Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ Restoration & Future Proofing
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- Опубликовано: 11 июл 2024
- I'm doing some restoration work and future proofing on my Sinclair ZX Spectrum+. // PCBWay 6th Anniversary Carnival with Larger Coupons and Gifts Giveaway! www.pcbway.com
My previous ZX Spectrum+ Video (Repair): • Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ ...
I ordered the Vishay axial caps from Conrad: www.conrad.de/de/search.html?...
Heat sinks for 40 pin ICs (from Reichelt.de): www.reichelt.de/kuehlkoerper-...
Replacement badges for ZX Spectrum 48+ and 128+: www.sellmyretro.com/offer/det...
Replacement screws for various Spectrum models: www.retroleum.co.uk/spectrum-...
Capacitors in this Spectrum+ (Issue 4A), all axial form factor:
100uF 16V x 2
47uF 25V x1
22uF 25V x6
1uF 50V x1
And because some of you asked, here's the C64 shirt I'm wearing in this video (not my design)*:
UK: amzn.to/3fQlPwR
DE: amzn.to/3fSAlnO
This video was sponsored by PCBWay.
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MUSIC by FOCUS 10 focus10music.bandcamp.com
EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS I USE: kit.co/janbeta *
TWITTER: / thejanbeta
PATREON: / janbeta
WEBSITE: www.janbeta.net
TWITCH: / thejanbeta
LBRY: open.lbry.com/@janbeta:b
YT CHANNEL MEMBERSHIP: / @janbeta
Thanks for watching!
* Stuff marked with "*" contains affiliate links. You don't pay anything extra and I get a little commission from everything you buy through the links (even if you buy something different there).
TIME STAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
0:53 Tour of the Patient
1:38 Disassembly
6:54 Sponsor message
7:41 Keyboard Disassembly
9:42 Soaking Plastic Parts
10:29 Recapping
16:23 Testing
17:57 Scrubbing Case Parts
19:31 Adding Heatsinks
22:31 Reassembly
29:12 Final Testing
30:36 Thank you & Good night!
#JanBeta #Sinclair #ZXSpectrumPlus #PCBWay - Наука
We had a Spectrum plus in my teens, looking at those keys on the keyboard gives me a sense of nostalgia - how time lasted for ages, the hours and hours of programming, the excitement of running programs and playing games he he.
Ah, the nostalgia! I'm still relatively new to exploring the Speccy world but I'm in love already. :)
you described perfect!
Nice work there Jan. That was the Spectrum version I always wanted as a kid but I ended up with the earlier 48k with the rubber keys. I remember picking up the "Fuller" which was a keyboard replacement swap out you could do to the earlier Spectrum...got it from a car boot sale and having to repair it myself. I borrowed my mothers nail varnish to paint the leads coming off the membrane wires so they wouldn't short.. but I accidentally soldered them on the wrong way around & had to desolder the varnished leads turn & turn them around & re apply it.. nearly intoxicated myself... I couldn't get off the ceiling haha but I got it working in the end.. those were the days.. great work there.. love your videos..
Ahhhh yes, we had a Speccy + too, mesmerising to watch and reminisce, I'm certain that I used to take those keys off routinely to clean (?!)... PLUS points for Manic Miner AND Bikini Kill!! Hell yeah!
Wow, double-shot keycaps! A rare touch of quality in an always cost-conscious Sinclair machine! =)
I see your bathroom so often I'm starting to feel like some weird stalker :)
The elegant design vanishes once the case is open.
Manic Miner is the ultimate computer game. A lesson in split-second timing and pure frustration.
Indeed! :)
Yes Jan, that's how I want to see it. A really fast-working German. I am proud of you.
Amazing to see how much love you put in these machines.
No need to put a heatsink on the CPU - quite a must for the ULA tho as Sinclair decided to ignore the specs by Ferranti which is why they're always on the edge of boiling themselves (modern CPLD replacements are available - NebULA and vLA82 work nicely here). Additional mods I'd recommend: Replacing the 7805 with a DC-DC switchmode regulator (saves you the heatsink) and putting in an EEPROM/EPROM instead of the original Sinclair maskrom (lower power consumption). Also those original 16k*1 DRAMs can be replaced with 64k/256k types - saves you one additional power rail (-5V) and lowers the load on the 12V (which will only be used for the Y/C -> Composite circuit). Optional recommended mod: S-Video ... drastically improves the video quality over the quite crappy composite on 48k Spectrums.
