Pushdown Automata (Graphical Notation)

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  • Опубликовано: 28 дек 2024

Комментарии • 210

  • @sarba85528
    @sarba85528 Год назад +22

    Believe me, with the very same language, your explanation is a way better than most people in here. Thank you!

  • @10_yogeshchandrapandey90
    @10_yogeshchandrapandey90 4 года назад +98

    I think for this PDA, q1 must be a final state, as language also accepts that strings for n=0.
    And also to accept a string, both conditions must be true:
    1. Final state must be reached.
    2. Stack must be empty.
    If any of these conditions come false, then string will not be accepted.
    Apart this, @NesoAcademy, you are providing a great content.
    Thanks a lot.

    • @lifeofsreeh
      @lifeofsreeh 3 года назад +5

      No , that case every string will be accepted
      Edit :
      The right way is to add a transition from q1 to q4

    • @DFULTCDS
      @DFULTCDS 3 года назад +1

      It's a NFA so what's why there isn't that transition.

    • @nitigyajoshi4658
      @nitigyajoshi4658 2 года назад +16

      there are two types of acceptance by pda.
      1. acceptance by final state
      2. acceptance by empty stack

    • @hemantdewpal1612
      @hemantdewpal1612 2 года назад +4

      correct but I think the mistake is in the question, where the condition should be n > 0.

    • @kriskurti7497
      @kriskurti7497 8 месяцев назад

      @@lifeofsreeh no, because the initial state is reached only by reading the empty string. No way every string will be accepted if you make q1 a final state

  • @Jerdz
    @Jerdz 6 лет назад +175

    You saved my life, I just wanted you to know !

    • @angshumansarma2836
      @angshumansarma2836 4 года назад +2

      legend

    • @sagesy9774
      @sagesy9774 4 года назад +14

      ye pyaar nahi toh aur kya hai

    • @Jerdz
      @Jerdz 4 года назад +1

      @@sagesy9774 I do not understand your language

    • @sagesy9774
      @sagesy9774 4 года назад +3

      @@Jerdz nothing it was a silly joke

    • @sam_682
      @sam_682 4 года назад +4

      @@Jerdz he meant "if this isn't love then what else can it be"

  • @justinmorgan7495
    @justinmorgan7495 5 лет назад +59

    Such a great lesson. Clear, patient, concise and to the point. Good work you guys!

  • @atifayaz3495
    @atifayaz3495 5 лет назад +70

    Netflix: Ughh.
    Neso: Aah

  • @gzhekoff
    @gzhekoff 5 лет назад +89

    Real heroes don't wear capes

  • @SHEETALSHARMA-tz7sm
    @SHEETALSHARMA-tz7sm 3 года назад +16

    1:07 Meaning of a, b -> c
    3:24 Example

  • @piyushborse3085
    @piyushborse3085 4 года назад +6

    LEGENDARY Explanation...💯

  • @egedurusoy7029
    @egedurusoy7029 Год назад +1

    SEHR HILFREICH UND TOLL VIDEO. DU BIST WUNDERBAR MENSCHEN!!!!

  • @ARSAGAMING69
    @ARSAGAMING69 27 дней назад +2

    Best teaching channel

  • @gracestewart544
    @gracestewart544 3 года назад +1

    This guy is a hero.

  • @Sandeep-eb5sf
    @Sandeep-eb5sf Месяц назад +2

    these videos never gets old😅😉

  • @台閣
    @台閣 3 дня назад

    it's crazy, how you could explain that such brief and knowble, you save my computin theory example, thank you
    (its quiet annoying to read through teachers power point and got nothing)

  • @kyathineeharika5670
    @kyathineeharika5670 2 года назад +6

    In the PDA , transaction from q2 and q3 should be E,E-->E(E= empty transaction) because it should accept the case where n=0and the given PDA will work when n>=1

    • @utsavpathak2122
      @utsavpathak2122 Год назад

      where n = 0 the stack will be empty so it will also be accepted

    • @jriveros3901
      @jriveros3901 7 месяцев назад

      Yeah much people coment that

  • @tafveezahmad9692
    @tafveezahmad9692 3 года назад

    omg you cleared PDA concept in one shot amazing man

  • @taranrishith
    @taranrishith 6 лет назад +13

    Always the best ,keep up sir!

