review at our own speed.

  • @phillipblumire9654
    @phillipblumire9654 3 года назад +2

    Loved this video as always, really nice to see you in it. Would be great to do plants of this time. Keep up the great work.

    • @gaywizard2000
      @gaywizard2000 3 года назад

      ferns., ginko, cycad, ginko, fern.