10 Fastest Warships of WWII (By class)
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- Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024
- During World War II, naval warfare saw significant advancements, leading to the development of some of the fastest and most formidable vessels in history. These high-speed naval vessels played a crucial role in various naval operations, ranging from escorting convoys to engaging in intense naval battles. With the need for speed and maneuverability to outwit adversaries on the open seas, nations sought to push the boundaries of naval technology, resulting in the creation of remarkable vessels that would go down in history as the fastest naval ships of their time. Join us as we embark on a journey to list out the 10 fastest Warships of World War II.
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Ships for the Mediteranian Sea can be designed without any compromise for speed. No seaworthiness issues like with ships being designed for the North Atlantic.
Actually, when it comes to the Mediterranean vs the north Atlantic, it's not seaworthiness, it's range. Mediterranean ships don't have as far to go without a base.
@@erichammond9308There is that, but you could still make the same sacrifice in range for a ship operating in the North Atlantic. With the ship being intended to ONLY operate in the Mediterranean, you can cut back on ship structure as the hull won’t be subjected to the kind of stresses it would in the Atlantic.
@@DLordSadow have you ever been in a levanter? The med gets every bit as rough as the Atlantic sometimes.
@@DLordSadow "…as the hull won’t be subjected to the kind of stresses it would in the Atlantic."
Having spent a good total 4 years of my life at sea on the Mediterranean I would disagree. 🙂🖖
@@erichammond9308 The same can be said of ships designed for the Pacific. In exercises post war the Iowa class proved incapable of 30 kts in any kind of seaway and were also reduced to 6 gun 2 turret ships whilst the contemporary HMS Vanguard could make full speed and use all of her main battery in anything short of a storm
There were only four Iowas. Six were _planned,_ but only four were built.
Well only 4 completed. 2 others were started with the Kentucky actually being launched.
@@thomasheyart7033 So, there were only four Iowas?
@morskojvolk depends on how you look at it. Only 4 were commissioned but BB-65 and BB-66 were officially laid down and named Iowa class battleships. The follow on Montana class (BB-67) were never laid down but many parts were delivered as long leeds items like gun barrels. Part of the Kentucky dose still exist. After a collision damaged the bow of the Wisconsin, they cut the bow offhand repaired the Wisconsin
@@thomasheyart7033 Sorry, I was being facetious. In fact, there were only four (unfinished vessels aren't counted as part of the class). Interestingly, Not only was the bow used to repair Wisconsin, the main engines from the Kentucky were used in the USS Detroit (AOE-4), the fastest supply/stores vessel ever built for the USN. She was capable of 34+ Kts. Unfortunately, she was a pier queen, lots of maintenance issues.
@morskojvolk they used the power plants on several AOEs. Having served on the USS Iowa for 3.5 years in the 80s we still counted them. Could have used new power plants on the Iowa, ours sucked
French destroyer "Le terrible" (Le fantasque-class) 45.0 knots on trial speed. Destroyer "le fantasque" 42.71 knots.
Normal use speed : 37 knots.
their record speeds were only broken in the 2010s
I'm so glad that I spotted the 'Condottieri' Class in the thumbnail to this video, most especially as I make reference to that class, specifically, the Eugenio di Savoia and the Raimondo Montecuccoli, at a post at my Fan Blog for Valérie Čižmárová, 'Bananas For Breakfast'. What was said about the 'Condottieri' Class during this video seems to chime with what I'd read about them - that they were a sort of Mitsubishi A6M of the seas, where prodigious speed and manoeuverability was gained at the expense of being fragile when attacked. Incidentally, it was noticeable that the Kriegsmarine was conspicuous by its absence from this 'Top Ten'. Does that indicate that the Germans set more store by protection by heavy armour rather than by speed?
One thing to remember about Italian speed demons, unlike everyone else, when they did their trails, the ships were at light load, that is they were only carrying fuel, and water, nothing in their magazines. So, there was a least one case were one of these cruisers were run down by some Royal Navy Cruisers that at least on paper were a lot slower.
HMAS Sydney, a Leander class cruiser caught the Bartolomeo Colleoni, much to her captain's surprise.
@@user-bs5gr6cw9t Thanks, couldn't remember the ships involved.