There's something really comforting about your videos, Jan. I suck at Manic Miner, too!
Super-useful video since I've just got a 48+ and am going to give it a good clean and polish! Thanks so much for doing the video.
Look forward to watching this tonight . Great stuff , thanks Jan .
Hope you like it! :)
My first computer, many good memories of the spectrum. 👍
Your videos just keep getting better and better Jan. I love the Spectrum. I never had one as a child, but my cousin had one and I used to write little games on it on Basic.
Thank you so much! I'm still relatively new to the world of Speccys but I love them already. :)
Thank you Jan, love your videos! Huge fan here from the USA
Oh, thank you! Glad you enjoy my videos. :)
You always sound so surprised when you turn a machine on for the first time after maintenance when it works Jan. Love it. lol
I am genuinely surprised and relieved every single time. :D
@@JanBeta and it shows. Thanks for the genuine content!
Loved Manic Miner on my Amstrad CPC464 back in the day. Still love it now!
Definitely a lovely game, it's brutally difficult though, at least for someone who has never played it before! :D
Nice job and lovely machine. I modded some of mine with a switching voltage regulator. You can get rid of the heatsink and really get the case temperature down. Much better for the 85c caps. Also the power consumption drops by almost 300 milliamps. Really enjoyed watching thanks for making
Thanks! I put a switching DC-DC converter into my 48k Speccy, works very well. I might do the same with this one in the future. :)
so touching for an excellent video
Glad to have found your channel today :)
I misread the title of this video at first glance, lol, for a split second I thought it said "Rectum Restoration"!! 😆🤣
Had me wondering what had happened to it to need restoring. 🤔😮
Nice work! I love the Speccy +!
Thank you sir! More Speccy content coming soon™!
@@JanBeta Specsellant!
just bought one of these, i was brought up on spectrums and love coding z80, want to get back into the 'demo' scene - finding my interface 1 isnt always reliable, this will be the perfect way to get back into coding and saving files safely. I might still try and keep the interface 1 go as I like the aesthetic feel it gives to the classic 48k spectrum, and the microdrive does work - just no easy way to get apps/games from WoS onto the spectrum right now.
Matching the color, that is really important!
my first visit, heard yourchannel from the8bitguy and retrorecipes the pcbway ref was cool. glad they are supporting you too. will recommend them to my local businesses in uk
Oh, thanks for visiting. And thanks for recommending PCBWay. :)
I used to fix these when I was a lad (16 years old, part time job in a computer shop). Those membranes used to get brittle, and dirt would always clog up the keys.
Great job! I'm happy that you managed to get the cursor keys working! You should consider buying a AY interface. Lot's of the newer games have great AY sound and still work on the 48K machines. Those Interfaces go for around 20 €. It's worth it. Contact me for infos about shop where you can get them, if you like.
I’m not old enough to have owned 1 at release but my dad got one for his 16 birthday and he remembers playing manic miner on it for hours
As an American who's never really been around Spectrums, the + and 128 are the best looking speccys imo. It's a shame it's so difficult (and expensive) to get them imported here, they seem like real fun machines to mess around with.
They were fun little computers but they keyboards sucks on all of them!
They are definitely beautifully designed and fun to work with. :)
fooflyz keyboards on the +2 were fairly decent, probably because by that time they were owned by Amstrad
@SwissArmyTin: As an American, why not get TS2068 on eBay, dirt cheap. TS2068 is the American cousin of the ZX Spectrum, with a cartridge slot, and a dedicated General Instruments sound chip, AY-3-8912, whose ports are also used for providing two joystick ports.You can replace the system ROM with Sinclair ROM, you got yourself a Spectrum. A better solution was having the Spectrum ROM on the cartridge. By inserting the cartridge and booting, you got yourself a Spectrum. The bus behind the computer is not compatible with the Spectrum bus. BUT there was a small hardware adapter ( named The Twister) which made the two buses 100% compatible. For example one could run Spectrum Micro-drives, as well as Floppy Drives, and Sound Cards, etc. Oh the Portuguese version was TC2068, and Brazilian was TK 90. Both the Brazilian and Portuguese versions had RGB outputs. The TC2068 floppy drive system was also equipped to run CPM.
