Assalomu alaykum ustoz, mening yoshim 40da 3farzandning onasiman, sizning video darslaringizni koʻroʻrib ona tilidan 22 test yechdim, ingliz tilini biroz bilganligim sababli 26ta test yechdim va universitet talabasi boʻldim , buning uchun sizga katta rahmat ,olloxim ilmingizni Ziyoda qilsin
dustim, tushum kelishigi bilan bog'lanib kurdimi, demak bu utimli, agar boglanishni iloji bulmasa bu utimsiz bulardi, masalan uxladi-utimisz, "kimni uxladi" emas "kim uxladi" buladi
assalomu alaykum ustoz men yangi kuzatuvchilaringizdanman iltimos menga darslarni tartib bilan kursatib bersangiz. darslarni qay biridan boshlashni bilmayabman. dastlabki videolarda 1-dars 2-dars deb yozilgan qolganlarida unday yozilmagan ekan .yana bir bor iltimos
Bilasizmi, juft so'z bu turkum emas. Ular shunchaki so'zlarning tuzilishi xolos. Har bir turkumning juft shakli bor. Masalan, qozon-tovoq - juft ot; eski-tuski - juft sifat; besh-olti - juft son. shu kabi...
29+ tenses in turkish language Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about) Git=Go Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there) Gel-mek= to Come 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays) Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is) I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Home-at-then/ Come-to-try/ I’m negative A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)=deŋi.le examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School) Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü" Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you) (~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?) 2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic) (everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah ) positive VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain) (var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach) (er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school) Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?) negative Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up) Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about) Mã= Not the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel) the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel) examples Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school) Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this ) Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel) can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school) Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali takes to open the door) negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin ( You Went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n ?( You went to school -isn't it?) Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday negative Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Çarşıya mı gittiniz? = Did you go to the (covered public) market? Pazara gitmediler mi? = Have they not gone to the (open public) market? 5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before) Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel) that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me) used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school) Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men ) Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school) in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- have you heard?-are you aware?-does it look like this? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =(Do you know /have you heard - Has Abraham gone to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school) 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school) 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school) 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school) 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school) 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then) 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school) 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school) 20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true) 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing) 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain Durur=remains to exist there used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on correspondences and literary language the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present) Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present) Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present) the informal meaning in everyday conversations=( I think /I guess / looks such) Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= remaining so in my mind/ this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think> this is a book (seems so) Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is it)>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You’re going to go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
bu otlashgan, ya'ni "bizning ular bilan bordi-keldimiz bor" nima bor? bordi keldi... Boshqa bir suz turkumidagi suzlarni takrorolashdan boshqa suz turkumining hosil bo'lishi. Yana bir misol "gul-gul" ot takrorlanishidan ravish hosil bulyapti...
Olmoq soʻzi chi.oʻtimli mi oʻtimsizmi .qarzga olmoq ,desa ham daftarni olmoq desa ham boʻladi ikkalasiga ham kiryapti ku.dhuni tushuntrb bering iltimos ustoz
Assalamualaikum masalan "birovning muxbbati qabri ustiga qoyilgan gullardan guldasta yasab boshqaga tutish" bu yerdagi fellar kochma manoda ifodalanganligi uchun holat feliga aylanadimi yoki ozini harakat feli manosida qolaveradimi?
Deriving a new verb in turkish 1.(Der-mek= ~to set layout & to provide)=ter'kib & ter'tib etmek (used after the verbs which ending with a consonant) Verb + "Der" is used as suffix for words with thin vowels (ter-tir-tür/der-dir-dür/er-ir-ür) Verb + "Dar" is used as suffix for words with bold vowels (tar-tır-tur/dar-dır-dur/ar-ır-ur) (ak-mak>aktarmak)(bakmak>baktırmak)(almak>aldırmak)(çıkmak>çıkarmak)(kaçmak>kaçırmak) 2.(Et-mek = ~ to make) (mostly used after the verbs ending with a vowel sound and when the suffix "der" was used before) Verb+"T" is used for words with thin vowels (t-it-üt) Verb+"T" is used for words with bold vowels (t-ıt-ut) (ak-mak>akıtmak)(bakmak>bakıtmak)(yürümek>yürütmek)(yırmak>yırtmak)(öldürmek>öldürtmek) 3.(Eş=partner) (together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)-(each other or about each one) Verb+"Eş" is used for words with thin vowels (eş-iş-üş) Verb+"Aş" is used for words with bold vowels (aş-ış-uş) (gör-mek-görüşmek) (bulmak>buluşmak)(uğramak-uğraşmak) (çalmak-çalışmak) 4.(Al / El)= come to a state/a form through someone or something (to get being ...ed) Verb+"El" is used for words with thin vowels (el-il-ül) Verb+"Al" is used for words with bold vowels (al-ıl-ul) (it's used as N to shorten some verbs) (gör-mek-görülmek) (satmak>-satılmak)(vermek>verilmek)(bilmek>bilinmek) 5."En"=own diameter(self environment)=(about own self) Verb+"En" is used for words with thin vowels (en-in-ün) Verb+"An" is used for words with bold vowels (an-ın-un) (gör-mek>görünmek) (bulmak>bulunmak) (tıkamak>tıkanmak) (kıvırmak>kıvranmak) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process Git=Go (verb root) Git-mek= to go (the process of going)>to get there (Git-der-mek>gittirmek)=1.Götürmek= to take away (2. Gidermek=~to resolve) (Git-en-der-mek>gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send Gel-mek= to come (Gel-der-mek>geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring 1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek..and it's going so on Der-mek= (~to provide) to set the layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile) Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (thara-mak=to comb) Dur-mak= to keep being present/there (~to survive/ ~to remain) (thor/hidher/hadeer/hızır) Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( Thörmek=old meaning)- to stir /to mix (current meaning) (döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(törüv-giş=turkish)=tourist...