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- Опубликовано: 30 янв 2023
- Cypress vs Playwright | Which is better | How to select the right tool for your project
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Application Support:
Playwright: Web applications that runs on browser
Mobile Apps that run on browser
Cypress: Web applications that runs on browser
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Cost:
Playwright: Completely Free and Open source
Cypress: Cypress Test Runner (Free) | Cypress Dashboard (Paid)
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Setup & Installation:
Playwright: Easy to set up
Cypress: Easier than Playwright
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Languages:
Playwright: JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, Python, C#
Cypress: JavaScript & TypeScript
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Browsers:
Playwright: Chromium, Firefox, and Safari
Cypress: As of now no direct support for IE and Safari
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Performance:
Playwright: faster test execution times
Cypress: Little slower than Playwright
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Reporting:
Playwright: built-in reporting options
Cypress: mocha reporters | Cypress Dashboard
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Debugging:
Playwright: Good options (trace viewer)
Cypress: Better with direct browser access and time-travel
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QA Dev Friendly:
Playwright: Yes
Cypress: Yes
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How to select between Cypress & Playwright
Application complexity:
choose Playwright if your application is built with modern frameworks such as React, Angular, and Vue.js and you need to test on multiple browsers
Testing needs:
If you need advanced debugging and time-traveling capabilities, Cypress may be a better option because it has built-in time-travel support and a more powerful debugging experience
Skills and experience of your team:
If your team has less experience in end-to-end testing, Cypress may be a better option because it has a more user-friendly API
Community and resources:
Cypress has been around for longer but both have good Documentation and Community
Budget:
Both are Free with Cypress having an additional paid feature (Cypress Dashboard) if needed
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Cypress vs Playwright: A Comparison
End-to-end testing with Cypress and Playwright
Cypress vs Playwright: Which is better for automation testing?
Automated browser testing with Cypress and Playwright
Cypress vs Playwright: A head-to-head battle
Cypress and Playwright: How to choose the right tool for your project
End-to-end testing frameworks: Cypress vs Playwright
A comprehensive guide to Cypress and Playwright
Playwright vs Cypress: Which one should you use for your end-to-end testing?
Cypress and Playwright: A side-by-side comparison
Thanks for highlighting the direct comparisons between these two tools. Market is ever evolving with new tools & features.
Couldn't agree more Vasanth
Thank you Raghav Sir.
Keep motivating us.
Always welcome Suraj
Currently, I'm migrating my test cases in Cypress to Playwright because of two points: Global Setup, which Cypress doesn't have. This feature turns things easier to orchestrate when the project is huge. Another point its about supporting multiple browsers or tabs in one test.
Hi Gabriel, hope this helps you
I love your channel, thank so much for sharing your knowledge with us !
Most welcome Mireya
thank you for detail on both tools.
Most welcome
Thanks. That was so useful.
Most welcome SineQuaNon
Time travel option is made available for Playwright too. We can also do screenshot comparison in Playwright. Nowadays, I dont think Cypress is adding any more value.
Thanks for adding Ahamed
Cypress does have snapshot testing , what are you talking about ? .
It works
Gaygachad, I didnt say that Cypress can’t do it. Just said that Playwright supports that too. Tell me any thing that can be done only in Cypress?
@@ahamedabdulrahman brother, help me with something. If my project manager tells me to use cypress for testing, who has basically zero knowledge about testing, how do I convince him that Playwright is better?
thank you raghav sir
Most welcome Amit
Thank you.... For this video
Most welcome Gaddipati
QA here! First time I'm approaching to test automation and I found Playwright more friendly than Cypress (I tried to create a POC with both). In my opinion, Playwright has a great point of strenght: Codegen. With Codegen I was able to create a test suite in minutes. I also tried experimentalStudio in Cypress but isn't fast/smart/accurate as Codegen. So if you are new to coding and want to automate tests I suggest Playwright
Thanks for sharing Elisa
Hi Elisa
We also need to do a POC for comparing Cypress and Playwright for our application. Can you please help me with some strong points in favor of Playwright.
