Discovery of the Nucleus: Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment

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  • Опубликовано: 10 дек 2024

Комментарии • 856

  • @sumagillyrian6593
    @sumagillyrian6593 8 лет назад +1097

    World needs teacher's with his skills of making students understand better.

  • @latriciahayles7665
    @latriciahayles7665 9 лет назад +594

    This was explained way better than a teacher or a textbook. Thank you very much.

    • @user-jm6gp2qc8x
      @user-jm6gp2qc8x 6 лет назад +2

      @@user-if1de8pt2j Yeah. And it's true.

    • @Tizianoffs
      @Tizianoffs 5 лет назад +1

      Latricia Hayles not even my fricking Cambridge trxt book could explain this better than him

    • @ayasavid9807
      @ayasavid9807 4 года назад +3

      Hi so it has been 5 years since you studied this lesson , i just wanted to ask if it was helpful with ur life :)

    • @thenatureofnurture6336
      @thenatureofnurture6336 4 года назад +1

      I'm not pleased with his explanation at all. What's an alpha particle? How did they know they were smaller than an atom? How did they shoot particles smaller than atoms when they didn't know what an atom was?

    • @DFS_Viper
      @DFS_Viper 3 года назад

      I literally came here straight from my Chemistry: Atoms First textbook in order to better understand what I was reading.

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  12 лет назад +329

    Rutherford knew very little about alpha particles. He knew they were very small (much smaller than an atom), and he knew they were positively charged. But since he hadn't yet discovered the nucleus, he certainly didn't know that they were actually Helium nuclei!

    • @sazokuotsutsuki8848
      @sazokuotsutsuki8848 4 года назад +3

      Ho-
      How can you separate it's electrons from it when it doesn't even react to anything...

    • @moodsmoody4936
      @moodsmoody4936 3 года назад +17

      @@sazokuotsutsuki8848 sorry for my english btw
      Alpha particles (or alpha rays) are the result of a radioactive activity which is radium turning to radon for example
      Since radium has a very large (A), the nucleous is unstable and thus in its way to be more stable, it loses 4 nucleons and shoots them as a form of alpha particles (rays) which are 2 protons and 2 neutrons which are technically a helium nucleus
      Hope that helped but you can google it or search about it on youtube

    • @BreadBreeder42
      @BreadBreeder42 3 года назад +11

      when you realize you are already using something you are going to discover.ha lol

    • @shardasharma134
      @shardasharma134 2 года назад +4

      aren't helium nuclei supposed to be in a helium atom!! what are they doing outside it and did they come outside their area??

    • @GeorgeAOsei-wd4db
      @GeorgeAOsei-wd4db 2 года назад +2

      Do you have a video on mass spectrometry?
      If no, can you please create one on that.
      I have a hard time understanding that topic

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  12 лет назад +95

    All great questions! 1) Alpha particles don't actually have to hit a nucleus in order to be moved, because the charges repel 2) If alpha particles were negatively charged, they might stick to the nucleus instead of be repelled by it. 3) I'm sure alpha particles hit electrons, but electrons are so tiny compared to the size of an alpha particle, they don't do anything, it's like a bullet hitting a piece of dust.

    • @wardon1994
      @wardon1994 2 года назад +1

      OO

    • @pradyumnaanand9071
      @pradyumnaanand9071 2 года назад +7

      OH the third one answered my question damn ur really good at this

    • @Dilukshan-7631
      @Dilukshan-7631 2 года назад +1

      I got it

    • @rin2972
      @rin2972 2 года назад +1

      Thanks!

    • @MA-yz7ef
      @MA-yz7ef Год назад

      This has cleared up my thoughts on the absence of the Electron’s impact on this experience! You are brilliant sir!

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  12 лет назад +86

    Great question! In order to get repelled by the protons, the alpha particles have to get super close to them (almost touching). And since nuclei are so tiny compared to the atom as a whole, it's really easy for the alpha particle to go through empty space in the atom without coming anywhere near the nucleus.