Caps seen to be the most choice of RUclipsr.
This was my fav Spectrum because it had a full keyboard.
Great restore again Jan Beta. love your work. Good to see the final episode,,,or is it.? Those ram chips could do with socketing...
Great video Jan, I have literally just started restoration on a 48k+ myself and I was wondering how to get the keycaps off. thanks! The 48k+ was my first computer way back in the early 1980's.
Another victory Jan!!!
Voted! Good luck!
Ehrlich gesagt bin ich mir nicht sicher, was ich dazu sagen soll. Immer schön zu sehen, dass du etwas reparierst Jan.
Also Bikini Kill wooooooo
@Jan Beta : Nice video. It was a tour down memory lane, a life time ago. It was fun. 👍
IIRC, this is the computer that originally used defective RAM on purpose. The RAM was defective in that it was supposed to be 64Kbit RAM, but half of it didn't work. Sir Clive's engineers realized it was cheaper to use the good half of the bad RAM than use good 32kbit RAM.
Hi! Nice video, next upgrade replace the 7805 for a switching regulator direct replacement... Less heat inside ZX
Great vid as usual Jan, I'm just working my way through the back catalogue of your vids. The spectrum ones have inspired me to restore my old specy. So thank you. Ps what is the odd floating diode capacitor mod on this board? I've never seen that before.
20:35 at last - heatsinks that do fit DIP-40 ICs! Cooling plastic/resin case make a very little sense, because it doesn't conduct heat very well. And that's what happens, when you use 3 of these small heatsinks - only the one in the middle (over the chip die) really does something in that case.
30:05 The Enter key seemed to never work correctly...
Honestly I think it's worth replacing the 7805 voltage regulator with a modern switching mode regulator like the traco power and removing that huge heatsink altogether. some people say that's losing the original feel but so is adding heatsinks to the ULA. The spectrum's lifespan would be greatly increased by getting rid of all that heat that gets trapped with the aging components.
19:00 that technique is called double shot plastic.
Actually seen some brand new high end motherboards recently, I think Z490 that used axial caps. Probably for the audio circuit.
My second ever computer I bought Sinclair ZX Spectrum+. If it had not had the new keyboard, I would have never have bought a ZX Spectrum as I hated the original keyboard. Sold the Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ on to a friend and put that money towards buying an Atari 1040STFM.
You should try some Ballistol to remove rust and corrosion from small metal parts. Works really good.
Didn't try that yet but worth a shot (see what I did there?)... ;)
'pulling the plunger out the backside'. Uh-huh. 😂 Another great video Jan! Love the music. Where do you get the music from?
Music by K-Ron-A... That's 2020 for you, I guess! Cool vid. Good music. I always wanted a zx spectrum... Never owned one
They sell the Panasonic 105 degree range on Amazon bud, can send you the link if you can't find them! Good video :)
My first computer
Can anyone recommend a place I can get my ZX+ refurbished?
It also needs a new Power Pack, RF Cable and Tape Recorder Cable.
Many Thanks!
From what I've heard Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut is one of the best thermal compounds you can get. I'll be using it when I build my Ryzen 4000 gaming/workstation PC later this year. They also have a liquid metal compound used for delidding modern CPUs, but I'm not doing that and now that both AMD and Intel solder the heat spreader, it doesn't help as much as it used to. For this it's overkill. lol
The heatsinks are overkill to begin with, but he needs adhesive. Kryonaut is, indeed, a very good paste (personal choice). The liquid metal (conductonaut) is usable for IHS free stuff that has (nickel plated) copper heatsink - NUCs, GPU, aside delided stuff.
Ah, I still need a new membrane for my Spectrum+ :)
For a second I thought this was a ZX Spectrum Next restoration :D
Haha, good idea... ;D
Ah, and the youth of today think they invented tech.
I still have my Prinztronic Mini 7 led calculator and Astro Wars space invaders machine.
Oh, and yes, I had a Spectrum + too. Long gone now sadly.
Thanks for posting, happy days.
Hi i really love your work and
I have this game boy advance sp ags001 and it's missing som components .I was wandering if you can help me find out what are these. The components are
C33
C34
Q4
F1
Thanks a lot.