    • @yourdailyfails1
      @yourdailyfails1 4 года назад +1

      dude your name took over my screen i thought i got fault in my monitor

  • @Shaam_Ark
    @Shaam_Ark Год назад +5

    I been wanting to say this, the people behind Neso thanks alot for providing such quality content. I often dont listen to class so its because of you guys I have able to pass subjects like EEE and digital system last year and I still use this to learn for my classes even now. Much appreciated :D

  • @kettleghost3721
    @kettleghost3721 2 года назад +5

    I swear you're such a life saver! Amazing job

  • @zhouhang5330
    @zhouhang5330 2 года назад +1

    Great job on explaining this. Very explicit and clear for understanding.

  • @brayanvizcaino
    @brayanvizcaino 10 месяцев назад

    Awesome Videos, He explains everything slowly and clearly.

  • @ahmedi_zakid
    @ahmedi_zakid Год назад +1

    i wish i see your photo one day, what a nice guy

  • @dibbyendukarmakar8351
    @dibbyendukarmakar8351 6 лет назад +5

    After watching this video for over 15 times consecutively...I have understood PDA succesfully...:)

  • @rj3937
    @rj3937 5 лет назад +2

    U are a lifesaver man!
    Much Love

  • @samriddhigulati3109
    @samriddhigulati3109 Год назад

    best video on the topic out there

  • @TrustTheFund
    @TrustTheFund 7 лет назад +139

    Perhaps I misread it, but it seems like this PDA makes {0^n1^n | n>0}, not {0^n1^n | n>=0}

    • @frostbite585
      @frostbite585 6 лет назад +6

      I think you're right

    • @OmranAlHadad
      @OmranAlHadad 6 лет назад +43

      his work is correct if he put accept state on "q1"

    • @GrimstboritH
      @GrimstboritH 6 лет назад

      yes.

    • @vaibhavmourya65
      @vaibhavmourya65 6 лет назад +1

      but this will also be true for 000011 as he said one of the condition should satisfy but i feel both should satisfy reaching Z and final states what say

    • @sahilsaini2764
      @sahilsaini2764 6 лет назад

      Yeah u r right

  • @sidharthrajagarwal3025
    @sidharthrajagarwal3025 7 лет назад +7

    As always nailed it.

  • @plsiok9626
    @plsiok9626 3 года назад

    a real hero just that...

  • @jatinbhardwaj3185
    @jatinbhardwaj3185 Год назад

    Have my university exam tomorrow
    Learnt a lot from your lectures
    Thank you

  • @bushraw66
    @bushraw66 2 года назад +1

    this is just exactly what I needed, thank you so much

  • @mohammadasif6439
    @mohammadasif6439 Год назад

    Such a great line that two conditions for acceptance of any string in pushdown automata is :
    First: reaching the final state
    Second:stack should be empty

  • @huanchenlee3356
    @huanchenlee3356 Год назад +1

    Hope every university can hire such a teacher to give lectures so that his students don't go to youtube university🙂

  • @FahimKarim-b6r
    @FahimKarim-b6r 4 дня назад

    thanks for clearing confusion

  • @vatstech8725
    @vatstech8725 3 года назад +1

    You saved me..!!!! Thank you so much for making such a great content..❤️👍

  • @subtitleslyrics7057
    @subtitleslyrics7057 2 года назад +1

    E, E -> Zo
    (E: input symbol, E: to be popped -> Zo: to be pushed)

  • @chavaligangadevi8663
    @chavaligangadevi8663 Год назад +1

    Good explanation sir

  • @joyf7112
    @joyf7112 Год назад +1

    Thank you so much for your videos!!! You are wonderful at delivering this material!!

