Hanifa Valley - A journey of Change وادي حنيفة رحلة التغيير

Wadi Hanifa (Arabic: وادي حنيفة‎) is a wadi or valley in the Nejd region in central Saudi Arabia. The valley runs for a length of 120 km (75 mi) from north to south, cutting through the city of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. The valley takes its name from the ancient Arab tribe of Banu Hanifa, who were the principal tribe in the area at the dawn of Islam, though in those days the valley was better known as al-Irdh (Arabic: العرض‎). A string of towns and villages lie along the valley, including Uyaynah, Jubaila, Irqah, Diriyah, and Ha'ir.
In pre-historic times, rain fell heavily in the region. This is reflected in the local folk tradition that claims that during the reign of the ancient kingdom of al-Yamamah, the area was once covered with oases and fertile farmland. God became angry and visited a plague of locusts and drought that the land never recovered from. Modern climate studies would likely show that the local catastrophe was actually the effect of global climate changes. Ongoing and future changes could bring higher precipitation levels back to the region.
Temperatures in summer reach an average of 42.9 °C (109.2 °F), and precipitation averages only 60 millimetres (2.4 in) per year in the driest places. Rain falls with great intensity for short periods, causing flash floods. The nature of the dry, warm climate leads to a high percentage of the scarce rainfall being instantly evaporated. That which remains mostly ends up as groundwater. While abundant, the levels of the water table are being tested by the rapid growth the city of Riyadh has seen in the past fifty years, from a population of 150,000 in 1960 to an estimated 5 million today.
While the wadi has traditionally been dry except for during times of flooding, the construction of Riyadh's first large sewage treatment facility in 1982 has channeled 400,000-650,000 cubic meters of runoff downstream daily, creating a constantly expanding area of small lakes south of Riyadh. A new green corridor nearly 100 kilometers long has been formed. The Saudi government and the Ar-Riyad Development Authority appointed Buro Happold and Moriyama & Teshima architects [1] to plan the preservation of the wetlands of the Wadi Hanifa, as they had become a popular destination for recreational activities such as fishing and picnicking and have also become a stop for migratory birds. The government has invested over $100 million (US) into an environmental rehabilitation project. This includes the construction of dams to regulate water flow, new limits on land use such as the banning of such commercial activities as quarrying and the planting of reeds to further purify the treated and untreated sewage. The completed project won the 2010 Aga Khan Award for Architecture [2]
The increase in surface water has led to widespread date palm cultivation along the banks of the wadi. The treated water is given free of charge from the government to farmers which has led to much higher yields. More importantly for the economy, the government uses much of the water to run one of the largest oil refineries in the country. The city of Riyadh also pumps a portion back into the city to irrigate its public gardens and parks.

[@josebenitez3732]

Probably one of the most beautiful projects I've seen throughout the world.
Truly a great reflection on the King and his staff.
Hope that this can spread nationwide to all the smaller communities as they can build their own projects of water retention and bio-reclamation of their respective surrounding lands.
Bravo and Cheers.

[@el-aaminahbintshahidLIFECOACH]

Alhamdulillah
Such a beautiful Oasis

[@onelife7247]

✨💚Alhamdulilah rubilal amin

[@markroeder2491]

It's not an oasis. They are just routing the water through the area as quick as possible. They needed to slow and retain the water for as long as possible so that it could soak in and refill the aquifer. Numerous check dams would slow runoff and halt erosion. Plants would take advantage of more water and pretty soon you would have a natural environment and keep your water resources. Every time it rain the water is channeled to runoff as fast as possible. Sounds like they got 'western' engineers who knew nothing about reclamation. Too sad.

[@Sara-jt5lr]

What there doing wrong is plantingmisquite trees wich are a invasive species

[@aron8949]

invasive species? please, in a place where nothing will grow except some foreign plant I am sure the sun baked earth appreciates it, in other abundant places where there are special species that could be wiped out then yes "Invasive species" would be a problem. mesquite fixes nitrogen into the soil feeding nearby plants and is considered a famine food since you can always count on the seeds and use them like flour.

[@aron8949]

looks like an improvement but that communists system still leaves people helpless and destined to be lucky to work on a farm that produces enough excess to feed themselves, cause where did all the money come from to do all this? obviously someone from outside with money came in and took over. so instead of teaching these people how to manage the land it was all done for them and they just mindlessly do the work and yeah get the benefits for now, but as soon as things get hard again they will be the first to suffer once again.