    • @pratyushraghuvanshi5985
      @pratyushraghuvanshi5985 4 года назад +6

      Yours Explaination is really fabulous,👍👍👍👌👌👌

    • @ElsabetheZewdu
      @ElsabetheZewdu 8 месяцев назад

      I have question why does the nucleus not disintegrate in spite of repulsion among the proton??

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  11 лет назад +90

    Thanks! You know, Ernest Rutherford was from New Zealand. And you should watch my video called "Why Does Everyone Hate Science?" (it's less than a minute long), because there's a subtle New Zealand shout-out in that!

    • @anukriti7511
      @anukriti7511 4 года назад +8

      Lol, yeah, 7 years, been a long time dude.

  • @MistaBrunch
    @MistaBrunch 4 года назад +42

    The world needs teachers like him, he is truly the best.

  • @dhivyamaalya
    @dhivyamaalya 4 года назад +135

    No teacher would shout "Bam Bam Bam" in the middle of the class😂Hats off to you💯

    • @Kelgo102
      @Kelgo102 4 года назад +3

      When he stops saying bam but it doesn’t stop

    • @muditchaturvedi5276
      @muditchaturvedi5276 4 года назад +2

      Hey @Kelgo why did you put my profile picture on yours ???

    • @Kelgo102
      @Kelgo102 4 года назад +3

      @@muditchaturvedi5276
      I just looked up galaxy wallpaper and used this lol

    • @DineshKumar-yo9ow
      @DineshKumar-yo9ow 3 года назад +2

      This make class more interesting

  • @mlo5046
    @mlo5046 8 лет назад +86

    I've been watching your videos lately and I just want to thank you so much! I admit that I'm a pretty slow learner, and because of that, I need to take note of every LITTLE DETAIL (it can get quite annoying) just for me to understand a particular lesson. Your conciseness helps out so much and I love how you are able to hold my attention for as long as your videos are! I just want you to know that you are truly amazing and I hope you continue to help other people who are in the same spot as me :) THANK YOU!

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  11 лет назад +13

    Alpha particles are made of only two protons and two neutrons. They are NOT complete Helium atoms; if you want to be precise, they are only the nucleli of Helium atoms, but they don't have any electrons. The nucleus of an atom is tiny compared to the amount of space that a whole atom with electrons takes up, so it's perfectly fair to call an Alpha particle "much smaller than atom," because it is. It's only a tiny piece of an atom.

  • @hundredhorses3708
    @hundredhorses3708 4 года назад +31

    Niall Horan teaching chemistry. Amazing

  • @worldalicious
    @worldalicious 3 года назад +10

    The explanation was honestly the best I had about science. It made me understand the whole model and experiment in just 15 minutes, thank you so much.

  • @peacegaming2736
    @peacegaming2736 4 года назад +10

    I wish my country had this kind of teacher but our country does not promote talent but they want 90 % in every subject U ar the best teacher may Allah bless u

  • @famouscontracting6632
    @famouscontracting6632 10 лет назад +122

    I've really been enjoying these videos. For the critics, you are entitled to your opinions. However, Tyler has put a lot of effort into his videos, and you can't argue with that.
    Thank you Tyler.

  • @vickimrc9276
    @vickimrc9276 3 года назад +4

    You are the best thing that has come out of having to learn chemistry at home during Covid. You make all of this so understandable.

  • @kk961k
    @kk961k 3 года назад +2

    These videos are currently and will continue to save my grade this semester. Quickly realizing that I’m a visual learner. THANK YOU!

  • @jinscupofcoffee7075
    @jinscupofcoffee7075 6 лет назад +8

    very well elaborated, you may have just saved my science's upcoming final exam this week. much thanks to you! :)

  • @azpowerhitter
    @azpowerhitter 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you Tyler. The mark of a good teacher is their ability to convey information in ways that are understood by those being instructed. So sick of teachers showing off how smart they are by talking over students. You actually teach. Thank you for your brain and your humility.

  • @MooMooMath
    @MooMooMath 8 лет назад +94

    Interesting Nice explanation. I'll share this with my class.

  • @kirannnn9705
    @kirannnn9705 4 года назад +35

    8 years later. Still a legend.

