Why Does Europe Have So Many Microstates?

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  • Опубликовано: 2 июн 2024
  • Ever looked at a map of Europe and wondered just why some of the countries are so small? Well, that's what this video's here to answer!
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Комментарии • 3 тыс.

  • @KhAnubis
    @KhAnubis  3 года назад +2231

    To all those of you saying that Europe doesn't have states, I swear to god...
    *State (noun) A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.*
    In other words, "state" can also refer to countries (i.e. "the member states of the European Union")

    • @lemmymaster
      @lemmymaster 3 года назад +47

      We call them provinces, everyone makes mistakes, even you.

    • @Newcras
      @Newcras 3 года назад +335

      >People watch channel about history/geopolitics
      >Don't know "state" can refer to any sovereign or suzerain polity

    • @thatone846
      @thatone846 3 года назад +154

      @@lemmymaster No we don't. Don't be a spaz.

    • @Lukas-jq4vw
      @Lukas-jq4vw 3 года назад +110

      @@lemmymaster Austria is a sovereign state that has states just like USA

    • @Nikolej100
      @Nikolej100 3 года назад +67

      Fact that we have European Union doesn't mean that EU is a country and people in it leaves in states... It's like making a NATO a country.
      I know that you are talking about small countries near to bigger one but still you miss understood European side of the world. Also some of your examples are REAL COUNTRIES! and some of them are just a independent part of others. So... I still don't understand this mixed topic video. USA system seriously doesn't exist in Europe.

  • @Levi-dn6hf
    @Levi-dn6hf 2 года назад +2299

    Because of the Vatican City’s small size it technically has two popes per square kilometre.

    • @nicoladc89
      @nicoladc89 2 года назад +186

      Technically has 4 popes per square kilometer (there are 2 popes in Vatican now).

    • @AndyTrojaVevo
      @AndyTrojaVevo 2 года назад +40

      @@nicoladc89 the other one is not in Vatican tho

    • @nicoladc89
      @nicoladc89 2 года назад +30

      @@AndyTrojaVevo Ratzinger is at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery sited into the Vatican Gardens.

    • @ToabyToastbrot
      @ToabyToastbrot 2 года назад +134

      it has a bunch more if you count dead ones.

    • @drezo9437
      @drezo9437 2 года назад +10

      @@ToabyToastbrot lmao

  • @Zwhsnduiwmsnxjsl
    @Zwhsnduiwmsnxjsl 3 года назад +2853

    Two micro-countries go to war. Due to bad weather conditions, that war has been scheduled to take place indoors.

    • @thelvadam2884
      @thelvadam2884 3 года назад +108

      in the living room ?

    • @signodeinterrogacion8361
      @signodeinterrogacion8361 3 года назад +234

      @@thelvadam2884 No you silly, the bathroom.

    • @afdocumentaries
      @afdocumentaries 3 года назад +8

      wut

    • @kentguiller
      @kentguiller 3 года назад +6

      @@afdocumentaries 😳😳😳

    • @scottgrohs5940
      @scottgrohs5940 3 года назад +74

      Given how polite and formal they are, it wouldn’t surprise me if we heard that the “war” consisted of two opposing generals deciding the winner over a game of Mortal Kombat.

  • @eukarya_
    @eukarya_ 3 года назад +3985

    Fun fact, Andorra's border is the oldest in the world, not having changed a little bit since 1278.

    • @toiletpaper8206
      @toiletpaper8206 3 года назад +51

      Cool

    • @minepopper3035
      @minepopper3035 3 года назад +319

      Lol I live in Andorra and didn't even know this. Interesting.🇦🇩🇦🇩🇦🇩

    • @Jules.C.
      @Jules.C. 3 года назад +46

      Good fact, lord vader.

    • @scandited2763
      @scandited2763 3 года назад +214

      One mor fact: San Marino has its own calendar. It begins from date of San Marino independence proclaiming. So they live in 18th century

    • @amulyaranjan6070
      @amulyaranjan6070 3 года назад +8

      @@scandited2763 cool

  • @user-wb7ot7kt3x
    @user-wb7ot7kt3x 2 года назад +756

    Funny story: Lichtenstein got invaded by his neighbors serval times by accident. Due bad weather condition as example. But everyone in Lichtenstein was pretty chill about it. The solidiers got greeted with flowers and chocolate.

    • @unfilteredcalam
      @unfilteredcalam 2 года назад +41

      That's nice and accidentally

    • @sammybeaver9130
      @sammybeaver9130 2 года назад +102

      Another funny story: once Switzerland accidentally launched artillery shells over the border into Litchenstien, the only casualties of the incident were a couple chairs at a ski resort

    • @anti-spiral159
      @anti-spiral159 2 года назад +39

      @@sammybeaver9130 No! Not the chairs!!

    • @Pineapple_hozy
      @Pineapple_hozy 2 года назад +8

      Wait is this true

    • @itsladina9051
      @itsladina9051 2 года назад +11

      @@sammybeaver9130 yeah and once they also accidentally started a bushfire here

  • @SpaghettiRoad
    @SpaghettiRoad 3 года назад +4231

    Great video! The funniest thing about these countries is that unremarkable amateur football teams gets status as a national team and gets to play the big countries. Though the results are often not too balanced.

    • @jimpennin9588
      @jimpennin9588 3 года назад +60

      You make great content too Mr Spaghetti

    • @PatriotMapper
      @PatriotMapper 3 года назад +43

      Oh hey it’s another amazing geopolitical channel XD

    • @ecurewitz
      @ecurewitz 3 года назад +100

      just once, I'd like to see Liechtenstein kick Brazil's ass at soccer, just because. Or any other large nation for that matter

    • @Camarohill2
      @Camarohill2 3 года назад +215

      The San Marino national team has only ever won 1 match and it was against Lichtenstein.