Sure, here are some strong points in favor of Playwright:
* Cross-platform support: Playwright supports all major desktop and mobile platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android. This makes it a good choice for projects that need to be tested across multiple platforms.
* Headless mode: Playwright supports headless mode, which means that you can run your tests without actually opening a browser window. This can be useful for performance testing or for testing applications that are not designed to be used in a browser.
* Network interception: Playwright allows you to intercept and mock network requests. This can be useful for testing applications that make API calls or for testing applications that are sensitive to network latency.
* Comprehensive documentation: Playwright has comprehensive documentation that covers everything from getting started to advanced topics. This makes it easy to learn how to use Playwright and to find answers to your questions.
* Active community: Playwright has an active community of users and contributors. This means that there is a lot of support available if you need help with Playwright.
Ultimately, the best choice for your project will depend on your specific needs. If you need to test across multiple platforms or if you need to use headless mode, then Playwright is a good choice. If you are looking for an easy-to-learn tool with a large library of plugins, then Cypress is a good choice.
@@urvashigupta7291As far as I know, PW is much faster and one can write simple UI tests with code gen feature. ( I don't have idea about cypress here)
@@RaghavPal Thanks for mentioning these points Raghav!
The art of teasing!
It's Live now David
Hello Raghav.
Can you please make a video on Data Driven Testing with excel using Cypress.
I will plan Naveen
@raghav, Thanks for your guidance on new automation tools. Could you please make a video on AI Powered Test Automation Tools and how it is different from playwright. Thanks
Sure.. will plan
Hello. Thank you for the great educational videos you make.
Which of the following software do you choose to test modern software?
Cypress or Playwright or Selenium ?
Hi Hamid
Both are good, It will depend on your needs and project, app requirmentments
If you are looking for a framework that is easy to use and has a good range of features, then Cypress is a good option. If you need to test across multiple browsers and operating systems, then Playwright is a good choice. And if you are looking for a mature framework with a large community of users, then Selenium is a good option.
There are many factors to consider when choosing a testing framework for modern software, such as the type of software you are testing, the features you need, and your team's experience level.
hello great video great work , sir do u have any comparaison between robotframwork and cypress ? continue the great job
Hi Hamza
Not at the moment
keep up the good work , from your experience which one is better in modern days
If there is no specific project requirement or need, Can learn Cypress 1st
@@RaghavPal thanks
Waiting⏳
Live now Saurabh
@@RaghavPal Thank you Raghav for quick tutorial ✌👍
I don't agree with a point that a paid option in Cypress is a good thing. Because as much as such projects evolve - the free part tends to be/become less documented, obscure, deprived of real-world use cases version of a paid one. And serves to be an outlet for cashing out on frustrated users.
I understand this Domitori, and it's a valid point. However, in case of Cypress, the paid feature is completely an additional thing and in no ways impact the project. It's like is someone wants to take it for extra analytics and monitoring. Also, the users have a lot of options and can decide based on the requirements.
I still think Selenium is the real Champ for handling almost everything when automated testing is concerned. These extra features are not even used when you scale your application to enterprise level as most of our tests start running in headless mode in a container.
Selenium is not doubt mostly used and works well. There are some additional options and features. It will depend on your needs, project requirements, application requirements
Playwright anytime as per my thoughts 🙌🏻✅
Thanks for the review
One doubt here in the video. is playwright support mobile web browser ? like how we use it in Iphone or samsung devices and the browsers?
Hi Ramesh,
Yes, Playwright does support mobile web browsers. Playwright can be used to automate mobile web browsers such as Safari on iOS devices and Chrome on Android devices, in addition to desktop web browsers.