    • @hananabde
      @hananabde 3 месяца назад +3

      11 years later 😂

    • @HelinaAshraf-b3n
      @HelinaAshraf-b3n 17 дней назад +1

      12 years later 😂😂​@@hananabde

  • @kanizzehra1
    @kanizzehra1 11 лет назад +2

    No words!! Even if i use each and every word of every language of this world to thank u and praise ur hardwork, it wouldnt be enough! The way you expalined is beyond any word!! May God help you in ur work!!! and wish God make me a person like you who uses all his strenght and intelligence in helping people!!! No words!! speechless!!

  • @rachaellouise0078
    @rachaellouise0078 3 года назад +1

    Just want to say that I appreciate your videos so much! I've recently started an intro to chemistry course at uni and have been really struggling to get my head around this topic, the way you are explaining things makes it so much easier to understand! Thank You!!

  • @russelljohnson2733
    @russelljohnson2733 12 лет назад +2

    You are literally the only person I learn from on RUclips. Clear explanations attacking every point with laser beam precision. It would be a dream come true if u had the time to make a video on a topic practically my whole class is having trouble with: Lattice Energy (: Thank u for all u have done for us! (: God bless u

  • @Nooblerz
    @Nooblerz 11 лет назад +59

    You sir, just saved my life.

  • @loisachu9140
    @loisachu9140 8 лет назад +2

    Thank you sooooo MUCH! Chemistry has always been my thing but you are making it a lot more better. I am a proud supporter of your youtube videos. Thanks again!!

  • @janinehyacinth1880
    @janinehyacinth1880 8 лет назад

    I'm a science teacher and your videos are of huge help to me and to my students for independent learning sessions. Thank you so much. God bless you and more power.

  • @AhanaAMajeed
    @AhanaAMajeed Год назад

    Making chemistry understandable is extremely hard...You deserve a crazy amount of respect

  • @frappuccinoidk5817
    @frappuccinoidk5817 3 года назад +4

    You're such an amazing teacher!! You deserve to be a lecturer in a university 💖

  • @giuliafae4949
    @giuliafae4949 5 лет назад +6

    this is the absolute best explanation of the gold foil experiment i have ever listened to. thank you 100000000X

  • @rajasubha
    @rajasubha 4 года назад +1

    every school should deserve a teacher like you..you are amazing!!

  • @berrynmerry
    @berrynmerry 5 лет назад +2

    thank you for helping me survive chemistry we need more teachers like you

  • @priyanjankumar1956
    @priyanjankumar1956 4 года назад +3

    BRILLIANT . I wish we had a teacher like him to teach us science. It becomes so interesting when taught in a right way.

  • @Gungunsharma...
    @Gungunsharma... 4 года назад +2

    Thank you sir it was nice lecture i am from india watching your videos for our concepts its helps me a lot

  • @edveenababy9880
    @edveenababy9880 4 года назад +2

    We need more videos from you! You're the best chemistry teacher!

  • @tdewitt451
    @tdewitt451  11 лет назад +6

    Hey everyone, I'm here to help. If you have any questions or just want to learn more, click on the link in the description above. It'll take you to a page where you can ask me questions.

  • @staceyestrada6779
    @staceyestrada6779 10 лет назад +29

    You had me at your gun imitations. I officially now have a crush on you.

  • @duececaboose
    @duececaboose 11 лет назад +1

    Great job, Tyler. I'm using this entire series to teach my high school students about the development of atomic structure.

  • @bethbecker8721
    @bethbecker8721 2 года назад

    If I would of had you as an instructor my life would be different- This is the understandable explanation I’ve always wanted

  • @aivyle19
    @aivyle19 5 лет назад +2

    This video was very helpful ! When my teacher explained it, I was confused but now I understand it - thank you so much !

  • @someoneOnYoutube001
    @someoneOnYoutube001 6 лет назад +1

    Tyler Dewitt, you're the best Chemistry RUclipsr ever! I Liked your videos before I even finish them just because I already know it's gonna be great. Thank YOU for the awesome videos.