(thörük halk=mixed people in ownself) (Thöre-mek)>türemek= to get created a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history) Üre-mek=to get increased /proliferate Üre-et-mek>üretmek= to produce / generate Thör-et-mek=türetmek= to create a new layout by adding in each other= to derive Thör-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself) Dörn-mek>Dönmek= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform simple extensive tense positive Var-mak= to arrive (positive suffixes for bold vowels)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) (positive suffixes for thin vowels)=(Er-ir-ür) negative Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go) Maz=(negativity suffix)=(Ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for bold vowels) Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about) Mez=(negativity suffix)=(Ma-ez) =(No crush)=does not > es geç = skip (for thin vowels) Tan= the dawn Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself / doesn't get known by any (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other Uç=~top point (o-bir-uç=burç= the extreme point= bourge) (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives flying/ has got a chance to fly) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being to fly Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)>Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards/upward (>suvamak) Suy-mak=~to make it flow over Süv-mek=~to make it flow inwards Sür-mek= to make it flow on (something) Suv-up =liquefied (~soup) Sür-up(shurup)=syrup Suruppah(chorba)=soup Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet sharap=wine mashrubat=beverage Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards Süp-der-mek>süptürmek>süpürmek=to sweep Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek= to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell ) Sev-mek=~to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (~call names) Süy-mek= to make it flow through (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Suy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sun-mak=to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up) Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge) Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself) Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour) Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to make oneself pour from thought into emotions Sağn-mak>San-mak= ~to make it pour from thought to idea (to arrive at the idea) Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward /set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)>savdurmak>savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>savurulmak> savrulmak=to get (scattered) driven away (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended (Sav-eş-mak)1>savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= the war) 2>savuşmak=to get spilled around (altogether/downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear) (Sav-eş-der-mak)1>savaştırmak= ~to make them fight each other 2>savuşturmak =(ward off/fend off) Sürmek = ~to make it flow on something (Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts /gets go on /drives / spreads on (Sür-der-mek)> sürdürmek= to make it continue (~to sustain) (Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it last forwards ,(makes it continue) (Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive / gives up fllowing on / skips the spread of (Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue) (Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any) Sür-en-mek> sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself) Sürü-mek= to take it away forward / backward on floor (Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it forward (Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~to rub (Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled (Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on (Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~to make it's creeping on (Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction (Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other (Gör-mek)=to see (Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees (Gör-ma-ez)=görmez= doesn't see (Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show oneself (doesn't seem) (Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any.. (Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other (Görs-der-ma-ez)>göstermez=(that) doesn't show (Görs)=(Khorus) Göz=Eye (Görs-et-mek)>görsetmek=to make it visible (Görs-der-mek)>göstermek=to show 1.(la/le = to make via /~to get by means of/ to make it this way/ ~to do it by (used for nouns and adjectives) (.lemek-.lamak) (.letmek- .latmak) (.lettirmek-.lattırmak) Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~reacting /answering /~to take heed of) Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >(Dinlemek= to listen) Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >(Dinmek= to calm down / to get quiescent 2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become the equivalent / to get the same) (it’s used for nouns and adjectives) (.leşmek-.laşmak.) (.leştirmek-.laştırmak) (.leştirtmek- .laştırtmak) 3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to get it this way /to have something such this /to become with (used for nouns and adjectives) (.lenmek-.lanmak.) (.lendirmek-.landımak) (.lendirtmek- .landırtmak) by reiterations (Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam (Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak (Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak by colors Ak= white Ağar-mak = to turn to white Kara= black Karar-mak=to become blackened Kızıl= red Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted) by a whim or a want Su-sa-mak= to thirst Kanık-sa-mak öh-tsu-ur (öksür-mek)=to cough tüh-tsu-ur (tüksür-mek/tükürmek)=to spit out hak-tsu-ur (aksır-mak) hap-tsu-ur (hapşur-mak)=to sneeze
29+ tenses in turkish language Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about) Git=Go Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there) Gel-mek= to Come 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays) Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is) I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Home-at-then/ Come-to-try/ I’m negative A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)=deŋi.le examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School) Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü" Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you) (~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?) 