To use Playwright with mobile web browsers, you will need to set up the appropriate browser and device contexts. Here's an example of how you can set up a mobile browser context in Playwright for iOS Safari:
const { webkit, devices } = require('playwright');
(async () => {
const iPhone11 = devices['iPhone 11 Pro'];
const browser = await webkit.launch();
const context = await browser.newContext({
...iPhone11,
});
const page = await context.newPage();
// Use the page object to navigate to a URL and interact with the web page as needed
await browser.close();
})();
In this example, we are creating a new mobile device context for an iPhone 11 Pro using the devices object from Playwright. We then launch a new instance of the webkit browser and create a new page in the context. From there, we can use the page object to navigate to a URL and interact with the web page as needed.
You can also set up device emulation and geolocation using the context options. For more information, you can refer to the Playwright documentation on mobile web testing: playwright.dev/docs/mobile-testing/
Hi Sir,
How to start learning web application or UI testing, could you please help me on how to get started and learn more
Hi Preethi,
It would have been useful, if you have given more details like if you like to use manual or automation testing, but in general here are some steps to get started with web application and UI testing:
Choose a testing framework: There are several testing frameworks to choose from, such as Selenium, Cypress, or Puppeteer. Choose one that you're comfortable with and that best fits your needs.
Check this - ruclips.net/video/afbK2JL45xY/видео.html
Get hands-on experience
Read documentation and tutorials
Continuously practice: As you gain experience, take on more complex projects and continue to expand your knowledge.
Hello Raghav...
Can you please tell us how to generate json and XML reports inside the file explorer in the playwright framework using mocha or anything?
I tried it but it generates the report on the terminal but I want to generate it inside the project directory.
Can you please help with this?
Hi Rohan
Yes, you can generate JSON and XML reports in the file explorer in the Playwright framework using Mocha or any other testing framework. Here's how to do it:
Install the mochawesome package to generate HTML reports and the mocha-junit-reporter package to generate JUnit XML reports:
npm install --save-dev mochawesome mocha-junit-reporter
In your package.json file, add the following scripts:
"scripts": {
"test": "mocha tests/**/*.spec.js --reporter mochawesome --reporter-options reportDir=reports,reportFilename=report",
"test:junit": "mocha tests/**/*.spec.js --reporter mocha-junit-reporter --reporter-options mochaFile=reports/test-results.xml"
}
Create a reports folder in the root of your project:
mkdir reports
Run your tests using the npm test command to generate the JSON and HTML reports in the reports folder. The report.json file contains the JSON report and the mochawesome.html file contains the HTML report.
Run your tests using the npm run test:junit command to generate the JUnit XML report in the reports folder. The test-results.xml file contains the JUnit XML report.
That's it! You can now view your JSON, HTML, and XML reports in the reports folder in your project directory
@@RaghavPal I tried above solution but getting error:
1. Missing script: "test:junit"
2. unknown option '--reporter-output=report/'
3. Could not load reporter "json,html":
4. Playwright Test did not expect test() to be called here.
Rohan
It seems like there might be a few issues with the commands you used. Here are some possible solutions:
If you are getting the error "Missing script: 'test:junit'", you may need to add a "test:junit" script to your package.json file. You can do this by adding the following line to your "scripts" section:
"test:junit": "playwright test --reporter=junit --output=report/results.xml"
This script will run Playwright tests with the JUnit reporter and save the results in a file named "results.xml" in the "report" folder.
If you are getting the error "unknown option '--reporter-output=report/'", it might be because you used "--reporter-output" instead of "--output" in your command. Try using the following command instead:
npx playwright test --reporter=junit --output=report/results.xml
This should run the Playwright tests with the JUnit reporter and save the results in a file named "results.xml" in the "report" folder.