The insane thing to think about is modern nuclear subs can approach these speeds submerged and the US carriers are rumored to be well over 45knots if pushed to the limit in light seas.
Rumor has it that the USS Ford, during trials, kicked up a "rooster tail" and outran the escort ships. Probably just a "sea story".
Thank you very much !
There is no "Condottieri class"; that is an invention by Jane.
The various classes of Italian light cruisers show clear differences, it's high time we acknowledge how idiotic it is to keep lumping them together.
It's as if we talked about the USN "Standard class" of battleships...
matters not what class they were, or how fast they were, they spent most of their time in port being torpedoed to the bottom of the sea by WW1 era aircraft,
The German Z1 (Type 34) and Z17 (Type 36) destroyer classes, although both classes were designed for 36 knots, (41 mph), most units in both classes reached 38.7 kts. (44.5 mph). The Diether von Roeder of the latter class reached 41.5 kts. (47.7 mph).
Awesome WWII warships 👍👍👍
Actually
I am impressed by those speeds for vessels 🚢 that large
Three units of the French class "LE FANTASQUE" which survived the fighting at the beginning of WWII, operation "TORCH" and the scuttling in Toulon, the destroyers "LE FANTASQUE", "le TERRIBLE" and "LE MALIN "were modernized in the United States to continue fighting for the rest of WWII, after their modernizations, they were considered as light cruisers and not like as destroyers or "contre-torpilleurs" for the French Navy.
My dads mate served on the Manx class and said at full speed they virtually shook themselves to bits
They still did the jobs they were asked to do.
ORP Błyskawica (Ligtning) and ORP Grom (Thunder) 1950t polish big destroyers, build in 1937 in UK, 39,5 kts
You mising polish Grom class destroyers, builid in pair (Grom and Błyskawica) in British shipyard, they reach 40 knots on the trials. Grom was sunk in Norwegian campaign, but Błyskawica is now the oldest preserved IIWW destroyer.
Very good my friend
Very nice of video
To this day, the Iowa-class are the fastest battleships in the world. Their official top speed was actually 33 knots, but USS New Jersey (BB62) broke the speed record of 35.2 knots (which you posted them at) during her reactivation and shakedown cruise during the Vietnam War. None of the other Iowa's actually hit that speed.
Even with all 4 shafts in full astern, it took her 2 miles to come to a stop from that!
@@ExUSSailor Wow. That's quite the stopping distance. Not even a freight train has a stopping distance like that.
That was over the measured course, too. It was official.
It must always stick in America's craw that these will always remain the second biggest battleships ever built.
@@guyintenn Yes but she was built, despite her fate.
Nice video 🎉🎉🎉
Fastest of WW2? They're faster than most ships now.
They're not. Most modern warship speeds are given as 30+ knots, and if you do the maths the actual top speeds must be incredibly high. Take Yamato, at about 70,000 tons and 200,000 shp for about 30 kts vmax. Now, the gerald r ford class come in at 100,000 tons and the performance stated is 30 kts from 260,000 shp. Checks out, right? But, notwithstanding hull design improvements, keep in mind that the reactors can put out 1,100,000 kw of thermal energy, or about 1,5 m hp thermal. If even half of that can be converted to propulsion power, we're looking at three times the power output of a Yamato. My guess is that, in emergencies, the grf may well be able to exceed fifty knots for a limited time.
@@novacolonel5287 Agree but he did say 'most'. Most of these are speeds pushed to the limit, what counts is everyday cruising speed which will be lower.
Whjat is the rated pressure of the boilers and engine capacity? Got news for you: It CAN'T go 50 knots. Heat from the reactors is frankly a minor factor
@@novacolonel5287 NO NO NO! The Ford and other nuclear vessels are not super fast.
Keep in mind that power must be SQUARED to double the speed. The installed turbines, shafts, and screws are not capable of pushing the ships that fast.
And yes, thermal power is not shaft horsepower.