2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic) (everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah ) positive VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain) (var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach) (er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school) Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?) negative Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up) Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about) Mã= Not the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel) the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel) examples Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school) Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this ) Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel) can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school) Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali takes to open the door) negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin ( You Went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n ?( You went to school -isn't it?) Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday negative Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Çarşıya mı gittiniz? = Did you go to the (covered public) market? Pazara gitmediler mi? = Have they not gone to the (open public) market? 5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before) Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel) that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me) used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school) Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men ) Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school) in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- have you heard?-are you aware?-does it look like this? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =(Do you know /have you heard - Has Abraham gone to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school) 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school) 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school) 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school) 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school) 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then) 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school) 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school) 20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true) 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing) 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain Durur=remains to exist there used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on correspondences and literary language the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present) Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present) Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present) the informal meaning in everyday conversations=( I think /I guess / looks such) Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= remaining so in my mind/ this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think> this is a book (seems so) Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is it)>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You’re going to go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
The names of some organs In turkish.. the suffix “Ak”= ~each one of both (Yan= side) (Gül= rose) (Şek=facet) (Dal=subsection, branch) (Taş=stone) Yan-ak= each one of both sides=Yanak=the cheek Kül-ak = each one of both roses=Kulak= the ear Şek-ak=şakak = both sides of the forehead/ temple Tut-ak=dudak=the lip Dal-ak=dalak=the spleen Böbür-ak=böbrek=the kidney Paça-ak=bacak= the leg Paytı-ak=(phathi-ak>hadyak>adyak)=Ayak= the foot Taş-ak=testicle Her iki-ciğer...=Akciğer=the lung Tül-karn-ak =that obscures/ shadowing each one of both dark/ covert periods= her iki karanlık/batıni çağı örten tül Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shader) owner of each one of both time (periods) Dhu'al-chorn-ein=two horned one=(horned hunter)Herne the hunter= Cernunnos = Cornius
Ancient turkish language.. Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend Eğ-el-mek=Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over Eğ-et-mek=Eğitmek=to educate (Eğ-der-mek)>Eğirmek=to make it (turn round) or ( turn to something) by rotating it any side=~ to spin Evirmek=to make it ( turn upside)or (turn up in other way) within a specific time =~to invert / to make something gets evolved Çevirmek=to turn it (other way) or (to other side) around itself/oneself (~to translate) Devirmek=to take it down by turning upside (~to overturn) Değ-mek=to arrive at the same level up (~to touch/ ~to become valuable /~to merit ) Öy-mek=(Dokunmak/temas ettirmek)=~to touch / ~to contact Öğ-mek=Övmek =~to laud Oğ-mak=Ovmak =~to scrub /~to rub Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specific time > uğramak= to drop by Uğra-eş-mak=to get at each other completely for a specific time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level for a certain time period Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or a level in a specific time> öğrenmek= to learn Öğre-et-mek=to make (within a specific time) for someone to get (at) a knowledge level> öğretmek= to teach Bezmek=sıkılmak, (sıkışmak) Büzmek=sıkıştırarak ezmek Ezmek= üstüne basarak inceltmek Üzmek=(inceltip koparmak) incitip kırmak Yüzmek= Yüzeyinden (sıyırıp) gitmek Yormak=(mecazen) üstüne gitmek, üstüne varmak ( tümüyle uğramak= uğraşmak) (A-yormak)=Bunun ne olduğu üzerine bir fikre/görüşe varmak... Yörmek/Yörümek=üstünde gitmek, üzerinde gezip dolaşmak ( yöre=....) (yörük=...) Yürmek/Yürümek=üstünde gitmek/üzerinde gitmek (yürü=go on) Yülmek/Yülümek=üstünden sıyırıp gitmek Yalmak/Yalamak=üstünden sıyırıp almak Yolmak=üstünden çekmek, koparmak (~üstünü düzleştirmek) Yılmak=üstünden aşağı (üstten alta) atmak, tırsmak, bezmek (Yıldırım=...Yıldız=.. Yılan=..) Yurmak= üstüne çekmek/örtmek (yur-ut=yurt ..yur-gan=yorgan) Yırmak= içten/dışa gelmek, altından/üstüne çıkmak, üste gelmek (yırışmak=yarışmak= birbirine üstün gelmek) Yarmak=üstten aşağı (doğrudan) inmek, aşağıya doğru kesmek Yermek=(mecazen) üstten aşağı çekmek (yere çekmek, çekiştirmek) Germek= dört bir yandan çekmek Yıkmak= üstten aşağı almak,devirmek Yığmak= üstüne koymak, üst üste koymak Yağmak= üstüne dökülmek /üstten aşağıya dökülmek Yakmak=ısıtıp cisimden arındırarak saflaştırmak Yoğmak=sıkışıp saflaşmak >cisminden arınmak>ölmek (yoğuk=yok ,yoğunlaşıp arınmak > yoga) Yoğurmak=sıkıp yoğunlaştırmak ,bir kıvama getirmek (Yoğurt= yoğunlaştırılmış pastörize süt) Yuğmak/Yuğamak=sıkarak arındırdırmak (=yıkamak/ temizlemek) Yuvmak=sıkıp inceltmek, daraltmak ( yufka= ince hamur) (yıvka>yuka=ince, sığ) (yuvuz>yağız= ince, zayıf, narin) (yiv=sivri) Yuvarlamak= döndürerek daraltmak (yuva=en dar/en ufak barınak) (yavru..=en ufak..) Yummak=sıkarak kapamak, sıkıca kapamak (yumurmak=sıkıca kapatmak ) (yumruk=..) (yumurta=..) (yukarı=yuka-yeri=sığ tarafı, dar tarafı, üst tarafı) (aykırı= arkırı= arka-yeri = arka taraftan, ters taraftan) (üzeri=yüz-yeri= üst yüzeyi) (astarı=ast-yeri= alt yüzeyi) (astarı=asarı) (aşağı= eşiği =eşik tarafı) (beri=bu-yeri= bu taraf) (dışarı=dış-yeri= dış taraf) ağrı= çapraz yönde uğru=(ön veya arka) yönü eğri= doğru= geri= (ilek-yeri=ilgeri)= ileri ilemek/ilenmek/iletmek/ ulamak/ulanmak/ulaşmak/ulaştırmak ilek /elik /ulak= vehicle/bearer/carrier el/elik=hand
tomonidan suzi qushilgani uchun, usha gapga tomonidan suzni quyishni iloji bulsa, majhul, o'zi suzini qo'shib bo'lsa demak o'zlik nisbatda buladi, tushunarli buldimi opajon? :)
![Cody Johnson - I'm Gonna Love You (with Carrie Underwood) [Official Music Video]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/yy9PuYMU29g/mqdefault.jpg)
Дарс учун Рахмат. Илтимос дарсни тухтатиб куйманг
Assalomu aleykum xurmatli Ustoz juda zo'r dars o'tdingiz raxmat
Assalomu alaykum ustoz darslar juda ajoyib raxmat
assalomu alekum, juda ma'noli va tushunarli darslariz uchun kottakon raxmat.sizga iltimosim ko'proq misollar bilan keltirib o'sangiz darslalani.