  • @fueledbymerslime8173
    @fueledbymerslime8173 7 лет назад +1

    Man no actually sir I just got blown away by your details and explanations it's just amazing I was able to understand each and every thing tat u taught one of the most informative and helpful video I have ever seen

  • @xah-kenx641
    @xah-kenx641 5 лет назад +1

    15 minutes & 50 seconds with this guy & I'm learning more than I've ever learned in all 7 months of my physics class #yay

  • @sunnyaerie3563
    @sunnyaerie3563 5 лет назад

    you are literally saving my academic life I am not even kidding, the videos you make help me with so much stuff we do in physics (i am aware that this is chemistry but there seem to be some overlappings) thank you from the bottom of my heart

  • @ProofDetectives
    @ProofDetectives 2 года назад +3

    Thank you. Your illustrations about the experiment simplifies for me amd made me better understand it. Keep going. ما شاء الله

  • @youngbucksINC
    @youngbucksINC 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much! I'm sitting NCEA Level 2 Physics (National Certificate of Educational Achievement) (New Zealand) and I was so confused, until now, Thank-you!

  • @samira1584
    @samira1584 4 года назад +4

    This is truly magnificent teaching. Thank you very much for your effort and contribution!

  • @a1inchemistry41
    @a1inchemistry41 5 лет назад

    Tyler, I also am a teacher. I hope I will be able to teach like or better than you in the future. You are a professional role model and an inspiration too. Thanks for choosing the teaching way and thanks for always been there.

  • @thomasteby6710
    @thomasteby6710 6 лет назад

    Very well explained! We need more RUclips channels and videos like these... keep up the good work

  • @karinashehade5432
    @karinashehade5432 9 лет назад

    Without your explanation, I don't think I would have understood my exam material. Thank you.

  • @mjest28
    @mjest28 3 месяца назад +1

    Ernest Ruthestford (1911)
    1. What experiment did he do?
    Take a piece of gold foil and place it in the center of an almosted closed circle. Shoot alpha particels(smaller than an atom, positively charged) at it.
    2. What happens in this experiment?
    They see a flash on the metal. The place of the flashes don't always go straight. Sometimes they veer off to the side and even flash back to the alpha particle emitter.
    3. Conclusion
    -Most of atoms is empty space
    -There is someting in the center, a.k.a the Nucleus
    -There is something attracting the alpha particel to veer off, a.k.a. the electron.
    -They soon realized that the electron is probably not saying still

  • @canurebell
    @canurebell 7 лет назад

    This is really really helpful, I was confused by my school's chem txtbook but then I watched your video and finally understood clearly thanks sm.

  • @miabowman2319
    @miabowman2319 4 года назад

    thank god for these videos!. i just came back from holidays (waged a week of uni) and come back with a chem exam on that week!. doing a all nighter so my brain can absorb this material. THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!! 100% brain energy

  • @vigneshprasad1779
    @vigneshprasad1779 10 лет назад +3

    You saved my GPA.. Just watched almost all your videos

  • @shahzebafridi8783
    @shahzebafridi8783 6 лет назад +1

    what are you man awesome i have never seen someone teaching like the way you do i am speechless you are doing amazing work keep it up you are the best teacher i have seen so far all over the world

  • @MrEvelyn04
    @MrEvelyn04 4 года назад +4

    It’s so clear and well made, that I don’t have to ask questions to my teacher anymore lol

  • @idowuibitayobright3117
    @idowuibitayobright3117 2 года назад +1

    Excellent explanation! Wish to meet you someday

  • @mutlugundiler4458
    @mutlugundiler4458 7 лет назад

    I do like you enthusiasm and teaching skills Tyler.
    Clear explanation of concepts.
    Thanks.

  • @Neetveet
    @Neetveet 5 лет назад +1

    U are best chemistry teacher I have ever met... 😍😍😍

  • @prasanthmeesala5236
    @prasanthmeesala5236 4 года назад +2

    The way you teach is brilliant 👌 Even a six year old will understand keep it up

  • @Butwhytho18
    @Butwhytho18 4 года назад

    I really like the way you teach. It’s so much more comprehensible than the fast and furious lectures that my teacher gives.