You cuold add Polish destroyer class GROM. Max. speed - 39,6 kn - as built, service in Baltic Sea. Later modifications for Atlantic operations reduced speed to 33 kn.
a friend who served on CG-49 USS Vincennes told me a story the ship was full out in the panama canal, becasue someone took pot shots at the conning tower. there was splotches of bunions of lead. august, 1984 not even few months old then
Just thought I'd mention for those who are looking at these ships and don't have an intuitive sense of their mass from the pictures-- the Iowa class comfortably outweighs every other numbered ship combined, and nothing like her-- a capital ship-- exists in modern navies. When set against other more comparable battleships, she was a thorougbred racehorse, designed from the outset for speed-- over five knots faster than the next fastest battleship ever made, and faster than the vast majority non-planing navy ships of any size of any navy-- the fact that she squeezed onto this list shows just how few ships had this kind of speed in navies of the period, or indeed of current times. The Iowa class was a ship made for the chase over vast pacific distances, able to elevate her main guns to 45 degrees to take advantage of high-visibility and radar-guided fire control, where other battleships like the Bismarck class could only elevate hers to 30 degrees. All 4 Iowa class battleships that were commissioned are now museum ships, including the Missouri where the Japanese surrender was signed.
The American PT boats may not have been mentioned as they were boats, not ships. Germany also had fast patrol boats.
Yes, the RN also had fast boats, MTBs.
EXCELLENT Thanks 🇺🇸
Emile Bertin light cruiser 6000 T : 40,2 kts at trial
I suppose PT boats aren't considered warships. With a full load an Elco could hit a bit over 44 knots.
I think they are looking at large warships a thousand ton warship doing 40 knots plus .
Is more difficult a achievement then a PT boat .
Towards the End of the war German E boats were capable of 48 knots ( extremely unreliable engines).
The Gridley class destroyers were listed with a top speed of 38.5 knots, but I just read that one of them, the USS Maury, reached 42.8 knots (49.25 mph) during a trial, which is the fastest speed ever recorded for a US destroyer. It's interesting that you never hear anything about the Italian warships of WWII.....I'm assuming it's because most of them ended up on the bottom of the ocean before they had any impact in the war. 🤔 The top speed of the current US nuclear-powered aircraft carriers is classified and only listed as "in excess of 30 knots", but they can easily exceed 40 mph.
'C' and 'J', 'K' and 'N' Class Destroyers at 36 Knots (though Cavalier made 40 knots in a race in 1971). Tribal Class Destroyers at 37 Knots to name but a few. Basically, the list has been Rorted to mage the Iowa class Battleship #10, when it very likely isn't even in the to 15.
The Iowa class, though fast, would roll on a wet blanket!
The destroyer Leningrad, which is considered one of the fastest ships of the destroyer class.
I notice the narration said there were 6 Iowa class. This is incorrect. Only 4 were completed. There at least 2 more under construction but they were cancelled and eventually scrapped. However the bow of the Kentucky lives on because it was used to repair the Wisconsin after a collision with the destroyer Eaton in 1956.
Interesting
Imagine a warship coming at you at 50 miles an hour.
Leningrad-class destroyer
Designed to reach 40 knots (74 km/h; 46 mph), the ships easily exceeded that with Leningrad reaching 43 knots (80 km/h; 49 mph) during her sea trials on 5 November 1936.[4]
Tashkent-class destroyer
The turbines, designed to produce 100,000 shaft horsepower (75,000 kW), were intended to give the Tashkents a maximum speed of 42.5 knots (78.7 km/h; 48.9 mph) and Tashkent herself reached 43.5 knots (80.6 km/h; 50.1 mph) from 130,000 shp (97,000 kW) during her sea trials in 1938, although her armament had yet to be fitted
She reached 42.7 knots (79.1 km/h; 49.1 mph) once her armament had been installed
Iowa class battle ships are only 4 total built while 6 where originally planned.
Thanks for the video but there were only 4 Iowas completed.
You'd think the Koreans would've had everyone beat, they were cruising in the 1400s with steam ironclads. Over 700years to master their craft. English and German should win for supplying the best steam engines.
AS IF "TRIAL SPEED" CARRIED OVER INTO ACUTUAL SERVICE.
This!
What was the displacement at these speeds? Fuel load? Munitions load? Feed water? Crew and provisions?
It's the "Washington displacement" for the two french classes.
The standard should include the ship in combat gear without the fuel and water needed to operate the unit evaporation.
Dont know for the other classes....👍
Thank you.@@philippeconstantin8234
The only thing that matters is how fast they were
The speed of the Iowa Class Battleships is incorrect. They were capable of 33 knots, not the speed that you claimed.