Ha shunday qilinsa juda yaxshi bo‘lardi
Albatta, harakat qilamiz.
@@namozrasulov8897 test tahlil iltmos chiqaring
Assalomu alaykum ustoz, mening yoshim 40da 3farzandning onasiman, sizning video darslaringizni koʻroʻrib ona tilidan 22 test yechdim, ingliz tilini biroz bilganligim sababli 26ta test yechdim va universitet talabasi boʻldim , buning uchun sizga katta rahmat ,olloxim ilmingizni Ziyoda qilsin
Allohim Menga ham sizni yulizdan berib yaqinda bulaydigan imtihonda universitet talabasi bulay ilohim
Raxmat juda ham Yaxshi tushubtiribsiz
Rahmat katta juda zo'r tushunyapman ona tili darsini ko'proq videosini jo'natib berilar ❤
Rahmat
Raxmat yanayam yaxshi chundim
Rahmat ustoz umriz uzun bòlsin
😊😊😊😊😊😊 ôdarrrrr
Assalomu aleykum ustoz harakat nomi bilan birgalik nisbatni qande farqlashimiz mumkin
Ko‘karmoq holat fe‘liga kiradimi
Ha, holat fe'li
Ассалому алайкум, композицион усулда ясалган сўзлар ҳақида маълумот берсангиз
Жавоб беринг
Китобдан укимок, (китобни укимок);телевизордан курмок ёки кучада курмок (кинони курмок);феьлларини утимли ва утимсиз кулланила оляпти буни кандай изохлайсиз?
dustim, tushum kelishigi bilan bog'lanib kurdimi, demak bu utimli, agar boglanishni iloji bulmasa bu utimsiz bulardi, masalan uxladi-utimisz, "kimni uxladi" emas "kim uxladi" buladi
Raxmat darslar uchunn. Agar iloji bolsa biror mashqlar bilan koproq tushintirshga harakat qilsez.
ilmingiz ziyoda bo‘lsin,Ollohim o‘g‘limga ham sizni yo‘lingizni bersin, doim shogirdlar ardog‘ida bo‘ling,Nomoz Rasulov!
Assalomu alaykum . Darslar uchun raxmat. Sizning online darslaringizni qanday kőrsam bőladi.
Va alaukum assalom. Mana shu yerdan ko'rasiz. Telegramda esa @onatilinamozrasulovbilan kanalidan ko'rasiz.
Assalomu aleykum ustoz darslaringiz menga juda katta yordam beryabdi katta raxmat omadiylarni bersin
Ustoz juda chiroyli dars bo'jdi.
assalomu alaykum ustoz men yangi kuzatuvchilaringizdanman iltimos menga darslarni tartib bilan kursatib bersangiz. darslarni qay biridan boshlashni bilmayabman. dastlabki videolarda 1-dars 2-dars deb yozilgan qolganlarida unday yozilmagan ekan .yana bir bor iltimos
ortiqcha gaplariz to'g'ri tushintirib qoyadi domlaga faqat raxmat aytamiz like bosib qo'yamiz
Sizdek ilm ahli ko‘payaversin! ❤❤❤❤
Judayam chiroyli tushuntirib bergansiz ustoz rahmat sizga.
ha
Jada
@@dilnavozmalikova4520😊
Judayam tushunarli ☺️
Bu malumotlarni qaydi kitobdan topsa bo'ladi
❤
Telegramda kanalingiz qanday nomlangan?
Fe‘lning vazifadosh shakllari haqida darslik yo‘qmi shuni xam chiqaring iltimos ko‘pchilikka kerak bu oldindan raxmat.
Nargiza erkaboyevaning kitoblaridan topsangiz buladi
катта рахмат
Ilyimos darslarizni yu tubda joylshdan tuxtamang juda sifatli tushuntirasiz
Assalom alekum darsni zor tuwuntrpsz olloh ilmizni bundanam ziyoda qilsn
Ajoyib tushuntiribsiz rahmat
Rahmat, siz ham kam bo'lmang.
Iltimos juft so'z turkimini topolmadim shu haqida veddio chiqaring
Bilasizmi, juft so'z bu turkum emas. Ular shunchaki so'zlarning tuzilishi xolos. Har bir turkumning juft shakli bor. Masalan, qozon-tovoq - juft ot; eski-tuski - juft sifat; besh-olti - juft son. shu kabi...