  • @omkardhangadamajhi3220
    @omkardhangadamajhi3220 4 года назад +1

    Sir, realy your way of explaination is awesome and crystal clear, love from India 😇🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @jessicaabigail2543
    @jessicaabigail2543 4 года назад +1

    This video helped very much. Even my teacher didn't explain this much . THANK YOU

  • @alaaashraf4149
    @alaaashraf4149 4 года назад

    Thank you so much for your help ,I really need teachers like you in my life .Thanks and that is from Egypt

  • @ummeaiman5228
    @ummeaiman5228 Год назад +1

    For me the predictions part was confusing but now it’s crystal clear… Thanks😊

  • @6Adolf6Hiller6
    @6Adolf6Hiller6 11 лет назад +1

    Well done, Tyler. You are an efficacious & inspiring teacher. I grew up watching Carl Sagans' "Cosmos." He both entertained and inspired, as you do. You remind me of him. Brilliant work!!!

  • @stephanieflorencedelmundo1082
    @stephanieflorencedelmundo1082 8 лет назад

    totally saved me from school... i cant understand much when im in school but this video made me understand what my teacger said more! really wish there is a professor like you if i go to college... soo goos at explaining!

  • @YorozuyaNeesan2010
    @YorozuyaNeesan2010 11 лет назад

    I'm discovering my books are seriously lacking explanations of experiments. Your videos are proving most helpful. Thank you

  • @coolbeans9771
    @coolbeans9771 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much for this awesome video. I really love the cutout paper add-ins - it really helps me to picture it in my head!

  • @Sarah-yl4xf
    @Sarah-yl4xf Год назад

    I study in french but your videos are always a great help, thank you so much.

  • @pubuduweerakoon7174
    @pubuduweerakoon7174 5 лет назад

    It's a good teaching methodology making the getting things more effective, correct and effortless. Thanks

  • @trill5294
    @trill5294 6 лет назад

    I love your work you really help me out a lot because my teachers never explain things like this, "or say zooom" , they just give out a pamphlet with drawing and explain very little, thank you for your work, and never stop no matter what , thanks

  • @enochbrown8178
    @enochbrown8178 Год назад

    Simply outstanding. You get a gold star for teaching this. It clears up a lot of questions I had about how the model of the atom as we know it today evolved over time. Simple, but accurate. God bless you, man!!!

  • @rishimalhotra7331
    @rishimalhotra7331 7 лет назад

    This guy puts so much effort into his videos. Thanks!!!

  • @LumpeeJojo
    @LumpeeJojo 4 года назад

    My online chem class is basically me teaching myself chem and if it wasn't your you I wouldn't have made it past unit 1, thank you so much.

  • @vedank6005
    @vedank6005 3 года назад +1

    U are the greatest teacher in the world. i wish in my school teachers like you comes to teach us

  • @tanaykewalramani7292
    @tanaykewalramani7292 6 лет назад

    It's actually a 1000 atoms thick ( Just for information ). You are a great person. Not everyone has such an ability to explain brilliantly! Bless you!

  • @JoannaVictoriaDee-m5k
    @JoannaVictoriaDee-m5k Год назад

    Im your new fan…. Just started a bachelors for biochemistry… i love your videos so much but i have only watched 2 so far

  • @shoaib808
    @shoaib808 8 лет назад

    You are ridiculously Good. Would be great if you enlist your lectures Topic wise in separate playlists... like Physical Chemistry, Organic, Inorganic and Basic Chemistry all in separate playlists.

  • @wolfstorm6168
    @wolfstorm6168 9 лет назад

    Tyler I really enjoyed the way that you want to teach us some chemestry discoveries. I am french and actually I think that I have already understood all the points of your lesson. Thank you so much for your work, now it will be esier for me to learn the atomic model of Rutherford

  • @platmypus
    @platmypus 9 лет назад +40

    I don't understand where the alpha particles came from. Didn't they just barely discover that atoms weren't the smallest particle (thanks to the discovery of the electron)

    • @realdealholyfield9616
      @realdealholyfield9616 5 лет назад +3

      Alpha particles are actually helium^2+

    • @charlemagne996
      @charlemagne996 5 лет назад +2

      The alpha particles came from an element from space that landed on earth around 1989 it was known as radium.