  • @huzaifakhan4657
    @huzaifakhan4657 7 месяцев назад

    ustad kamalll😍🥰🤩

  • @rabeyabasri7070
    @rabeyabasri7070 3 года назад +10

    hi there, thanks a ton on the amazing lecturee, they saved my life. Just a little feedback on something than can make it easier for the viewers. If you number the lectures for each topic, it would be easier to track which video follows from which as youtube doesn't always bring them in sequence.

    • @brahamaggarwal1800
      @brahamaggarwal1800 3 года назад +3

      you can always watch the whole playlist..... you will get all 112 videos in sequence.

    • @sjhuz01
      @sjhuz01 2 года назад

      @@brahamaggarwal1800 - They're not in the correct order. The "Context-Free Grammar" video references "previous videos" about PDAs when defining what a Context-Free Grammar is. But in the playlist those are #65-84, where this discussion of PDAs starts at #85. ... It is a bit circular anyway, as the Intro PDA video describes them as a way to describe Context-Free Grammar/Language.

  • @jeongwookim4130
    @jeongwookim4130 5 лет назад +1

    Wonderful explanation!

  • @KinGxWolF
    @KinGxWolF 7 лет назад +27

    Q1 should be a final state as well for the n=0 (case ε)

    • @lukaspovilonis210
      @lukaspovilonis210 7 лет назад +8

      Wolff or replace the transition from q2 to q3 with e, e->e.

    • @sayantaniguha8519
      @sayantaniguha8519 3 года назад

      @@lukaspovilonis210 Then 00111 will also be accepted na ?

  • @Shivam-eh5fc
    @Shivam-eh5fc 5 лет назад +1

    Awesome explanation I m lovin it

  • @Zeddy27182
    @Zeddy27182 2 месяца назад

    For whom might be confused!
    PDA accepts
    1. The final state
    2. When the stack is EMPTY.
    Hence, this is the accurate PDA recognize just epsilon where n=0.
    🙂

  • @saketkumar4972
    @saketkumar4972 Год назад +1

    transaction from q2 and q3 should be E,E-->E(E= empty transaction) because it should accept the case where n=0

  • @ARSAGAMING69
    @ARSAGAMING69 27 дней назад +1

    7:09 - can q2 also be the initial state?

  • @nandhucharan5858
    @nandhucharan5858 6 лет назад +1

    super explanations sir i like very much ....keep going on

  • @KElehOS
    @KElehOS 2 года назад

    Thank you so much, great teacher.

  • @myname1484
    @myname1484 3 месяца назад

    Thank you 🙏

  • @lanblast9423
    @lanblast9423 5 лет назад +1

    Wonderful explanation sir jiiiii

  • @DrRizzwan
    @DrRizzwan Год назад

    thank you, good lesson.

  • @parisaghanad8042
    @parisaghanad8042 5 лет назад

    sending soooooooooooo much love your way man your videos are awesome :)

  • @pawansmy1844
    @pawansmy1844 5 лет назад +1

    Finally PDA Concept is clear

  • @S_Mist01
    @S_Mist01 4 года назад +1

    Thank you

  • @pramodkoushiktr1895
    @pramodkoushiktr1895 3 года назад

    i can not afford to buy paid your course. i am in 3rd sem now btech. pleaseeeeee dont remove these lectures. its is extremely helpfull

  • @6Pope9
    @6Pope9 4 года назад

    This was very helpful!

  • @dogunboundhounds9649
    @dogunboundhounds9649 4 года назад

    I love your videos. I am subscribing.

  • @jff711
    @jff711 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks a lot, very helpful tutorial!

  • @Estheryaaa
    @Estheryaaa 4 года назад +2

    a small piece of advice, can you also add the title with the number of the course like the main picture of the video. then it would be much easier for me to know which tutor I am at now. thanks!