    • @LadyNikitaShark
      @LadyNikitaShark 3 года назад +18

      @@Camarohill2 lol

  • @crypt_ed
    @crypt_ed 2 года назад +763

    in case you're wondering why these states were never truly occupied and made to assimilate, most of them are very mountainous (difficult to invade) and have few natural resources (nothing to exploit anyway). The cost - benefit just isn't there. Many of these little nations were very poor until they became tax havens, tourist hotspots or established a casino.

    • @randomestchannel
      @randomestchannel 2 года назад +23

      except vatican

    • @TheFlyingDogFish
      @TheFlyingDogFish 2 года назад +7

      Only Andorra and Liechtenstein are truly mountainous.

    • @crypt_ed
      @crypt_ed 2 года назад +35

      @@TheFlyingDogFish I mean, I said "most" but....
      "Straddled on the ridge of Mount Titano is the city of San Marino of the Republic of San Marino, the history of which dates from the early 4th century. According to the legend related to the Mount and its precincts, a small monastery existed on top of the Mount during the 8th century. The mountainous landscape provides excellent views of its surroundings, and its isolated location ensured the needed seclusion for San Marino to survive as a Republic over the past several centuries" straight from wikipedia.
      Monaco was completely impoverished and worthless till they built the casino, hence the "few natural resources" i mentioned.
      The vatican has a completely different history to all these other countries though, you're right about that.

    • @TheFlyingDogFish
      @TheFlyingDogFish 2 года назад +6

      @@crypt_ed 2 out of 5 is hardly most. Despite its impressive name, Monte Titano is less than 200m higher than its surroundings and can hardly be called a mountain. There rest of the country is hilly at best.

    • @silvanoragozza656
      @silvanoragozza656 Год назад

      @@TheFlyingDogFish San Marino too is on a rock

  • @mykolanankin4812
    @mykolanankin4812 3 года назад +1752

    2021’s Europe: has a lot of micro states
    1500’s Europe: hold my beer

  • @Kenruli
    @Kenruli 2 года назад +73

    Simple answer: that is what over 1000 years of war does

  • @ZetaFuzzMachine
    @ZetaFuzzMachine 3 года назад +601

    Came for the feudalism, stayed for the tax haven

    • @cerebrummaximus3762
      @cerebrummaximus3762 3 года назад +16

      Lol that's a TLDR but also a great Saying that should be taught

  • @Soyoto2674
    @Soyoto2674 3 года назад +1563

    YOU MISSED THAT LIECHENSTEIN HAD THE POSIBILITY TO BUY ALASKA AT ONE POINT

  • @marcopanzironi6612
    @marcopanzironi6612 2 года назад +323

    Fun fact: Rome is the only city to have a country inside of its territories

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem 2 года назад +5

      Until you realize the SMOM has buildings with extraterritoriality

    • @yannick245
      @yannick245 2 года назад +8

      @@FlagAnthem They may have embassies, since the order is a sovereign entity of international law , but no actual state territory. It's not really the same.

    • @samuelecammarata8434
      @samuelecammarata8434 2 года назад +2

      Non è vero, Copenaghen pure

    • @eduardochavacano
      @eduardochavacano Год назад +2

      and ruled by Madonna

    • @WuffiePhoenix
      @WuffiePhoenix Год назад +3

      @@FlagAnthem Country ≠ sovereign international something.

  • @rxmbo3749
    @rxmbo3749 2 года назад +371

    The secret to surviving as a small nation: neutrality

    • @uripoutiga8071
      @uripoutiga8071 2 года назад +9

      That has never worked tho

    • @rxmbo3749
      @rxmbo3749 2 года назад +51

      @@uripoutiga8071 Switzerland? San Marino?
      Luxembourg?

    • @mattwho81
      @mattwho81 2 года назад +58

      The key to surviving as a micro state, tax havens and money laundering. No national leader wants to invade the country where he’s stashed all the money he embezzled.

    • @Emphyrio7
      @Emphyrio7 2 года назад +22

      Luxemburg still exists because neither France nor Germany would allow the other to have it.

    • @manuelsilva6244
      @manuelsilva6244 2 года назад +1

      @@mattwho81 yes the country that is against the one who has their money stashed there

  • @kwnjir6
    @kwnjir6 3 года назад +2895

    The words in the thumbnail “why so small” is what I ask myself every day

    • @funfoxvlad7309
      @funfoxvlad7309 3 года назад +50

      Every day, tho?

    • @kwnjir6
      @kwnjir6 3 года назад +132

      @@funfoxvlad7309 every day

    • @defeatedink0544
      @defeatedink0544 3 года назад +57

      Eh, yours is still probably bigger

    • @TheAdmiralWTF
      @TheAdmiralWTF 3 года назад +18

      So you're a bodybuilder with dysmorphia?

    • @kwnjir6
      @kwnjir6 3 года назад +114

      @@defeatedink0544 they call me the one inch pinch

  • @10thDoctorWhoovez
    @10thDoctorWhoovez 3 года назад +797

    Liechtenstein? More like Switzerland's Switzerland.

    • @cianzera
      @cianzera 3 года назад +11

      ладно

    • @10thDoctorWhoovez
      @10thDoctorWhoovez 3 года назад +1

      @@cianzera can you translate?

    • @cianzera
      @cianzera 3 года назад +23

      @@10thDoctorWhoovez нет

    • @dinoxman8584
      @dinoxman8584 3 года назад +1

      @@cianzera Het?

    • @cianzera
      @cianzera 3 года назад +17

      @@dinoxman8584 да

  • @mattwho81
    @mattwho81 2 года назад +91

    Historically the big countries, Britain France, Spain, Italy, Prussia spent a lot of centuries scraping it out and realised they could chip away at their rivals by supporting smaller states to keep independent. Belgium basically exists so Britain France and Germany can have a neutral ground to meet up without going to war.