If you are getting the error "Could not load reporter 'json,html'", it might be because the "json" and "html" reporters are not installed. To install them, run the following command:
npm install mocha-multi-reporters --save-dev
This should install the "mocha-multi-reporters" package, which includes the "json" and "html" reporters. Then, you can use the following command to run Playwright tests with both the JUnit and HTML reporters:
npx playwright test --reporter=mocha-multi-reporters --reporter-options configFile=config/mocha-multi-reporters.json
This command uses the "mocha-multi-reporters" package to run Playwright tests with both the JUnit and HTML reporters, as specified in the "config/mocha-multi-reporters.json" file.
If you are getting the error "Playwright Test did not expect test() to be called here", it might be because you are using the "test()" function outside of a test file. Make sure that you are calling the "test()" function within a test file, and that the test file is included in your "testMatch" configuration in your "playwright.config.js" file.
@@RaghavPal Thank you so much Raghav...
I have been 2 yrs into QA field should I learn cypress or playwright first?? please reply as I only know selenium +java
Hi Samir
Both Cypress and Playwright are popular alternatives to Selenium for web automation testing. The choice between the two depends on various factors, including your specific requirements and preferences. Here's some information to help you make a decision:
Cypress:
- Cypress is a JavaScript-based end-to-end testing framework.
- It provides a simplified and intuitive API for writing tests.
- Cypress has built-in features like time-travel debugging and automatic waiting, which make it easy to write and debug tests.
- It runs directly in the browser, allowing you to see real-time changes and interactions with the application under test.
- Cypress has excellent support for testing modern web applications built with frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.
- It has a vibrant and active community with extensive documentation and resources.
Playwright:
- Playwright is a JavaScript-based multi-browser automation library.
- It provides a unified API to automate interactions with web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
- Playwright offers cross-browser support, allowing you to write tests once and run them across different browsers.
- It has powerful features like browser context isolation and network interception, which enable advanced testing scenarios.
- Playwright is suitable for testing web applications across different platforms, including desktop, mobile, and headless browsers.
- It supports multiple programming languages, including JavaScript, Python, and .NET.
How to create UI interface with a button that triggers a Playwright test.?
Hi Shahzil, you can try 2 ways
1. Create commands to run your tests from command line and then put these commands in a file and make it a bat file. So you can click and run it
2. You can use some CI tools like Jenkins and add a job with the commands to run your tests. You can then use Jenkins UI to run the tests
OR
you can create a custom html webpage using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Hi Raghav ,
I am a Manual tester with 5 years of experience and want to learn Automation testing, which tool should I learn for java/python selenium , cypress ,playwright ?
can you please help what should be career path?
Hi Ashish
Here are some of the most popular automation testing tools:
* Selenium: Selenium is a free and open-source automation testing framework. It is one of the most popular automation testing tools, and it is supported by a large community of developers.
* Cypress: Cypress is a newer automation testing tool that is gaining popularity. It is known for its ease of use and its ability to write tests that are more readable and maintainable.
* Playwright: Playwright is a newer automation testing tool that is developed by Google. It is a cross-platform tool that can be used to automate web and mobile applications.
If you are already familiar with Java, then you could start by learning Selenium with Java. If you are not familiar with Java, then you could start by learning Python and then learning Selenium with Python.
Once you have learned one of these tools, you can then start learning other tools. For example, you could learn Cypress after you have learned Selenium.
Here is a possible career path for a manual tester who wants to become an automation testing engineer:
* **Manual tester:** Start as a manual tester and gain experience in testing different types of software.
* **Automation tester:** Learn automation testing and start automating some of the manual tests that you are currently doing.
* **Senior automation tester:** Become a senior automation tester and lead a team of automation testers.
* **Automation architect:** Become an automation architect and design and implement automation testing solutions.
This is just one possible career path, and there are many other paths that you could take. The most important thing is to start learning automation testing and to gain experience in this field.
I hope this helps
I am a web automation tester which one is best to learn feature Cypress or playwright
I've been using playwright dur to parallelism
great
Playwright with Java or JS ? Have more demand ?