Hi I have one of these how do you play games on it?
I have one with floppy drive.
Great vid as always Jan 👍. Can i fit a reset button to a rubber key spectrum 48k, thank you
Yes you can. There isn't much space in the rubberkey case but it is possible with a small switch and done by many people.
@@borayurt66 Thank you very much for replying 👍
The music sounds good too at 1.25x :-D
Good refurb, what are you using to load the games ?
Thanks! I use the DivMMC Future from tfw8b.com, works like a charm.
@@JanBeta Thanks
Character In the video It's great, I like it a lot $$
auf dem gerät habe ich programmieren gelernt :-)
No Spectrum restoration is complete without the Manic Miner :-)
And all this to just enjoy the music.
Is there a project or product to change the PCB of the Spectrum +? I would like something like C64 Reloaded to move the chips from one PCB to a new one.
You can search for Just Speccy 128k or ZX harlequin 128k
This an Issue 3 PCB from new at www.dropbox.com/sh/ybfgeo86so0wmyp/AADqp9m81DYb9Zeu2qgwTKhAa (original thread point here at www.speccy.pl/forum/index.php?topic=4762.105)
(I've got a pile of these boards new that I bought last year from JCLPCB)
Obviously a bit earlier than the Spectrum+, but there is an issue 4V variant too at andrea.modelberg.it/tech_data.pdf
Something I’ve always wondered is how people programmed in assembly on machines like this because there is no in built assembler or debugger, It justs boot straight into basic, was there a cartridge based dev kit? Or software you could get on tape? I like to see how’s its done on real hardware
Oh, no idea. I was wondering that myself. Most developers today just use modern PCs for the programming and transfer the files later I guess.
Grower1973: there were multiple assemblers and disassemblers, including language packages like Pascal, C, Forth, etc.The American version of the machine called TS2068, had a cartridge slot. A person in Indiana had developed an Assembler/Disassembler cartridge to which you could boot. The beauty of the disassembler was it wadded through the system ROM with the floating point routines with ease, interpreting all the PUSH/POPS of stack arithmetic, with explanations.
For Assemblers/Disassemblers go to Internet Archives. Find the Spectrum Applications section. Some of the best packages are available there for download.
I don't know about this machine, but I know there were several assemblers for the C64. I was going to get one once, but when I was a kid $200 sounded like WAY TOO MUCH. It's ok though. I learned C++ only a few years later.
I used the time-honoured tradition of writing the assembler out on sheets of squared paper, writing the corresponding hex values in a column to the right, then typing them in and seeing if it worked!
(I didn't have enough pocket money for an assembler - but I think it was a very good learning experience to do it by hand.)
@@JanBeta There were assembly compilers - such that even could output DATA for basic, so effectively it ends as a basic program data has a for loop/'poke' and 'call'. Personally I could program in HEX as I had no working cassette player, or cartridge - virtually anything that could work be non-volatile memory - so I had to learn all opcodes by heart. The major downside was the the computer I had RST signal actually cold restarted the machine, wiping all the memory and NMI was unable to restore from an invalid optcode... so one mistake and it started from scratch (entering the data, finding the issue and so on).
nice t-shirt! where did you get it from?
Got it from Amazon ages ago. I put some links in the video description now because several people asked . :)
18:30 Jan Beta - The new face for Cilit Bang!
Maybe I should ask them to be a sponsor? 🤔
Why not replace the 7805 with one of the buck regulators that you can get which is the same package and requires no heat sinks like this: OKI-78SR-5/1.5-W36E-C
19:15 Are you sure those key inscriptions are not printed? IIRC they were.
I find the mention of the caps in the Spectrum going wonky ironic because imo there is very little about the Spectrum that wasn't wonky in some shape or form. It was literally designed to be as cheap as possible. At least you got the later + model. The original rubber keyed version is one of those early computers that just feel horrible to use.
Haha, agreed. They are definitely built to a price. I have a rubber key Speccy, too. The keyboard is... unique. ;)
As an owner of a spectrum + I can say that the stuck enter key was probably a result of bad design... It gets caught on it's edges as it rocks from side to side.. I remember mine was like that from new!
Considering the general build quality of these machines, that might very well be the issue. Probably the spacing varies a bit from unit to unit or something. The visual design is awesome though! 😅
is this your profession or just hobby?