The Jersey hit 35.2 knots in its shakedown cruise in 1968 but i get what you are saying
And the Jersey maintained the 35 knots for 6 hours I believe.
All four ships at one time ir another exceeded 33 knots
My father used to talk about HMS MANXMAN a "fast minelayer" which he said was faster than destroyers. If I remember corectly, it operated from Kyle of Lochalsh where my father lived and made some trips to Murmansk. Does this count as a warship ?
Jamesgunns -yes Manxman was one if 3 fast mine layers along with Apollo and Ariadne They could make 40 knots Manxman was the largest ship to transit the Menai Strait .
n
I don't know how you missed it, but the Manxman Class is mentioned in the above video - and listed their top speed as 40 knots.
@@ronnieince4568 You are wrong there. You see you are forgetting three of the ships. The fact is this Class were also known as the Abdiel Class, of which six were Built. HMS Abdiel was the first, followed by HMS Latona, HMS Manxman, HMS Welshman (all laid down as part of the 1938 orders), then followed by HMS Ariadne and HMS Apollo which were ordered as part of the War Emergency Program.
Manxman, Ariadne and Apollo are the ships of the Abdiel Class that survived the war, it is after the war that they were redesignated as the Manxman Class as HMS Manxman was the oldest survivor. Prior to that they were, as was normal in the Royal Navy, referred to by the name of the first ship of the Class HMS Abdiel.
@@alganhar1 yes you are correct -I forgot about the war losses ..Thanks for the correction
The French needed high speed to be able to retreat as quickly as possible!
Non, French only have the best engines. US just have something small to compensate. In France we say "Big car, small d..k".
@@vincentbard9444But you always eventually call us to help.
@@farmrrick Always ? We don't call you more often than UK 😁😁😁
Dont forget La Fayette my friend 😉 France is the 1st best country who won most battle in the wold …. Wikipedia is my friend and now you’r 😂
@@vincentbard9444 In the US we say the same about big pick-ups.
It seems that the difference between the fastest and slowest ship speeds of 40 mph to 45 mph. Could 5 mph be critical in evading an artillery shell traveling at 2440 mph?
The list is obvoiusly incomplete. For example, the Polish Navy's Grom-class destroyers, which fought in the Atlantic throughout the war, had a speed of 39.6 knots, making it sixth on the list.
So explain how the honorable mention did NOT make the list, since its faster than the Iowa's
You forgot the Russian destroyer Tashkent which can go 39 knots. And also Iowa class battleship full speed is only 33 knots and four of them were build not six.
Originally there were 6 for the class. USS Illinois and USS Kentucky (BB65 and BB66 respectively). Actually, BB65 and BB66 were to be the beginning of the Montana-class battleships, but their pennant numbers were transferred into the Iowa-class after some deliberations, hence why Montana was designated BB67. Unfortunately, they were scraped in the late 1950's after numerous modified plans failed for their near completed hulls. Also, USS New Jersey actually holds the record of a speed of 35.2 knots she achieved during her shakedown cruise when she was reactivated for the Vietnam War. Other than that, the Iowa-class does have the official top speed of 33 knots.
Tashkent had a maximum speed of 43.5 knots.
USS New Jersey clocked 35.2 knots, the only Iowa class to reach that speed.
@@aleksnight5406 - Built in Italy (OTO Livorno) for soviets, just before WW II.
@@carcharinus6367 Everything is right. But there are also leaders of destroyers of the Leningrad and Minsk types. Both had a speed of 43 knots, designed and built in the USSR. 6 ships of both types were built and all participated in the Second World War.
58 seconds in and a false statement " A class of six battleships..." there were only 4 Iowa class vessels.
There were 6 ships. Two, the Illinois and the Kentucky were never completed.
There were 6- the final two were cancelled once it was clear they wouldn't be needed. Both Illinois and Kentucky were under construction at the time. Kentucky wasn't cancelled until 1948, and was actually launched.
ソ連のタシュケントが43.5ノット出してるのですが
Alot of Ships are missing, german S-Boats can go 42kn, the german S 170 could go 45kn, german Z 36 destroyer run 38,5kn, ...