Prashant
The best language to use for Playwright will depend on your specific needs and requirements. If you are looking for a language with a large community of developers and a lot of resources available, then Java is a good choice. If you are looking for a lightweight language that is easy to use and that is well-suited for web development, then JavaScript is a good choice.
In terms of demand, Java and JavaScript are both popular languages for web development. However, JavaScript is becoming increasingly popular, as it is the language of choice for many modern web frameworks. This means that there is likely to be more demand for Playwright with JavaScript in the future.
@@RaghavPal Thanks Raghav
which one to learn for quick job/hire
Sownanya
here are some points that will help you decide:
Both Playwright and Cypress are powerful tools for automated testing, but they have different strengths and use cases. Let's compare them:
### Playwright:
- Supports multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, WebKit).
- Allows concurrent testing on different browser types for comprehensive cross-browser compatibility.
- Supports multiple programming languages (JavaScript, Python, C#).
- Advanced device emulation for responsive testing.
- Network interception for efficient API testing.
### Cypress:
- Easy to install and use.
- Great documentation and community support.
- Fast and reliable performance.
- Ideal for simple tests.
- Provides screenshots.
Which one to choose depends on your specific needs:
- If you're just starting and need an easy-to-use solution, Cypress is a good pick.
- If you require fast headless browsing and more advanced capabilities, Playwright might be a better fit.
Consider your project requirements and priorities when making your decision
..
I seriously need help with this topic. Please, kindly help me with choosing one tool.
I have recently joined a company where there is no Senior SQA Engineer and I am told to conduct automation testing for one of their product. I am good at Java and I self tought myself a little bit of Typescript.
Now, I am very efficient in Selenium and am building up my skill with Playwright TS. I have also done projects on Playwritht Java but Playwright TS felt a lot comfortable for me.
I have done one automation for their project with Selenium. I have faced flaky test issue and other issues with Selenium. That is why I have decided to go with Playwright TS for the current project that I am working on.
My project manager, who has very little idea of Software testing, told me to do study on Cypress. Personally, I don't feel comfortable with Cypress. Is this comparison enough to show and convince to keep my track on playwright?
Mutasim
I understand your struggle and I'm happy to help you convince your manager of your choice to stick with Playwright TypeScript for your current project. Here's how you can present your case:
*Your Argument:*
1. *Focus on Flaky Tests:* Highlight the specific flaky test issues you faced with Selenium and how Playwright's improved stability addressed them. Provide concrete examples from your existing automation for their project.
2. *Leverage Existing Skills:* Emphasize your strong proficiency in both Java and TypeScript and how Playwright allows you to utilize both comfortably.
3. *Project Completion:* Explain how switching to a new tool like Cypress (unfamiliar to you) can introduce a learning curve and potentially delay project completion.
4. *Long-Term Benefits:* Briefly mention the benefits of Playwright beyond flaky tests, like cross-browser testing, mobile web testing, and desktop applications. This shows your strategic thinking and future-proofing the automation infrastructure.
*Responding to Cypress:*
1. *Express Concerns:* Be honest about your discomfort with Cypress. Explain that, while it might be a good tool, starting from scratch with limited knowledge won't yield immediate benefits.
2. *Alternative Comparison:* If your manager insists on comparing tools, suggest looking at Playwright vs. Cypress side-by-side (features, performance, community support) instead of blindly bringing in a new option.
*Additional Tips:*
* *Prepare Data:* Gather data points like test execution times, flaky test rates, and developer hours saved using Playwright to quantify its positive impact.
* *Offer Compromise:* If your manager remains keen on exploring Cypress, propose a small side project or sandbox environment to experiment with it without jeopardizing the current project's timeline.
* *Keep It Professional:* Maintain a respectful and objective tone throughout the discussion. Focus on data and rationale rather than personal preferences.
Remember, convincing your manager is about demonstrating the value you bring to the project. Your existing experience with Playwright, combined with a well-constructed argument showcasing its benefits, should help you stay on track.