Darsni a,lo darajada tushuntirasiz behad minnatdorman rahmat
assalomu aleykum darsga gap yoq
Zoʻr
Assalomu aleykum feʼllar qanday maʼnolarni bildiradi
Assalomu alaykum ustoz ulg‘aymoq tug‘ulmoq holat fe‘limi
dustim, manimcha ulg'aymoq-holat, tug'ilmoq-harakat fe'li
29+ tenses in turkish language
Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about)
Git=Go
Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there)
Gel-mek= to Come
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays)
Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Home-at-then/ Come-to-try/ I’m
negative
A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)=deŋi.le
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School)
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it?
Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü"
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)
(~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?)
2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic)
(everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah )
positive
VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain)
(var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach)
(er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school
Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is
Question sentence:
in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school)
Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?)
negative
Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up)
Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about)
Mã= Not
the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel)
the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school)
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this )
Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel)
can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school)
Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali takes to open the door)
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin ( You Went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n ?( You went to school -isn't it?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
negative
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Çarşıya mı gittiniz? = Did you go to the (covered public) market?
Pazara gitmediler mi? = Have they not gone to the (open public) market?
5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before)
Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel)
that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me)
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school)
Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men )
Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school)
in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- have you heard?-are you aware?-does it look like this?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =(Do you know /have you heard - Has Abraham gone to school today?
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school)
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school)
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school)
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school)
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school)
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school)
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then)
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school)
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school)
20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true)
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing)
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain
Durur=remains to exist there
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on correspondences and literary language
the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present)
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present)
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present)
the informal meaning in everyday conversations=( I think /I guess / looks such)
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= remaining so in my mind/ this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think> this is a book (seems so)
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is it)>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You’re going to go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
Doska rangini o'zgartirsangiz yaxshi bo'lardi . Lkn dars o'tishizga gap yo'q. 😊
Ishizga omad ustoooooz
Oldi -berdi,bordi-keldi va boshqa juft fellani gap ichida keltirib sintaktik tahlil
bu otlashgan, ya'ni "bizning ular bilan bordi-keldimiz bor" nima bor? bordi keldi... Boshqa bir suz turkumidagi suzlarni takrorolashdan boshqa suz turkumining hosil bo'lishi. Yana bir misol "gul-gul" ot takrorlanishidan ravish hosil bulyapti...
uzr juftlashishda ham shunday holat bor,
Kaka nanga uyga vazifa. Berdi. man 4b sinifman. Mashiqqim 295 nima. Qilishni bimayapman ayting nima qilay
Yashang zo'r dars bo'lipti🎉🎉🎉
Rahmat ustoz darsni you tube ga joylaganingizga 1yil bo’libdi. Hali hanuz o’quvchilar darsdan foydalanib kelmoqda. Alloh rozi bo’lsin sizdan
Рахмат сизга устоз жуда чиройли тушинтирдез
канча эшитсам хам тушунмаяпман эслаб кололмаяпман нима килай маслахат беринг ,илтимос
tushuntirvotgan vaqtlari yozvolin keyin oqib yaxshiroq tushunvolasiz
opajon, diqqat bilan tinglang, manimcha judaham tushunarli, uzi ona tilini boshidan boshladizmi?
Holat 2gabõlinadi1-ijkikejirmalar2-tashqi
Alloh rozi bosin
Olmoq soʻzi chi.oʻtimli mi oʻtimsizmi .qarzga olmoq ,desa ham daftarni olmoq desa ham boʻladi ikkalasiga ham kiryapti ku.dhuni tushuntrb bering iltimos ustoz
Kulmoq harakat feʼli yoki holat
Holat fe'li. Ruhiy holatni anglatadi.
Tartib bn tushuntirar ekansiz😊
Assalamualaikum masalan "birovning muxbbati qabri ustiga qoyilgan gullardan guldasta yasab boshqaga tutish" bu yerdagi fellar kochma manoda ifodalanganligi uchun holat feliga aylanadimi yoki ozini harakat feli manosida qolaveradimi?