    • @idek7438
      @idek7438 2 года назад +1

      Italy has only been a unified country for 2 centuries though?

    • @dayros2023
      @dayros2023 Год назад +1

      Germany too.

    • @leonardocontin937
      @leonardocontin937 Год назад +2

      ​@@idek7438Not even 2 centuries, Italy's official Unification date is set in 1861.
      Which means that Italy is 162 years old
      While Germany is just 5 years younger as a Nation

    • @erwannthietart3602
      @erwannthietart3602 Год назад +1

      ​@@leonardocontin937 and Prussia is litteraly born in like the XVIth century which for a large European state, is laughably young
      Like the very Traditional powers were France HRE/Austria, and England, and even then England was mostly involved in France
      ^^'

    • @Icetea-2000
      @Icetea-2000 Год назад

      What a stupid, uneducated simpleminded, oversimplified narrative that isn’t even true as the first world war saw the only real application of what you mean

  • @odyssey.studios
    @odyssey.studios 2 года назад +195

    Would love to see an Africa edition featuring the likes of: Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda & Burundi, Djibouti and Eswatini and Lesotho.

    • @randomname285
      @randomname285 2 года назад +32

      while that would be interesting, I think its worth noting that the smallest of those countries, the Gambia, is four times the size of Luxembourg, and 22 times the size of Andorra (the second biggest of the microstates covered in this vid), and the largest of those countries, Lesotho, is 12 times the size od Luxembourg and 64 times the size of Andorra. As well as the countries covered in this vid, Lesotho is bigger than five other mainland European countries and is very close to the size of Belgium, which I don't think anyone would consider a microstate

    • @MohammedAlBaraka
      @MohammedAlBaraka 2 года назад +7

      Mostly due to colonial borders, but some cases like Lesotho are due to a revolution or existing monarchy

    • @pacoramon9468
      @pacoramon9468 Год назад +2

      Ecuatorial Guinea is the same size as Belgium.

    • @Neqtunezz
      @Neqtunezz Год назад +5

      bro those are way to big to be defined as a microstate. like lesotho is 70000 times bigger than the vatican

    • @whocares829
      @whocares829 Год назад

      SAO tome and Principe crying

  • @simonworsley8631
    @simonworsley8631 2 года назад +76

    I’ve ticked off every micro nation in Europe in the last few years. San Marino exceeded expectations - a very scenic place to visit

    • @adolfvancoller2610
      @adolfvancoller2610 Год назад +1

      Very cool man!

    • @peterstroe1216
      @peterstroe1216 Год назад

      Is Monaco a nice place to visit?

    • @simonworsley8631
      @simonworsley8631 Год назад +1

      @@peterstroe1216 yes its nice enough. There’s the harbour with all the super yachts and you can see the Grand Prix circuit. It’s a tiny place but worth a day trip

  • @paulhk2727
    @paulhk2727 3 года назад +615

    Meanwhile Russia:
    "Why does Europe only have microstates?" **drops mic**

    • @motajr1108
      @motajr1108 3 года назад +7

      Russian is only ice the moment all that ice gone russia will be floded

    • @schwammigergecko4664
      @schwammigergecko4664 3 года назад +19

      Russia is in Europe too

    • @notme-mx9ye
      @notme-mx9ye 3 года назад +53

      @@motajr1108 dude, the population of european part of Russia is greater that every european state...except Germany. In Germany there are 83mln people. In European part of Russia there are 78.8. The population of Moscow is greater than whole Nitherlands, greater than Hungary + Austria. This is only Moscow

    • @portugalball7416
      @portugalball7416 3 года назад +2

      No it’s why is everything a micro state

    • @chupapi7620
      @chupapi7620 3 года назад +3

      @@schwammigergecko4664 and asia

  • @Optidorf
    @Optidorf 3 года назад +144

    As a European I already knew the answer. We spent two frigging years in history class to study this shizzle. And this is just the tip of the iceberg.

    • @amykj
      @amykj 3 года назад +4

      Which euro country u from

    • @julek4248
      @julek4248 2 года назад +6

      @@amykj Deutschland

    • @hib7295
      @hib7295 2 года назад +2

      @@amykj from France, and I can say that here we get a shit ton of what this video says. especially in history

    • @mrghostlyr1162
      @mrghostlyr1162 2 года назад +2

      @@amykj From Polska, interesting west history...

    • @craigebtv
      @craigebtv 2 года назад +1

      From the UK, they teach us literally none of this at schools here... We get the slave trade, and a very skewed recap of ww2 which only includes UK, France, and USA Vs Germany... In a country with such a rich history, they teach us so little of it

  • @yannick4252
    @yannick4252 2 года назад +323

    "Ever looked on a map of Europe?"
    US-Americans: No

    • @Itama22
      @Itama22 2 года назад +79

      US-Americans: "Europe? Is that part of the UK?"

    • @kedarunzi9139
      @kedarunzi9139 2 года назад +33

      Ah, of course I've seen the country of Europe!

    • @88marome
      @88marome 2 года назад +33

      US-Americans: "Europe? Which state is that in?"

    • @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield
      @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield 2 года назад +12

      Remember we don’t take education seriously because if we did the conservative party wouldn’t exist.

    • @hunchbackaudio
      @hunchbackaudio 2 года назад +17

      While the US is just one of Europe’s former colonies.

  • @not_too_bad4354
    @not_too_bad4354 3 года назад +107

    *Timestamps:*
    🇦🇩Andorra: 01:46
    🇱🇮Liechtenstein: 03:24
    🇱🇺Luxemburg: 05:20
    🇲🇨Monaco: 06:09
    🇸🇲San Marino: 07:55
    🇻🇦Vatican City: 09:19
    Why are there in general micro states in Europe?: 10:17

  • @vicentereacts1304
    @vicentereacts1304 3 года назад +102

    Andorra is the most interesting to me, it has two leaders, one of which is a bishop, which makes it the only theocracy in Europe (and also the only diarchy.)