  • @mortezamahdavi2129
    @mortezamahdavi2129 2 года назад

    Perfectoooo.I love you guys :)

  • @HosRo4161
    @HosRo4161 Год назад +2

    What an excellent video. Incidentally, the diagram accounts for n> 0. In order to account for n = 0, do we need an epsilon transition from q2 to q3? -- Best regards and thank you again!

  • @jronyjrony2340
    @jronyjrony2340 5 лет назад +20

    You are doing the work of God. Whatever God is or however many Gods there are ... you are doing the work of the good. Thank you kindly, sir, from a dumb American.

    • @sghqz
      @sghqz 5 лет назад

      🥰🥰🥰

    • @henoktademe1491
      @henoktademe1491 6 месяцев назад

      that's too much of a compliment, God gave him this knowledge

  • @Armando_Gutierrez
    @Armando_Gutierrez 5 лет назад

    Amazingly helpful

  • @MuhammadNadeem-rc5bk
    @MuhammadNadeem-rc5bk 4 года назад +2

    sir in this lecture how to accept empty string? because n>=0 so, it must be accepted. kindly explain in above PDA.

  • @AartiKumari-qj3vm
    @AartiKumari-qj3vm 23 дня назад

    I comment on this video in 2024..my college professors use only your's video and ppt to teach us

  • @VivekSingh-in6rq
    @VivekSingh-in6rq 5 лет назад

    really useful content thank you very much

  • @eswararao6617
    @eswararao6617 7 лет назад

    Nice explanation

  • @jkssbjobtutorial.5061
    @jkssbjobtutorial.5061 6 лет назад +1

    sir you are super

  • @mohamadtabbakh9887
    @mohamadtabbakh9887 7 месяцев назад

    would it be correct to adjust the content of the last transition function to be 1,z0, e? ( in case I got the naming wrong, I'm refering to the writing on the arrow from q3 to q4). I tried to redraw the automata from my understanding of the topic thus far and I noticed the discrepency between my drawing and the professor's. My justification is that my design is intended to transition to the final state when we reach the final input in the stack when the professor's design transitions after we've reached the final input and there are no more inputs. Is this justification correct?

  • @efseesfesfsefse2124
    @efseesfesfsefse2124 2 года назад

    your goatted 💯💯💯

  • @mitul9638
    @mitul9638 6 лет назад +4

    What will be happened in case of null string ? As the condition is also true for n=0 then the state q1 should also be accepted if i don't make mistake.

    • @lucasdarianschwendlervieir3714
      @lucasdarianschwendlervieir3714 6 лет назад

      Then the first transition will accept no input and push z_0 to the stack. To make any progress any other transition will need to accept no input, otherwise the empty string is sure to be rejected.

  • @david_m157
    @david_m157 3 года назад

    The base case for the diagram for 0^n 1^n is not right because it should be n >= 1. If it was n = 0, then it would take the empty string.

  • @manaveanni6646
    @manaveanni6646 4 года назад

    Superb

  • @uchungnguyen1474
    @uchungnguyen1474 4 года назад +1

    damn you are the first brown boi that i can listen to when it come to youtube learning. keep doing!

  • @qwertymama7344
    @qwertymama7344 4 года назад +2

    for q2 to q3 why don't we use ∑ , ∑ -> ∑ that way 00111 wouldn't be accepted?

  • @natrutto
    @natrutto Год назад

    I'm sorry, but in the example of the language L = { 0^n 1^n : n >= 0 } I believe the first state (q1) should be an accepting state. This is because of the basic case where the input string is an empty word, represented as an epsilon (ε). This can be seen as 1 and 0 raised to the power of 0, resulting in an epsilon (ε) empty word. Therefore, I think the first state should be an accepting state.

  • @ashstories6489
    @ashstories6489 Год назад

    thanks a lot

  • @mazharrazmian
    @mazharrazmian 2 года назад

    I don't understand what was the use of stack in this case? Why all the pushes and pops?