Curious, why don't your replace the electrolytic low caps (like
Out of curiosity, what percentage of your viewers are subscribers? I can see how someone wants to fix a specific computer so they find one of your videos showing how it's done and never subscribe, on the other hand, your videos do quite well overall (at least 1/3 of subs view any particular video, obviously retro computer videos do better), so who knows. FWIW, I subscribe and watch them all even though I'm not into retro computing personally.
Warum schmeißt du den rostigen Modulator nicht raus? Wer benutzt noch ein TV
Der ist gebrückt und auf composite umgelötet, hab ich im letzten Video schon gemacht.
Puh, für mich ist es viel zu heiß zum basteln. Der Löikolben heizt meinen Backofen, genannt Hobbyraum, noch zusätzlich auf Way too hot for tinkering 😓😓😓
Same here. Das Zimmer hatte so ca. 31-32C, während ich das Video gedreht habe. Und ich konnte den Ventilator immer nur einschalten, wenn ich gerade nichts erzählt habe. Deshalb auch die längeren Musikpassagen. ;)
You have an upper memory issue. The machine resets too fast. Its running as 16k.
Manic Miner is a 48k game
Manic miner runs on both. Further levels require a second load. Watch how quickly his machine resets. It's only successfully checking 16k of ram.
Yup, I noticed the exact same thing. Initialisation is too fast wich means it only sees 16k. I guarantee you this video is not finished 😁
@Jan I think you don’t have a diagnostics cartridge for the spectrum, if you are interested I will send you one, just let me know.
You can get 105 deg C from here I assume you have a branch of Element 14 in Germany.
uk.farnell.com/w/c/passive-components/capacitors/aluminium-electrolytic-capacitors/leaded-aluminium-electrolytic-capacitors?capacitance=1uf|22uf|100uf&capacitor-terminals=axial-leaded&operating-temperature-max=105degc
Of course de.farnell.com/ Although I cant see any reason to use 105 even in such a machine (the hot linear regulator should be replaced with a buck convertor), and even then MLCC would be a better choice.
@@stanimir4197 I don't bother with 85deg C caps in anything, I just keep LESR 105 deg C caps for my stocks.
jelec..... Japan ELECtronics :D
Makes sense! These caps are labelled "GELEC", German ELECtronics? ;D
Nice t-shirt, now can I get one?
Got it from Amazon ages ago. I put some links in the video description because some people asked. :)
@@JanBeta Thanks. Super. Next video DIY airco?
Be very careful using WD-40 near keyboards with a rubber mat inside them. I once destroyed a laptop keyboard by getting WD-40 on it, it made the rubber mat swell up and wrinkle, making the keyboard useless. It wasn't my laptop either, so I had to buy a replacement and fit it before giving it back to its owner. Silicone lubricant is the most sensible thing to use near rubber parts.
yes, do not use "regular" grease/oils/lubricants near with plastic. Silicone or PTFE is the way to go. Of course WD-40 has series with both.
Kannst du auch deine Videos in deutsch machen 😳
Is the sweat from Covid ?? 😲
Heat wave, not Covid (I hope)! ;)
You know anything about repairing Dragon 32's? Get a blank screen
The fastest way to find out how to do something correctly is to describe how to do it incorrectly.
Failure is always an option.
That's why spaceX is constantly blowing up water towers/grain silos. And now we have a flying grain solo. lol
Are you actually interested in restoring cool rarities through real sweets, that would be something or?
IM SORRY FOR UPSETTING YOU JAN TODAY I GOT YOU MESSAGE.I WAS VERY DISAPOINTED BYE ...
On the 13th of August RUclips turned off email notifications for computer users.
There is very little point in being subscribed, if we won't get notified... that stupid little bell on in the RUclips screen isn't going to do it.
Every creator, who wants to keep his subscribers, should insist that RUclips brings these notifications back. (and kick the idiot that dreamt up this daft idea out on the street!)
Paddy
First!
You are indeed.
Lol, that thing was obsolete when it came out.
Nope, t'was the perfect plateform to control my miniature train.
I cringed at the stupid subscribe thing. Cool video otherwise though :)
Thanks! Sorry, couldn't resist the subscribe joke. ;)
so touching for an excellent video