    • @PauxloE
      @PauxloE 3 года назад +37

      Vatican also counts as a theocracy, I guess?

    • @vicentereacts1304
      @vicentereacts1304 3 года назад +9

      @@PauxloE It does, but it's sure a weird one, as traditional European theocracies were usually picked by the pope, since he made priests bishops (which is the case for Andorra) but in the Vatican it's the cardinals (who were appointed by previous popes) who choose who'll lead them. It breaks the traditional molds, but I believe it still counts as a theocracy

    • @shikkithefirst5393
      @shikkithefirst5393 3 года назад +17

      @@PauxloE technically the vatican is a theocratic absolute monchary, just with an elected monarch. The pope.
      Vatican politics are weird af

    • @nobinari7472
      @nobinari7472 2 года назад +2

      But there is also the Vatican and the Mount Athos Republic, both theocracies (although the last is also part of Greece).

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem 2 года назад

      We are the true diarchy

  • @rayalulu5475
    @rayalulu5475 3 года назад +31

    I just noticed that I visit a micro state every half a year... summer 2019 Monaco, new years eve 2019/20 Luxembourg, summer 2020 Vatican city, last weekend Liechtenstein... those small countries are so easy to visit and beautiful! Next stop: Andorra and San Marino!

    • @cyrildewaha
      @cyrildewaha 3 года назад +3

      Luxembourg isn't a microstate

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko 3 года назад +3

      @@cyrildewaha Exactly. And the guy forgot Malta. Poor research.

    • @fluitfluiten
      @fluitfluiten 2 года назад +6

      @@Nikioko He din't forget Malta, he said islands don't count for this video.

  • @torrawel
    @torrawel 2 года назад +53

    "Why? Mostly colonialism"
    That's indeed the right answer. I'd like to invite everyone to look up a map of the Native nations & states of the Americas, Africa, Australia (& even Asia).
    Small nations were the norm everywhere.

    • @anaybuty7744
      @anaybuty7744 2 года назад +9

      India was divided in few hundred almost thousands of princely states ..8000 to be precise

    • @ChristianYoga
      @ChristianYoga 2 года назад +11

      Same with Indonesia. If no one colonize the area, probably there are ~50 countries in the region.

    • @No-Community1380
      @No-Community1380 Год назад +1

      Yeah the colonies are just too big

  • @edp-xo1on
    @edp-xo1on 3 года назад +1179

    Did this dude just call Luxembourg a micro state

    • @TrueDM44
      @TrueDM44 3 года назад +212

      It's actually the entire world

    • @ekszentrik
      @ekszentrik 3 года назад +158

      Yep, it's clearly a ministate

    • @neroquin
      @neroquin 3 года назад +79

      Can't believe he'd make such a huge mistake

    • @k3yi
      @k3yi 3 года назад +53

      @@neroquin luxembourg is bigger then my city

    • @goncaloalves1756
      @goncaloalves1756 3 года назад +182

      I mean, tbh, Luxemburg is a very tiny country

  • @Jsmith2024
    @Jsmith2024 2 года назад +24

    When I was living in Germany many years ago, the press reported that the heirs of Liechtenstein and Luxembourg were engaged and that "they had Germany in the pincers." Not sure whatever came of that engagement, but Germany seems to have come through it all unscathed.

    • @arx3516
      @arx3516 2 года назад +7

      For now.

  • @baijayantasenchowdhury9806
    @baijayantasenchowdhury9806 2 года назад +1

    Haha great job I loved the video! Definite subscribing to your channel. As an Indian, it blew my mind away when I visited Vatican City a couple years back. The sheer smallness of that nation left me astounded. I've been to 10 countries in Europe in 2018-19 before covid, but after watching this video, I wish to travel to these small European countries soon. Very informative. Keep up the good job.

  • @niklaswarschkow8344
    @niklaswarschkow8344 3 года назад +6

    The first video when you were talking about Monaco is actually the harbor in Nice, they are close by and look fairly similar

  • @BucketListTravellers
    @BucketListTravellers 3 года назад +25

    Fascinating! I have wondered how countries come to be, so it was good to learn about these small countries 🤓

  • @lazulithedragon
    @lazulithedragon 3 года назад +50

    The funny thing about Lichtenstein is it's nearly Switzerland
    They use nearly everything from Switzerland
    But than the Republic of Austia came and now Lichtenstein uses the Austrian post and the ÖBB (Austrian Federal Railway)

    • @moover123
      @moover123 2 года назад

      Where can I read about this?

    • @lazulithedragon
      @lazulithedragon 2 года назад

      @@moover123 Internet
      No But really they use the Swiss franc They are protected by Switzerland
      Ok if I think about it it's actually not that much

    • @cheerbozz
      @cheerbozz 2 года назад +1

      @@lazulithedragon Andorra, Monaco are protected by France. France is a relevant country Switzerland is a weak country & can’t protect anyone.

    • @lazulithedragon
      @lazulithedragon 2 года назад

      @@cheerbozz you know why Countries put money in Swiss banks
      Because it's impossible to take
      They have a strong military and the mountains

    • @cheerbozz
      @cheerbozz 2 года назад +1

      @@lazulithedragon No Switzerland doesn’t have a military nor are they part of NATO. Second, the reason why people put money in Switzerland is cuz they are a neutral country in War & like anonymity. The people that put money in Switzerland banks are majority corrupt people & ex-politicians of other countries so educate yourself. If the USA wants get someone in Switzerland they will get them!!!