I hope this helps
@@RaghavPal
God bless you my brother. You probably saved my job right there ❤️
Whenever I tried to execute the cypress test runner it shows cypress not responding and unable to run the test, is there any solution to this?
Hi Chandra,
If you are experiencing issues with the Cypress test runner not responding, there are a few things you can try to resolve the issue:
Check for updates: Make sure you have the latest version of Cypress installed. You can check for updates by running npm outdated cypress in your project directory.
Clear the cache: Sometimes the Cypress cache can cause issues with the test runner. You can try clearing the cache by running npx cypress cache clear in your project directory.
Disable third-party antivirus software: Some antivirus software can interfere with Cypress and cause it to not respond. Try disabling any third-party antivirus software and see if the issue is resolved.
Check system resources: Make sure that your system has enough resources (CPU, memory, etc.) to run Cypress. If your system is low on resources, it may cause Cypress to not respond.
Try running the tests headlessly: If you are running Cypress with a graphical interface, try running the tests headlessly by adding the --headless option to the Cypress command. This can sometimes resolve issues with the test runner not responding.
Try running the tests on a different machine: If the above solutions don't work, try running the tests on a different machine to see if the issue is specific to your local environment.
If none of these solutions work, please provide more details about the specific error message you are seeing and any additional information about your setup that may be relevant
@@RaghavPal Hatsoff to your patience on responding to every question with a very detailed meaningful solution. Such a genius ! You are a "Walking Google in QA"
Hi sir, Does Cypress supports scriptless automation??
Hi Ganesh,
You can try using Cypress Studio, which is a visual testing tool that allows users to create tests without writing any code. It works by recording user interactions and generating code based on those interactions. The generated code can then be executed as Cypress tests.
Thanks for the analysis! A question: how does cypress time-travel differs from playwrights tracer?
Again, I appreciate your work!
Hi,
Cypress Time-Travel and Playwright Tracer are both tools that allow you to record and replay user interactions in a web application, but they have some differences in how they work and what they offer.
Cypress Time-Travel is a feature built into the Cypress end-to-end testing framework, and it allows you to go back in time and replay individual commands to see how they affected the application. This can be useful for debugging tests and understanding how an application works. With Cypress Time-Travel, you can replay commands step by step, examine the state of the application at each step, and see the exact network requests and responses.
Playwright Tracer, on the other hand, is a standalone tool for recording and replaying user interactions with a web application. It works by recording the browser's internal trace data, which includes information about the layout, style, and content of the page, as well as network requests and responses. Playwright Tracer allows you to replay the trace data to see how the application behaves, and you can use it to diagnose performance issues and identify bottlenecks in your application.
In conclusion, both Cypress Time-Travel and Playwright Tracer can be useful for debugging and understanding how a web application works, but they have different approaches and features. You may find one or the other more suitable for your specific use case depending on your needs
@@RaghavPal Amazing, thanks!!
@@RaghavPal Is that you ChatGPT?
Hello do you have any video on jest?
Not yet Gourav
@@RaghavPal Do you think Jest is useful for api testing?
Yes Gourav
Jest is a powerful option for API testing, offering several advantages and making it a popular choice for developers and testers.
Rich mocking capabilities
Easy to learn and use
Fast and efficient
Flexible and extensible
Some specific ways Jest can be used for API testing:
Testing API endpoints for various HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
Validating response data format and structure
Checking for error codes and handling edge cases
Mocking API responses for controlled testing scenarios
Performing integration tests that involve both your application and the API
Now Playwright has UIMode like Cypress Dashboard and it’s free!!!!!
Yes, that's correct. Playwright now has a UI Mode that allows you to run and manage your Playwright tests from a graphical user interface. The UI Mode provides a dashboard similar to Cypress Dashboard, where you can see the status of your tests, view logs, and debug test failures.
Playwright now has time travel
Yes, will add a video on this soon