    • @blasttrash
      @blasttrash 5 лет назад +1

      Yeah I'd like to know as well. If atom was the smallest in their era, how could they come to conclusion that alpha particles were positively charged and moreover that these were not atoms? coz how would they know that they were not shooting the gold foil atoms with other atoms(alpha particles atoms)?

    • @selmamessaoud527
      @selmamessaoud527 4 года назад +2

      @@blasttrash Alpha particles are in fact helium protons, the element helium was discovered on the Sun (spectrometry) before the earth.

    • @blasttrash
      @blasttrash 4 года назад

      @@selmamessaoud527 what do you mean before the earth?

  • @sumaiyahkhan231
    @sumaiyahkhan231 4 года назад

    Thanks for teaching so patiently and better than textbook syllabus

  • @mack26b
    @mack26b 3 года назад +1

    the world needs you for 2021

  • @thewailingwhale_
    @thewailingwhale_ 4 года назад

    I feel so enlightened now. Thank you Tyler. Love from Myanmar.

  • @Alaok94368
    @Alaok94368 11 лет назад +3

    u just helped me pass my chemistry midterm thanks! :D

  • @sakirhossain2016
    @sakirhossain2016 2 года назад +1

    Who is watching this legendary video in 2022?
    This guy is a true Legend❤️🤍💛

  • @granth.4299
    @granth.4299 7 лет назад +1

    For anyone confused as to why Rutherford expected the *positively-charged* alpha particles to pass without resistance through the huge volume of *positively-charged* matter constituting the atom in the Plum-Pudding Model: it's because Rutherford perceived Alpha particles as being comparable to a rifle, and the *positively-charged* matter comparable to as a tissue.

  • @icecream7426
    @icecream7426 6 лет назад +1

    The world needs such kind of teachers

  • @kelvin31272
    @kelvin31272 3 года назад

    You are honestly incredible. Amazing explanation.

  • @sunnyaerie3563
    @sunnyaerie3563 5 лет назад

    with your videos this all is actually so much fun

  • @maddiel2489
    @maddiel2489 8 лет назад

    You are literally the only reason I have an A in chem,,,THANK U I LOVE YOU SO MUCH

  • @gaurav2777
    @gaurav2777 3 года назад +1

    Best explanation I have ever seen. I wish you were my teacher.

  • @Orangejuicelover11
    @Orangejuicelover11 8 лет назад

    Thanks to you, I kinda get chemistry more and it just makes me to learn more about chemestry. Chemestry seems pretty interesting now

  • @sanjilathapa2756
    @sanjilathapa2756 Год назад

    Thank you so much, for making me understand as my English is a secondary language. I got a lot of help from you. not only that I didn't have a base in chemistry also.

  • @yuvatarang6812
    @yuvatarang6812 3 года назад +2

    sir thank you... I'm watching this video of yours in 2021....god bless me

  • @M1sterFancyPants
    @M1sterFancyPants 8 лет назад +5

    Awesome video. Explained very well and clearly. Thanks!

  • @SwiftlyCarnage
    @SwiftlyCarnage 9 лет назад

    Thank. You. So. Much. I really needed to know these things for school, I have an assignment due tomorrow and feeling really good about it after watching this, thank you so much.

  • @bibibibimm
    @bibibibimm 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much. I finally get the concept of his experiment. It's really hard to understand this concept by simply reading what's written in the book. Terminologies are too hard to understand making it hard for me to imagine it.

  • @daisymartinez9267
    @daisymartinez9267 10 лет назад

    Thanks for the helpful video! I had to write a 5 paragraph essay and draw 3 diagrams on this, and you really helped. Thanks!

  • @henaszaman
    @henaszaman 7 лет назад

    thank you for this.. you just made the Chemistry Praxis so much easier for me..

  • @mahmoudshatnawi6122
    @mahmoudshatnawi6122 6 лет назад +3

    I can swear by this teacher, thank you tyler!!