  • @kev-n
    @kev-n 2 года назад +3

    Love it! Very well done

  • @Noah-nt1ue
    @Noah-nt1ue 2 года назад +6

    Greetings from Liechtenstein 🇱🇮

  • @nemnemi111
    @nemnemi111 3 года назад +190

    The thing that makes me laugh about Vatican City is the fact it has as national language latin and then Italian as a second language

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem 3 года назад +18

      Latin for Holy See
      Italian for Vatican

    • @role6159
      @role6159 3 года назад +5

      Difference between Italian and Latin is less than 3%

    • @nemnemi111
      @nemnemi111 3 года назад +33

      @@role6159 Lots of words are similar, but the grammatical structure is different. Studying the rules of latin grammar, I think italian grammar has different rules from it. For example, the latin verb "video" is similar to the italian one "vedo" and they both means "to see". But the passive form of the verb "video" (which is "videor") should be translated as "to seem", which in italian is translated with a completely different verb, "sembrare". Even some words are tricky: lots of words in italian looks like the latin ones, but sometimes those words have completely different meanings. But yes, italian language is the most similar language to latin.

    • @jaguar_8344
      @jaguar_8344 3 года назад +15

      @@role6159 where the hell did you get that from lol. That just not true

    • @ndescruzur4378
      @ndescruzur4378 3 года назад +16

      @@role6159 I know both languages and....no.

  • @daveking77
    @daveking77 2 года назад +4

    10:57...was wondering when that was finally going to be mentioned

  • @norwegiantheatresminecraft
    @norwegiantheatresminecraft 2 года назад

    Love the risk music, great video

  • @highgrounder
    @highgrounder 3 года назад +181

    Wait, Mussolini gave the Pope his own nation? How, how should I put this, uncharacteristic.

    • @fabianmichaelgockner5988
      @fabianmichaelgockner5988 3 года назад +45

      "You're a bad guy, but it doesn't mean you're bad guy."
      Did I help you?

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem 3 года назад +52

      He needed (more) church support

    • @mahfuzvx3967
      @mahfuzvx3967 3 года назад +10

      @ALF were they?I'm pretty sure that was just a ruse for them to get Catholic support.

    • @mahfuzvx3967
      @mahfuzvx3967 3 года назад +8

      @ALF but my point was that Hitler wasn't actually all to religious .He may have not like organised religion all together and was probably worried about its influence. many of the things he said and the actions he took were contradict each other Like him arresting certain church leaders for critiquing his policies.Especially the church leaders who were against his anti semitic rhetoric.Basically he liked Christians who supported his rhetoric and so he used chirstianity as a tool to get himself into power but he most likely didn't like them in a personal sense.

    • @flavionzoloz
      @flavionzoloz 3 года назад +19

      Mussolini was not loved in the start of his politic carreer so he needed the catholics for fight the communist people. So he gives more power to the Vatican and the Pope. In this way many catholics started love him

  • @That1HotMF
    @That1HotMF 3 года назад +84

    In short words "europe got history"

    • @bastard-took-the-name-I-had
      @bastard-took-the-name-I-had 2 года назад +3

      Middle east and asia noises

    • @That1HotMF
      @That1HotMF 2 года назад +1

      @@bastard-took-the-name-I-had europe has more

    • @bastard-took-the-name-I-had
      @bastard-took-the-name-I-had 2 года назад +5

      The Middle east is literally the birth place of civilization and asia has china and india and the various kingdoms around them that existed for very long times too

    • @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield
      @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield 2 года назад +1

      @@That1HotMF the Middle East has more history, but history has been whitewashed so we have more info on history involving white people than anything else.

    • @tomasvrabec1845
      @tomasvrabec1845 2 года назад +4

      @@That1HotMF 😂 As a European who's family is quite into history.. That is a lie and many European's are aware that the whole of the Old world has quite the history.
      Best seen under "periods" But you can kind of notice that the oldest is African, then you get middle east. Then Europe and Asia. 😂and then again Middle East and Europe with some Asia... And then all three... Thematically speaking.

  • @Toboloco
    @Toboloco 2 года назад +1

    Great video, very informative 😁

  • @mastersamurai7683
    @mastersamurai7683 2 года назад

    Nice work on this video man

  • @freidrichvonhanover9790
    @freidrichvonhanover9790 3 года назад +350

    Dude, I was triggered when you referred the HRE as the Ungodly Germanic Kingdoms, also that's true 😂😂

    • @liamh2255
      @liamh2255 3 года назад +13

      Indeed; I *do* prefer.

    • @ecurewitz
      @ecurewitz 3 года назад +5

      took me a minute to get that reference

    • @richmont9557
      @richmont9557 3 года назад +8

      It should be ungodly germanic duchies. The only kingdom in the hte was bohemia and they arent even germanic

    • @reiappreciator957
      @reiappreciator957 3 года назад +2

      @@richmont9557 Well you missed the fact that there were the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy/Lombardy and the Kingdom of Arles.

    • @nathanpangilinan4397
      @nathanpangilinan4397 2 года назад

      As a Byzantophile, I agree with the description of the HRE.

  • @mcrele5829
    @mcrele5829 3 года назад +4

    Yeap, just liked, subscribed on your first video that popped out to me. Well done.

  • @christophehuart5185
    @christophehuart5185 3 года назад +2

    Very interesting. Nevertheless the first part concerning Monaco is not showing Monaco but Nice... the port of Nice we can see on the video has been filmed from the castle hill at the end of the Promenade des Anglais

  • @tsya
    @tsya 2 года назад

    Good conclusion^^

  • @woahness.k
    @woahness.k 3 года назад +78

    Fun Fact: A food is named san marino in philippines

  • @ChinoKawaii1021
    @ChinoKawaii1021 3 года назад +201

    you could have also mentioned Malta
    I know it's an island, but it's in Europe

    • @cerebrummaximus3762
      @cerebrummaximus3762 3 года назад +93

      Lol he literally said he isn't gonna count islands because... well they're Islands

    • @josholiveros3713
      @josholiveros3713 3 года назад +10

      I know right. Malta is a microstate tho. Doesn't mean since it's an island it's not one.

