Metacarpal Bones | Attachment |Articulation

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 6 авг 2023
  • #anatomy #upperlimb #handbones #muscles #handmuscles #medicallectures #Regionalanatomy #handbones #metacarpals #carpals #metacarpalattachments #metacarpalarticulation #muscles #joints #phalanges #interosseousmuscle #bones
    Main Attachments of Metacarpals
    The main attachments from shaft of metacarpals are of
    palmar and dorsal interossei muscles. Palmar interossei
    arise from one bone each except the 3rd metacarpal
    . Dorsal interossei arise from adjacent sides
    of two metacarpals . The other attachments
    are listed below.
    1st a. The opponens pollicis is inserted on the radial
    border and the anterolateral surface of the shaft.
    b. The abductor pollicis longus is inserted on the
    lateral side of the base.
    c. The first palmar interosseous muscle arises
    from the ulnar side of the base.
    2nd a. The flexor carpi radialis is inserted on a tubercle
    on the palmar surface of the base.
    b. The extensor carpi radialis longus is inserted
    on the dorsal surface of the base .
    c. The oblique head of the adductor pollicis arises
    from the palmar surface of the base
    3rd a. A slip from the flexor carpi radialis is inserted
    on the palmar surface of the base.
    b. The extensor carpi radialis brevis is inserted on
    the dorsal surface of the base, immediately
    beyond the styloid process.
    c. The oblique head of the adductor pollicis arises
    from the palmar surface of the base.
    d. The transverse head of the adductor pollicis
    arises from the distal two-thirds of the palmar
    surface of the shaft
    4th Only the interossei arise from it .
    5th a. The extensor carpi ulnaris is inserted on the
    tubercle at the base.
    b. The opponens digiti minimi is inserted on the
    medial surface of the shaft.
    Articulations at the Bases
    1st : With the trapezium forms saddle-shaped joint.
    2nd : With the trapezium, the trapezoid, the capitate
    and the 3rd metacarpal.
    3rd : With the capitate and the 2nd and 4th
    metacarpals.
    4th : With the capitate, the hamate and the 3rd and
    5th metacarpals.
    5th : With the hamate and the 4th metacarpal.

Комментарии • 2