Номоз, Расул исм ва шариф мос ва унга муносибсиз,илмингизга койилман, офарин
Raxmat ❤
Aniq nisbatni tushuntiring
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Assalomu alaykum darslariz judayam yoqdi judayam tushunarli ekan raxmat kattakon
Qoyil yaxwi utyapsiz ( yana bir vidio chiqaring unda qaytib imloda xatosiz yoziwni urgating eltimos )
Vidio zur
Iltimos vidioni tagidagi yozuvlar chiqmasin ko'rinmay asabimga tegyapti
Raxmat ustoz
Deriving a new verb in turkish
1.(Der-mek= ~to set layout & to provide)=ter'kib & ter'tib etmek (used after the verbs which ending with a consonant)
Verb + "Der" is used as suffix for words with thin vowels (ter-tir-tür/der-dir-dür/er-ir-ür)
Verb + "Dar" is used as suffix for words with bold vowels (tar-tır-tur/dar-dır-dur/ar-ır-ur)
(ak-mak>aktarmak)(bakmak>baktırmak)(almak>aldırmak)(çıkmak>çıkarmak)(kaçmak>kaçırmak)
2.(Et-mek = ~ to make) (mostly used after the verbs ending with a vowel sound and when the suffix "der" was used before)
Verb+"T" is used for words with thin vowels (t-it-üt)
Verb+"T" is used for words with bold vowels (t-ıt-ut)
(ak-mak>akıtmak)(bakmak>bakıtmak)(yürümek>yürütmek)(yırmak>yırtmak)(öldürmek>öldürtmek)
3.(Eş=partner) (together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)-(each other or about each one)
Verb+"Eş" is used for words with thin vowels (eş-iş-üş)
Verb+"Aş" is used for words with bold vowels (aş-ış-uş)
(gör-mek-görüşmek) (bulmak>buluşmak)(uğramak-uğraşmak) (çalmak-çalışmak)
4.(Al / El)= come to a state/a form through someone or something (to get being ...ed)
Verb+"El" is used for words with thin vowels (el-il-ül)
Verb+"Al" is used for words with bold vowels (al-ıl-ul)
(it's used as N to shorten some verbs)
(gör-mek-görülmek) (satmak>-satılmak)(vermek>verilmek)(bilmek>bilinmek)
5."En"=own diameter(self environment)=(about own self)
Verb+"En" is used for words with thin vowels (en-in-ün)
Verb+"An" is used for words with bold vowels (an-ın-un)
(gör-mek>görünmek) (bulmak>bulunmak) (tıkamak>tıkanmak) (kıvırmak>kıvranmak)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process
Git=Go (verb root)
Git-mek= to go (the process of going)>to get there
(Git-der-mek>gittirmek)=1.Götürmek= to take away (2. Gidermek=~to resolve)
(Git-en-der-mek>gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send
Gel-mek= to come
(Gel-der-mek>geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring
1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek..and it's going so on
Der-mek= (~to provide) to set the layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile)
Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (thara-mak=to comb)
Dur-mak= to keep being present/there (~to survive/ ~to remain) (thor/hidher/hadeer/hızır)
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop
Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( Thörmek=old meaning)- to stir /to mix (current meaning)
(döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(törüv-giş=turkish)=tourist...(thörük halk=mixed people in ownself)
(Thöre-mek)>türemek= to get created a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium
Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history)
Üre-mek=to get increased /proliferate Üre-et-mek>üretmek= to produce / generate
Thör-et-mek=türetmek= to create a new layout by adding in each other= to derive
Thör-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself)
Dörn-mek>Dönmek= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something
(Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform
simple extensive tense
positive
Var-mak= to arrive (positive suffixes for bold vowels)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) (positive suffixes for thin vowels)=(Er-ir-ür)
negative
Ma=not
Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go)
Maz=(negativity suffix)=(Ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for bold vowels)
Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about)
Mez=(negativity suffix)=(Ma-ez) =(No crush)=does not > es geç = skip (for thin vowels)
Tan= the dawn
Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of)
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself / doesn't get known by any
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
Uç=~top point (o-bir-uç=burç= the extreme point= bourge)
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives flying/ has got a chance to fly)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being to fly
Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)>Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards/upward (>suvamak)
Suy-mak=~to make it flow over
Süv-mek=~to make it flow inwards
Sür-mek= to make it flow on (something)
Suv-up =liquefied (~soup)
Sür-up(shurup)=syrup Suruppah(chorba)=soup Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet sharap=wine mashrubat=beverage
Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards
Süp-der-mek>süptürmek>süpürmek=to sweep
Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer)
Söy-mek= to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell )
Sev-mek=~to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love
Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (~call names)
Süy-mek= to make it flow through (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Suy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress
(Suy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine
Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek=~to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Sun-mak=to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up)
Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge)
Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards
Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself)
Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished)
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour)
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to make oneself pour from thought into emotions
Sağn-mak>San-mak= ~to make it pour from thought to idea (to arrive at the idea)
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward /set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)>savdurmak>savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>savurulmak> savrulmak=to get (scattered) driven away
(Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended
(Sav-eş-mak)1>savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= the war)
2>savuşmak=to get spilled around (altogether/downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)
(Sav-eş-der-mak)1>savaştırmak= ~to make them fight each other 2>savuşturmak =(ward off/fend off)
Sürmek = ~to make it flow on something
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts /gets go on /drives / spreads on
(Sür-der-mek)> sürdürmek= to make it continue (~to sustain)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it last forwards ,(makes it continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive / gives up fllowing on / skips the spread of
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any)
Sür-en-mek> sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)
Sürü-mek= to take it away forward / backward on floor
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~to make it's creeping on
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez= doesn't see
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show oneself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Görs-der-ma-ez)>göstermez=(that) doesn't show
(Görs)=(Khorus) Göz=Eye
(Görs-et-mek)>görsetmek=to make it visible
(Görs-der-mek)>göstermek=to show
1.(la/le = to make via /~to get by means of/ to make it this way/ ~to do it by (used for nouns and adjectives)
(.lemek-.lamak) (.letmek- .latmak) (.lettirmek-.lattırmak)
Tıŋı= the tune (timbre)
Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~reacting /answering /~to take heed of)
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >(Dinlemek= to listen)
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >(Dinmek= to calm down / to get quiescent
2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become the equivalent / to get the same) (it’s used for nouns and adjectives)
(.leşmek-.laşmak.) (.leştirmek-.laştırmak) (.leştirtmek- .laştırtmak)
3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to get it this way /to have something such this /to become with (used for nouns and adjectives)
(.lenmek-.lanmak.) (.lendirmek-.landımak) (.lendirtmek- .landırtmak)
by reiterations
(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam
(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak
(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak
by colors
Ak= white
Ağar-mak = to turn to white
Kara= black
Karar-mak=to become blackened
Kızıl= red
Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)
by a whim or a want
Su-sa-mak= to thirst
Kanık-sa-mak
öh-tsu-ur (öksür-mek)=to cough
tüh-tsu-ur (tüksür-mek/tükürmek)=to spit out
hak-tsu-ur (aksır-mak)
hap-tsu-ur (hapşur-mak)=to sneeze
Are you Turkish?