    • @ghostarmy1106
      @ghostarmy1106 3 года назад +6

      Malta isnt an Island, its brittains unsinkable aircraft carrier and the most heavily bombed place of ww2

    • @ghostarmy1106
      @ghostarmy1106 3 года назад +1

      @@kochkaplays1935 fun fact: on the maltean (its called like that, right?) Flag there is a george's cross, brittains highest civillian medal

    • @nari5025
      @nari5025 3 года назад +1

      @@ghostarmy1106 you learn something new every day. I was fairly sure they would carry the maltese (that's what it's called) cross.
      fun fact 2: The Knights of Malta use a St.George's cross as their flag. Just like England, but inverted. (and even longer so)

  • @Jsicana
    @Jsicana 3 года назад +11

    I saw Andorra in the thumbnail and clicked, my geography teacher mentioned it one time and I also did a project on it a different time and it's so pretty

  • @ivanlavouras
    @ivanlavouras 2 года назад +4

    Greetings from Andorra

    • @martonreisch6582
      @martonreisch6582 2 года назад

      Wow
      What is it like to live in a microstate?

    • @ivanlavouras
      @ivanlavouras 2 года назад +1

      @@martonreisch6582 well, ive been living in Spain too and there is almost no difference... if any, al paper tramits are faster and everything is in better condition

  • @JESL_TheOnlyOne
    @JESL_TheOnlyOne 2 года назад +69

    "Why does Europe have so many microstates?" One word answer - history.

  • @kentguiller
    @kentguiller 3 года назад +13

    I hope I can find the Box in Andorra.

  • @hesky10
    @hesky10 Год назад +2

    Andorra quite often plays their home international football games in barcelona as the stadiums in andorra have such small capacities, but even more curious is that the stadiums they have used in spain have capacities larger than the population of andorra overall

  • @kevinestrada977
    @kevinestrada977 2 года назад +10

    The five smallest European micro-states can all fit in Luxembourg.

  • @aleaiactaest6503
    @aleaiactaest6503 3 года назад +3

    Why did you hide the risk game theme in the video, now it's stuck in my head!

  • @creepie0520
    @creepie0520 3 года назад +260

    Modern Europe: 5 Microstates are to much!
    Medival Europe: amateurs

    • @Robbie-pc1dl
      @Robbie-pc1dl 3 года назад +19

      Holy Roman Empire: Hold my Citystates

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko 3 года назад +8

      Actually, there are six microstates in Europe: Liechtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and Malta.

    • @viorangealgo
      @viorangealgo 3 года назад +3

      @@Nikioko you missed isle of man feroe islands and Gibraltar

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko 3 года назад +10

      @@viorangealgo No, I didn't. Along with the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man is not an independent country but a crown dependency. And Gibraltar is a British overseas territory and therefore part of the UK.

    • @helencobler
      @helencobler 2 года назад +3

      @@viorangealgo those are not regonized nation

  • @ghod2035
    @ghod2035 3 года назад +1

    I have been and Monaco and Luxembourg and these are the ones that really have those major cities within its small area

  • @David242Rblx
    @David242Rblx 2 года назад

    I have been learning europe in a geography learning app and this is exaxtly what i was thinking

  • @_JayRamsey_
    @_JayRamsey_ 3 года назад +8

    Where is that at 1:30? It's beautiful.
    Edit: Given 8:08, I'm guessing it's San Marino?

  • @thelobsterperson
    @thelobsterperson 3 года назад +15

    Just so you know, the clip at 6:24 of the port is not Monaco, it's Nice. I know because I live there :)

    • @lazarlol4132
      @lazarlol4132 2 года назад +1

      For a second I was mildly confused. Then I remembered Nice is a French city.

  • @bamgbose3309
    @bamgbose3309 2 года назад +2

    1:00 I was playing Risk with my TV on mute while watching this video.. Wondering why there was risk background music playing without noticing its coming from the video

  • @RafzEscobar
    @RafzEscobar 2 года назад

    That "Risk" background music tho 👌

  • @eeptopia3303
    @eeptopia3303 3 года назад +124

    Oceania: Allow us to introduce ourselves.

    • @dinosaurking4566
      @dinosaurking4566 3 года назад +29

      The islands don’t count on this list, also places like Singapore are in asia

    • @ebob0531
      @ebob0531 3 года назад +1

      @@dinosaurking4566 no one cares

    • @ebob0531
      @ebob0531 3 года назад

      @Adolf Hitler no

    • @dennisengelen2517
      @dennisengelen2517 3 года назад +2

      That's just a colony, we're talking about the mainland. ;)

    • @helencobler
      @helencobler 2 года назад +2

      @@dennisengelen2517 italy can make san marino do what ever it wants same with. Switzerland and lichenstien, if you say oceanias nations are colonys then microstates are too

  • @themilkyfx
    @themilkyfx 2 года назад +7

    Idea for a video: Why does the US not use SI Units?

    • @joaquingonzalez834
      @joaquingonzalez834 2 года назад +1

      lets add myanmar and liberia in the mix, though liberia is considering the use of metric units, good for them

    • @themilkyfx
      @themilkyfx 2 года назад

      @@joaquingonzalez834 sure why not

    • @vijaykumarjha7822
      @vijaykumarjha7822 2 года назад

      @@joaquingonzalez834 Myanmar actually uses si units , they don't really have a national system , i am pretty sure

  • @ThatRedGTI99
    @ThatRedGTI99 2 года назад +1

    Worth mentioning is also the smallest kingdom in the world called Tavolara Kingdom which is an island near Sardinia

  • @SimonWillig
    @SimonWillig 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for this informative video, and compliments for the pronounciation of all these names.
    One remark though.
    For a non-native speaker like myself the tempo of this story is really a bit too high. Pls slow down a bit 😊

    • @alexmuenster2102
      @alexmuenster2102 2 года назад

      You can adjust the speed to 75% or 50% , if you want.