S-boats were not included because they are not ships, they are boats. There is another video about patrol boats, haven't watched it yet but the S-boats should be in there.
The German destroyers of the Type 1934 had a maximum speed of 38.7 knots (71.7 km/h; 44.5 mph), but their high-pressure boilers, were an over-complicated design which frequently broke down. The ships of this class were also rather bad seaboats and could reach their top speed only in calm water.
Type 1936 destroyers exceeded their designed speed of 36 knots with ease, reaching 39-41.5 knots (72.2-76.9 km/h; 44.9-47.8 mph) They also were more seaworthy than type 1934 destroyers, the stability problem was fixed by reducing top-weight and they had clipper-bows to reduce the amount of water coming over the bow in a head sea. The boilers were improved, but still not very realiable.
I wonder how a speedometer works on a ship. Do they just calculate RPM’s of the screws to knots?
No, they use a log. In its original form, it consisted of a board and a line tied with knots at regular intervals. The board was thrown overboard at the stern and remained practically stationary because of the drag. A certain time was measured with an hourglass and the knots on the unwinding line were counted. This resulted in the speed at which the ship moved through the water. A knot corresponded to a speed of one nautical mile per hour. Today the impeller log is common. It consists of the impeller, something like a small ship's propeller, which is made to rotate by the flowing water, and is connected to a speedometer cable. The pitot tube log, a tube at the bow, is used less frequently. The water pressure that is measured increases in proportion to the speed.
@@martinmarheinecke7677 Very nice answer. Adding details about "the "regular interval": The most recent practice used intervals of 47 ft. 3 in and 28 seconds. (If I remember correctly my source was American Practical Navigator H.O. Pub #9 - 1962, AKA Bowditch). The glass was also called a sandglass was purpose built for the short interval of 28 seconds.
The most recent practice used intervals of 47 ft. 3 in and 28 seconds.
Since setting markers in the log line at any regular interval is not difficult it is surprising to me that the time interval is not something more common like 30 seconds or 1 minute. Then the interval would be 50’ 7.56” or 101’ 3.12”. Perhaps the fractional inches where considered to be a problem, compared to waiting 28 seconds with a modern timepiece?
You forgot the Russian destroyer leader Tashkent which made 39kts (42.5kts at trial)
Only one producted and not really used.
Хороший ответ😂 Слишком мало построено и не используется.Как ,,Ташкент,, может использоваться если его утопила немецкая авиация около Новороссийска!!??
@@Carna-rd2uw The same can be said about the Shimakaze
Built in Italy. In fact it was Italian destroyer based on Capitani Romani.
@@mikn7445 The Tashkent was laid down in January 1937 and the first Capitani Romani cruiser San Marco was laid down in April 1939 so the Tashkent was not based on the cruiser design.
Iowa is only on paper the fastest battleship or let's say in sunny conditions. Iowa's seagoing & seakeeping capacities were really bad by the unfavourable shape of the hull....
The poor pronunciation of technical terms completely undermines this work.
Gerard Callenburghklasse Dutch class 36 knots
Only FOUR IOWAs were completed.
PL Destroyer Błyskwica klass - 39,6 knots
Sabem nada. Onde está o Taskhent?
Poorly researched. The. USS Saratoga maintained a 36 knot speed for 3000 miles from the Panama Canal to Hawaii under war emegency power to reinforce Hawaii immediately after the Pearl Harbor sneak attack.
Polish destoyer ORP Błyskawica 42 knots ?
Only 4 Iowa class BBs.
Actually technically 6 since Illinois and Kentucky were laid down but only 4 were completed
Cannot agree with your logic. A pile of steel is just that until it is commissioned as a ship of the Navy. There are only four ships of the Iowa class.
@@williammacdonald3173correct, 6 planned 4 completed 2 canceled during their construction 👍
島風はかわいい
According to World Of Warships French Destroyers could go 55kts while having Heat-repelling armour 😬🤣
Refreshing to hear a female voiceover
The French are so fast so they could run away the fastest.
Iowa 35.2 ? not . only 32.5
Pfft...Ship of glorious Kazak navy do 104knts.
I believe the Fletcher Class Destroyers were capable of 45+ knots.
Erm, how about no? They were clocked in at around 36.5 knots, give or take a knot depending on the ship. Whoever told you they could make 45 knots is talking out of their behind.....