😳
29+ tenses in turkish language
Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U=(ou)=it’s (that)>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about)
Git=Go
Mak/Mek (emek)=exertion /process
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going= getmek =to get there)
Gel-mek= to Come
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now on or later, currently or nowadays)
Used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to deal with) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea/opinion over what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to arrive wholly over it)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-Sen >(You’ try to Go to school) =School-to /Go-to-try /that-You
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Home-at-then/ Come-to-try/ I’m
negative
A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)=deŋi.le
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen =(You don't try to-Go to school)=(School-to Go-Not-it-try that-You)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try..to Go to School)
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it?
Used as the suffixes ="Mı /Mu - Mi /Mü"
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going >towards the school or somewhere else ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)
(~You try to go to school (now on) or not ?) (~Do you go to school ? / at some specific times)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are (only) you that going to school ?)
2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic)
(everytime, always, often, rarely, any time, sometimes, now on, soon or afterwards /gets a chance/ it's possible/ inshallah )
positive
VAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) (to attain)
(var= ~have got) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek=~ to get (at) (to reach)
(er= ~become got) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin ( You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen > You become got (a chance) to go to school
Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçar(lar) (~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= The birds have got (a chance) to fly in the sky/ The birds arrive flying in the sky
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See this-what’s)>They get (at) the knowledge to see what this is
Question sentence:
in interrogative sentences it means : is not it so? / what do you think about this topic?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen >You get a chance to Go to School -is Not it?=(~What about you getting to go to school)
Okula mı gidersin? =(Do you get to go to school or somewhere else ?)
negative
Bas-mak =to dwell on/ to tread on (bas git= ~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up)
Ez-mek = to crush (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about)
Mã= Not
the suffix ="MAZ" Ma-bas=(No pass)=Na pas=(not to dwell on)>(to give up) (for thick vowel)
the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No crush) =does not>(to skip) (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gitmezsin ( You don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen ( you skip of going to school)
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas= ( my dad doesn't dwell into doing this )
Niçün bunlara da bakmazsınız =(Why don't you look at these too)=Ne-u-çün bu-n’lar-a da bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-that-factor you give up looking at these too
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to fasten , ~to tack, ~to keep beside (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to pull ,~to feel inside , ~to take along, ~to want / to will (for thin vowel)
can be used as a/ı/u+Jaok(cak) and e/i/ü+Jaek(cek) in spoken language
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You fetch/take (in mind)-to-Go to school)
Ali kapıyı açacak ( Ali is gonna open the door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak (~Ali takes to open the door)
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen (~you don't keep/take (in mind) to go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (~you're not (wanting/wanted) to go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think this way
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin ( You Went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n ?( You went to school -isn't it?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
negative
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Çarşıya mı gittiniz? = Did you go to the (covered public) market?
Pazara gitmediler mi? = Have they not gone to the (open public) market?
5 .narrative past tense- (just now or before)
Used to explain the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform - notice /muşuş=mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel)
that means -I've been informed/ I heard that/ I noticed that/ I got it/ I found out that/ or it seems such (to me)
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin=(I realized that you went to school) Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I heard you've been to school)
Yanlış Yapmışım=~I noticed I've made something wrong (Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men )
Yanılmışım=Seems that I fell in a mistake
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I learned you've not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(I'm aware you haven't gone to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it you’re not been to school)
in a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about?- have you heard?-are you aware?-does it look like this?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =(Do you know /have you heard - Has Abraham gone to school today?
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you have been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school /Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I learned/heard >you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard you are going to school) (I learned you were going to school)
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen) (You will be going to school)
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have been going to school)
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen) (You will have gone to school)
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)(You would gonna go to school) (~You would go to school after/then)(~I had thought so you'll go to school)
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) (I learned that you'll go to school) (I heard that you'd like to go to school)
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (~you would go to school bf/then)
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen) (I heard that you used to go to school) (I realized that you would have gone to school)
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I had seen you went to school) (~I remember you've gone to school)
20.Okula gitdiymişsin = I heard you went to school (but if what I heard is true)
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = (I heard) You've been to school (but what I heard didn't sound very convincing)
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain
Durur=remains to exist there
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on correspondences and literary language
the formal meaning in official conversations=(that keeps to be present)
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present)
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present)
the informal meaning in everyday conversations=( I think /I guess / looks such)
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= remaining so in my mind/ this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= (I think> this is a book (seems so)
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(Looks like an apple this is it)>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You’re going to go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
The names of some organs
In turkish.. the suffix “Ak”= ~each one of both
(Yan= side) (Gül= rose) (Şek=facet) (Dal=subsection, branch) (Taş=stone)
Yan-ak= each one of both sides=Yanak=the cheek
Kül-ak = each one of both roses=Kulak= the ear
Şek-ak=şakak = both sides of the forehead/ temple
Tut-ak=dudak=the lip
Dal-ak=dalak=the spleen
Böbür-ak=böbrek=the kidney
Paça-ak=bacak= the leg
Paytı-ak=(phathi-ak>hadyak>adyak)=Ayak= the foot
Taş-ak=testicle
Her iki-ciğer...=Akciğer=the lung
Tül-karn-ak =that obscures/ shadowing each one of both dark/ covert periods= her iki karanlık/batıni çağı örten tül
Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shader) owner of each one of both time (periods)
Dhu'al-chorn-ein=two horned one=(horned hunter)Herne the hunter= Cernunnos = Cornius
Ancient turkish language..
Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend
Eğ-el-mek=Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over
Eğ-et-mek=Eğitmek=to educate
(Eğ-der-mek)>Eğirmek=to make it (turn round) or ( turn to something) by rotating it any side=~ to spin
Evirmek=to make it ( turn upside)or (turn up in other way) within a specific time =~to invert / to make something gets evolved
Çevirmek=to turn it (other way) or (to other side) around itself/oneself (~to translate)
Devirmek=to take it down by turning upside (~to overturn)
Değ-mek=to arrive at the same level up (~to touch/ ~to become valuable /~to merit )
Öy-mek=(Dokunmak/temas ettirmek)=~to touch / ~to contact
Öğ-mek=Övmek =~to laud
Oğ-mak=Ovmak =~to scrub /~to rub
Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specific time > uğramak= to drop by
Uğra-eş-mak=to get at each other completely for a specific time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with
Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level for a certain time period
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or a level in a specific time> öğrenmek= to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to make (within a specific time) for someone to get (at) a knowledge level> öğretmek= to teach
Bezmek=sıkılmak, (sıkışmak)
Büzmek=sıkıştırarak ezmek
Ezmek= üstüne basarak inceltmek
Üzmek=(inceltip koparmak) incitip kırmak
Yüzmek= Yüzeyinden (sıyırıp) gitmek
Yormak=(mecazen) üstüne gitmek, üstüne varmak ( tümüyle uğramak= uğraşmak) (A-yormak)=Bunun ne olduğu üzerine bir fikre/görüşe varmak...
Yörmek/Yörümek=üstünde gitmek, üzerinde gezip dolaşmak ( yöre=....) (yörük=...)
Yürmek/Yürümek=üstünde gitmek/üzerinde gitmek (yürü=go on)
Yülmek/Yülümek=üstünden sıyırıp gitmek
Yalmak/Yalamak=üstünden sıyırıp almak
Yolmak=üstünden çekmek, koparmak (~üstünü düzleştirmek)
Yılmak=üstünden aşağı (üstten alta) atmak, tırsmak, bezmek (Yıldırım=...Yıldız=.. Yılan=..)
Yurmak= üstüne çekmek/örtmek (yur-ut=yurt ..yur-gan=yorgan)
Yırmak= içten/dışa gelmek, altından/üstüne çıkmak, üste gelmek (yırışmak=yarışmak= birbirine üstün gelmek)
Yarmak=üstten aşağı (doğrudan) inmek, aşağıya doğru kesmek
Yermek=(mecazen) üstten aşağı çekmek (yere çekmek, çekiştirmek)
Germek= dört bir yandan çekmek
Yıkmak= üstten aşağı almak,devirmek
Yığmak= üstüne koymak, üst üste koymak
Yağmak= üstüne dökülmek /üstten aşağıya dökülmek
Yakmak=ısıtıp cisimden arındırarak saflaştırmak
Yoğmak=sıkışıp saflaşmak >cisminden arınmak>ölmek (yoğuk=yok ,yoğunlaşıp arınmak > yoga)
Yoğurmak=sıkıp yoğunlaştırmak ,bir kıvama getirmek (Yoğurt= yoğunlaştırılmış pastörize süt)
Yuğmak/Yuğamak=sıkarak arındırdırmak (=yıkamak/ temizlemek)
Yuvmak=sıkıp inceltmek, daraltmak ( yufka= ince hamur) (yıvka>yuka=ince, sığ) (yuvuz>yağız= ince, zayıf, narin) (yiv=sivri)
Yuvarlamak= döndürerek daraltmak (yuva=en dar/en ufak barınak) (yavru..=en ufak..)
Yummak=sıkarak kapamak, sıkıca kapamak (yumurmak=sıkıca kapatmak ) (yumruk=..) (yumurta=..)
(yukarı=yuka-yeri=sığ tarafı, dar tarafı, üst tarafı)
(aykırı= arkırı= arka-yeri = arka taraftan, ters taraftan)
(üzeri=yüz-yeri= üst yüzeyi)
(astarı=ast-yeri= alt yüzeyi)
(astarı=asarı)
(aşağı= eşiği =eşik tarafı)
(beri=bu-yeri= bu taraf)
(dışarı=dış-yeri= dış taraf)
ağrı= çapraz yönde
uğru=(ön veya arka) yönü
eğri=
doğru=
geri=
(ilek-yeri=ilgeri)= ileri
ilemek/ilenmek/iletmek/
ulamak/ulanmak/ulaşmak/ulaştırmak
ilek /elik /ulak= vehicle/bearer/carrier el/elik=hand
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