  • @massivecowbreakout7555
    @massivecowbreakout7555 2 года назад +3

    Asia has a few too (Singapore, Bahrain, Qatar, Brunei, Timor-Leste)

  • @HeizouHaver
    @HeizouHaver 3 года назад +13

    9:02 you have a polish editor, don't you

  • @edka1031
    @edka1031 2 года назад +1

    The island of Tavolara was in fact independent til end of 19th century. You miss Mount Athos monastic republic, the island of Malta (3 islands in fact) which was a remnant of the Knight's Order of Hospitallers.

  • @xtsnowbear1913
    @xtsnowbear1913 3 года назад

    Nice Risk music

  • @davidp.7620
    @davidp.7620 3 года назад +71

    Love the fact that maps come in random languages rather than just boring English

    • @Vogelfreie.
      @Vogelfreie. 2 года назад +1

      The maps Come in the languages of the states he Talks about I think

    • @renzo00
      @renzo00 2 года назад +23

      @@Vogelfreie. nope, one map appeared in russian while he was talking about a german war, and while he was talking about monaco and italy the map was in polish

    • @Vogelfreie.
      @Vogelfreie. 2 года назад +2

      @@renzo00 okay that was just a guess. Thanks for telling me

    • @manuelsilva6244
      @manuelsilva6244 2 года назад

      Hmm ok? Weird detail to care about

    • @hib7295
      @hib7295 2 года назад

      @@renzo00 there was also french in the monaco part

  • @bibleboy1147
    @bibleboy1147 3 года назад +146

    Buddy have you seen a map of medieval Europe?

    • @peterg.8941
      @peterg.8941 3 года назад +3

      No 😉

    • @aidenbooksmith2351
      @aidenbooksmith2351 3 года назад +36

      i mean.
      He showed such a map several times and explained the origin of these using medieval feudalism, showing that yes he has.

  • @marcin_kalbarczyk
    @marcin_kalbarczyk 2 года назад

    Love the random map in polish at 9:06

  • @HierophanticRose
    @HierophanticRose 2 года назад +2

    Leftover from a time when all non de jure posessions were that size or smaller
    Oh and they partitioned Luxembourg in 3 separate occasions used to be about Belgium sized,
    Clothariningian Heritage, Franconian pride and bane of French or Germans

  • @WiToDrTe_memer_plssubineedit
    @WiToDrTe_memer_plssubineedit 3 года назад +66

    Monaco,San marino and Vatican City
    Our King is Only ITALY

    • @eeptopia3303
      @eeptopia3303 3 года назад +15

      Monaco's king is France he's just on the south of France.

    • @sebbo_h7121
      @sebbo_h7121 3 года назад +6

      @@eeptopia3303 they speak italian too, and Monaco is like 15 km from the France-Italy border

    • @galgar5660
      @galgar5660 3 года назад +10

      @@eeptopia3303 Monaco was part of Genoa, their native language is (well probably used to be is more correct) monegasco, a dialect of ligurian language

    • @aloter1680
      @aloter1680 3 года назад +5

      @@sebbo_h7121 we mainly speak french and english because of a lot of foreigners. In addition, a lot of peuple working from Monaco and from France and there are a lot of agreements between the 2 countries.
      So, even if Monaco came from Genoa and was protected by Italy for some decades, it is more a french territory than an italian one

    • @sebbo_h7121
      @sebbo_h7121 3 года назад

      @@aloter1680 yeah I know, why are you saying that?

  • @varangianguard7102
    @varangianguard7102 3 года назад +4

    8:58 Yes, but it’s really because Garibaldi made a promise that in return for refuge, Italy would not incorporate San Marino.

  • @not-a-theist8251
    @not-a-theist8251 2 года назад +1

    I've been to three of them (Vatican, Monaco, San Marino)

  • @said_aliev
    @said_aliev 2 года назад +2

    10:08
    *Benito Nomustacheollini*

  • @valiatus6719
    @valiatus6719 3 года назад +191

    There used to be a lot more when the "Holy" "Roman" "Empire" was around.

    • @bigchungusdriplord2301
      @bigchungusdriplord2301 3 года назад +4

      More than 300 at some time

    • @295g295
      @295g295 3 года назад +1

      > 5:36

    • @bigchungusdriplord2301
      @bigchungusdriplord2301 3 года назад +4

      @@295g295 "BUT THEN NAPOLEON HAPPENED"

    • @XX_MelobraacRedux
      @XX_MelobraacRedux 3 года назад +18

      Never seen that joke on aaaaaaany other history channel before. That one quote: “The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire.” :P

    • @flame9826
      @flame9826 3 года назад

      So how does it explain Sealand?