There were six Iowa's ordered, Illinois and Kentucky were never completed and should not be included in this video based on the subject. Honestly people, if you;re producing history videos, get the information right! Otherwise be honest and just admit you're doing fiction...
fastes Heavy Cruiser Class is Kirov-Class from the USSR
There is no such thing as maximum speed for a ship. It's usually a theoretical top speed. It is entirely down to the sea conditions. Was the ship fully loaded or lightened? How much armour did it have? How much weaponry was it carrying. Even the number of sailors it needs effects it weight. Everything about a warship is a compromise between, range, weaponry and armour. Since they all affect how fast the ship can move.
No, it is not down to sea conditions. It is governed by the waves the ship generates. In a displacement hull speed is limited by the waterline length. What this means is that as speed increases beyond a certain value, any additional power is split between pushing the water (speed) and lifting the hull, (planing).
Hence a ship of say 1000 foot is limited to a top speed of around 43 knots in displacement mode. This is very close to the maximum speed of ships like SS "United States"
Those fast destroyers are putting much of their power into lift and not speed.
Condition of hull below waterline clean or encrusted with barnacles sea growth etc
I believe the data in the video was all from the ships high speed trials when they were brand new with clean bottoms, light loads and in calm weather. Under full war load they would of course be a little slower.
@@johnlouisebriggs6252 While your explanation is technically correct you cannot ignore sea conditions. High speed trials are conducted on relatively calm seas. You can't go as fast if you are bashing through 40 foot waves.
There is a standard test procedure for the maximum speed of the ship. The state of the sea, the loading of the ship, the modes of operation of machines and so on are prescribed. The procedure is carried out on a specially allocated "measured mile", and the average speed of two runs in two directions of the measured mile is counted. This is done to avoid fraud on the part of the manufacturer and the influence of waves and wind.
how about getting someone reading this who isn't so heavily accented as to cause comprehension issues.
Why do so many RUclips vids use machine voices? Bleh.
Bleh, in the same
Learn how to pronounce foreign names in content!
Абсолютно не показаны корабли СССР. И это понятно - если бы показали их, многие корабли из списка безнадёжно провалились бы. Лидер эсминцев "Ленинград" делал 40+ узлов на мерной миле. Лидер эсминцев "Минск" - 43 узлаЛидер эсминцев "Ташкент" обладал максимальной скоростью в 43,5 узла, что ставит Shimakaze на шестое место и отодвигает американцев в низ списка. Вторым же по скорости из крейсеров был не "Больцано" и не старичок "Кондотьери", а крейсер "Киров" проекта 26, который имел скорость 37 узлов.
Absolutely no ships of the USSR are shown. And this is understandable - if they were shown, many ships from the list would have hopelessly failed. The destroyer Leningrad was doing 40+ knots per measured mile. The leader of the destroyers "Minsk" - 43 knots The leader of the destroyers "Tashkent" had a maximum speed of 43.5 knots, which puts Shimakaze in sixth place and pushes the Americans to the bottom of the list. The second fastest of the cruisers was not the Bolzano or the old Condottieri, but the Kirov cruiser of Project 26, which had a speed of 37 knots.
Kid please add KM/H next time ☺
Aye matey and knots to you you Bìlge rat
Traditionally, the speed of naval ships is calculated in knots (nautical mile per hour). It is convenient for maritime navigation. The nautical mile is 1852 meters.
@@aleksnight5406 ? do you have car or ship? xD
@@m-ots-w1 I have never understood the meaning of preserving the idiotic imperial system of units of measurement. But a nautical mile has a strict meaning, as does a kilometer. For maritime navigation, a nautical mile is more convenient - it is one minute of the arc of the equator. Whereas a kilometer is 1/40000 of the length of the Paris meridian. Kilometers are more familiar to me on land. There are knots on the water. I've always been annoyed by river measurement measures like miles per hour or km/h. Since you are on the water, be kind enough to measure the speed as it should be for sailors. My grandfather was a military sailor.
@@aleksnight5406 it's easier to compare km/h vs knots - so you can see that is the "real" speed in your real life. My grandfather was a pilot in soviet P-39 (Polsh Air Force) and he survived ... until 2017
Who will win Indian engineer engeneering