  • @azkymohamed123
    @azkymohamed123 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you sir

  • @gauravbhandari1184
    @gauravbhandari1184 6 лет назад

    Amazing

  • @dhanushsivajaya1356
    @dhanushsivajaya1356 4 года назад

    Thankyou sir

  • @skellep
    @skellep 6 лет назад +2

    Great videos! ..but maybe shorten them? 4:30 - 6:30 a 2 min explanation of Zo.

  • @jonatangall3715
    @jonatangall3715 7 лет назад

    Thanks a lot!

  • @Chandankumar-qw6hb
    @Chandankumar-qw6hb 2 года назад

    thanks

  • @benzeltser9851
    @benzeltser9851 2 года назад

    Awesome

  • @okee
    @okee Год назад

    The example is NOT correct because 'n' is greater or equal to zero. Meaning if n = 0, the string will be empty. In this case, you cannot reach the accepting state (final state) if the string is empty. Correct me if I'm wrong.

  • @anubhavsingh5863
    @anubhavsingh5863 5 лет назад +1

    You have solved it for n>=1 as final state is at the end, but in the question n>=0 has been mentioned.

  • @abdirahman848
    @abdirahman848 8 дней назад

    @Nesco Academy I made only two states both are accept states state1 will have loop transition 0,€,0 and transition going state 2 which is 1,0,€ and state 2 will alse have loop transition 1,0,€ is it correct or not

  • @AnasTahira
    @AnasTahira 3 года назад +1

    Why did we pushed down Os into stack but not 1 ?

  • @sanju_ch_8782
    @sanju_ch_8782 3 года назад

    Does the 1s given as inputs get read in the string even if they don't push and pop out of the stack??????.

  • @ליאורדבורה
    @ליאורדבורה 8 месяцев назад

    if n=0 then epsilon in is L which means q1 also needs to be an accept state.

  • @calmingly8044
    @calmingly8044 Год назад

    you set n equal 0, so epsilon should be accepted too, right? How does the automata also accept only the epsilon?

  • @tuonghocat2310
    @tuonghocat2310 3 года назад +1

    How about if n = 0 in this example?

  • @shahe1183
    @shahe1183 7 лет назад +1

    What about when q3 reads 0, can we do 0,E->0 and move to q2 state? For example in 001011 while reading 4th input symbol

    • @frostbite585
      @frostbite585 6 лет назад

      This grammar implies that the language is strictly n number of 0's followed by n number of 1's. There is no mixing of symbols.

  • @vaibhavmourya65
    @vaibhavmourya65 6 лет назад +1

    but this will also be true for 000011 as he said one of the condition should satisfy but i feel both should satisfy reaching Z and final states what say

    • @jorgerios3635
      @jorgerios3635 6 лет назад

      w = 000011 is not accepted by the PDA of the example. Why? After inserting the chain w, the stack contains 00z_0.

  • @danteeep
    @danteeep 5 лет назад

    thx it helps

  • @abdirahman848
    @abdirahman848 8 дней назад

    I made only two states both are accept states state1 will have loop transition 0,€,0 and transition going state 2 which is 1,0,€ and state 2 will alse have loop transition 1,0,€ is it correct or not

  • @devratagarwal5021
    @devratagarwal5021 4 года назад

    How null string will be satisfied in this example . Please explain

  • @somu-p9p
    @somu-p9p 10 дней назад

    i dont understand the condition(n>=0) here what if n=0 pda not going to accept it

  • @neelb8653
    @neelb8653 2 месяца назад

    wht about if we get 1 first instead of 0 in q2

  • @SATISH715
    @SATISH715 6 лет назад

    Thanks a lot for the video. What happens when the string "1" is the input? At state q2, it will read 1 but the stack does not have a 0. Will this get rejected?

    • @abhishekshah5961
      @abhishekshah5961 6 лет назад

      yes! as the number of 0s is not equal to the number of 1s

  • @ytassignit
    @ytassignit 5 месяцев назад

    sir won't this accept 00111 as well?