  • @accountuser8663
    @accountuser8663 3 года назад +29

    when he pulled up a map labeled in Russian i got excited

  • @aaryan_rajput
    @aaryan_rajput 2 года назад +2

    Nice

  • @Hendrik-jan-de-tuinman
    @Hendrik-jan-de-tuinman 3 года назад

    0:52 lol Flandrensis

  • @virgilblaj1430
    @virgilblaj1430 Год назад +4

    Europe is really diverse because of the history so these small countries existed as bufferzones in between the empires but now they are UN recognized and they existed for so long that they build their economies this is maybe why all of them are soo rich

    • @miedzianytv8987
      @miedzianytv8987 Год назад

      I think they are rich because all the rich people move there to avoid high taxes

  • @Ritz1256
    @Ritz1256 3 года назад +8

    Vatican, Monaco, and Luxembeorg: We used to be Big, but now we're small

  • @arposkraft3616
    @arposkraft3616 2 года назад +1

    I think its more usefull to define the difference between citystate and microstate

  • @konno1995
    @konno1995 2 года назад +2

    Hello! Great video! but a quick correction "οίκος" is pronounced in greek "ikos" Not oukos. Thanks

    • @AlecBrady
      @AlecBrady 2 года назад

      In modern Greek, yes; but in the time of that temple of Herakles it will have been pronounced something like "weekos" - cognate with Latin vicus and Dutch wijk, from a Proto Indo-European root *weik-

    • @konno1995
      @konno1995 2 года назад

      @@AlecBrady Aaaa thank u very much. R u studying this stuff¿ ? How do u know so much(not saying that ironically btw😅)

  • @andrewhlatswayo9639
    @andrewhlatswayo9639 3 года назад +3

    You should try and improve the way you show some of these maps
    They can be confusing

  • @nikosk.8216
    @nikosk.8216 3 года назад +35

    Short answer: Because those countries weren't created all of the sudden, fully organised in a new land of the newer world

    • @susannamarker2582
      @susannamarker2582 3 года назад +7

      Exactly. They evolved naturally, over many centuries. The EU is not a natural thing for Europe. It's an idealistic dream thought up in the 1920s by a very young Jean Monnet when he was in New York.

  • @rodolphep3102
    @rodolphep3102 3 года назад

    I’m the Monaco bit you have views of Nice’s harbor!

  • @user-xq8gt4pb9k
    @user-xq8gt4pb9k 3 года назад

    Andorra actually have a airport and it had a airline but the airport is closed for route traffic tho

  • @jwil4286
    @jwil4286 3 года назад +5

    What about Singapore (which is basically Asia’s San Marino)?

    • @pkeller3353
      @pkeller3353 3 года назад +1

      Yeah what about it? How come Asia's San Marino is not discussed in a video about micronations in Europe? It's so weird...

    • @definitelynormal6678
      @definitelynormal6678 2 года назад

      @@pkeller3353 is this a joke?

    • @pkeller3353
      @pkeller3353 2 года назад

      @@definitelynormal6678 Yes, obviously...

  • @aloter1680
    @aloter1680 3 года назад +4

    6:13 well, this isn't Monaco...
    And, concerning Monaco : before, it was also made out of some of the towns around (such as Roqueville or Beausoleil). But, as they wanted to be part of France, Monaco let them leave the country and become a french territory

  • @arposkraft3616
    @arposkraft3616 2 года назад

    @6:05 youd be incorrect; the herzog line of luxembourgh is directly related to the dutch royal house and the only reason it exist proper is because a skirmish between us and what would illegitimately become belgium that went unfinished due to "other business to attend to" otherwise flanders and luxembourgh are proper great-netherlands territory likely given our history, with big autonomy on various areas, It's always been a unit of itself but its always been strickly related to the netherlands , that relation still exists, again now parted by what we call belgium a kingdom without a legitimate king consisting from french and dutch people pretending to like eachother, obviously luxembourgh still is a herzogdom, but back in the day for example "branbant" was as well, seen for example by the name 's hertogenbosch (the forrest of the herzog) , the netherlands being properly a first a federal republic and then a unitary monarchy consisting of otherwise seperate entities (collectively called 'the provinces) that had one thing in common; thei enemies.

  • @josedee3545
    @josedee3545 2 года назад +2

    Liechtenstein 🇱🇮 was part of my periodical exam and it gave me a perfect score by keeping it under my watch when reviewing for the exam and as expected everyone forgot about this country as if it is non-existent. 😏😏

  • @alphabetaomega265
    @alphabetaomega265 3 года назад +6

    6:14
    Nice Video, but that isn’t Monaco. Thats the port Lympia in Nice

    • @jonathanthomsen6440
      @jonathanthomsen6440 3 года назад

      No Monaco 🇲🇨 is actually not a port of Lympia in Nice at all, by the way my friend 🙂😎✌️

    • @alphabetaomega265
      @alphabetaomega265 3 года назад

      @@jonathanthomsen6440 Im sorry, but I don’t quite understand what you’re trying to say. Can you reformulate what you said? Thanks

    • @jonathanthomsen6440
      @jonathanthomsen6440 3 года назад

      @@alphabetaomega265 Okay my friend 🙂😎✌️

  • @MythologywithMike
    @MythologywithMike 3 года назад +47

    9:28 Good Lord he held nothing back there

  • @elzurdorodriguez6650
    @elzurdorodriguez6650 2 года назад

    My parents are on Andorra spending their holidays right now

  • @theEWDSDS
    @theEWDSDS 3 года назад

    When the logo slides over my phone was tipping on my leg and that was WEIRD

  • @qtluna7917
    @qtluna7917 2 года назад +3

    The only other relatively small non-island countries (Having a land border) that come to mind are protectorates and colonies that survived into the late 20th century, Hong Kong, Macao and Brunei, the former two are now swallowed up by China, the latter is just twice the size of Luxembourg and probably the only fully acknowledged non-island microstate outside of Europe. The only other country that would fit is Palestine, but that is, sadly, still a hot topic.

  • @deisbxn
    @deisbxn 3 года назад +3

    Knowing Hetalia then realizing Russia could have sold Alaska to Liechtenstein back then really made it for me man

  • @popfox2195
    @popfox2195 2 года назад

    The risk soundtrack adds a lot lol

  • @Concussed1.
    @Concussed1. 2 года назад +1

    San Marino was is my favorite. I had a great time there.❤️❤️